CN106717569B

CN106717569B - A kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation

Info

Publication number: CN106717569B
Application number: CN201611130037.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彦羽
Original assignee: 陈彦羽
Current assignee: Jiangsu Gutian Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2016-12-09
Filing date: 2016-12-09
Publication date: 2019-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2036-12-09
Also published as: CN106717569A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient threshing machines of automatic transportation, including cabinet, upper pressure belt group and subiculum belt group, upper pressure belt is mounted on left side in cabinet, and subiculum belt is mounted below pressure belt group, and the right hand roller of subiculum belt group is stretched out from cabinet right end and is mounted on mounting rack；Cabinet top plate lower end is fixedly connected with motorized roller I on front side of subiculum belt group, is fixedly connected on the roll surface of motorized roller I and several scrapes an item；Crumb mouth is also provided with below subiculum belt group on cabinet front side board, cabinet front side board inner wall is fixedly connected with backstop at crumb mouth, cabinet front side board outer wall is fixedly connected with dedusting fan at crumb mouth, mounting plate is fixedly connected on cabinet back side panel, mounting plate is fixedly connected with motorized roller II in crumb mouth lower end surface position, and several rubber slabs are fixedly connected on the roll surface of motorized roller II；The present invention is conveyed automatically and is thrashed, and separable clast, and time saving and energy saving, more existing threshing machine is with the obvious advantage.

Description

A kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, the efficient threshing machine of specifically a kind of automatic transportation.

Background technique

Threshing machine is a kind of equipment for the rice grain of rice to be detached from, with a long history, utilizes manpower from earliest flushing paddy huller Whipping rice straw carries out mandatory threshing using centrifugal force, still steps on threshing machine in the old-fashioned foot used before developing to the more than ten years later, Completely by Manpower operating, two people, double-legged ceaselessly step on could drive roller rotation and threshing side by side.This is a muscular labor, It is that a special kind of skill is living, needs trick cooperation continuously, underfooting is slow, and roller is powerless, millet cannot be beaten completely；It is soft on hand, rice handle It does not hold with a firm grip, and straw may be rolled onto paddy bucket, although increasing compared with flushing paddy huller efficiency, the autumn harvest time-division is thrashed still It so needs to consume a large amount of time, still later, and diesel-driven semi-mechanization threshing machine is developed into, without using foot It steps on, roller rotation is driven by diesel engine, does not need strength of one's legs, and both hands is only needed to hold rice handle, so that it may completion is thrashed threshing, then after Come, with the appearance of harvester, general planting base all carries out the automatic harvesting threshing of paddy using harvester, and efficiency is even more It is increased substantially；But harvester is expensive, in many rural area rice fields, because rice field area is small, a general family is just Several mu of ground are even more small, and are planted at the low-lying place on road both sides, and harvester is inconvenient up and down, whether purchase or Rental harvester, which all seems, to be not necessarily to, and what the autumn harvest time-division was seen in these rice fields is still to utilize Diesel Driven threshing machine Threshing of thrashing is carried out, harvester is very rare, therefore, although harvester has been a kind of very common harvesting apparatus now, It is that the threshing machine of older generation still has in much plantation places and certain uses crowd.

The current structure of threshing machine is very simple, and roller is rotatably connected on a cereal box, and cereal box lower end is equipped with again Diesel engine is pulled through diesel engine and drives roller rotation, steps on though eliminating artificial foot, both hands are still when needing long when thrashing Between hold rice handle because rice is more quantity, and when thrashing roller to tear power larger, it is double after paddy completion in farmland is thrashed Hand can be very tired, although and every batch of rice thrashing quickly, it is only necessary to the several seconds, likewise, because rice is quantity More, completion needs of thrashing take a substantial amount of time；In addition, threshing machine now is beaten using the power completion of tearing for hanging grain item on roller Paddy threshing, in threshing, there are also many rice straw clasts and rice skin to be taken off together other than the required grain of rice, these are in the later period Also need to carry out the processing separation and a time-consuming and laborious process of some time；To sum up, design it is a kind of it is new-type efficiently from Dynamic, the novel threshing machine for holding rice handle for a long time without personnel is necessary for the peasant in small farmland.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient threshing machines of automatic transportation, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

A kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation, including cabinet, upper pressure belt group and subiculum belt group, the upper pressure belt It is mounted on left side in cabinet, subiculum belt is mounted below pressure belt group and the left side of its left hand roller and upper pressure belt group is rolled Cylinder maintains an equal level, and the right hand roller of subiculum belt group is stretched out from cabinet right end and is mounted on the mounting rack being fixedly connected with cabinet, on It presses the left hand roller rotation axis of belt group and subiculum belt group to stretch out from the cabinet back side and engages connection, the rotation of subiculum belt group Axis is connect with the transport motor drive for being fixedly connected on cabinet inside；Cabinet top plate lower end is fixed on front side of subiculum belt group Be connected with motorized roller I, I length of motorized roller is identical as upper pressure belt group length, motorized roller I be the right narrow structure of left width and its Right end lower end surface is fixedly connected on the roll surface of motorized roller I between upper pressure belt group and subiculum belt group and several scrapes grain Item is also provided with the opening that rotation is stretched out for motorized roller I on cabinet top plate；On the cabinet front side board under subiculum belt group Side is also provided with crumb mouth, and cabinet front side board inner wall is fixedly connected with backstop at crumb mouth, and cabinet front side board outer wall is going out to consider to be worth doing It is fixedly connected with dedusting fan at mouthful, mounting plate is fixedly connected on cabinet back side panel, the vertical section of the mounting plate is to be inverted Obtuse angle structure, mounting plate is fixedly connected with motorized roller II in crumb mouth lower end surface position, solid on the roll surface of motorized roller II Surely several rubber slabs are connected with；Cabinet right side wall upper end has offered feed inlet, and cabinet left side wall upper end offers discharging Mouthful, what is be also fixedly connected with that the front is high and the back is low on chassis backplane and be obliquely installed draws flitch, and cabinet back side panel upper hinge is connected with chamber door.

As a further solution of the present invention: distance is between zone face on the upper pressure belt lower belt surface and subiculum belt 0.3-1cm。

As further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate upper surface is equipped with upper end at subiculum belt group front end face The inclined guide plate in face.

As further scheme of the invention: distance is between the guide plate upper surface and subiculum belt group lower belt surface 0.5-1.5cm。

As further scheme of the invention: the aperture of the backstop is 1.5-3mm.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: rice handle is placed in subiculum belt group and is transported into cabinet Inside, paddy can be fixed and be automatically moved by upper pressure belt group and subiculum belt group, by motorized roller I in moving process On an item of scraping threshing of thrashing is carried out to paddy, the rice straw after threshing is discharged by the cabinet other end, and the grain of rice then falls into cabinet lower part It completes to collect, peasant only needs to take off waiting rice without holding rice for a long time being ceaselessly carried in subiculum belt group Grain is completed, and greatly improves efficiency of thrashing, while both hands are liberated, labor intensity has also obtained effective mitigation, more existing Threshing machine progress is obvious；The grain of rice and fine debris fallen carries out debris removal, motorized roller II through dedusting fan in dropping process On rubber slab rotation the mixture fallen constantly dug to raise up extend its fall time, promote debris removal chronergy, effectively Clast content in the grain of rice is reduced, later period separating treatment difficulty is mitigated；Overall structure is simpler, and practical function is very suitable to farmland The smaller equal unsuitable situation of harvesters uses.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation.

Fig. 2 is a kind of right side structural representation of the efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment, described in the text ' preceding ' ' rear ' direction is to be described based on attached drawing 1, respectively corresponds the left and right side in attached drawing 2.

The efficient threshing machine of a kind of automatic transportation referring to FIG. 1-2, including cabinet 1, upper pressure belt group 2 and subiculum belt Group 3, the upper pressure belt group 2 are set to left side in cabinet 1, and subiculum belt group 3 is set to upper 2 lower section of pressure belt group and its left hand roller Maintain an equal level with the left hand roller of upper pressure belt group 2, the right hand roller of subiculum belt group 3 is stretched out from 1 right end of cabinet and is mounted on and machine On the mounting rack 4 that case 1 is fixedly connected, the left hand roller rotation axis of upper pressure belt group 2 and subiculum belt group 3 is stretched from 1 back side of cabinet Out and engagement connection, the rotation axis of subiculum belt group 3 are sequentially connected with the transport motor 5 being fixedly connected on inside cabinet 1, transport The rotation of motor 5, which drives, presses belt group 2 and subiculum belt group 3 to relatively rotate, and paddy is placed on 3 extension of subiculum belt group On point, subiculum belt group 3 drives paddy to be moved to 1 inside of cabinet and is fixedly clamped simultaneously by upper pressure belt group 2 and subiculum belt group 3 Continue to move to, distance is 0.3-1cm between zone face on upper pressure belt lower belt surface and subiculum belt, it is ensured that can rice straw to paddy into Row, which is stablized, to be clamped, because the elasticity of belt is larger, band lower section on the interior band top under upper pressure belt group 2 of cabinet 1 and subiculum belt group 3 Several carrying rollers should be set to ensure that entire transportation route can provide good clamping force, avoid the later period thrash threshing when because pulling Power is excessive and paddy is caused to be detached from from belt clamping, not only influences effect of thrashing, while paddy can fall into 1 bottom of cabinet It will cause overall operation failure, the rice straw of paddy should be partially disposed on belt when placing paddy, and grain ear part then position It is set normally to hang down on the outside of belt, such later period threshing will not cause the zone face of belt to scrape damage when handling；The cabinet 1 pushes up Plate lower end is fixedly connected with motorized roller I 6, I 6 length of motorized roller and upper 2 length phase of pressure belt group on front side of subiculum belt group 3 Together, motorized roller I 6 is left wide right narrow structure and its right end lower end surface is between upper pressure belt group 2 and subiculum belt group 3, electricity Be fixedly connected on the roll surface of dynamic roller I 6 it is several scrape an item 7, be also provided with to stretch out for motorized roller I 6 on 1 top plate of cabinet and rotate Opening, an item 7 is scraped when rotating by motorized roller I 6, scraping for grain is pulled by power completes threshing, left wide right narrow design structure It ensure that grain ear can be normally entered in left lateral to scrape within the scope of the scraping an of item 7, clamped and moved by belt, motorized roller I 6 Grain is scraped, manually only needs for paddy to be placed on 3 top of subiculum belt group, paddy is automatically performed in moving process and is fixedly clamped With the process of thrashing, the heavy labour and time loss that rice straw is thrashed that manually hold with a firm grip are eliminated, efficiency of thrashing and labor intensity obtain Mitigate to effective, the revolving speed of two belts should ensure that paddy, at six seconds to ten seconds or so, guarantees to thrash in traveling time wherein Time, it is ensured that effect of thrashing；Crumb mouth 8,1 front side of cabinet are also provided on 1 front side board of cabinet below subiculum belt group 3 Plate inner wall is fixedly connected with backstop 9 at crumb mouth 8, and the aperture of backstop 9 is that 1.5-3mm stops grain, 1 front side board outer wall of cabinet Dedusting fan 10 is fixedly connected at crumb mouth 8, the starting of dedusting fan 10 can form negative pressure for fines paddy on the right side of crumb mouth 8 Shell etc. is sucked out, and grain is freely fallen because self weight is larger, completes the separation of sundries and grain, is fixedly connected on 1 back side panel of cabinet There is mounting plate 11, the vertical section of the mounting plate 11 is inverted obtuse angle structure, and 11 upper surface of mounting plate is before subiculum belt group 3 Endface is equipped with the inclined guide plate in upper surface, and distance is 0.5- between 3 lower belt surface of guide plate upper surface and subiculum belt group 1.5cm avoids the grain got from falling between mounting plate 11 and subiculum belt group 3 and is difficult to clear up, and mounting plate 11 is under crumb mouth 8 Endface position is fixedly connected with motorized roller II 12, and several rubber slabs 13 are fixedly connected on the roll surface of motorized roller II 12, electricity The dynamic rotation of roller II 12 can raise again the grain fallen and sundries so that the constantly rotation of rubber slab 13, extend impurities removal separation Time promotes separating effect, so that the separation process in later period is lighter；The 1 right side wall upper end of cabinet has offered feed inlet 14,1 left side wall upper end of cabinet offers discharge port 15, and the rice straw that threshing is completed is skidded off from discharge port 15, also solid on 1 bottom plate of cabinet Surely what is be connected with that the front is high and the back is low and be obliquely installed draws flitch 16, and 1 back side panel upper hinge of cabinet is connected with chamber door 17, and drawing flitch 16 will fall Under grain be deposited at chamber door 17, open chamber door 17 can conveniently be collected；Braking equipment described in text is that electric power drives It is dynamic, and outdoor farmland power supply is not easy, and needs that generating equipment or large-capacity battery is arranged when in use, can also replace electrical equipment For diesel equipment, selected according to the actual situation.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims

1. a kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation, including cabinet (1), upper pressure belt group (2) and subiculum belt group (3), special Sign is that the upper pressure belt group (2) is set to left side in cabinet (1), and subiculum belt group (3) is set to below upper pressure belt group (2) And its left hand roller and the left hand roller of upper pressure belt group (2) maintain an equal level, the right hand roller of subiculum belt group (3) is right from cabinet (1) End is stretched out and is mounted on the mounting rack (4) being fixedly connected with cabinet (1), a left side for upper pressure belt group (2) and subiculum belt group (3) Side drum rotation axis stretches out from cabinet (1) back side and engages connection, the rotation axis of subiculum belt group (3) and is fixedly connected on cabinet (1) internal transport motor (5) transmission connection；Cabinet (1) the top plate lower end is fixedly connected on front side of subiculum belt group (3) Motorized roller I (6), motorized roller I (6) length is identical as upper pressure belt group (2) length, and motorized roller I (6) is left wide right narrow knot Structure and its right end lower end surface is between upper pressure belt group (2) and subiculum belt group (3), it is fixed on the roll surface of motorized roller I (6) Be connected with it is several scrape an item (7), be also provided on cabinet (1) top plate for motorized roller I (6) stretch out rotation opening；The machine It is also provided with crumb mouth (8) below subiculum belt group (3) on case (1) front side board, cabinet (1) front side board inner wall is in crumb mouth (8) it being fixedly connected at backstop (9), cabinet (1) front side board outer wall is fixedly connected with dedusting fan (10) at crumb mouth (8), It is fixedly connected with mounting plate (11) on cabinet (1) back side panel, the vertical section of the mounting plate (11) is inverted obtuse angle structure, peace Loading board (11) is fixedly connected with motorized roller II (12) in crumb mouth (8) lower end surface position, on the roll surface of motorized roller II (12) It is fixedly connected with several rubber slabs (13)；Cabinet (1) the right side wall upper end offers feed inlet (14), cabinet (1) left side wall Upper end offers discharge port (15), and what is be also fixedly connected with that the front is high and the back is low on cabinet (1) bottom plate and be obliquely installed draws flitch (16), machine Case (1) back side panel upper hinge is connected with chamber door (17).

2. a kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that above press belt lower belt surface with Distance is 0.3-1cm between zone face on subiculum belt.

3. a kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mounting plate (11) upper surface The inclined guide plate in upper surface is equipped at subiculum belt group (3) front end face.

4. a kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that guide plate upper surface is under Holding in the palm distance between belt group (3) lower belt surface is 0.5-1.5cm.

5. a kind of efficient threshing machine of automatic transportation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole of the backstop (9) Diameter is 1.5-3mm.