CN106714607A - Non-slip shoe sole - Google Patents
Non-slip shoe sole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106714607A CN106714607A CN201580053045.8A CN201580053045A CN106714607A CN 106714607 A CN106714607 A CN 106714607A CN 201580053045 A CN201580053045 A CN 201580053045A CN 106714607 A CN106714607 A CN 106714607A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sole
- texture portion
- texture
- prominent
- footwear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B5/00—Footwear for sporting purposes
- A43B5/005—Footwear for sporting purposes for grinding, i.e. sliding on the sole or a part thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
- A43B13/223—Profiled soles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shoe sole (1) comprising a sole bottom side equipped with a plurality of ground-contact zones (2) and a sole top side designed to support the user's foot, in which at least one of the ground-contact zones is provided with non-slip textures (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Antiskid sole.It relates more particularly to a kind of being intended in the especially sliding environment in ground
The sole for using.
Background technology
Especially, it is anti-in finding to have used footwear industry in the activity that may produce any risk to personal safety
Sliding sole.Specifically, the tumble for being caused by losing grasping of the footwear on surface used is the common cause of contingency.In order to
Overcome the risk, have been developed that various solutions to increase sole grasping ability on a variety of surfaces.
File EP2762027 is related to a kind of footwear including sole, and the sole includes groove.The sole generally includes many
Individual groove, the multiple groove is formed at least a portion of wear-resisting sole and extended since a lateral side of sole
To the inner side of sole.The groove can be linear or bend and extend at a certain angle.Depending on the groove
Positioned at the periphery of sole or the center positioned at sole, the groove has variable depth.With the groove positioned at sole edge
Compare, the groove positioned at sole center has much bigger depth.
Application WO2011138639 describes a kind of sole and slippers part (upper of a shoe), the sole and slippers part (upper of a shoe) quilt
Assemble and be in the footwear in separate compartment to form wherein toe.The sole is thin and including multiple tread patterns unit
Part.The tread pattern being arranged such constitutes the body autologous skin of modified version.The multiple element of sole is allowed by a larger margin
Motion, so as to assign barefoot sensation.The thin environment experienced by pin and body that further improves of sole is felt.It is described to feel to permit
Body of dedicating oneself to is adjusted or corrects, and this can improve the balance and stability of individual in specific exercise.
Equally, file US4571852 is related to a kind of Antiskid sole being made up of rubber or similar material.The sole has
Overall substantially flat lower surface.It is spiral-shaped due to rib, empty gas and water or other liquid can be escaped from it and
The intake of air is not formed and therefore allows sole capitally to grasp ground, so that it is very anti-skidding.
The patent application EP1637051 relevant with the sole model of safety shoe proposes a kind of anti-skidding device for footwear,
It includes the heel insert formed by the first elastomer and the sole being made up of the second elastomer, and the sole portion ground is combined
The heel insert, therefore, the heel insert keeps exposing in the heel area of the sole.First heel part
Elastomeric material hardness less than sole the second elastomer hardness.The file describe in addition it is a kind of by molding or
Cast elastomeric is come the method that produces the Antiskid sole.
It is related to the file EP0383489 for cooking industry to describe a kind of anti-slip sole being made up of recessed lines, it is described recessed
Enter lines intersecting to limit the decorative pattern being made up of the voussoir with nonlinear edge.The sole is provided and is applied to cooking oil
Or the skidproof effect of the ceramic tile surface of fat covering.
Can find to have used special sole in the Sports Field as provided in french application FR2402426.The Shen
A kind of sport footwear with Antiskid sole is related to, the Antiskid sole includes essentially smooth and flat supporting surface and has
Compared with soft.The footwear are especially intended for the Sports Practice of such as board sailing or skateboarding.Specifically, this document sets
Want to be attached to the sole on surface that may be moist.The footwear can also be used to carry out such as net in the region with smooth surface
The Sports Practice of ball and shuttlecock.
File US5725823A describes a kind of for forming the method for including the sole of co-molded slip-resistant inserts.
It is placed in a mold and by one for insert and for the raw material of the half finished rubber sheet material of the major part of sole
Heating is played to melt, anti-skid design is produced its purpose is to vulcanized rubber and thereby on the mentioned parts.Except color it
Outward, material of the material of insert substantially with the major part of sole is identical.However, its have be inserted separately into part outward appearance and
Texture.
Therefore, all these files are related to be respectively used to the Antiskid sole of target domain.However, in above-mentioned file
A kind of real effective solution is not proposed to avoid sole from being coated with the ground of fluid film or even covering
There is or is not covered with the phenomenon slided on the iced ground of moisture film.However, this be present in such as medical treatment for personal risk
In the practice of the various professional activities in field or leisure industry (for example, environment at sea).Type is referred to after these
When using, secure context becomes the performance prior to such as durability or life-span before.
In order to alleviate these various shortcomings, the invention provides multiple technologies means.
The content of the invention
First, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sole for allowing and being used on sliding surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the sole suitable for the activity (for example, curling stone) on iced ground.
A further object of the present invention is to provide the sole suitable for maritime environment.
Suitable for such as medical industry and more precisely hospital environment (its another object of the present invention is to provide
Place floor be often it is sliding) in professional activity sole.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of sole of footwear, it includes：
- sole, the sole is provided with multiple ground-engaging areas；
- sole top, the sole top is designed to support the foot of user；
At least one of-described ground-engaging area is provided with the on-slip being arranged on the top of at least one tread pattern
Texture portion,
- be provided with texture portion contact area include it is multiple protruded relative to surface or recessed element, each element base
Vertical (θ=90 °) extend in contact surface in sheet, and the recessed or prominent element in the texture portion is formed as the sole
Integral part, all or some in the prominent element is bar post, and the bar post is with least equal to every square millimeter of (mm2)
One density of bar post is distributed in the texture portion, and each post has in 0.003mm2And 1mm2Between average cross-section,
And/or all or some in the prominent element is the band being substantially parallel to one another, in the texture portion, the band
Spacing be at most equal to 0.5mm, each band has mean breadth between 0.03mm and 0.25mm.
By means of the structure, especially in some covering (examples that the sole of known type is substantially invalid thereon
Such as it is coated with the surface of ice sheet) on, the sole has particularly advantageous grasping characteristic.
The sole can also have particularly advantageous nonslip properties on moist surface.Therefore, at sea during activity, example
Such as, especially in grappling and during the stage of berthing, wearing is necessary suitable for the footwear of navigation.In this case may be used on the floor of ship
Can be spattered with water by water, so that deck becomes sliding.Therefore the anti-skidding footwear of wearing are necessary and make it possible to ensure that passenger
Safety.
It can be also favourable in some professional activities (for example, healthcare environment) to dress the sole, because being coated with oil
The plastic floor of the other materials of blanket, PVC or hospital environment is often cleaned and therefore quilt for safety and health reason
Get wet, this may cause to lose the great risk of grasping.
Sole of the invention can be also found that and particularly useful be applied to be related to slide or slide (for example, curling stone)
In motion.Therefore, during curling stone is competed, particularly after several are terminated and after many high intensity cleaning process, ice
Surface there is generally covering with the abrasion of the diversified forms of ice particulate, the ice particulate has the trend melted so that
Especially slide on ground.In the high-quality generally with Asymmetrical shoes bottom (one of sole allows to slide, and another sole grabs ground)
In the case of footwear, textured ones are specifically present on the sole for promoting to grab ground, that is to say, that for right-handed racer
For be present on the sole of right-hand side.
Additionally, when the use of this kind of Antiskid sole remains confined to denude very small degree or the spy for never denuding
During specific activities on different ground, this kind of Antiskid sole has the advantages that only only minimally to wear and tear.
Advantageously, the contact area for being provided with texture portion is located at the front part of the sole.
Alternately form, is provided with the heel of the contact area positioned at the sole in texture portion.
According to another alterative version, the texture portion covers the major part of the ground contacting surface, for example, at least
80%.
Advantageously, the texture portion is configured to provide skidproof effect.
Advantageously, at least 30% in the prominent element in the texture portion is relative to the plane tangent with the contact surface
Formed more than 40 ° of angle [alpha], and most 25% being less than relative to section formation in the prominent element in the texture portion
20 ° of angle [alpha].
Advantageously, some in the prominent element formed have the length of side between 0.05mm and 0.5mm and
The parallelepiped of the height between 0.05mm and 0.5mm, in the texture portion, between two adjacent parallelepipeds
Distance is between 0.05mm and 0.5mm.
Equally advantageous, in the texture portion, the prominent element is presented variable shape and in the prominent unit
Variable distance is presented between part.
According to alternative, some in the female element form opening, and the texture on the sole
Portion includes multiple openings, and the opening is with least equal to every square millimeter of (mm2) opening density in the texture portion
Distribution, on the sole, these openings have the equivalent diameter (Dt) between 0.03mm and 1.2mm.
Present invention also offers the article of footwear including sole mentioned above.
Brief description of the drawings
Whole embodiments details is given and remarked additionally by Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 in the following description, Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 only with
The mode of non-limiting example is given, and wherein：
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram for example of sole of the invention；
- Fig. 2 depicts the alterative version of the embodiment of Fig. 1, wherein only some regions are formed by texture portion；
- Fig. 3 depicts the part in the texture portion of the sole of the such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 according to first embodiment, wherein described
Texture portion has in the prominent element of bar cylindricality formula；
- Fig. 4 depicts the part in the texture portion of the sole of the such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 according to another second embodiment, wherein
The texture portion has in the prominent element of strips；
- Fig. 5 depicts the part in the texture portion of the sole of the similar Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 according to 3rd embodiment, wherein described
Texture portion has the prominent element of parallelepiped-shaped formula；
- Fig. 6 depicts the part in the texture portion of the sole of the similar Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 according to fourth embodiment, wherein described
Texture portion includes the prominent element with changes shape and in-between with change distance；
- Fig. 7 depicts the part in the texture portion of the sole of the such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 according to the 5th embodiment, wherein described
Texture portion has recessed element, and the female element is in this example conical；
- Fig. 8 depicts the enlarged drawing in the hole of the recessed element in the texture portion of Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Herein, term " Antiskid sole " be understood to refer to one kind be designed to grasping ground and particularly grasp
The sole of moist or iced ground.This sole includes slip-resistant texture portion, and the slip-resistant texture portion is on surface as herein described
On coefficient of friction be significantly higher than the region without the texture portion.According to the present invention, these with higher coefficient of friction
Feature is all effective for international standard (iso) material, and therefore it substantially derives from following set and retouches
The ad hoc structure in the texture portion for stating.Specifically, it has been found that, the very small size in texture portion allows to obtain plus shape facility
The significantly improved sole characteristic compared with known soles.
Fig. 1 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.The bottom of sole 1 includes multiple contact areas 2, the multiple contact
The form of the tread pattern limited by the base portion 4 of top 3 and tread pattern is taken in region 2, and the top 3 is configured to and ground
Contact, the base portion 4 of the tread pattern is adjacent with the top and sets with being moved from after the top, so as in the base portion 4
The space of sky is reserved and top 3 between.Generally, the tread pattern can change according to wherein profile and/or size according to sole
The possible configuration of the almost limitless number of change is set.
As it is further described, in exemplary embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the top 3 of tread pattern is provided with slip-resistant texture
Portion 10.Therefore, the base portion 4 and waist 6 of tread pattern are the regions for not having the texture portion 10 uniquely.
In fig. 1 and 2, texture portion 10 is with shade drafting, to show the textured ones at the top 3 of tread pattern
And the visual effect of the sharp contrast between the non-grain region at the base portion 4 of tread pattern.
More specifically, in Fig. 1, the forward section of sole includes the anterior tread pattern of the forefront just at sole
And include three and four tread patterns respectively in inner side and outer side.At heel, three lateral tread patterns per side
The major part of heel is occupied, rear portion includes the single tread pattern across whole width.Each in top 3 is by close to institute
The base portion 4 for stating top is limited.Top 3 is highlighted by texture portion 10, so as to produce significant visual effect.Therefore, the footwear of footwear
Bottom can play great role in terms of the overall appearance of enhancing and modification article of footwear.
For some in the tread pattern of front section and the rear portion of heel, the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1
Exemplary embodiment.Other tread patterns of heel include the top without texture portion.The above is applied to forward region
One tread pattern of three tread patterns in the tread pattern in domain, that is three tread patterns in outside and inner side.
In the figure 2 example, the waist 6 of sole does not have texture portion 10 yet.
Without departing from the scope of the invention, it is possible to implement various modifications of these embodiments.Additionally, according to institute
The purposes of offer and the type on the ground talked about, the different zones of sole can be provided with the tread pattern including texture portion 10.Institute
The base portion for stating tread pattern may also comprise the texture portion for partially or fully being covered.
Because the top 3 of tread pattern contacts with ground, texture portion can suffer from abrasion.However, when according to herein
Provided in suggestion, for example, on the deck of sailing boat, may be coated with the ice rink of moisture film, in the PVC floor of hospital
When first-class (coefficient of friction at it is very low) correctly uses the footwear, wear levels are appropriate and allow the footwear just
Often use the duration comparable to conventional footwear.
Be initially mentioned contrast effect source on the fact that, i.e. be provided with the region (for example, top 3) in texture portion 10
Luminance level be less than be not provided with texture portion region (for example, top of tread pattern element) luminance level.Texture portion
Difference set or configuration make it possible to produce following article in combine Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 described in effect.
Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 shows the example in the texture portion that can be arranged on sole of the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown in which that the texture portion includes the embodiment of multiple bar posts 11.Bar post 11 is with least equal to every square
Millimeter (mm2) density of a bar post is distributed in the texture portion, each post has in 0.0005mm2And 1mm2Between
Average cross-section S.It should be pointed out that the average cross-section of each post corresponds to since the base portion of bar post between rule (certain)
Every the average value of the cross section S for measuring.Bar post 106 has the general conical that its cross section reduces along the height Hb of these posts
The shape of shape.
Fig. 4 is shown in which that the texture portion includes the embodiment of multiple bands 12 being parallel to each other, in the texture portion
In, the spacing of band 12 is at most equal to 0.5mm, and each band 12 has the mean breadth between 0.02mm and 0.5mm.Should
Point out, the mean breadth is spaced the average of the width l for measuring corresponding to along the height Hl of the band so that rule is (certain)
Value, the height of each band is between 0.05mm and 0.5mm.
In another alterative version of embodiment, the texture portion includes the combination of bar post 11 and/or band 12.
The invention is not restricted to described and example shown and in the case of without departing from the scope various repairing can be carried out to it
Change.Therefore, according to another non-limiting alterative version of embodiment, the band 12 of Fig. 4 can be discontinuous.Have between them
There is flat.There can also be the difference of cross section between them.In addition, the band can have bending or angle,
Bending or angle especially along its length.They can also have variable length.
In the example of hgure 5, the texture portion has its length of side C between 0.05mm and 0.5mm, its height Hp exists
Parallelepiped cross section 13 between 0.05mm and 0.5mm, in the texture portion, the distance between two adjacent holes Dp
Between 0.05mm and 0.5mm.Alternately, the cross section in the texture portion can be it is circular or polygonal (for example,
Hexagon).For square or polygonized structure, more easily element can be organized relative to each other, so as to
Limit the surface area of the zone line between the element.
In the alterative version of Fig. 6, element 14 has the shape of change and has the distance of change between them.Should
The details that alterative version makes it possible to the texture portion is more invisible.
Fig. 7 shows another non-limiting alternative texture portion according to embodiment.It is described in the alterative version
Texture portion is formed by multiple holes 16.In this case, hole 16 be in extend in the depth on surface and lead to the surface from
And form the shape of the conical portion of circular open 15.Therefore, hole 16 has the cross section reduced towards in depth.Should refer to
Go out, in the alterative version, the opening 11 in hole 16 does not contact each other.Opening 11 is separated by zone line 17.Additionally, opening 11
It is evenly distributed according to the distance between each opening d roughly the same mode is caused.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing in the texture portion of Fig. 7.Herein, all or some in the hole has at least one wall 18,
When observing in cross-section, at least one wall 18 it is Z-shaped relative to direction perpendicular to the texture portion at 10 ° and
Angle beta between 60 °.
Reference used in figure
1 sole
2 contact areas
3 tops
The base portion of 4 tread patterns
5 sides
6 waists
10 texture portions
11 posts
12 bands
13 parallelepipeds
14 variable prominent elements
15 circular opens
16 holes
17 zone lines
18 walls
Claims (8)
1. the sole (1) of footwear, it includes：
- sole, the sole is provided with multiple ground-engaging areas (2)；
- sole top, the sole top is designed to support the foot of user；
At least one of-described ground-engaging area (2) is provided with and is arranged on stopping on the top of at least one tread pattern (3)
Sliding texture portion (10),
Characterized in that, the contact area (2) for being provided with texture portion includes the multiple element prominent or recessed relative to surface (2)
(11,12,13,14,15,16), substantially vertically (θ=90 °) extend each element in contact surface (2), and the line
The recessed or prominent element in reason portion is formed as the integral part of the sole, and all or some in the prominent element is bar post
(6), the bar post (6) is with least equal to every square millimeter of (mm2) bar post density distribution in the texture portion (3),
Each post has in 0.003mm2And 1mm2Between average cross-section, and/or all or some in the prominent element be
The band (7) being substantially parallel to one another, in the texture portion (3), the spacing of the band is at most equal to 0.5mm, each
Band has the mean breadth between 0.03mm and 0.25mm.
2. sole according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with a contact area (2) in texture portion (10) positioned at institute
State the front part of sole.
3. sole according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the contact area (2) for being provided with texture portion (10) is located at
The heel of the sole.
4. according to the sole that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, it is characterised in that the prominent element (6,7) of the texture portion (3)
In at least 30% form angle [alpha] more than 40 °, and the texture relative to the plane tangent with the contact surface (2)
In the prominent element (6,7) in portion (3) most 25% form the angle [alpha] less than 20 ° relative to section.
5. according to the sole that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, it is characterised in that some formation in the prominent element have
The parallelepiped (8) of the length of side (C) between 0.05mm and 0.5mm and the height (Hp) between 0.05mm and 0.5mm,
In the texture portion, the distance between two adjacent parallelepipeds (8) are between 0.05mm and 0.5mm.
6. according to the sole that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, it is characterised in that in the texture portion (3), the prominent unit
Part (9) is presented variable shape and variable distance is presented between the prominent element.
7. according to the sole that one of claims 1 to 3 is described, it is characterised in that some in the female element (10) are in institute
State and opening (11) formed on sole, and the texture portion (3) includes multiple openings (11), the opening (11) with least equal to
Every square millimeter of (mm2) opening density distribution in the texture portion (3), on the sole, these openings (11)
With the equivalent diameter (Dt) between 0.03mm and 1.2mm.
8. the article of footwear according to the described sole of one of claim 1 to 7 is included.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1402195A FR3026277B1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | ANTI-SLIP SHOE SOLE |
| FR14/02195 | 2014-09-30 | ||
| PCT/EP2015/072193 WO2016050658A1 (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-28 | Non-slip shoe sole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106714607A true CN106714607A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=52339180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580053045.8A Pending CN106714607A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2015-09-28 | Non-slip shoe sole |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3200638B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106714607A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3026277B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016050658A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315879A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 株式会社普利司通 | Sole |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578751A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-07-18 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Outsole having grooves forming discrete lugs |
| CN103476287A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-12-25 | Sr控股有限公司 | Footwear outsole |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2374863A1 (en) * | 1976-07-29 | 1978-07-21 | Adidas Chaussures | SOLE FOR SPORTS AND LEISURE SHOES |
| US4571852A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-02-25 | Les Caoutchoucs Acton Ltee | Anti-skidding sole |
| US20020078598A1 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Michael Bell | Sole for footwear or footwear attachment having multilevel cleats for indicating wear and providing enhanced traction and flexibility |
| JP4958505B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-06-20 | ヨネックス株式会社 | Sports shoes |
| US9510644B2 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2016-12-06 | Vibram S.P.A. | High foot mobility shoe |
-
2014
- 2014-09-30 FR FR1402195A patent/FR3026277B1/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 EP EP15771917.0A patent/EP3200638B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-28 WO PCT/EP2015/072193 patent/WO2016050658A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201580053045.8A patent/CN106714607A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102578751A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2012-07-18 | 耐克国际有限公司 | Outsole having grooves forming discrete lugs |
| CN103476287A (en) * | 2011-01-13 | 2013-12-25 | Sr控股有限公司 | Footwear outsole |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315879A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-12 | 株式会社普利司通 | Sole |
| CN109315879B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2021-12-21 | 株式会社普利司通 | Sole of shoe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2016050658A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 |
| EP3200638B1 (en) | 2021-06-23 |
| FR3026277A1 (en) | 2016-04-01 |
| FR3026277B1 (en) | 2017-06-02 |
| EP3200638A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20171205 Address after: French Clermont Ferrand Applicant after: Michelin Soc Tech Address before: French Clermont Ferrand Applicant before: Michelin Soc Tech Applicant before: Conception Dev Michelin SA |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |