CN106714389A - LED (Light Emitting Diode) driving device and surge protection circuit and surge protection method of LED driving device - Google Patents

LED (Light Emitting Diode) driving device and surge protection circuit and surge protection method of LED driving device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106714389A
CN106714389A CN201710084182.9A CN201710084182A CN106714389A CN 106714389 A CN106714389 A CN 106714389A CN 201710084182 A CN201710084182 A CN 201710084182A CN 106714389 A CN106714389 A CN 106714389A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
surge
semiconductor
oxide
metal
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CN201710084182.9A
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CN106714389B (en
Inventor
陈小雨
邓迅升
陈博
麦炎全
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SHENZHEN SHENDIE SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
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SHENZHEN SHENDIE SEMICONDUCTOR CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H3/202Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage for dc systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H3/22Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage of short duration, e.g. lightning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

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  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an LED (Light Emitting Diode) driving device and a surge protection circuit and a surge protection method of the LED driving device. The surge protection circuit of the LED driving device comprises a surge detection module, a control module and a constant-current driving module; voltage of the constant-current driving module is detected through the surge detection module; a corresponding control signal is output to the control module according to whether surge voltage is detected or not; the control module is used for controlling the constant-current driving module to be switched on or off according to the control signal, and controlling a working state of the constant-current driving module in real time according to whether input voltage has surge or not; the surge protection capability of a system is remarkably improved while the cost of a surge protection device of the system is not increased.

Description

A kind of LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of LED illumination, more particularly to a kind of LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, wave Gush means of defence.
Background technology
Surge is above the transient overvoltage of normal working voltage, and adverse effect is brought to electrical equipment, and traditional LED shines Bright drive circuit, as shown in figure 1, the Surge handling capability to improve system, pressure-sensitive in one in parallel of the ac input end of rectifier bridge Resistance MOV, it is necessary to the out of phase in alternating current is tested during surge test, generally there is 0 °, 90 °, 180 °, 270 ° of four phases, find that in 0 ° and 180 ° two phase system 9 ° and 270 ° two of surge voltage ratio can be born in test Phase wants more than 1000V high.
However, in 0 ° and 180 ° of two phase tests, input line voltage is 0, and constant-current driven chip is in power down State, the state that the high-voltage tube M11 of chip internal is off;In 90 ° and 270 ° of two phase tests, line voltage is input into It is ceiling voltage, constant-current driven chip is in the state of work, and the high-voltage tube M11 of chip internal is in the state opened.With normal That advises is applied to as a example by the 500V high-voltage MOS pipes of constant-current driven chip, and the ceiling voltage that can be born in off state is 550V, But can be in 100V or so in the ceiling voltage that opening can bear.Due to the difference of both working conditions, cause 0 ° and The result of surge test has larger difference, the Surge handling capability of system under surge test and 90 ° and 270 ° of phases under 180 ° of phases Also there is larger uncertainty.
Thus prior art could be improved and improve.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of LED drive device and its wave Protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method are gushed, the work of surge real-time control constant-current driven module can be whether there is according to input voltage State, in the case where system surge protective device cost is not increased, significantly improves the carrying out surge protection ability of system.
In order to achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of surging protection circuit of LED drive device, it includes surge detection module, control module and constant-current driven module; The voltage of constant-current driven module is detected by surge detection module, and according to whether detects the corresponding control letter of surge voltage output Number to control module, control module controls being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the surge detection module is when surge voltage is detected The first control signal is exported, the second control signal is otherwise exported.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the control module when the first control signal is received, Control constant-current driven module shut-off;The control module when the second control signal is received, open by control constant-current driven module.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the control module includes the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, described first The grid connection surge detection module of metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode connection constant-current driven module of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, first metal-oxide-semiconductor Source ground.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the constant-current driven module includes that the first power supply, computing are put Big device and high-voltage MOS pipe, the in-phase input end of the positive pole concatenation operation amplifier of first power supply, first power supply it is negative Pole is grounded;The inverting input of the operational amplifier is connected the source electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, is also grounded by first resistor, described The output end of operational amplifier connects the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of high-voltage MOS pipe;The drain electrode of the high-voltage MOS pipe connects Connect surge detection module.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the surge detection module includes the first electric capacity and second Resistance, one end of first electric capacity connects the drain electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, and the other end of the first described electric capacity connects a MOS The grid of pipe, also by second resistance be grounded.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, the surge detection module includes the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the 3rd Resistance, one end of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, and the grid of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the second metal-oxide-semiconductor Source electrode and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor grid, also by 3rd resistor be grounded.
In the surging protection circuit of described LED drive device, first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and high-voltage MOS pipe It is N-channel MOS pipe.
A kind of carrying out surge protection method of LED drive device, it comprises the following steps:
A, the voltage that constant-current driven module is detected by surge detection module, and according to whether detect surge voltage output accordingly Control signal is to control module;
B, control module control being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal.
A kind of LED drive device, including fuse, piezo-resistance and the rectification mould for carrying out rectification to input AC electricity Block, it also includes surging protection circuit as described above, the input connection alternating current of the rectification module, the rectification module Output end by LED contact connect surging protection circuit;The piezo-resistance is in parallel with the input of rectification module, the guarantor Dangerous silk is connected with the input of rectification module.
Compared to LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method that prior art, the present invention are provided In, the surging protection circuit of the LED drive device includes surge detection module, control module and constant-current driven module;By wave The voltage that detection module detects constant-current driven module is gushed, and according to whether detecting surge voltage exports corresponding control signal extremely Control module, control module controls being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal, can be according to input voltage With the presence or absence of the working condition of surge real-time control constant-current driven module, do not increasing the situation of system surge protective device cost Under, significantly improve the carrying out surge protection ability of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of LED illumination drive circuit in the prior art.
The schematic diagram of the LED drive device that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention.
The circuit diagram of the surging protection circuit first embodiment of the LED drive device that Fig. 3 is provided for the present invention.
The circuit diagram of the surging protection circuit second embodiment of the LED drive device that Fig. 4 is provided for the present invention.
The flow chart of the carrying out surge protection method of the LED drive device that Fig. 5 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In view of surge test is uncertain big in the prior art, it is impossible to the shortcomings of ensureing the Surge handling capability of system, this hair Bright purpose is to provide a kind of LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method, can be according to input voltage The no working condition that there is surge real-time control constant-current driven module, is not increasing the situation of system surge protective device cost Under, significantly improve the carrying out surge protection ability of system.
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Fig. 2 is referred to, the LED drive device that the present invention is provided is including fuse F1, piezo-resistance Rv, for handing over input Stream electricity carries out the rectification module 11 and surging protection circuit 12 of rectification, the input connection alternating current of the rectification module 11, institute The output end for stating rectification module 11 connects surging protection circuit 12 by LED series winding;The piezo-resistance Rv and rectification module 11 Input it is in parallel, the fuse F1 connects with the input of rectification module 11, on the basis of prior art piezo-resistance Rv On, set up the stability that surging protection circuit 12 is further ensured that the system when surge voltage is produced, there is provided its Surge handling capability. In the present embodiment, the rectification module 11 is rectifier bridge.
Specifically, the surging protection circuit 12 includes surge detection module 10, control module 20 and constant-current driven module 30, the surge detection module 10 connects constant-current driven module 30, the surge detection module 10 and perseverance by control module 20 Stream drive module 30 is also connected with LED string, and LED string lower section, i.e. constant-current driven module 30 are detected by surge detection module 10 Voltage, according to whether detecting surge voltage exports corresponding control signal to control module 20, one is entered by control module 20 Walk and control constant-current driven module 30 being switched on or off according to the control signal, make the constant-current driven module 30 can according to whether having Surge event adjusts its working condition, eliminates the difference of the working condition come due to phase different band in surge test, cause be The unstable phenomenon of system Surge handling capability.
Preferably, the surge detection module 10 exports the first control signal when surge voltage is detected, and otherwise exports Second control signal, such as when an instantaneous high pressure 500V is produced, LED string lower section voltage can be fast with rectified input voltage Speed rises, and now surge detection module 10 exports the first control signal after detecting the instantaneous high pressure, instantaneous not detecting Then keep exporting secondary signal during high pressure, first control signal and the second control signal can be that voltage signal or electric current are believed Number.
Correspondingly, when the first control signal is received, control constant-current driven module 30 is turned off the control module 20;Institute Control module 20 is stated when the second control signal is received, control constant-current driven module 30 is opened.I.e. control module 20 is according to wave The control signal for gushing the output of detection module 10 controls the working condition of constant-current driven module 30, when there is surge event, control The shut-off of constant-current driven module 30 improves its voltage carrying capacity, when in the absence of surge event, then controls constant-current driven module 30 Open, it is ensured that its normal work, the working condition of surge real-time control constant-current driven module 30 whether there is according to input voltage, Do not increasing system surge protective device(Such as piezo-resistance Rv)In the case of cost, the carrying out surge protection energy of system is significantly improved Power.
Specifically, the control module 20 includes the grid connection surge inspection of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 Survey module 10, the drain electrode connection constant-current driven module 30 of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the source ground of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1.Institute Stating constant-current driven module 30 includes the first power supply U1, operational amplifier Q1 and high-voltage MOS pipe M0, the positive pole of the first power supply U1 The in-phase input end of concatenation operation amplifier Q1, the negative pole ground connection of the first power supply U1;The operational amplifier Q1's is anti-phase The source electrode and ground of input connection high-voltage MOS pipe M0, the specific LED drive device also include the first electricity for current sample Resistance R1, the inverting input of the operational amplifier Q1 is grounded by the first resistor R1, and the operational amplifier Q1's is defeated Go out the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 of end connection and the grid of high-voltage MOS pipe M0;The drain electrode connection surge inspection of the high-voltage MOS pipe M0 Survey module 10.
Control module 20 controls the signal of high-voltage MOS pipe M0 according to the output signal of surge detection module 10, works as wave When gushing detection module 10 and detecting surge event and export the first control signal, the grid of high-voltage MOS pipe M0 pulls down to ground, now High-voltage MOS pipe M0 is off state, and constant-current driven chip is in power-down state, by taking 500V high-voltage MOS pipes M0 as an example, in shut-off The ceiling voltage that state can bear is 550V, it is ensured that the carrying out surge protection ability of system;And work as the output of surge detection module 10 the During two control signals, the grid of high-voltage MOS pipe M0 is controlled by operational amplifier Q1, is now in normal operating conditions, is realized The normal work of chip when without surge event.
Further, heretofore described surge detection module 10 provides two kinds of embodiments, as shown in figure 3, first implements In example, the surge detection module 10 includes one end connection height of the first electric capacity C1 and second resistance R2, the first electric capacity C1 The drain electrode of pressure metal-oxide-semiconductor M0, the other end of the first described electric capacity C1 connects the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, also passes through second resistance R2 is grounded.When surge event occurs, the quick changes in voltage below LED string synchronous can produce one on second resistance R2 Fast-changing voltage signal, and the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 level is connected to the top of second resistance R2, now the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is opened Open, high-voltage MOS pipe M0 pulled down to ground, high-voltage MOS pipe M0 is off state, it is to avoid system is due to work caused by surge voltage Make abnormal.
As shown in figure 4, in second embodiment, the surge detection module 10 includes the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and 3rd resistor R3, One end of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 connects the drain electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe M0, and the grid of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 connects the second metal-oxide-semiconductor The grid of the source electrode of M2 and the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, also it is grounded by 3rd resistor R3.Wherein the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 is high-voltage tube, its tool There are gate-drain parasitic capacitances, the parasitic capacitance and 3rd resistor R3 collectively form surge detection module 10, and use the high-voltage tube can be with By surge detect circuit, control circuit and continuous current be integrated into same chip, improve integrated level, reduce system into This.When surge event occurs, the quick changes in voltage below lamp string synchronous can produce a quick change on 3rd resistor R3 Voltage signal, the grid level of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is connected to the top of 3rd resistor R3, and now the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1 is opened, high pressure Metal-oxide-semiconductor M0 pulled down to ground, and high-voltage MOS pipe M0 is off state, has equally reached the purpose of carrying out surge protection.
During specific implementation, the first metal-oxide-semiconductor M1, the second metal-oxide-semiconductor M2 and high-voltage MOS pipe M0 are N-channel MOS pipe.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of carrying out surge protection method of LED drive device, as shown in figure 5, the LED drives The carrying out surge protection method of dynamic device comprises the following steps:
S100, the voltage that constant-current driven module is detected by surge detection module, and according to whether detect surge voltage output phase The control signal answered is to control module;
S200, control module control being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal.
The present invention correspondingly provides a kind of surging protection circuit of LED drive device, due to anti-to the surge above Protection circuit is described in detail, and no longer describes in detail herein.
In sum, it is described in the LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method of present invention offer The surging protection circuit of LED drive device includes surge detection module, control module and constant-current driven module;Mould is detected by surge Block detects the voltage of constant-current driven module, and according to whether detecting surge voltage exports corresponding control signal to controlling mould Whether block, control module controls being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal, can be deposited according to input voltage In the working condition of surge real-time control constant-current driven module, in the case where system surge protective device cost is not increased, show Write the carrying out surge protection ability of raising system.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skills, can be with technology according to the present invention scheme and its hair Bright design is subject to equivalent or change, and all these changes or replacement should all belong to the guarantor of appended claims of the invention Shield scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of surging protection circuit of LED drive device, it is characterised in that including surge detection module, control module and perseverance Stream drive module;The voltage of constant-current driven module is detected by surge detection module, and according to whether detects surge voltage output Corresponding control signal to control module, control module controls unlatching or the pass of constant-current driven module according to the control signal It is disconnected.
2. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surge detects mould Block exports the first control signal when surge voltage is detected, and otherwise exports the second control signal.
3. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control module exists When receiving the first control signal, control constant-current driven module shut-off;The control module when the second control signal is received, Control constant-current driven module is opened.
4. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control module bag The first metal-oxide-semiconductor is included, the grid connection surge detection module of first metal-oxide-semiconductor, the drain electrode connection constant current of first metal-oxide-semiconductor is driven Dynamic model block, the source ground of first metal-oxide-semiconductor.
5. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the constant current drives mould Block include the first power supply, operational amplifier and high-voltage MOS pipe, the positive pole concatenation operation amplifier of first power supply it is same mutually defeated Enter end, the negative pole ground connection of first power supply;The inverting input of the operational amplifier connects the source electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, goes back It is grounded by first resistor, the output end of the operational amplifier connects the drain electrode of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of high-voltage MOS pipe; The drain electrode connection surge detection module of the high-voltage MOS pipe.
6. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the surge detects mould Block includes the first electric capacity and second resistance, and one end of first electric capacity connects the drain electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, the first described electric capacity The other end connect the first metal-oxide-semiconductor grid, also by second resistance be grounded.
7. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the surge detects mould Block includes the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and 3rd resistor, and one end of second metal-oxide-semiconductor connects the drain electrode of high-voltage MOS pipe, the 2nd MOS The grid of pipe is connected the source electrode of the second metal-oxide-semiconductor and the grid of the first metal-oxide-semiconductor, is also grounded by 3rd resistor.
8. the surging protection circuit of LED drive device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first metal-oxide-semiconductor, Second metal-oxide-semiconductor and high-voltage MOS pipe are N-channel MOS pipe.
9. a kind of carrying out surge protection method of LED drive device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, the voltage that constant-current driven module is detected by surge detection module, and according to whether detect surge voltage output accordingly Control signal is to control module;
B, control module control being switched on or off for constant-current driven module according to the control signal.
10. a kind of LED drive device, including fuse, piezo-resistance and the rectification mould for carrying out rectification to input AC electricity Block, it is characterised in that also including the surging protection circuit as described in claim 1-8 any one, the rectification module it is defeated Enter end connection alternating current, the output end of the rectification module is contacted by LED and connects surging protection circuit;The piezo-resistance with The input of rectification module is in parallel, and the fuse is connected with the input of rectification module.
CN201710084182.9A 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 A kind of LED drive device and its surging protection circuit, carrying out surge protection method Active CN106714389B (en)

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CN114301035A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 上海晶丰明源半导体股份有限公司 Surge protection circuit, drive circuit, and surge protection method

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CN114301035A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-08 上海晶丰明源半导体股份有限公司 Surge protection circuit, drive circuit, and surge protection method
CN114301035B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-03-22 上海晶丰明源半导体股份有限公司 Surge protection circuit, driving circuit and surge protection method

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