The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides the guard method of a kind of circuit of synchronous rectification, charger and charger, to solve at present
Charger there is a problem of synchronous rectification break down cause rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor damage.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of circuit of synchronous rectification, charger, the synchronous rectification are applied to
Circuit includes the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor of the output end connection of transformer and the transformer, detection circuit and control module, described
Detection circuit is used to detect whether the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor is abnormal;The control module is connected with the detection circuit, if for institute
Detection electric circuit inspection is stated to the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, the power output of the transformer is turned down, and then reduce the charger
Output current.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of charger, including above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of guard method of charger, is applied to be provided with synchronous rectification
The charger of circuit, the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor of output end connection of the circuit of synchronous rectification including transformer and the transformer,
Detection circuit and control module, methods described include:
Whether rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor described in the detection electric circuit inspection is abnormal;
If described detect electric circuit inspection to the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, the control module turns down the defeated of the transformer
Go out power, and then reduce the output current of the charger.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, the circuit of synchronous rectification includes that transformer and the output end of the transformer connect
Rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor, detection circuit and the control module for connecing, the detection circuit are used to detect whether the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor is abnormal;
The control module is connected with the detection circuit, if being turned down to the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception for the detection electric circuit inspection
The power output of the transformer, and then reduce the output current of charger.So, if synchronous rectification is broken down causes rectification
Metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, circuit of synchronous rectification can turn down the power output of transformer, to reduce the output current of charger, so that
The current reduction of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor, prevents rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor to be damaged.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on this hair
Embodiment in bright, the every other implementation that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit of synchronous rectification schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, this is same
Step rectification circuit is applied to charger, including transformer 10 and be connected with the output end of the transformer 10 rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20,
Detection circuit 30 and control module 40, the detection circuit 30 are used to detect whether the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal;The control
Molding block 40 is connected with the detection circuit 30, if detecting the exception of the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 for the detection circuit 30, adjusts
The power output of the low transformer 10, and then reduce the output current of charger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if synchronous rectification is broken down, the exception of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor can be caused, detect circuit
30 can detect the exception of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20, and send abnormal signal to control module 40, and control module 40 can be according to connecing
The abnormal signal of receipts, adjusts the dutycycle of the ON time of transformer 10, the power output of transformer 10 is reduced, to reduce charging
The output current of device, such that it is able to when synchronous rectification is broken down, make the current reduction of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20, protection rectification MOS
Pipe 20, it is to avoid rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is damaged.
It should be noted that above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification also includes rectification control chip 50 and electric capacity 60 etc., wherein, it is whole
Flow control chip 50 is connected with the grid of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20, can control the conducting and cut-off of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20;Electric capacity 60 is simultaneously
It is coupled between the vice-side winding of transformer 10 and load, it is possible to achieve the voltage stabilizing to the output voltage of transformer 10.Certainly, it is above-mentioned
Circuit of synchronous rectification can also include other components, not enumerated herein.Other above-mentioned control module 40 can be with
It is the controller of the power output that can arbitrarily realize turning down transformer 10.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2 detection circuit 30 can include controller 31, a terminal and the control mould of controller 31
Block 40 is connected, and the drain electrode of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is connected with one end of the vice-side winding of transformer 10, and source electrode connects with load (not shown)
Connect, grid is connected with the another terminal of controller 31, controller 31 is used to detect the driving letter of the grid output of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Number.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if because above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification is in running order, when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is normal
When, can persistently there is drive signal in the grid of the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20;When rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal, the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Can there is interruption in the drive signal of grid.Therefore, controller 31 can detect the grid of the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 in Preset Time
Whether drive signal is not had, or there is interruption in the drive signal of detection, if, it is determined that the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal, control
Device 31 can send abnormal signal to control module 40, to turn down the power output of transformer 10, so as to reduce the defeated of charger
Go out electric current.
Certainly, optionally, detection circuit can include thermistor (not shown), and thermistor is near rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Set, and thermistor is connected with control module 40, thermistor is used to detect the temperature of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20.
Wherein, in the case where circuit of synchronous rectification is in running order, when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 occurs abnormal, rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Because loss significantly rises, its temperature can be caused to rise, the thermistor near its setting can detect the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Temperature change, when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 temperature exceed preset temperature value when, thermistor can send different to control module 40
Regular signal, wherein, the abnormal signal can be specific currents or voltage signal, for example:Abnormal signal is more than a certain threshold value
Electric current.
Optionally, circuit of synchronous rectification can also include sample resistance 70, and sample resistance 70 is series at transformer 10 and bears
Between load, and it is connected with control module 40.So, sample resistance 70 can feed back the output of charger to control module 40 in real time
Electric current, makes the power output of the accurate regulation transformer 10 of control module 40, and the output current of charger is adjusted to default
Current value, so as to improve the reliability of the circuit of synchronous rectification.
Wherein, control module 40 can by sample resistance 70 acquisition charger real-time output current, for example:Can be with
The voltage at the two ends of sample resistance 70 is obtained by the potentiometer (not shown) in parallel with sample resistance 70, and control module 40 is obtained
The measured value of the potentiometer, control module 40 can according to the resistance value of the measured value and sample resistance 70 be calculated by
The real-time output current of sample resistance 70.
Optionally, circuit of synchronous rectification also includes controlling switch 80, and controlling switch 80 is located at the vice-side winding of transformer 10
Connected between load and with sample resistance 70, controlling switch 80 is connected with control module 40.Wherein, when event occurs in synchronous rectification
During barrier, rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 may cause damage because the electric current for flowing through is excessive, control module 40 can control controlling switch 80 and
When disconnecting transformer 10 vice-side winding loop, adjust charger output current be zero current, further avoid rectification MOS
Pipe 20 is damaged.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, circuit of synchronous rectification includes the rectification of the output end connection of transformer and transformer
Metal-oxide-semiconductor, detection circuit and control module, detection circuit are used to detect whether rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor is abnormal;Control module and the inspection
Slowdown monitoring circuit is connected, if for detecting electric circuit inspection to rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, the power output of transformer is turned down, and then reduction is filled
The output current of electrical equipment.So, if synchronous rectification is broken down causes rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, circuit of synchronous rectification can be turned down
The power output of transformer, to reduce the output current of charger, so that the current reduction of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor, prevents rectification MOS
Pipe is impaired.
Based on above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of charging including above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification
Device.
Because the structure of charger body is prior art, circuit of synchronous rectification has been carried out specifically in the above-described embodiments
It is bright, therefore, the structure in the present embodiment for specific electronic equipment is repeated no more.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the guard method of another charger provided in an embodiment of the present invention, should
For the charger including being provided with above-mentioned circuit of synchronous rectification, the circuit of synchronous rectification includes transformer 10 and transformer
The rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 of 10 output end connection, detection circuit 30 and control module 40, detection circuit 30 connect with control module 40
Connect, as shown in figure 3, the method is comprised the following steps:
Whether step 301, the detection detection rectification of circuit 30 metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 are abnormal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the case where circuit of synchronous rectification is in running order, if synchronous rectification is broken down, can be with
Cause the loss of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 significantly to rise, make rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 abnormal, detection circuit 30 can detect rectification MOS
The exception of pipe 20, and send abnormal signal to control module 40.
Optionally, detection circuit 30 detection rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 whether abnormal step, can include:
Whether the grid of the detection detection rectification of circuit 30 metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 has drive signal, if the grid of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 does not have
Drive signal, determines that rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal.
Wherein, because when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is normal, the grid of the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 can persistently have drive signal;When
When rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal, can there is interruption in the drive signal of the grid of the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20, detection circuit 30 can be detected
Whether the grid of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 has drive signal, if without drive signal, can determine that rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal.Example
Such as:Controller 31 can be connected in the grid of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20, detect whether rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 has driving to believe by controller 31
Number, and send abnormal signal to control module 40.
Optionally, whether detection circuit 30 detection rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 can include in abnormal step:
Whether the temperature of the detection detection rectification of circuit 30 metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 exceeds preset temperature value, if the temperature of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor surpasses
Go out the preset temperature value, determine the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception.
Wherein, in the case where circuit of synchronous rectification is in running order, when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 occurs abnormal, rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20
Because loss significantly rises, its temperature can be caused to rise, detection circuit 30 can detect whether the temperature of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 exceeds
Preset temperature value, if exceeding preset temperature value, can determine that rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal.For example:Can be near rectification MOS
Pipe 20 sets a thermistor, and the temperature of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is detected by thermistor, and when the temperature of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 surpasses
When going out preset temperature value, abnormal signal is sent to control module 40.
If step 302, detection circuit 30 are detected, and rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is abnormal, control module 40 turns down the defeated of transformer 10
Go out power, and then reduce the output current of charger.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when control module 40 receives abnormal signal, control module 40 can adjust transformer
The dutycycle of 10 ON times, making the output voltage of transformer 10 reduces, so as to reduce the power output of transformer 10, and then drops
The output current of low charger, so that the current reduction of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20.
For example:The normal maximum output 5V/4A of circuit of synchronous rectification, the conducting resistance of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is 10m Ω, is posted
The conducting voltage of raw diode is 0.7V.In the case of normal full load, the loss of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 is Pmos=4A × 4A × 10m
Ω=0.16W;When synchronous rectification occurs abnormal, Pmos=4A × 0.7V=2.8W.Therefore, when rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 occurs abnormal
17.5 times when being normal of loss.If synchronous rectification is broken down, can adjust the power output of transformer 10 makes charger
Output current be reduced to 0.5A, the loss Pmos=0.5A*0.7V=0.35W of the metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 of rectification so that now be only just
Normal 2 times, such that it is able to avoid rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor 20 from damaging.
Optionally, the step of turning down the output current of charger, can include:
The output current of charger is turned down to pre-set current value or zero current, wherein, the pre-set current value is more than zero.
Wherein, pre-set current value can be fixed value set in advance, or the output current value according to charger, by default rule
The current value for then determining, is not limited thereto.
So, in the embodiment of the present invention, whether rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor described in the detection electric circuit inspection is abnormal;If the detection
To the rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, the control module turns down the power output of the transformer to electric circuit inspection, and then reduces charging
The output current of device.So, if the synchronous rectification is broken down causes rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor exception, circuit of synchronous rectification can be adjusted
The power output of low transformer, to reduce the output current of charger, so that the current reduction of rectification metal-oxide-semiconductor, prevents rectification
Metal-oxide-semiconductor is damaged.More than, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any ripe
Know those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all cover
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.