CN1067107A - Technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system - Google Patents
Technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1067107A CN1067107A CN 91103204 CN91103204A CN1067107A CN 1067107 A CN1067107 A CN 1067107A CN 91103204 CN91103204 CN 91103204 CN 91103204 A CN91103204 A CN 91103204A CN 1067107 A CN1067107 A CN 1067107A
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Abstract
A kind of technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system, it is made up of critical pieces such as heating furnace, heat pipe heater, heat-pipe radiator, heat pipe shower, heat pipe humidifiers.Be primarily characterized in that, heat-pipe furnace is domestic burners, tea-bath furnace or existing small steam boiler structure, heat pipe heater places heating furnace as the part of burner hearth, the chamber of a kitchen range and flue, heat-pipe radiator adopts steel string sheet sealing convector radiator or steel pipe around sheet heat radiator, the two installation form connection according to various steam heatings consists of a kind of separate heat pipe heat transfer system, in the system except radiator is installed, can also connect heat pipe shower, heat pipe humidifier, become a kind of Multifunction domestic life equipment.
Description
The present invention is a kind of civil heating equipment complete set technology
In recent years, because the development of hot pipe technique, utilize hot pipe technique to develop some heating equipments, as existing patented technology 85200067, and my patented technology 87206752.1, also not other several patents and non-patent technology product, their major parts are that simple single gravity type heat pipe is applied to heating equipment, characteristic of simple structure is all arranged, their common shortcomings also are too simple, heat pipe heater (or bringing-up section) structure is too simple, can only be placed on certain part of heating furnace, can not make full use of the heat at each position of stove and accessory, therefore the utilization rate of heat is all lower, can only supply 1～2 room heating, all not obtain fine popularization owing to lack practicality; I propose to do heating system with separate heat pipe in patent (89220009X) large tracts of land heat-pipe heating system, provide a kind of separate heat pipe heating system in parallel and family expenses heating furnace structure, facts have proved that this system is feasible, the incomparable advantage of a lot of hot-water heating furnace systems is arranged, but this patent does not have to set forth the various forms and the function of separate heat pipe heating system comprehensively, and heating furnace also only is suitable for 150 meters
2With interior heating system, can't be real large tracts of land heat-pipe heating system.
Task of the present invention provides a kind of more perfect more comprehensively separate heat pipe heating system, really reaches 40～500 meters of heating areas
2, even bigger system, function is more complete, accomplishes energy heating, can cook, and can supply boiling water again, have a bath and humidification.
Major technique of the present invention is characterised in that: heat-pipe heating system mainly is made up of heating furnace, heat pipe heater, heat-pipe radiator three big parts; Heat-pipe furnace can be domestic burners structure, tea Lip river furnace structure, also can adopt existing various steam boiler, heat pipe heater places heating furnace as the component part of burner hearth, the chamber of a kitchen range and flue, heat-pipe radiator splits in each heating room, they by steam line and back liquid pipeline parallel connection, series connection or and go here and there the installation form of various steam heatings such as series-parallel connection and connect and consist of a kind of separate heat pipe heat transfer system; Heat pipe heater is designed to bear certain operating pressure, can make full use of the heat-exchange system of burner hearth, the chamber of a kitchen range and flue heat again; Water heating at the top of system in the in parallel or floating auger pipe heater feed-tank of connecting is used for having a bath or gives room humidification (room hot and humid as needs); Do not hold at liquid back pipe non-condensable gas gas-storing pipe and air bleeding valve are housed, so that the non-condensable gas that produces in system vacuum and the exhaust system, the performance and the service life of improving heat-pipe heating system.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the heating of domestic burners series connection separate heat pipe, shower, humidification system.
Fig. 2 is the heating of tea-bath furnace series connection separate heat pipe, shower system.
Fig. 3 is a large tracts of land separate heat pipe heating system in parallel.
Fig. 4 is a large tracts of land connection in series-parallel separate heat pipe heating system.
Fig. 5 is a family expenses heat-pipe furnace structural representation.
Fig. 6 bathes the heat-pipe furnace structural representation for tea.
Fig. 7 is heat pipe humidifier (a 24) structural representation in Fig. 1 system.
Fig. 8 is heat pipe shower (a 24) structural representation in Fig. 1 system.
Fig. 9 is air bleeding valve in Fig. 1 system (a 6) oil enveloping structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is a spheroidal stop valve oil enveloping structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2 system.
The heating of domestic burners series connection separate heat pipe, shower, humidification system that Fig. 1 describes, it by heating furnace (1), heat pipe heater (2), heat-pipe radiator (3), storage liquid gas-storing pipe (4), water seal return liquid U type pipe (5), air bleeding valve (6), pressure vacuum gauge (7), heat pipe shower (or) humidifier critical pieces such as (24) forms.
Concrete structure is described below: heating furnace (1) is a domestic briquet stove; Heat pipe heater (2) places heating furnace (1) as the component part of burner hearth (11), the chamber of a kitchen range (12), flue (13); Heat-pipe radiator (3) adopts two-tube steel string sheet sealing convector radiator or steel pipe around sheet heat radiator, in view of the above, can be divided into A system and B system from the C-C line of demarcation with the right side, the A system adopts two-tube steel string sheet sealing convector radiator, pipe (21) is connected in the steam line by plurality of sections steam supply pipe (18) welding on it, it is managed (22) down and is connected in the back liquid pipeline by plurality of sections liquid back pipe (19) welding, do not hold most the pipe up and down of heating installation to link by U type pipe (20), whole heating system is chewed (14) by beginning steam supply pipe (16) and steam supply pipe and is linked, by liquid back pipe (17) and storage liquid gas-storing pipe (4) do not link, being linked to liquid back pipe by pipe (23) again chews on (15), mutual group becomes series connection separate heat pipe heat transfer system, between steam supply pipe (16) top and storage liquid gas-storing pipe (4), be provided with a water seal and return liquid U type pipe (5), whole system is installed and will be made steam line and back liquid pipeline that certain slope is arranged, and gradient height is not held to heat-pipe radiator; The B system is different with the A system be in: the B system adopts steel pipe around sheet heat radiator, upward and on the liquid back pipe (19) connect some groups of single tube steel pipes respectively at steam supply pipe (18) around sheet heating installation, the most two steel pipes are not to link by U type pipe (20) around sheet heat radiator yet, adopt the single tube steel pipe to install more flexible around sheet heat radiator, one, the radiator radical of connecting on steam line and the back liquid pipeline can be different, can be some more on the steam line; Its two, steam line can be different with the back liquid pipeline gradient, the steam line gradient can high not held to heating installation, can hang down to heating installation yet and not hold, and is low when heating installation is not held, and water seal can be set return liquid U type pipe (5); Two systems all can be in system parallel connection or series thermal pipes shower or heat pipe humidifier (24), for having a bath or giving the room humidification that needs humidity; Two systems all go up at beginning steam supply pipe (16) installs a pressure vacuum gauge, maintenance easy to use, in storage liquid gas-storing pipe upper end an air bleeding valve (6) is installed, can vacuumize by this valve, non-condensable gas in topping up and the exhaust system, air bleeding valve (6) adopts oil sealing to prevent that outside air from infiltrating system, guarantees systematic function.
The tea-bath furnace series connection separate heat pipe heating that Fig. 2 describes, it all is the same that the radiator of shower system and Fig. 1 domestic burners series connection separate heat pipe heating system connects, be that the C-C line of demarcation is just the same with the right side, d system adopts steel pipe around the sheet heat radiator form of connecting, manage up and down that the parallel gradient is all high does not hold to heating installation, it is the another kind of installation form of Figure 1B system, and E system and Figure 1A system just the same employing steel string sheet sealing heat loss through convection adds pipe double-tube series form, the two difference be in, Fig. 2 system heating furnace is a kind of tea-bath furnace, be fit to medium and small unit, can supply boiling water, have a bath and heating, chew (85) by steam supply during winter heating, return liquid and chew (87), and ball valve (99), (100) and heating system link, during summer not heating, close ball valve (99), (100) and heating system disconnect, at this moment only depend on boiler (52) supply boiling water, chew valve (66) water inlet pressurization by water inlet, by water outlet chew valve (62) and shower system mutually the alliance people have a bath, in order to ensure system vacuum, ball valve adopts oil enveloping structure as shown in figure 10.
Fig. 3 is a kind of parallel form of large tracts of land separate heat pipe heating system, Fig. 4 is a kind of connection in series-parallel mixed form of large tracts of land separate heat pipe heating system, certainly some other installation form of steam heating can also be enumerated and the separate heat pipe heating system can be done, their common ground, its heat-pipe furnace can be domestic burners structure, tea-bath furnace structure, also can be various design of mini steam boilers; Its heat-pipe radiator adopts steel string sheet sealing convector radiator, steel to be suitable for the radiator of steam heating around sheet heat radiator or other; Near the boiler place gas-storing pipe and air bleeding valve are installed at liquid back pipe, Fig. 3 is that heating furnace (1) and radiator (3) pass through main steam line 16, main back liquid pipeline (17), and steam supply arm (18), return liquid arm (19) and be unified into a kind of separate heat pipe heat transfer system, Fig. 4 is that heating furnace (1) and radiator (3) four are organized the heating installation parallel connections greatly earlier by steam line (16) and back liquid pipeline (17), then every group of heating installation is again by steam supply pipe (18), liquid back pipe (19) series connection some groups of radiators (3), form string and series-parallel connection separate heat pipe heat transfer system, take the sort of installation form to decide on room unit, the sort of form all must think better of the pipeline trend and the gradient, guarantee that the condensate liquid in the pipeline flows back to heating furnace by gravitation energy, angle type air bleeding valve or spheroidal stop valve are installed in the system, in order to ensure non-leakage, all want image pattern 9, Figure 10 adopts oil enveloping structure like that.
The family expenses heat-pipe furnace that Fig. 5 describes, it is made up of heat pipe heater (2), furnace top cover (25), body of heater (26), insulation material (27), grate (28), stove pin critical pieces such as (29).
Concrete structure is described below: the burner hearth of heat pipe heater (2) partly, by next part pendular ring pipe (36), last liquid collecting ring (33) links by some second line of a couplet pipes (35), be welded into a flower basket structure, bottom at last liquid collecting ring (33) is provided with a ring-type heating tube (34), it links by 4 second line of a couplet pipes (38) and next part pendular ring pipe (36), link by 4 short connection pipes (39) and last liquid collecting ring (33), additional heating system in constituting, be welded with burner hearth apron (37) in the lower end of next part pendular ring pipe (36), gaily decorated basket inner chamber and apron inner chamber are warded off mud and are constituted burner hearth (11); Chamber of a kitchen range part, ring-type dry pipe (31) links by 8 first line of a couplet pipes (32) and last liquid collecting ring (33), and its inner chamber constitutes kitchen range hall (12); Flue partly is welded into collection vapour chuck (a 30) structure, and two end tube heads (40) welding of collection vapour chuck (30) and dry pipe (31) communicates, and whole heat pipe heater is a perfect burner hearth-chamber of a kitchen range-flue Btu utilization recovery system; Link for the ease of heat pipe heater and body of heater (26), be welded with flue transverse tube (41) therebetween, bottom is provided with grey thorax (45) at grate (28), heat-pipe furnace of the present invention is compared with the heating furnace of patent 89220009X, increased the additional heating system of ring-type heating tube (34) in the burner hearth, when cooking, with fire-assembling tube (44) passage 42 is sealed, during heating, open fire-assembling tube (44), mouthful shut ring-type heating tube (34) stifled with banking up a fire (43), allows flame pass through passage (42), the increase of highly significant the heat utilization efficiency of stove and accessory.
The tea that Fig. 6 describes is bathed heat-pipe furnace, and it is made up of heat pipe heater (2), hearth water sleeve (53), water tank (52), furnace base (55), grate (54), chimney (51), secondary air channel critical pieces such as (56).
Concrete structure is described below: heat pipe heater (2) is to be linked by some Zhi Lianguan (77) by next part pendular ring pipe (78), last collecting ring pipe (79), is welded into a flower basket structure, places in the hearth water sleeve (53), circumferentially wards off mud and constitutes burner hearth (57); Heat pipe heater (2) by steam supply pipe chew (85), liquid back pipe chews (87) and heat-pipe heating system links (as shown in Figure 2), gives each room heating; By steam supply pipe (84), two floating auger pipe heaters (71) link in liquid back pipe (86) and the water tank, water heating in the feed-tank (52), water is also by hearth water sleeve (53) in the water tank, at the bottom of the water tank (74), chimney (51) and flue and heating tube (73) heat, the supply boiling water, hot water, so that drink and have a bath, also be provided with tap (63) on the water tank, liquid level indicator (67), the water whistle (60) and water whistle valve (61), safety valve (68), Pressure gauge (69), blowdown discharging valve (65), water intaking valve (66), shower discharging valve (62), add tap water boosting by water intaking valve (66), shower discharging valve (62) and shower system are joined, can have a bath for the constituent parts worker; In order to utilize flue residue heat fully, 8～10 transverse tubes (73) are set in flue (59), transverse tube (73) becomes helicoid to rise, and not only can absorb the waste heat in the flue (59), also has certain smoke abatement and dust control effect; Chimney (51) passes tank weld on (74) and tank bulkhead (70) at the bottom of the water tank, water tank links with hearth water sleeve (53) welding again, whole body of heater is placed on the furnace base (55), grate (54) is arranged therebetween, furnace base (55) is by seat tube (80), the seat end (81), snap ring (82) welding constitutes grey thorax (58), have air door (83) on the seat tube (80), supply with the sufficient combustion air of burner hearth (57), and be provided with 3～4 secondary air channels (56), it is combustion-supporting that air is sent into the burner hearth top, improve efficiency of combustion, hearth water sleeve (53) is provided with fire door (64) so that coal and banking up a fire, and for the tea-bath furnace of big specification lower furnace door can also be set.
The heat pipe humidifier (24) that Fig. 7 describes, it is by tank (91), floating auger pipe heater (92) is formed, and is connected in parallel on steam line (16) and the back liquid pipeline (17) by steam supply pipe (97), liquid back pipe (98).(also can image pattern 8 be serially connected in like that on the steam line (16)), water in the tank (91) is by heater (92) ebuillition of heated, tank (91) is uncovered, be provided with Jia Shuizui (96), will constantly there be a large amount of water vapours to supply with the room like this, can be according to the heat pipe humidifier of room volume, humidity requirement design all size.
Heat pipe humidifier (24) structure that the heat pipe shower (24) that Fig. 8 describes and Fig. 7 describe is similar, all be installed in position, system top (24), so all use (24) label, the heat pipe shower is made up of closed tank (91) and floating auger pipe heater (92), has loam cake flange (93) to be convenient to maintenance on the water tank, is provided with sewer and chews (95) and connect blowoff valve, if (96) are chewed in water inlet, water outlet is chewed (94) by valve and running water system, and shower system links, and uses for shower.
The angle type air bleeding valve oil enveloping structure that Fig. 9 describes, it is at the upper end of gas-storing pipe (4) screw thread socket one reserve tube (101), when air bleeding valve (6) closes after death, each may leakage just have been shut with valve (6) to inject sealing machine oil, prevent in the chronic infiltration vacuum system of outside air, the spheroidal stop valve oil enveloping structure that Figure 10 describes, different with Fig. 9 be in: shown in Fig. 2 system, spheroidal stop valve (99) and (100) are to be serially connected in the pipeline, so earlier with ball valve (99), (100), chew (103) by import, outlet is chewed (104) and is welded on the fuel tank (101), and then chew (103) by import, outlet is chewed (104) and is welded in the pipeline, in fuel tank (101), inject sealing machine oil, switching ball (99), (100) can not make outside air infiltrate vacuum system, facts have proved, this oil sealing measure is effective, can guarantee the vacuum of system, guarantee the function life-span of heat-pipe heating system, all be provided with the sealing screw of draining the oil (102) on two oil pipe fuel tanks and be convenient to maintenance.
The present invention is work like this: the heat pipe heater that places burner hearth, absorb the burner hearth heat, wherein working medium is evaporated rapidly, steam is chewed by steam supply pipe and is entered steam line, enter in the heat-pipe radiator again, the heat release condensation becomes condensate liquid in radiator, flow back to the heat pipe heater bottom by gravity through back liquid pipeline again, begin next heating evaporation one condensation heat release circulation, constantly supply with the room heat, reach the heating purpose, this separate heat pipe heating system vapor (steam) temperature can be up to 110 ℃, therefore utilize the heating of can feeding water of these characteristics, explosive evaporation increases room humidity, can set up hot and humid workshop, fermentation plant as bakery, hot-water supply is set up shower system, realizes heating, drinking-water, shower, multiple function such as humidification, this is that the hot-water heating furnace system is incomparable.
Characteristics of the present invention:
1. heating installation immersion heater, the most prosperous heater temperature of stove fire is the highest.
2. heater temperature height, embodiment device heating installation wall temperature reaches 110 ℃.
3. heater temperature is even, and each organizes the heating installation temperature difference at 2～8 ℃.
In the heating system no burn into not have fouling, life-span long.
5. heating system is few with material, cost is low, reduces by 1/3 than hot-water heating furnace system.
Because the separate heat pipe heating system has the incomparable advantage of hot-water heating furnace system, can realize large tracts of land, multi-functional again, can replace the hot-water heating furnace system fully, become civil heating equipment of new generation.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system, it is made up of heating furnace (1), heat pipe heater (2), heat-pipe radiator (3), gas-storing pipe (4), air bleeding valve (6), heat pipe shower and humidifier (24), steam line (16), back liquid pipeline critical pieces such as (17), it is characterized in that:
Heat pipe heater (2) and heat-pipe radiator (3) are in parallel by steam line (16), back liquid pipeline (17), series connection or and go here and there the installation form of various steam heatings such as series-parallel connection and connect and consist of a kind of separate heat pipe heat transfer system.
2, according to the said heat-pipe heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that said domestic burners heat pipe heater (2) is as burner hearth (11), the chamber of a kitchen range (12), the component part of flue (13) places heating furnace (1), its burner hearth and the chamber of a kitchen range are partly, by liquid collecting endless tube (33) up and down, (36), ring-type dry pipe (31), be welded into a tubaeform flower basket structure by some second line of a couplet pipes (35) and 8 first line of a couplet pipes (32), bottom at last liquid collecting ring (33) is provided with a ring-type heating tube (34), it is by 4 short connection pipe (39) and 4 second line of a couplet pipes (38), with last liquid collecting ring (33), next part pendular ring pipe (36) links, additional heating system in constituting, join with flue chuck (30) again, form one and can bear certain operating pressure, can make full use of burner hearth again, the heat-exchange system of the chamber of a kitchen range and flue heat.
3, according to the said heat-pipe heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that said tea bath heat-pipe furnace (1), it is by heat pipe heater (2), hearth water sleeve (53), water tank (52), chimney critical pieces such as (51) is formed, heat pipe heater (2) is by next part pendular ring pipe (78), last collecting ring pipe (79) links by some Zhi Lianguan (77), be welded into a flower basket structure, heat pipe heater (2) is chewed (85) by steam supply pipe, liquid back pipe is chewed (87) and heat-pipe heating system links, by steam supply pipe (84), two floating auger pipe heaters (71) link in liquid back pipe (86) and the water tank, water heating in the feed-tank, forming one can heating, can supply the multifunction system of boiling water and shower again.
4, according to the said heat-pipe heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that said system is provided with heat pipe shower and heat pipe humidifier (24), its structure is that a floating auger pipe heater is connected in parallel on steam line (16) and the back liquid pipeline (17), or be connected on the steam line (16), heater is put in feedwater heating in the water tank.
5, according to the said heat-pipe heating system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the angle type air bleeding valve (6) that said system is provided with, oil seal structure is all adopted in spheroidal stop valve (99), (100), two kinds of valves are embedded in the oil, prevent that outside air from infiltrating in the vacuum system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103204 CN1032932C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103204 CN1032932C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1067107A true CN1067107A (en) | 1992-12-16 |
| CN1032932C CN1032932C (en) | 1996-10-02 |
Family
ID=4905961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91103204 Expired - Fee Related CN1032932C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Technology for discrete heat-pipe heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1032932C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401580A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-04 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Equipment for utilizing waste heat and improving internal circulating water of electric furnace |
| CN105423785A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 宋兆光 | Heat gain emission reduction device |
| CN106958847A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-07-18 | 卡恩·安东 | Vacuum and steam heating system |
-
1991
- 1991-05-20 CN CN 91103204 patent/CN1032932C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102401580A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2012-04-04 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Equipment for utilizing waste heat and improving internal circulating water of electric furnace |
| CN102401580B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-07-31 | 郑州远东耐火材料有限公司 | Equipment for utilizing waste heat and improving internal circulating water of electric furnace |
| CN105423785A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 宋兆光 | Heat gain emission reduction device |
| CN106958847A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-07-18 | 卡恩·安东 | Vacuum and steam heating system |
| CN106958847B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-07-24 | 卡恩·安东 | Vacuum steam heating system |
| US11131465B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2021-09-28 | “Energy of Vacuum” Limited Liability Company | Vacuum steam heating system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1032932C (en) | 1996-10-02 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: YU ZHAOHUA TO: HUAZHAO THERMAL ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100074, No. 2, West building, 36 floor, east side, Yungang North District, Beijing, Fengtai District Patentee after: Beijing Huafeng heat energy Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Yu Zhaohua |
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