CN106708747A - Memory switching method and device - Google Patents
Memory switching method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106708747A CN106708747A CN201510791122.1A CN201510791122A CN106708747A CN 106708747 A CN106708747 A CN 106708747A CN 201510791122 A CN201510791122 A CN 201510791122A CN 106708747 A CN106708747 A CN 106708747A
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- ram
- tcm
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/06—Addressing a physical block of locations, e.g. base addressing, module addressing, memory dedication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/06—Addressing a physical block of locations, e.g. base addressing, module addressing, memory dedication
- G06F12/0638—Combination of memories, e.g. ROM and RAM such as to permit replacement or supplementing of words in one module by words in another module
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Memory System Of A Hierarchy Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a memory switching method and device. The method comprises the following steps that: configuring a Cache RAM (Random Access Memory) into a TCM (Tightly Coupled Memory) RAM; judging a memory to be accessed by a received request, and when the memory to be accessed by the received request is the Cache RAM, generating a request for accessing the Cache RAM; when the memory to be accessed by the received request is the TCM RAM, generating a request for accessing the TCM RAM; and sending the generated access request to the corresponding RAM. The invention also provides a memory switching device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data storage technology, more particularly to one kind realize cache memory (Cache) and
The memory changing method of close coupling memory (TCM, Tightly Coupled Memory) switching at runtime and
Device.
Background technology
In processor architecture, storage system is with different levels, and the nearer memory of the freestone heart, scale is smaller,
Read or write speed is faster.It is most of outside L2 Cache except L1 Cache in existing processor system
Processor system also has L1 TCM;The speed of L1 TCM quickly, what access time was to determine, but generally
Scale is smaller, it is impossible to fully meet actual demand.When the program work or number higher to access speed requirement
According to when L1 TCM are failed to lay down, it is common practice to which being by program or corresponding data definition can Cache
Attribute, in storage to Cache.But, after the time delay disadvantage of this is that Cache by inquiry,
Access time is relatively short if hit, and access time is still very long if not hitting.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is expected to provide a kind of memory changing method and device, can be effective
Shorten the access time of memory, improve access performance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of memory changing method is the embodiment of the invention provides, including:
Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;
The request memory to be accessed that judgement is received, when the request for the receiving memory to be accessed
During for Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;When the request that receives to be accessed
Type of memory is TCM RAM, and generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
It is described Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM to include in such scheme:
Part Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;Or,
Whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
It is described Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM to include in such scheme:
Change the allocation algorithm of Cache RAM, to will be configured to TCM RAM Cache RAM not
Inquired about and distributed;
The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed are set up into TCM address spaces and TCM RAM
Mapping one by one, the Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
In such scheme, methods described also includes:By the Cache RAM that will be configured to TCM RAM
In data be transferred to internal memory.
In such scheme, methods described also includes:The TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM, and
Data in the TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of memory switching device, and described device includes:Configuration module,
Control module, wherein,
The configuration module, for Cache RAM to be configured into TCM RAM;
The control module, for the request memory to be accessed for judging to receive, please when what is received
When seeking the memory to be accessed for Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;Work as reception
To the request type of memory to be accessed be TCM RAM, generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
In such scheme, the configuration module specifically for:Part Cache RAM are configured to TCM
RAM;Or, whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
In such scheme, the configuration module specifically for:
Change the allocation algorithm of Cache RAM, to will be configured to TCM RAM Cache RAM not
Inquired about and distributed;
The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed are set up into TCM address spaces and TCM RAM
Mapping one by one, the Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
In such scheme, the configuration module is additionally operable to:By the Cache that will be configured to TCM RAM
Data in RAM are transferred to internal memory.
In such scheme, the configuration module is additionally operable to:The TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM,
And the data in the TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
Memory changing method and device that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, TCM is configured to by Cache RAM
RAM;The request memory to be accessed that judgement is received, when the request for the receiving storage to be accessed
When device is Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;When the request for receiving to be accessed
Type of memory be TCM RAM, generation accesses the request of TCM RAM, the access that then will be generated
Request is sent to corresponding RAM.So, it is possible that existing Cache RAM are come dynamic as TCM
Use, in the case where RAM costs are not increased, realize the switching at runtime of TCM and Cache;Can be same
Access of the Shi Shixian to Cache RAM and TCM RAM, significantly improves data access speed, and protect
Card data consistency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the memory changing method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the memory changing method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention memory switching device structural representation;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention control module structural representation.
Specific embodiment
In the embodiment of the present invention, Cache RAM are first configured to TCM RAM;Judge that what is received asks again
The memory to be accessed is sought, it is raw when the request for the receiving memory to be accessed is Cache RAM
Into the request for accessing Cache RAM;When the request for the receiving type of memory to be accessed is TCM
RAM, generation accesses the request of TCM RAM, is then sent to the access request of generation corresponding
RAM。
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the implementation to technical solution of the present invention is made further to retouch in detail
State.Fig. 1 is the memory changing method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention one, as shown in figure 1, this implementation
Example memory changing method is comprised the following steps:
Step 101:Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;
It is described Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM to include:Part Cache RAM are configured to
TCM RAM;Or, whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;In actual applications, may be used
So that according to the actual requirements, part or all of Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM by selection, for example, working as
System is higher to the rate request of reading and writing data, and the data volume that is related to it is larger when, can be by whole Cache
RAM is configured to TCM RAM;When system is general to the rate request of reading and writing data, and the data volume being related to
When smaller, a part of Cache RAM can be configured to TCM RAM, and determination will according to the actual requirements
It is configured to the Cache address ram scopes of TCM RAM.
Specifically, being configured by the lockdown by way of the Cache RAM for changing, change Cache RAM
Allocation algorithm, the Cache RAM to that will be configured to TCM RAM are not inquired about and are distributed;Will
The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed set up TCM address spaces and TCM RAM one by one
Mapping, TCM RAM are configured to by the Cache RAM.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before Cache RAM are configured into TCM RAM, methods described is also
Including:The data that will be configured in the Cache RAM of TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
Step 102:The request memory to be accessed that judgement is received, when the request for receiving to be visited
When the memory asked is Cache RAM, step 103 is performed;When the request for the receiving storage to be accessed
Device type is TCM RAM, performs step 104;
Step 103:Generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;
Step 104:Generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
In the embodiment of the present invention, because TCM address spaces and TCM RAM map one by one, that is, visit
Ask that TCM RAM, equivalent to 100% hit, therefore, it can directly produce the request for accessing TCM RAM;
And access Cache RAM and then need first to inquire about and whether hit, generated if hit and access Cache RAM
Request go to access corresponding RAM;If do not hit to also need to access next stage storage organization.
Step 105:The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after accessing Cache RAM and accessing the request generation of TCM RAM, point
Arbitration process is not carried out, the request after being arbitrated, and it is sent to corresponding RAM.In the embodiment of the present invention,
TCM RAM and Cache RAM can be accessed simultaneously, the access to TCM RAM and Cache RAM
Control process is separate, so as to improve concurrency.TCM RAM and Cache RAM are accessed at the same time
In the case of, TCM RAM and Cache RAM may simultaneously returned data when, accordingly, it would be desirable to simultaneously right
Data are processed, and complete read operation and/or the write operation of data, and returned data and response.
In the embodiment of the present invention, methods described also includes:The TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM,
And the data in the TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the actual requirements, when system needs TCM RAM, by Cache RAM
When be configured to TCM RAM;When system no longer needs TCM RAM, can be by the TCM RAM
Revert to Cache RAM;When Cache RAM are configured into TCM RAM, can be by Cache RAM
In data transfer (flush) arrive internal memory;When the TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM,
Data in TCM RAM can be transferred to internal memory, so as to keep the uniformity of data.
Fig. 2 is the memory changing method schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention two, as shown in Fig. 2 this implementation
Example memory changing method is comprised the following steps:
Step 201:Close Cache RAM;
Step 202:Data transfer (flush) that the TCM RAM of TCM RAM will be configured to arrive interior
Deposit;
Step 203:The Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;
In this step, can select whole Cache RAM or part Cache RAM according to the actual requirements
It is configured to TCM RAM;
Step 204:Open Cache RAM;
In this step, if opening Cache for the first time, then also need to complete the initialization of Cache;
Step 205:Initialization TCM RAM;
In this step, TCM can be filled from internal memory carrying data by DMA;Other can also be used
Initialization mode, however it is not limited to this scope.
Step 206:The request for accessing TCM RAM and Cache RAM is received, is accessed according to the request
Correspondence TCM RAM and Cache RAM;
Specifically, according to the request for receiving, producing the access for accessing TCM RAM and Cache RAM
Request, accesses correspondence TCM RAM and Cache RAM.
Step 207:When TCM need not be used, the data in TCM are transferred to internal memory;
In this step, if also needing to preserve the data in TCM, can be by DMA by TCM
Data its move on to internal memory.
Step 208:The TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM.
Step 209:Access Cache RAM.
If it is desired to Cache RAM are configured into TCM RAM again, then step 201 is jumped to.
The embodiment of the present invention, is dynamically used using existing Cache RAM as TCM RAM,
Without newly-increased RAM, think in the situation for not increasing RAM costs, realize TCM RAM and Cache RAM
Between switching at runtime, while access Cache RAM portions and TCM RAM portions, Neng Gouxian
Write and improve data access speed.Because the address of TCM RAM portions is a part for whole address space,
Therefore, memory changing method can also ensure that the uniformity of data described in the embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of memory switching device structural representation, described device Cache
Controller, Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention memory switching device structural representation, as shown in figure 3, described
Device includes:Configuration module 31, control module 32, wherein,
The configuration module 31, for Cache RAM to be configured into TCM RAM;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration module specifically for:Part Cache RAM are configured to TCM
RAM;Or, whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.In actual applications, can be with root
According to actual demand, part or all of Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM by selection, for example, working as system
Rate request to reading and writing data is higher, and the data volume that is related to it is larger when, can be by whole Cache RAM
It is configured to TCM RAM;When system is general to the rate request of reading and writing data, and the data volume being related to is smaller
When, a part of Cache RAM can be configured to TCM RAM, and determine to match somebody with somebody according to the actual requirements
It is set to the Cache address ram scopes of TCM RAM.
Specifically, the configuration module 31 is matched somebody with somebody by the lockdown by way of the Cache RAM for changing
Put, change the allocation algorithm of Cache RAM, to will be configured to TCM RAM Cache RAM not
Inquired about and distributed;The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed are set up into TCM address spaces
With the mapping one by one of TCM RAM, the Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before Cache RAM are configured into TCM RAM, the configuration mould
Block 31 is additionally operable to for the data that will be configured in the Cache RAM of TCM RAM to be transferred to internal memory.
The control module 32, for the request memory to be accessed for judging to receive, when what is received
When the request memory to be accessed is Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;When connecing
The request for the receiving type of memory to be accessed is TCM RAM, and generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
Fig. 4 is control module structural representation described in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the control mould
Block 32 includes the request generation request generation submodule of submodule 322, second of request receiving submodule 321, first
The arbitration arbitration of submodule 324, second of block 323, first submodule 325, response submodule 326, wherein,
The request receiving submodule 321, asks for receiving, and judges that the request for receiving to be accessed
Memory, when the received request memory to be accessed be Cache RAM when, notify first please
Submodule 322 is sought survival into, when the request for the receiving type of memory to be accessed is TCM RAM,
Notify that the second request generates submodule 323;
The first request generation submodule 322, for being when the request memory to be accessed for receiving
During Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;And asking the access Cache RAM
Ask and be sent to the first arbitration submodule 324;
The second request generation submodule 323, for when the request memory class to be accessed for receiving
Type is TCM RAM, and generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;And asking the access TCM RAM
Ask and be sent to the second arbitration submodule 325;
In the embodiment of the present invention, because TCM address spaces and TCM RAM map one by one, that is, visit
Ask that TCM RAM, equivalent to 100% hit, therefore, it can directly produce the request for accessing TCM RAM;
And access Cache RAM and then need first to inquire about and whether hit, generated if hit and access Cache RAM
Request go to access corresponding RAM;If do not hit to also need to access next stage storage organization.
It is described first arbitration submodule 324, for the access Cache RAM to receiving request carry out it is secondary
Reason is made arrangement after due consideration, and the request carried out after arbitration process is sent to Cache RAM;
It is described second arbitration submodule 325, for the access TCM RAM to receiving request carry out it is secondary
Reason is made arrangement after due consideration, and the request carried out after arbitration process is sent to TCM RAM;
Response submodule 326, for processing the data that TCM RAM and Cache RAM are returned,
Complete read operation and/or the write operation of data, and returned data and response;
In the embodiment of the present invention, after accessing Cache RAM and accessing the request generation of TCM RAM, point
Arbitration process is not carried out, the request after being arbitrated, and it is sent to corresponding RAM.In the embodiment of the present invention,
TCM RAM and Cache RAM can be accessed simultaneously, the access to TCM RAM and Cache RAM
Control process is separate, so as to improve concurrency.TCM RAM and Cache RAM are accessed at the same time
In the case of, TCM RAM and Cache RAM may simultaneously returned data when, accordingly, it would be desirable to simultaneously right
Data are processed, and complete read operation and/or the write operation of data, and returned data and response.
The configuration module 31 is additionally operable to:The TCM RAM are reverted into Cache RAM, and by institute
The data stated in TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration module 31 according to the actual requirements, when system needs TCM RAM
When, it is configured to TCM RAM during by Cache RAM;When system no longer needs TCM RAM,
The TCM RAM can be reverted to Cache RAM;Cache RAM are being configured to TCM RAM
When, the transfer of the data in Cache RAM (flush) can be arrived internal memory;By the TCM RAM
When reverting to Cache RAM, the data in TCM RAM can be transferred to internal memory, so as to keep number
According to uniformity.
Fig. 3 and shown in memory switching device in each processing module realize function, can refer to foregoing
The associated description of memory changing method and understand.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that depositing shown in Fig. 3
The function of each processing module can be realized by running on the program on processor in reservoir switching device, also may be used
Realized by specific logic circuit, such as:Can by central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor (MPU),
Digital signal processor (DSP) or field programmable gate array (FPGA) are realized.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed method and device, can be with
Realize in other way.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, described
The division of module, only a kind of division of logic function, can there is other dividing mode when actually realizing,
Such as:Multiple module or components can be combined, or be desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be neglected
Slightly, or do not perform.In addition, the communication connection each other of shown or discussed each part can be
By some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or communication connection of equipment or module, can be it is electrical, machinery or
Other forms.
It is above-mentioned as separating component illustrate module can be or may not be it is physically separate, as
The part that module shows can be or may not be physical module, you can positioned at a place, also may be used
To be distributed on multiple mixed-media network modules mixed-medias;Part or all of module therein can be according to the actual needs selected
Realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional module in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated into a processing module,
Can also be each module individually as a module, it is also possible to which two or more modules are integrated in one
In individual module;Above-mentioned integrated module can both be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hardware adds soft
The form of part functional module is realized.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realize that all or part of step of above method embodiment can
To be completed by the related hardware of programmed instruction, foregoing program can be stored in embodied on computer readable storage
In medium, the program upon execution, performs the step of including above method embodiment;And foregoing storage is situated between
Matter includes:Movable storage device, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disc or
CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Or, if the above-mentioned integrated module of the embodiment of the present invention is realized and made in the form of software function module
For independent production marketing or when using, it is also possible to which storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Base
In such understanding, what the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention substantially contributed to prior art in other words
Part can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In, including some instructions are used to so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server or
Person's network equipment etc.) perform all or part of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And foregoing storage
Medium includes:Movable storage device, ROM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Jie of store program codes
Matter.
Memory changing method, device described in the embodiment of the present invention only by taking above-described embodiment as an example, but not
It is only limitted to this, it will be understood by those within the art that:It can still be remembered to foregoing embodiments
The technical scheme of load is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part or all technical characteristic;And
These modifications are replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme
Scope.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of memory changing method, it is characterised in that methods described includes:
Cache memory Cache RAM are configured to close coupling memory TCM RAM;
The request memory to be accessed that judgement is received, when the request for the receiving memory to be accessed
During for Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;When the request that receives to be accessed
Type of memory is TCM RAM, and generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described that Cache RAM are configured to TCM
RAM includes:
Part Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM;Or,
Whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
3. method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described by Cache RAM configurations
For TCM RAM include:
Change the allocation algorithm of Cache RAM, to will be configured to TCM RAM Cache RAM not
Inquired about and distributed;
The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed are set up into TCM address spaces and TCM RAM
Mapping one by one, the Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:Will by described in
The data being configured in the Cache RAM of TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:By the TCM
RAM reverts to Cache RAM, and the data in the TCM RAM are transferred into internal memory.
6. a kind of memory switching device, it is characterised in that described device includes:Configuration module, control mould
Block, wherein,
The configuration module, for cache memory Cache RAM to be configured into close coupling memory
TCM RAM;
The control module, for the request memory to be accessed for judging to receive, please when what is received
When seeking the memory to be accessed for Cache RAM, generation accesses the request of Cache RAM;Work as reception
To the request type of memory to be accessed be TCM RAM, generation accesses the request of TCM RAM;
The access request of generation is sent to corresponding RAM.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the configuration module specifically for:By portion
Cache RAM are divided to be configured to TCM RAM;Or, whole Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
8. according to the described device of claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the configuration module specifically for:
Change the allocation algorithm of Cache RAM, to will be configured to TCM RAM Cache RAM not
Inquired about and distributed;
The Cache RAM for not inquired about and being distributed are set up into TCM address spaces and TCM RAM
Mapping one by one, the Cache RAM are configured to TCM RAM.
9. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the configuration module is additionally operable to:Will be described
The data that will be configured in the Cache RAM of TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
10. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the configuration module is additionally operable to:By institute
State TCM RAM and revert to Cache RAM, and the data in the TCM RAM are transferred to internal memory.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201510791122.1A CN106708747A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Memory switching method and device |
PCT/CN2016/098115 WO2017084415A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2016-09-05 | Memory switching method, device, and computer storage medium |
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CN201510791122.1A CN106708747A (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2015-11-17 | Memory switching method and device |
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CN114758687A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-15 | 南京低功耗芯片技术研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptive Cache access circuit and implementation method thereof |
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CN102073596A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-05-25 | 东南大学 | Method for managing reconfigurable on-chip unified memory aiming at instructions |
CN103246542A (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Intelligent cache and intelligent terminal |
CN104636268A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-20 | 上海芯豪微电子有限公司 | Reconfigurable caching organization structure |
CN104951043A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-09-30 | 联发科技股份有限公司 | Wearable controller and associated control method |
Cited By (2)
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CN114758687A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-07-15 | 南京低功耗芯片技术研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptive Cache access circuit and implementation method thereof |
CN114758687B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-02 | 南京低功耗芯片技术研究院有限公司 | Self-adaptive Cache access circuit and implementation method thereof |
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