CN106708515A - Automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system - Google Patents
Automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106708515A CN106708515A CN201611100470.0A CN201611100470A CN106708515A CN 106708515 A CN106708515 A CN 106708515A CN 201611100470 A CN201611100470 A CN 201611100470A CN 106708515 A CN106708515 A CN 106708515A
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- Prior art keywords
- server
- tftp
- destination server
- pxe
- installation
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
- G06F9/4408—Boot device selection
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system, and relates to the technical field of computer information. The system comprises a management node, a target server, a DHCP Server and a TFTP server. According to the method and system, the computer room managers can be helped to install and deploy operation systems of Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012 in batches, and flexibly configure information such as magnetic disk partitions, operation system passwords, IP addresses and activation codes; and during the installation, Windows activation codes can be input on pages so as to realize the condition of not activating the systems after installation and delivery, thereby achieving the effect of unattended operation. According to the method and device, the operation system installation of computer room networks and the deployment of software program configuration can be completed on the basis of no interference.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer information technology field, more particularly to a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method
And system.
Background technology
Server realizes normal remote access, it is necessary to carry out a series of installation and deployment with configuration.Such as：Operating system is pacified
Dress, disk partition, installation driver, setting operating system password, IP address etc..If multiple servers need installation portion
Administration, most basic method is that every server is respectively mounted by artificial mode, and time-consuming for this method, at least to expend
1 time more than hour.And manual intervention is needed in operating process, have a strong impact on efficiency；Furthermore it is also possible to pass through GHOST
The mode of Network Clone is installed.This mode, can be by network batch installing operating system and relevant configuration, counterpart
Work mounting means efficiency increases, but can not reach unattended effect, also, the operating system installed by GHOST,
SID is the same, influences serious under the environment of domain.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method and system, so as to solve existing
There are foregoing problems present in technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method, comprises the following steps：
S1, sets destination server PXE and starts and restart；
S2, starts the destination server, and the destination server sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；
S3, the destination server obtains IP address and is rented temporarily as IPMI and relevant TFTP services from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
The information of device position, and search for effective network startup server；
S4, the destination server is communicated by udp protocol with the tftp server, and the destination server is used
TFTP downloads network startup application program, the netboot loading procedure for asking the network startup server to be specified；
S5, the tftp server sends the netboot loading procedure, the target clothes to the destination server
Business device loads the netboot loading procedure, and the tftp server performs guiding for the destination server；
S6, the System guides OS installation procedures operation of the destination server；
After S7, OS are installed successfully, message is sent to system, inform installation.
Preferably, in S4, the destination server downloads network startup application program using TFTP, specially：PXE is in institute
Search network bootstrap loader on network startup server is stated, the netboot loading procedure is wdsnbp.com, i.e.,
Window networking starts application program.
Preferably, in S5, in S5, the tftp server performs guiding for the destination server, specially：PXE exists
Effective network startup server is searched on the tftp server, the network startup server indicates PXE load networks to draw
Lead loading procedure.
Preferably, S6 is specifically, the destination server is downloaded the file of needs and loaded.
Preferably, installation procedure described in S6 is run according to the instruction of PXE configuration files with response mode.
Preferably, the installation procedure is install medium of the storage in network medium storehouse, i.e. PXE server.
A kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment system, including：
Management node, for setting destination server PXE startups and restarting, is additionally operable to receive OS installation success messages；
Destination server, for sending DHCP request, the response message for receiving Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
With the information about tftp server position, it is additionally operable to be communicated with the tftp server by udp protocol, asks and load
The netboot loading procedure that tftp server is specified, is additionally operable to guiding OS installation procedure operations, and sends message to system, accuses
Know installation；
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for the request sent by destination server described in IP information responses, is also provided for relevant
The information of tftp server position, for sending netboot loading procedure for destination server,
Tftp server, for performing guiding for destination server.
Preferably, the tftp server, for performing guiding for destination server, specially：PXE takes in the TFTP
Network startup server is searched on business device, the destination server downloads netboot loading procedure from network startup server.
Preferably, the installation procedure is run according to the instruction of PXE configuration files with response mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention provides a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method and system, can
To help the operation system of computer room administrator batch installation and deployment Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server2012
System, it is possible to the information such as flexible configuration disk partition, operating system password and IP address, active coding, can be in the page during installation
Input Windows active codings, with realize install pay after without reactivation system, reach and really realize unattended effect.
So as to realize on the basis of unmanned the intervention, operating system installation, the deployment of software program configuration of network of computer room are completed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention provides a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method and system schematic.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method is the embodiment of the invention provides, including it is as follows
Step：
S1, sets destination server PXE and starts and restart；
S2, starts the destination server, and the destination server sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；
S3, the destination server obtains IP address and is rented temporarily as IPMI and relevant TFTP services from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
The information of device position, and search for effective network startup server；
S4, the destination server is communicated by udp protocol with the tftp server, and the destination server is used
TFTP downloads network startup application program, the netboot loading procedure for asking the network startup server to be specified；
S5, the tftp server sends the netboot loading procedure, the target clothes to the destination server
Business device loads the netboot loading procedure, and the tftp server performs guiding for the destination server；
S6, the System guides OS installation procedures operation of the destination server；
After S7, OS are installed successfully, message is sent to system, inform installation.
In S4, the destination server downloads network startup application program using TFTP, specially：PXE is in the network
Start and network bootstrap loader is searched on server, the netboot loading procedure is wdsnbp.com, i.e. Windows nets
Network starts application program.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in S5, the tftp server performs guiding for the destination server, specially：PXE
Effective network startup server is searched on the tftp server, the network startup server indicates PXE load networks
Bootstrap loader.
S6 is specifically, the destination server is downloaded the file of needs and loaded.
Installation procedure described in S6 is run according to the instruction of PXE configuration files with response mode.
The installation procedure is install medium of the storage in network medium storehouse, i.e. PXE server.
Embodiment two
A kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment system is the embodiment of the invention provides, including：
Management node, for setting destination server PXE startups and restarting, is additionally operable to receive OS installation success messages；
Destination server, for sending DHCP request to DHCP Server servers, for receiving DHCPServer services
The response message of device and the information about tftp server position, are additionally operable to be communicated with the tftp server by udp protocol,
The netboot loading procedure that the tftp server is specified is asked and loaded, guiding OS installation procedures is additionally operable to and is run, and to
System sends message, informs installation；
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for the request sent using destination server described in IP information responses, is also provided for relevant
The information of tftp server position, for sending netboot loading procedure for destination server,
Tftp server, for performing guiding for destination server.
The system of said structure its course of work can be found in the description of embodiment one, will not be repeated here.
Wherein, the tftp server, for performing guiding for destination server, specially：PXE is serviced in the TFTP
Effective network startup server is searched on device, the destination server downloads netboot loading journey from network startup server
Sequence.
The installation procedure is run according to the instruction of PXE configuration files with response mode.
Specific embodiment
Windows system environments automatic deployment method and system that the present embodiment is provided, implementation process comprise the following steps：
1. destination server PXE is set to start.
2. destination server is set to restart.
3. after destination server starts, DHCP request is sent.
4.DHCP Server servers are asked using IP information responses, there is provided about the information of tftp server position, and
Search for effective network startup server.
5. after destination server receives information, communicated with tftp server by udp protocol, ask the network startup clothes
The netboot loading procedure that business device is specified.
6.TFTP servers send netboot loading procedure, start to perform guiding for destination server.
7. destination server search configuration file on tftp server, and according to the configuration file Boot Dernel.At me
It is described in the case of, configuration file will indicate PXE load networks to start application program (PXEBoot.n12).
8. destination server downloads the file that it needs, and is then loaded.
9. target server system guides OS installation procedures.
10., according to the instruction of PXE configuration files, installation procedure will be run with response mode.
Install medium in medium bank of 11. installation procedures using storage on network.
12.OS is installed successfully.
Success message can be sent to system automatically after 13. installations, inform installation.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed by the invention, following beneficial effect has been obtained：The present invention provides a kind of
Windows system environments automatic deployment method and system, can help computer room administrator's batch installation and deployment Windows
The operating system of Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012, it is possible to which flexible configuration disk partition, operating system are close
Code and the information such as IP address, active coding, Windows active codings can be input into during installation in the page, with realize installing pay after nothing
Reactivation system is needed, is reached and is really realized unattended effect.So as to realize on the basis of unmanned the intervention, computer room net is completed
The operating system of network is installed, the deployment of software program configuration.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the sequential of the method and step that above-described embodiment is provided can be entered according to actual conditions
Row accommodation, is concurrently carried out also dependent on actual conditions.
All or part of step in the method that above-described embodiment is related to can be instructed by program correlation hardware come
Complete, described program can be stored in the storage medium that computer equipment can read, for performing the various embodiments described above side
All or part of step described in method.The computer equipment, for example：Personal computer, server, the network equipment, intelligent sliding
Dynamic terminal, intelligent home device, wearable intelligent equipment, vehicle intelligent equipment etc.；Described storage medium, for example：RAM、
ROM, magnetic disc, tape, CD, flash memory, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, storage card, memory stick, webserver storage, network cloud storage
Deng.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between there is any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", does not arrange
Except also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, commodity or equipment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, sets destination server PXE and starts and restart；
S2, starts the destination server, and the destination server sends DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server；
S3, the destination server obtains IP address and is rented temporarily as IPMI and relevant tftp server position from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server
The information put, and search for effective network startup server；
S4, the destination server is communicated by udp protocol with the tftp server, and the destination server uses TFTP
Network startup application program is downloaded, the netboot loading procedure for asking the network startup server to be specified；
S5, the tftp server sends the netboot loading procedure, the destination server to the destination server
The netboot loading procedure is loaded, the tftp server performs guiding for the destination server；
S6, the System guides OS installation procedures operation of the destination server；
After S7, OS are installed successfully, message is sent to system, inform installation.
2. Windows system environments automatic deployment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4, the target
Server downloads network startup application program using TFTP, specially：PXE searches for network on the network startup server and draws
Loading procedure is led, the netboot loading procedure is that wdsnbp.com, i.e. window networking start application program.
3. Windows system environments automatic deployment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S5, the TFTP
Server performs guiding for the destination server, specially：PXE searches for effective network startup on the tftp server
Server, the network startup server indicates PXE load networks bootstrap loaders.
4. Windows system environments automatic deployment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S6 is specifically, described
Destination server is downloaded the file of needs and is loaded.
5. Windows system environments automatic deployment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that installed described in S6
Program is run according to the instruction of PXE configuration files with response mode.
6. Windows system environments automatic deployment method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the installation procedure
To store the install medium in network medium storehouse, i.e. PXE server.
7. a kind of Windows system environments automatic deployment system, it is characterised in that including：
Management node, for setting destination server PXE startups and restarting, is additionally operable to receive OS installation success messages；
Destination server, for sending DHCP request to Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for receiving the response message of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server and having
The information of tftp server position is closed, is additionally operable to be communicated with the tftp server by udp protocol, ask and load TFTP clothes
The netboot loading procedure that business device is specified, is additionally operable to guiding OS installation procedure operations, and sends message to system, informs installation
Complete；
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, for the request sent by destination server described in IP information responses, also provides for relevant TFTP
The information of server location, for sending netboot loading procedure for destination server,
Tftp server, for performing guiding for destination server.
8. Windows system environments automatic deployment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the TFTP services
Device, for performing guiding for destination server, specially：PXE searches for network startup server, institute on the tftp server
State destination server and download netboot loading procedure from network startup server.
9. Windows system environments automatic deployment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the installation procedure
According to the instruction of PXE configuration files, run with response mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611100470.0A CN106708515A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611100470.0A CN106708515A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106708515A true CN106708515A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58934605
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611100470.0A Pending CN106708515A (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | Automatic Windows system environment deploying method and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109508196A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州云新信息技术有限公司 | Automatic deployment system and method based on X86 server |
| CN110391939A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Operating system configuration method, device and computer storage medium based on NFC |
| US20220357937A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Agentless installation for building deployments |
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| CN1916846A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for automatic deploying operate system |
| US20130152074A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Chia-Wei Yeh | Method for automatic consecutive installing operating systems |
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2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201611100470.0A patent/CN106708515A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1916846A (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2007-02-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for automatic deploying operate system |
| US20130152074A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-13 | Chia-Wei Yeh | Method for automatic consecutive installing operating systems |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109508196A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-03-22 | 广州云新信息技术有限公司 | Automatic deployment system and method based on X86 server |
| CN110391939A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-29 | 秒针信息技术有限公司 | Operating system configuration method, device and computer storage medium based on NFC |
| US20220357937A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Agentless installation for building deployments |
| WO2022237361A1 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Agentless installation for building deployments |
| US11762644B2 (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Agentless installation for building deployments |
| GB2621802A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2024-02-21 | Ibm | Agentless installation for building deployments |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |