A kind of intelligent electric instrument being easily installed
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric instrument field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent electric instrument being easily installed.
Background technology
Intelligent electric instrument be it is a kind of integrate multi-functional, remote transmission, the electric energy meter of data analysis, with intelligent button
The function of the height technicalization such as expense, electricity price inquiry, electricity memory, the time of checking meter freezes, remaining sum is alarmed, information remote transmission is special
Property.Intelligent electric meter by that will supplement with money after power purchase card information about power input ammeter after, immediately begin to customer power supply, and carry out reality
When settle accounts.
All it is mostly come to electric power by installed part during being installed to it in existing electric instrument
Instrument is fixed, although can realize that the installation of electric instrument is fixed, however it is necessary that by staff when operation
Installed part is installed to ensure that electric instrument is installed in place, which adds the installation workload of staff, is reduced
The practical value of electric instrument;Moreover, in order to meet requirement of the present people for Internet of Things, electric instrument all starts
The mode of wireless telecommunications is added, existing electric instrument is by expensive collection when wireless signal transmission is carried out, all
Vibration driving is carried out into circuit, the production cost of electric instrument is so considerably increased, the practical valency of electric instrument is reduced
Value.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of intelligence being easily installed
Can electric instrument.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of intelligent electric instrument being easily installed, bag
Panel, housing, Zhong Kong mechanisms and installing mechanism are included, the panel is arranged on the side of housing, the installing mechanism and middle control machine
Structure is electrically connected;
The vertical cross-section of the panel and the vertical cross-section of housing are square, projection position of the housing on panel
In the inside of panel, the housing is provided with some binding posts, and the panel is provided with display interface, control button, state
Indicator lamp and buzzer;
Wherein, display interface, the detection data for electric instrument shown in real time, can show voltage, electric current, work(
The parameters such as rate factor, improve the practicality of electric instrument;Control button, is easy to staff to manipulate electric instrument,
Improve its operability;Status indicator lamp, is shown in real time for the relevant operating conditions to electric instrument, improves electricity
The reliability of power instrument;Buzzer, when detecting failure for electric instrument, carries out timely alarm, improves electric power
The reliability of instrument;Binding post, for being acquired to electric network information, it is achieved thereby that carrying out reality to the parameters of electric energy
When monitor.
The installing mechanism includes two mounting assemblies, and the mounting assembly is respectively positioned at the both sides of housing, the installation
Component includes drive block, drive link, bearing pin, elevating lever, transmission ring, fixed block, magnet coil and pilot unit, the drive block
The both sides of housing are arranged on, the drive block and elevating lever are located at the two ends of drive link and positioned at the same side of drive link respectively,
The drive link is arranged on the inside of housing by bearing pin, and the bearing pin is arranged on the middle part of drive link, and the transmission ring is located at
Between elevating lever and drive block, the vertical cross-section of the transmission ring is 1/2nd annulus, and the elevating lever is near transmission ring
Side is provided with some sliding tooths, and the transmission ring is provided with some driven tooths, the center of circle of the transmission ring near the side of elevating lever
Near drive block, the sliding tooth is engaged with driven tooth, and the fixed block is arranged on one end of transmission ring and away from drive link, institute
State magnet coil to be arranged on fixed block, the pilot unit is connected with transmission ring;
Wherein, when housing is inserted by the mounting hole of regulator cubicle, drive block will touch regulator cubicle, drive block
Will be pressed, now by drive link, elevating lever will rise, and be engaged by sliding tooth and driven tooth, realize
The rotation of transmission ring so that one end of transmission ring is stretched out from the inside of housing, turns to the cabinet of the outside near regulator cubicle of housing
Door, now, pressure detecting assembly is detected after panel is installed in place, and magnet coil is electrically energized, will be to the cabinet of regulator cubicle
Door is adsorbed, it is achieved thereby that the fixation of electric instrument;Meanwhile, can realize that transmission ring is set-mounted by pilot unit
Track rotates, so as to improve the reliability of electric instrument installation.
The Zhong Kong mechanisms include absorption and control module, the pressure inspection that central control module and central control module are connected
Survey module, wireless communication module, signal acquisition module, display control module, key control module, state indicator module, alarm
Reminding module and working power module, the magnet coil are electrically connected with absorption and control module, and the binding post is adopted with signal
Collection module electrical connection, the display interface is electrically connected with display control module, and the control button is electrically connected with key control module
Connect, the status indicator lamp is electrically connected with state indicator module, the buzzer is electrically connected with alarm module, the center
Control module is PLC;
The wireless communication module includes radio transmitter, and the radio transmitter includes switch, battery, the one or three
Pole pipe, the second triode, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and ultrasonic wave
Transmitter, the base stage of first triode is connected by ultrasonic transmitter with the base stage of the second triode, and the described 1st
The emitter stage of the emitter stage of pole pipe and the second triode is connected with the negative pole of battery, and the positive pole of the battery is by switch and the
The series circuit of one resistance composition is connected with the colelctor electrode of the first triode, and the positive pole of the battery is by switch and second resistance
The series circuit of composition is connected with the base stage of the second triode, and the positive pole of the battery is by switch and the string of 3rd resistor composition
Connection circuit be connected with the base stage of the first triode, the positive pole of the battery by the series circuit of switch and the 4th resistance composition and
The colelctor electrode connection of the second triode, the colelctor electrode of first triode is connected by the base stage of the first electric capacity and the second triode
Connect, the colelctor electrode of second triode is connected by the second electric capacity with the base stage of the first triode.
Wherein, central control module, for controlling the module of the intelligent operation of the modules in electric instrument, at this
In, central control module is not only PLC, can also be single-chip microcomputer, so as to improve the intellectuality of electric instrument operation;Absorption control
Molding block, for carrying out the module of absorption and control, herein, is powered such that it is able to which regulator cubicle is entered by controlling magnet coil
Row absorption, the installation for realizing electric instrument is fixed;Pressure detecting module, for carrying out the module of pressure detecting, herein, leads to
Over-pressed force snesor carries out pressure monitoring such that it is able to judge whether electric instrument is installed in place, and improves electric instrument installation
Reliability;Wireless communication module, is connected by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal, it is achieved thereby that data exchange,
Remote monitoring of the staff to electric instrument can be realized;Signal acquisition module, for carrying out the module of signal acquisition, at this
In, binding post is acquired to electric network information, the information such as including voltage, electric current, power factor, it is achieved thereby that electric instrument
Power energy monitoring and controlling function;Display control module, for controlling the module of display, herein, for controlling display interface to show
The related work information of electric instrument, improves the reliability of electric instrument work;Key control module, for carrying out by keying
The module of system, herein, for being acquired to the manipulation information of electric instrument to user, can so as to improve electric instrument
Operability;State indicator module, for carrying out the module of state instruction, herein, enters for the working condition to electric instrument
Row is indicated in real time, so as to improve the reliability of electric instrument;Alarm module, for carrying out the module of controlling alarm,
Here, it is controlled by buzzer such that it is able to when electric instrument is broken down or power system is broken down
Wait, alarmed, so as to improve the practicality and reliability of electric instrument;Working power module, for being carried to electric instrument
For the module of stable operating voltage.
In radio transmitter, circuit is constituted using discrete device, the first triode, the second triode and the first electricity
Resistance, the 4th resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity constitute astatic multivibrator, and ultrasonic transmitter is connected the one or three pole
In the collector loop of pipe and the second triode, to recommend form work.The resonant frequency of ultrasonic transmitter makes multi-harmonic-oscillations
Circuit is triggered, therefore, this circuit can be operated in optimum frequency, so that the reliability of wireless transmission is not only realized, while also
Production cost is reduced, the market competitiveness of electric instrument is improve.
Preferably, the pilot unit includes fixing axle, guide post and guide pad, the two ends of the guide post respectively with
Fixing axle and guide pad are connected, and the fixing axle is arranged on the circle centre position of transmission ring, and the guide pad is arranged on the interior of transmission ring
Portion, the inside of the transmission ring is provided with gathering sill, the gathering sill and guiding Block- matching.
Wherein, during transmission ring is rotated, in order to prevent it from shifting, guide pad is slided in the inside of gathering sill
It is dynamic, while localization process can be carried out to guide pad by guide post, it is achieved thereby that the reliable guide effect to transmission ring, carries
The high reliability installed.
Preferably, the panel is provided with pressure detecting assembly near the side of housing, the pressure detecting assembly includes
Sensor block, spring, shell and pressure sensor, the inside of the shell are provided with groove, and the sensor block is arranged on the groove of groove
At mouthful, the sensor block is connected by spring with pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the bottom of groove.
Wherein, when panel is installed on regulator cubicle, sensor block will be extruded to the inside of groove, subsequent spring
Will be compressed, corresponding pressure value is able to detect that by pressure sensor such that it is able to determined whether instrument is installed to
Position.
Preferably, the pressure sensor is electrically connected with pressure detecting module.
Preferably, the inside of the housing is additionally provided with antenna, the antenna is electrically connected with wireless communication module.
Preferably, the endurance in order to improve electric instrument, the inside of the housing is additionally provided with battery, the storage
Battery is electrically connected with working power module.
Preferably, the display content of LCDs is more, so as to improve the practicality of electric instrument, display circle
Face is LCDs.
Preferably, the control button is touch key.
Preferably, the status indicator lamp includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, the flame retardant rating of the safe class in order to improve electric instrument, the panel and housing is V-0.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows in the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed, when the installation that housing passes through regulator cubicle
When hole is inserted, drive block will be pressed, and elevating lever rises, and realize the rotation of transmission ring, and magnet coil is powered, right
Regulator cubicle is adsorbed, and realizes the characteristics of being easily installed of electric instrument;Moreover, in radio transmitter, circuit
Constituted using discrete device so that ultrasonic transmitter is operated in optimum frequency, so that not only realize wireless transmission can
By property, while also reducing production cost, the market competitiveness of electric instrument is improve.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the installing mechanism of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the pressure detecting assembly of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the systematic schematic diagram of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of the radio transmitter of the intelligent electric instrument being easily installed of the invention;
In figure:1. panel, 2. display interface, 3. control button, 4. status indicator lamp, 5. buzzer, 6. housing, 7. wiring
Terminal, 8. installing mechanism, 9. drive block, 10. drive link, 11. bearing pins, 12. elevating levers, 13. transmission rings, 14. fixing axles, 15.
Guide post, 16. guide pads, 17. fixed blocks, 18. magnet coils, 19. sensor blocks, 20. springs, 21. pressure sensors, outside 22.
Shell, 23. central control modules, 24. absorption and control modules, 25. pressure detecting modules, 26. wireless communication modules, 27. signals are adopted
Collection module, 28. display control modules, 29. key control modules, 30. state indicator modules, 31. alarm modules, 32. works
Make power module, 33. batteries, 34. antennas, S1. is switched, BT1. batteries, the triodes of VT1. first, the triodes of VT2. second,
R1. first resistor, R2. second resistances, R3. 3rd resistors, the resistance of R4. the 4th, the electric capacity of C1. first, the electric capacity of C2. second, B. surpasses
Pinger.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of intelligent electric instrument being easily installed, including panel 1, housing 6, Zhong Kong mechanisms and peace
Mounting mechanism 8, the panel 1 is arranged on the side of housing 6, and the installing mechanism 8 is electrically connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms;
The vertical cross-section of the panel 1 and the vertical cross-section of housing 6 are square, throwing of the housing 6 on panel 1
Shadow is located at the inside of panel 1, and the housing 6 is provided with some binding posts 7, and the panel 1 is provided with display interface 2, control
Button 3, status indicator lamp 4 and buzzer 5;
Wherein, display interface 2, the detection data for electric instrument shown in real time, can show voltage, electric current,
The parameters such as power factor, improve the practicality of electric instrument;Control button 3, is easy to staff to grasp electric instrument
Control, improves its operability;Status indicator lamp 4, is shown in real time for the relevant operating conditions to electric instrument, is improved
The reliability of electric instrument;Buzzer 5, when detecting failure for electric instrument, carries out timely alarm, improves
The reliability of electric instrument;Binding post 7, for being acquired to electric network information, it is achieved thereby that to the parameters of electric energy
Carry out monitor in real time.
The installing mechanism 8 includes two mounting assemblies, and the mounting assembly is respectively positioned at the both sides of housing 6, the peace
Arrangement includes drive block 9, drive link 10, bearing pin 11, elevating lever 12, transmission ring 13, fixed block 17, magnet coil 18 and is oriented to
Unit, the drive block 9 is arranged on the both sides of housing 6, and the drive block 9 and elevating lever 12 are respectively positioned at the two ends of drive link 10
And positioned at the same side of drive link 10, the drive link 10 is arranged on the inside of housing 6 by bearing pin 11, and the bearing pin 11 is set
At the middle part of drive link 10, the transmission ring 13 is located between elevating lever 12 and drive block 9, the vertical cross-section of the transmission ring 13
It is 1/2nd annulus, the elevating lever 12 is provided with some sliding tooths near the side of transmission ring 13, and the transmission ring 13 is close to
The side of elevating lever 12 is provided with some driven tooths, and the center of circle of the transmission ring 13 is near drive block 9, the sliding tooth and driven tooth
Engagement, the fixed block 17 is arranged on one end of transmission ring 13 and away from drive link 10, and the magnet coil 18 is arranged on fixation
On block 17, the pilot unit is connected with transmission ring 13;
Wherein, when housing 6 is inserted by the mounting hole of regulator cubicle, drive block 9 will touch regulator cubicle, transmission
Block 9 will be pressed, and now by drive link 10, elevating lever 12 will rise, and be engaged by sliding tooth and driven tooth,
Realize the rotation of transmission ring 13 so that one end of transmission ring 13 is stretched out from the inside of housing 6, the outside for turning to housing 6 is leaned on
The cabinet door of nearly regulator cubicle, now, pressure detecting assembly is detected after panel 1 is installed in place, and magnet coil 18 is electrically energized, just
The cabinet door of regulator cubicle can be adsorbed, it is achieved thereby that the fixation of electric instrument;Meanwhile, can realize passing by pilot unit
The set-mounted track of rotating ring 13 rotates, so as to improve the reliability of electric instrument installation.
Absorption and control module 24 of the Zhong Kong mechanisms including central control module 23 and the connection of central control module 23,
Pressure detecting module 25, wireless communication module 26, signal acquisition module 27, display control module 28, key control module 29, shape
State indicating module 30, alarm module 31 and working power module 32, the magnet coil 18 and the electricity of absorption and control module 24
Connection, the binding post 7 is electrically connected with signal acquisition module 27, and the display interface 2 is electrically connected with display control module 28,
The control button 3 is electrically connected with key control module 29, and the status indicator lamp 4 is electrically connected with state indicator module 30, institute
State buzzer 5 to be electrically connected with alarm module 31, the central control module 23 is PLC;
The wireless communication module 26 includes radio transmitter, and the radio transmitter includes switch S1, battery
BT1, the first triode VT1, the second triode VT2, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4,
The base stage of the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2 and ultrasonic transmitter B, the first triode VT1 passes through ultrasonic transmitter B
Base stage with the second triode VT2 is connected, and the emitter stage of the first triode VT1 and the emitter stage of the second triode VT2 are equal
Negative pole with battery BT1 is connected, and the positive pole of the battery BT1 is by switching series circuit that S1 and first resistor R1 is constituted and the
The colelctor electrode connection of one triode VT1, the positive pole of the battery BT1 is by switching the series circuit that S1 and second resistance R2 is constituted
Base stage with the second triode VT2 is connected, and the positive pole of the battery BT1 is by switching the series electrical that S1 and 3rd resistor R3 is constituted
Road is connected with the base stage of the first triode VT1, and the positive pole of the battery BT1 is by switching the series connection that S1 and the 4th resistance R4 is constituted
Circuit is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2, and the colelctor electrode of the first triode VT1 passes through the first electric capacity C1 and second
The base stage connection of triode VT2, the colelctor electrode of the second triode VT2 is by the second electric capacity C2's and the first triode VT1
Base stage is connected.
Wherein, central control module 23, for controlling the module of the intelligent operation of the modules in electric instrument, at this
In, central control module 23 is not only PLC, can also be single-chip microcomputer, so as to improve the intellectuality of electric instrument operation;Absorption
Control module 24, for carrying out the module of absorption and control, herein, is powered such that it is able to electricity by controlling magnet coil 18
Gas holder is adsorbed, and the installation for realizing electric instrument is fixed;Pressure detecting module 25, for carrying out the module of pressure detecting,
Herein, pressure monitoring is carried out by pressure sensor 21 such that it is able to judge whether electric instrument is installed in place, improves electricity
The reliability that power instrument is installed;Wireless communication module 26, is connected, by carrying out long distance wireless with external communication terminal so as to realize
Data exchange, can realize remote monitoring of the staff to electric instrument;Signal acquisition module 27, adopts for carrying out signal
The module of collection, herein, binding post 7 is acquired to electric network information, the information such as including voltage, electric current, power factor, so that
Realize the function of the power energy monitoring and controlling of electric instrument;Display control module 28, for controlling the module of display, herein, is used for
Control display interface 2 shows the related work information of electric instrument, improves the reliability of electric instrument work;By key control mould
Block 29, for carrying out by the module of key control, herein, for being acquired to the manipulation information of electric instrument to user, from
And improve the operability of electric instrument;State indicator module 30, for carrying out the module of state instruction, herein, is used for
Working condition to electric instrument is indicated in real time, so as to improve the reliability of electric instrument;Alarm module 31, uses
To carry out the module of controlling alarm, herein, it is controlled by buzzer 5 such that it is able to broken down in electric instrument
Or power system is when break down, alarmed, so as to improve the practicality and reliability of electric instrument;Work electricity
Source module 32, for providing the module of stable operating voltage to electric instrument.
In radio transmitter, circuit using discrete device constitute, the first triode VT1, the second triode VT2 and
First resistor R1, the 4th resistance R4, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2 constitute astatic multivibrator, ultrasonic transmitter B quilts
It is connected in the collector loop of the first triode VT1 and the second triode VT2, to recommend form work.Ultrasonic transmitter B
Resonant frequency trigger multi-resonant oscillating circuit, therefore, this circuit can be operated in optimum frequency, so as to not only realize wireless
The reliability of transmitting, while also reducing production cost, improves the market competitiveness of electric instrument.
Preferably, the pilot unit includes fixing axle 14, guide post 15 and guide pad 16, the two of the guide post 15
End is connected with fixing axle 14 and guide pad 16 respectively, and the fixing axle 14 is arranged on the circle centre position of transmission ring 13, the guide pad
16 inside for being arranged on transmission ring 13, the inside of the transmission ring 13 is provided with gathering sill, and the gathering sill is matched with guide pad 16.
Wherein, during transmission ring 13 is rotated, in order to prevent it from shifting, guide pad 16 is in the inside of gathering sill
Slide, while localization process can be carried out to guide pad 16 by guide post 15, it is achieved thereby that being led to the reliability of transmission ring 13
To effect, the reliability of installation is improve.
Preferably, the panel 1 is provided with pressure detecting assembly, the pressure detecting assembly bag near the side of housing 6
Sensor block 19, spring 20, shell 22 and pressure sensor 21 are included, the inside of the shell 22 is provided with groove, the sensor block 19
It is arranged at the notch of groove, the sensor block 19 is connected by spring 20 with pressure sensor 21, the pressure sensor 21
It is arranged on the bottom of groove.
Wherein, when panel 1 is installed on regulator cubicle, sensor block 19 will be extruded to the inside of groove, then
Spring 20 will be compressed, and corresponding pressure value is able to detect that by pressure sensor 21 such that it is able to determine that instrument is
It is no to be installed in place.
Preferably, the pressure sensor 21 is electrically connected with pressure detecting module 25.
Preferably, the inside of the housing 6 is additionally provided with antenna 34, the antenna 34 is electrically connected with wireless communication module 26
Connect.
Preferably, the endurance in order to improve electric instrument, the inside of the housing 6 is additionally provided with battery 33, institute
Battery 33 is stated to be electrically connected with working power module 32.
Preferably, the display content of LCDs is more, so as to improve the practicality of electric instrument, display circle
Face 2 is LCDs.
Preferably, the control button 3 is touch key.
Preferably, the status indicator lamp 4 includes dichromatic LED.
Preferably, the flame retardant rating of the safe class in order to improve electric instrument, the panel 1 and housing 6 is V-
0。
Compared with prior art, in the intelligent electric instrument that this is easily installed, when housing 6 is inserted by the mounting hole of regulator cubicle
When entering, drive block 9 will be pressed, and elevating lever 12 rises, and realize the rotation of transmission ring 13, and magnet coil 18 leads to
Electricity, adsorbs to regulator cubicle, realizes the characteristics of being easily installed of electric instrument;Moreover, in radio transmitter,
Circuit is constituted using discrete device so that ultrasonic transmitter B is operated in optimum frequency, so as to not only realize wireless transmission
Reliability, while also reducing production cost, improve the market competitiveness of electric instrument.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to its technical scope is determined according to right.