CN106706668A - Method for long-term tracking and detecting of reflectivity performance of microwave absorbing coating - Google Patents
Method for long-term tracking and detecting of reflectivity performance of microwave absorbing coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN106706668A CN106706668A CN201510776302.2A CN201510776302A CN106706668A CN 106706668 A CN106706668 A CN 106706668A CN 201510776302 A CN201510776302 A CN 201510776302A CN 106706668 A CN106706668 A CN 106706668A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N22/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of microwaves or radio waves, i.e. electromagnetic waves with a wavelength of one millimetre or more
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for long-term tracking and detecting of reflectivity performance of a microwave absorbing coating. The method comprises the following steps: selecting feature marking points from to-be-detected equipment targets according to monitoring demands; marking the feature marking points on the target surface; measuring the same feature marking point at different time points to determine initial reflectivity data and storing the initial reflectivity data; measuring the reflectivity of all the feature points at fixed period according to time requirements of maintenance; conducting subtraction treatment on current measuring data and initial sample data according to one-by-one frequency points to obtain a value of decreased reflectivity of the microwave absorbing coating; judging reflectivity decreasing values at all the feature marking points according to maintenance specifications, and giving out a maintenance scheme. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the long-term tracking and detecting of the reflectivity performance is realized by using a field measuring instrument for the microwave absorbing coating; on the basis of a field measuring result, the long-term tracking and detecting of the reflectivity performance of the microwave absorbing coating is realized; the method is particularly suitable for long-term monitoring and maintenance work for the reflectivity performance of a surface microwave absorbing coating.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to Microwave Detecting Technology field, the method for particularly being detected to the absorbing material of equipment surface coating.
Background technology:
Microwave Absorption Coating(Abbreviation antiradar coatings)It is mainly used in being coated in body surface, the microwave of body surface is irradiated to for absorbing(Electromagnetic wave)Energy, so as to reduce reflection of the body surface to electromagnetic wave.To weigh the performance of antiradar coatings, the reflectivity of antiradar coatings defined in " GJB 2038-1994 radar absorbings reflectivity test method ", to the ability of quantitative description antiradar coatings electromagnetic wave absorption, and define exemplar requirement and the measuring method of albedo measurement.The measurement exemplar form of regulation is the metal plate that one side is coated with antiradar coatings;The measuring method of regulation has far field method(Typically Compact Range is needed to coordinate)With arch method, it is necessary to carry out in laboratory conditions.
The antiradar coatings of body surface are coated in, due to the influence of the factor such as weather, physical damnification, burn into be aging, its absorbing property can be gradually reduced, even recurrence is to the effect for inhaling ripple.And the antiradar coatings after coating cannot be removed(Remove and destroy), so being that above-mentioned laboratory method cannot be applied to detect the reflectivity performance of the antiradar coatings being coated on object, can only be measured by special portable microwave absorbing coating reflectivity on-spot tester.But, on-spot tester employs probe and presses close to the mode that material is measured, its Electromagnetic Field principle and measurement result are different according to the Electromagnetic Field principle and measurement result of the metering system of defined in " GJB 2038-1994 radar absorbings reflectivity test method " from material model, both measurement results have certain correlation, but for material of different nature, its error has uncertainty.For example for the antiradar coatings of resonance, due to the problem of action principle(Mainly incidence wave direction is different), the effect of resonance can not be embodied in the case where probe presses close to the mode of Materials Measurement, if the test result of the test result of on-spot tester and laboratory be compared, error is up to more than 10dB.For these reasons, the measurement result of on-spot tester can not check the performance of antiradar coatings according to conventional assessment mode.
It is within a long time to be coated on the antiradar coatings on weaponry surface to carry out long-term follow testing goal, periodically the microwave absorbing coating to weaponry surface is measured, judge its reflectivity performance with the increased decline degree of use time, maintenance, repair and replacing for microwave absorbing coating etc. provide clear and definite reference information, realize this purpose and need not compare with the measurement result in laboratory.
The content of the invention:
The method that the present invention provides one, the thinking for carrying out itself comparing analysis using the measurement result to the antiradar coatings at target same position realizes the assessment to material reflectance hydraulic performance decline situation.
A kind of method to the detection of microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance long-term follow of the present invention, step is as follows:
In the equipment target that need to be detected, according to monitoring demand, several or tens feature mark poiXs are selected;
Spray painting sign is carried out to the feature mark poiX selected on the target surface;
In different time points, same feature mark poiX is measured:Determine initial reflectance data, and be stored in tester as comparison sample in the future;According to the time requirement of periodic maintenance, albedo measurement is periodically carried out again to all characteristic points using on-spot tester;Current measurement data is carried out into subtraction with initial sample data according to by Frequency point(DB values)Treatment, obtains the numerical value that antiradar coatings reflectivity declines;According to the specification that antiradar coatings are safeguarded, numerical value is declined to the antiradar coatings reflectivity at each feature mark poiX and is judged, provide maintenance scheme.
The method of the present invention carries out long-term follow detection using portable microwave absorbing coating on-spot tester to microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance, solve prior art not enough, situ measurements based on portable microwave absorbing coating reflectance test instrument, realization carries out long-term follow and picks up survey to antiradar coatings reflectivity performance, is very suitable for equipping long term monitoring and the maintenance work of surface antiradar coatings reflectivity performance.
Specific implementation method:
Technical scheme is described in detail below.
A kind of method to the detection of microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance long-term follow of the present invention, step is:
Needing long-term detection, it is coated with the weaponry target of antiradar coatings, according to monitoring demand, select several or tens feature mark poiXs, feature mark poiX should have the representativeness of antiradar coatings reflectivity performance change at the aspect such as position and working environment state, typically voluntarily be determined by target design manufacturer.
Target factory by the way of sprayed surface paint pattern, spray painting sign is carried out to feature mark poiX according to the position of design, shape and size in target surface, and the shape in shape and size and on-the-spot test instrument probe mouth face, size are consistent
Needing long-term detection, it is coated with the weaponry target of antiradar coatings, according to monitoring demand, select several or tens feature mark poiXs, feature mark poiX should have the representativeness of antiradar coatings reflectivity performance change at the aspect such as position and working environment state, typically voluntarily be determined by target design manufacturer.
Target factory in target surface by the way of sprayed surface paint pattern, according to design position, shape and size(Shape, size with on-the-spot test instrument probe mouthful face is consistent)Spray painting sign is carried out to feature mark poiX.
All of measurement is all carried out for these characteristic points selected.Measurement result of the same feature mark poiX under different time or environment can compare, measurement result between different feature mark poiXs cannot be used for comparing, and the measurement data at position cannot be used for comparing with the measurement data at feature mark poiX outside feature mark poiX.
The comparison of on-the-spot test measurement result, judges the specific quantized values of antiradar coatings reflectivity hydraulic performance decline at each position, and the suggestion of maintenance mode is given according to antiradar coatings maintenance criterion.
Above-mentioned measurement is realized by following measuring process:
Determine initial reflectance data, and be stored in tester as comparison sample in the future.After weaponry is applied and applies antiradar coatings, it is necessary first to by other means(Such as field testing, indoor near-field test, material thickness measuring etc.)Antiradar coatings to confirm coated at present have met index request.In this state, all characteristic points on equipment are measured using on-spot tester, after confirming to measurement data, by measurement result data fixed storage in tester, based on compare sample, referred to as initial sample data.
According to the time requirement of periodic maintenance, albedo measurement is periodically carried out again to all characteristic points using on-spot tester.
Current measurement data is carried out into subtraction with initial sample data according to by Frequency point(DB values)Treatment, obtains the numerical value that antiradar coatings reflectivity declines.
According to the specification that antiradar coatings are safeguarded, numerical value is declined to the antiradar coatings reflectivity at each feature mark poiX and is judged, provide maintenance scheme.
Each comparison measurement, the information design of storage is as follows:
Time of measuring:Date
Measurement numbering:Unified number since first time comparison is measured, since 1
Measured target is numbered
Measure total band limits
Operator numbers
Other remark informations
For comparison measurement data, comprising information design it is as follows:
Band information:Identification information according to on-spot tester intelligent probe is automatically generated.
Measurement data information:Frequency-groups of the data of amplitude correspondence
Characteristic point position is numbered:The Position Number of characteristic point is determined in advance, and tester is automatically generated and preserved by the identification information of on-spot tester intelligent probe.
Characteristic point measurement number:May be taken multiple measurements in same characteristic point, it is necessary to the data automatic numbering of follow-up measurement is distinguish between when pendulous frequency is more than 1.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of to microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance long-term follow detection method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
In the equipment target that need to be detected, according to monitoring demand, feature mark poiX is selected;
Spray painting sign is carried out to the feature mark poiX selected on the target surface;
In different time points, same feature mark poiX is measured:Determine initial reflectance data, and be stored in tester as comparison sample in the future;According to the time requirement of periodic maintenance, albedo measurement is periodically carried out again to all characteristic points using on-spot tester;Current measurement data is carried out into subtraction with initial sample data according to by Frequency point(DB values)Treatment, obtains the numerical value that antiradar coatings reflectivity declines;According to the specification that antiradar coatings are safeguarded, numerical value is declined to the antiradar coatings reflectivity at each feature mark poiX and is judged, provide maintenance scheme.
2. a kind of method to the detection of microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance long-term follow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of selection feature mark poiX is for several to tens.
3. a kind of method to the detection of microwave absorbing coating reflectivity performance long-term follow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray painting sign of the feature mark poiX is consistent with the probe of tester mouth shape in face, size.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110133001A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 北京测威科技有限公司 | A kind of absorbing material characterization reflectivity evaluation method for failure |
CN111929331A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆测威科技有限公司 | Curved surface wave-absorbing material reflectivity field test method |
CN113343419A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-03 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Design and evaluation method for line width of mutual injection locking light source |
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CN102798639A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 北京测威科技有限公司 | Instrument for field measurement of microwave absorption coating reflectivity performance |
CN203101290U (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-07-31 | 长沙三瑞传感技术有限公司 | Arch-method-based-based reflectivity testing system |
CN103592317A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-19 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十一研究所 | Calibrating ball based wave-absorbing material reflectivity testing method |
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2015
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RU2417491C1 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-04-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие федеральный научно-производственный центр "Научно-исследовательский институт измерительных систем им Ю.Е. Седакова" | Radar absorbing material |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110133001A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-16 | 北京测威科技有限公司 | A kind of absorbing material characterization reflectivity evaluation method for failure |
CN111929331A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆测威科技有限公司 | Curved surface wave-absorbing material reflectivity field test method |
CN111929331B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2024-05-28 | 重庆测威科技有限公司 | Curved surface wave-absorbing material reflectivity field test method |
CN113343419A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-03 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Design and evaluation method for line width of mutual injection locking light source |
CN113343419B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-06-14 | 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 | Design and evaluation method for line width of mutual injection locking light source |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |