CN106706580B - A kind of application of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe - Google Patents

A kind of application of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe Download PDF

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CN106706580B
CN106706580B CN201611065899.0A CN201611065899A CN106706580B CN 106706580 B CN106706580 B CN 106706580B CN 201611065899 A CN201611065899 A CN 201611065899A CN 106706580 B CN106706580 B CN 106706580B
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liquid
fluorescent protein
green fluorescent
aluminium ion
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CN106706580A (en
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吴迪
张丽锋
方文军
郭永胜
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
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Abstract

A kind of application the present invention relates to modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe, using green fluorescent protein as parent, in amino acid sequence, tyrosine is directed the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein sports levodopa.This method is easy to operate, and aluminium ion detection is limited up to μm olL‑1Grade, and selectivity is high, meets the detection needs of actual sample.

Description

A kind of application of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium ion detection fields, and in particular to a kind of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein is detected as aluminium ion The application of probe.
Background technique
Aluminium is a kind of common metal, has been widely used in life.But due to food chain accumulation, abuse abuse Etc. reasons, aluminium element easily by aluminium ion in the form of influence ecological environment, even into human body, cause cerebral nerve degenerate, Memory loss etc..Therefore, have great importance to the Concentration Testing of aluminium ion in different environments.
Currently, with traditional Element detection method, such as atomic absorption method, atomic emissions method and inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry The methods of compare, fluorescence probe detection have the advantages that quick, convenient, sensitivity is low etc..But the fluorescence probe reported at present is logical It is all often to be obtained by organic fully synthetic means, preparation process is cumbersome, and has used a large amount of organic examinations in the synthesis process Agent, heavy metal catalyst etc..In order to detect certain metal ion species, secondary pollution is but caused in the detection process, against green Chemical principle.In addition, many detections carry out in the living body in biological medicine analysis, it is desirable that fluorescence probe has high biology Compatibility, it is nontoxic, be easy to degrade.
Green fluorescent protein (green fluorescent protein, GFP), which is that one kind is naturally occurring, is green fluorescence Albumen in jellyfish is made of 238 natural amino acids.After folding, fluorescence chromophore is wrapped in 11 well Among beta sheet block, barreled structure is formed.Its fluorescence radiation is stablized, high-efficient, is a kind of efficient fluorescence probe.In addition, Since albumen acquisition process is not related to the use of any harmful toxic matter, and its biocompatibility is high, is widely used in point The research fields such as sub- label, drug screening, Antibody Fusion, biosensor.
Ayyadurai et al. (Bioconjugate chemistry, 2011,22 (4): 551-555.) is in tyrosine defect Culture has obtained a kind of green fluorescent protein (GFPdopa) of unnatural amino acid insertion, Argine Monohydrochloride in type Escherichia coli Tyrosine in sequence is substituted by levodopa.The research into research, but does not disclose it the property of GFPdopa Applied to aluminum ions detection.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium from The application of sub- detection probe, this method is easy to operate, and aluminium ion detection is limited up to μm olL-1Grade, and selectivity is high, meets real The detection of border sample needs.
Technical solution provided by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of application of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe, the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein Using green fluorescent protein as parent, in amino acid sequence, tyrosine, which is directed, sports levodopa.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, since levodopa is in water solution system, there is high compatibility to aluminium ion.Therefore After the tyrosine in green fluorescent protein chromophore is mutated into levodopa, chromophore can carry out with free aluminium ion Cooperation then generates the variation of fluorescence.
The green fluorescent protein parent amino acid sequence is in (Bioconjugate such as Ayyadurai Chemistry, 2011,22 (4): 551-555.) it discloses in the article delivered.
The amino acid sequence of the green fluorescent protein such as SEQ ID NO:1.
The green fluorescent protein is a kind of tubbiness albumen with fluorescence chromophore, can in normal E. coli into Row expression, maximum emission wavelength is between 450~550nm, and ultraviolet maximum absorption band is between 450~550nm.
The modified enhanced green fluorescent protein is expressed in tyrosine defective escherichia coli;The green fluorescence egg White variant amino acid sum for 238 (they not including Histag label), relative molecular weight 25000~30000 dalton it Between.
Preferably, the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein is distributed in prepare liquid and is examined after dialysing, being lyophilized It surveys.
Preferably, the detection temperature is 4~60 DEG C, the reaction time, prepare liquid pH value was 5~9 in 1~60min.
Further preferably, the detection temperature is 15~40 DEG C, the reaction time in 1~10min, prepare liquid pH value is 6~ 8。
Preferably, the prepare liquid is practical contaminated liquid or simulated cushioned liquid.
Preferably, the practical contaminated liquid is by aluminium ion contaminated soil leachate or by the thin of aluminium ion pollution Born of the same parents' culture solution.
Preferably, the simulated cushioned liquid is phosphate buffer (PBS), 2-N- morpholine propane sulfonic acid buffer (MES), 3-N- morpholine propane sulfonic acid buffer (MOPS), 4- hydroxyethyl piperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer (HEPES) or trihydroxy methyl Aminomethane-hydrochloride buffer (Tris-HCl).Further preferably 3-N- morpholine propane sulfonic acid buffer (MOPS) or 4- hydroxyl Ethyl piperazidine ethanesulfonic acid buffer (HEPES).
Preferably, additive amount of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein in prepare liquid is 1~10 μm of olL-1
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
(1) the present invention provides a kind of completely new aluminium ion detection probe, preparation process green non-pollutions, and probe is water-soluble Property it is high, good biocompatibility can be used for the detection that biological sample includes intracellular aluminium ion concentration;
(2) probe selectivity provided by the present invention is high, in Na+,K+,Ag+,Ca2+,Mg2+,Ba2+,Zn2+,Cd3+,V3+Deng In the presence of different ions, exists to aluminium ion concentration and obvious response to.
Specific embodiment
Following application examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way be more fully understood.
The expression of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein
Modified enhanced green fluorescent protein is oriented mutation using the means of residue specificity insertion unnatural amino acid.It will Tyrosine defective escherichia coli containing green fluorescent protein plasmid DNA in minimal medium (Minimal medium) into Row culture is expressed under IPTG induction then in the minimal medium containing levodopa.It will be big after complete expression Enterobacteria cracking, and purified with nickel column to cracking supernatant, wherein the elution fraction for issuing yellow-green fluorescence is mesh Mark albumen.Being lyophilized again after protein solution is dialysed and obtaining greenish yellow solid is modified enhanced green fluorescent protein (GFPdopa).
The detection of aluminium ion concentration is by the way that probe from after the mixing of different samples to be tested, is passed through sepectrophotofluorometer meter It calculates fluorescence intensity change and obtains corresponding aluminium ion concentration.
Application examples 1
1,0.14g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4) as detection liquid (5μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and sodium nitrate to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Na+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 100 μ L detection liquid respectively with 100 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and 100 μ L simulating pollution liquid (to Survey liquid) mixing shake up after, stand 5min, control detection temperature be 25 DEG C when, with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detect prepare liquid fluorescence Al is calculated according to linear equation in Strength Changes3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulation dirt Aluminium ion concentration in dye liquor, and not by Na+Existing interference.
Application examples 2
1,0.28g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.0) as detection liquid (10μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and potassium nitrate to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1K+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 200 μ L detection liquid respectively with 200 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and 200 μ L simulating pollution liquid (to Survey liquid) mixing shake up after, stand 1min, control detection temperature be 25 DEG C when, with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detect prepare liquid fluorescence Al is calculated according to linear equation in Strength Changes3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulation dirt Aluminium ion concentration in dye liquor, and not by K+Existing interference.
Application examples 3
1,0.14g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L HEPES buffer solution (pH=8.0) as detection liquid (5μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and silver nitrate to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH=8.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Ag+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3,50 μ L detection liquid is (to be measured with 50 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and 50 μ L simulating pollution liquid respectively Liquid) mixing shake up after, stand 5min, control detection temperature be 15 DEG C when, with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detection prepare liquid fluorescence it is strong Degree variation, according to linear equation, is calculated Al3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulating pollution Aluminium ion concentration in liquid, and not by Ag+Existing interference.
Application examples 4
1,0.084g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.0) as inspection Survey liquid (3 μm of olL-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and calcium nitrate to be dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Ca2+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 100 μ L detection liquid respectively with 100 μ L Tris-HCl buffers (blank control) and 100 μ L simulating pollution liquid After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, 3min is stood, it is glimmering with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detection prepare liquid when control detection temperature is 15 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in intensity variation3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulation Aluminium ion concentration in contaminated liquid, and not by Ca2+Existing interference.
Application examples 5
1,0.14g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.5) as detection Liquid (5 μm of olL-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and barium nitrate to be dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.5), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Ba2+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 200 μ L detection liquid respectively with 200 μ L Tris-HCl buffers (blank control) and 200 μ L simulating pollution liquid After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, stands 10min and detect prepare liquid with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter when control detection temperature is 25 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in fluorescence intensity change3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte mould Aluminium ion concentration in quasi- contaminated liquid, and not by Ba2+Existing interference.
Application examples 6
1,0.28g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.0) as detection Liquid (10 μm of olL-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and magnesium nitrate to be dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH=6.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μ mol·L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Mg2+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 500 μ L detection liquid respectively with 500 μ L Tris-HCl buffers (blank control) and 500 μ L simulating pollution liquid After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, stands 10min and detect prepare liquid with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter when control detection temperature is 37 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in fluorescence intensity change3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte mould Aluminium ion concentration in quasi- contaminated liquid, and not by Mg2+Existing interference.
Application examples 7
1,0.028g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L MOPS buffer solution (pH=8.0) as detection liquid (1μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and zinc nitrate to be dissolved in MOPS buffer solution (pH=8.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μm of ol L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Zn2+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3,100 μ L detection liquid is (to be measured with 100 μ L MOPS buffers (blank control) and 100 μ L simulating pollution liquid respectively Liquid) mixing shake up after, stand 10min, control detection temperature be 37 DEG C when, with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detection prepare liquid fluorescence it is strong Degree variation, according to linear equation, is calculated Al3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulating pollution Aluminium ion concentration in liquid, and not by Zn2+Existing interference.
Application examples 8
1,0.14g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L MOPS buffer solution (pH=7.0) as detection liquid (5 μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and cobalt nitrate to be dissolved in MOPS buffer solution (pH=7.0), is made into 10,20,40,80 μm of ol L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1Co2+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 50 μ L detection liquid respectively with 50 μ L MOPS buffers (blank control) and 50 μ L simulating pollution liquid (prepare liquid) After mixing shakes up, 3min is stood, when control detection temperature is 37 DEG C, is become with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detection prepare liquid fluorescence intensity Change, according to linear equation, Al is calculated3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte in simulating pollution liquid Aluminium ion concentration, and not by Co2+Existing interference.
Application examples 9
1,0.28g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L MOPS buffer solution (pH=7.5) as detection liquid (10μmol·L-1)。
2, it takes appropriate aluminum nitrate and nitric acid vanadium to be dissolved in MOPS buffer solution (pH=7.5), is made into 10,20,40,80 μm of ol L-1Al3+With 50 μm of olL-1V3+The simulating pollution liquid co-existed in.
3, by 1000 μ L detection liquid respectively with 1000 μ L MOPS buffers (blank control) and 1000 μ L simulating pollution liquid After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, stands 10min and detect prepare liquid with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter when control detection temperature is 37 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in fluorescence intensity change3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte mould Aluminium ion concentration in quasi- contaminated liquid, and not by V3+Existing interference.
Application examples 10
1,0.14g GFPdopa protein solid is weighed to be dissolved in 1L HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4) as detection liquid (5μmol·L-1)。
2, appropriate soil is taken, 10000rpm centrifuging and taking supernatant after being mixed with MOPS buffer solution, and appropriate nitric acid is added Aluminium is made into 10,20,40,80 μm of olL-1Al3+Practical contaminated liquid.
3, by 100 μ L detection liquid respectively with 100 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and the 100 practical contaminated liquids of μ L (to Survey liquid) mixing shake up after, stand 5min, control detection temperature be 25 DEG C when, with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detect prepare liquid fluorescence Al is calculated according to linear equation in Strength Changes3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulation dirt Aluminium ion concentration in dye liquor, and not by the interference of other substances in soil extract.
Application examples 11
1, it weighs 0.084g GFPdopa protein solid and is dissolved in 1L HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4) buffer solution and make To detect liquid (3 μm of olL-1)。
2, appropriate aluminum nitrate is added in the DMEM culture medium for cultivating cell, is made into 10,20,40,80 μm of olL-1Al3 +Practical contaminated liquid.
3, by 2000 μ L detection liquid respectively with 2000 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and the 2000 practical contaminated liquids of μ L After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, 3min is stood, it is glimmering with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter detection prepare liquid when control detection temperature is 37 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in intensity variation3+Concentration.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte simulation Aluminium ion concentration in contaminated liquid, and not by the interference of other substances in cell culture fluid.
Application examples 12
1, will just express finish Escherichia coli centrifugation after, be resuspended in HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4), make OD (600nm) value is 0.1, as detection liquid.
2, it is taking appropriate aluminum nitrate to be dissolved in HEPES buffer solution (pH=7.4), is being made into 10,20,40,80 μm of olL-1Al3 +Simulating pollution liquid.
3, by 1000 μ L detection liquid respectively with 1000 μ L HEPES buffer solutions (blank control) and the 1000 practical contaminated liquids of μ L After (prepare liquid) mixing shakes up, stands 10min and detect prepare liquid with fluorescence spectrophotometer range meter when control detection temperature is 37 DEG C Al is calculated according to linear equation in fluorescence intensity change3+Concentration, while confocal fluorescent microscopic sight can also be used Examine Escherichia coli change in fluorescence situation.The result shows that the detection probe can detecte aluminium ion concentration in bacterial body, Ke Yiyong In internal (in vivo) aluminium ion concentration detection.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110>Zhejiang University
<120>application of a kind of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe
<130>
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 238
<212> PRT
<213>artificial sequence
<400> 1
Met Ser Lys Gly Glu Glu Leu Phe Thr Gly Val Val Pro Ile Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Glu Leu Asp Gly Asp Val Asn Gly His Lys Phe Ser Val Arg Gly Glu
20 25 30
Gly Glu Gly Asp Ala Thr Asn Gly Lys Ile Thr Leu Lys Leu Ile Cys
35 40 45
Thr Thr Gly Lys Leu Pro Val Pro Trp Pro Thr Leu Val Thr Thr Cys
50 55 60
Gly Tyr Gly Val Gln Cys Phe Ala Arg Tyr Pro Asp His Met Lys Arg
65 70 75 80
His Asp Phe Phe Lys Ser Ala Met Pro Glu Gly Tyr Val Gln Glu Arg
85 90 95
Thr Ile Ser Phe Lys Asp Asp Gly Thr Phe Lys Thr Arg Ala Glu Val
100 105 110
Lys Phe Glu Gly Asp Thr Ile Val Asn Arg Ile Lys Leu Lys Gly Ile
115 120 125
Asp Phe Lys Glu Asp Gly Asn Ile Leu Gly His Lys Leu Glu Tyr Asn
130 135 140
Phe Asn Ser His Asn Lys Tyr Ile Thr Ala Asp Lys Gln Lys Asn Gly
145 150 155 160
Ile Lys Ala Asn Phe Lys Ile Arg His Asn Val Glu Asp Gly Ser Val
165 170 175
Gln Leu Ala Asp His Tyr Gln Gln Asn Thr Pro Ile Gly Asp Gly Pro
180 185 190
Arg Leu Leu Pro Asp Asn His Tyr Leu Ser Thr Gln Ser Val Ile Leu
195 200 205
Glu Asp Pro Asn Glu Lys Arg Asp His Met Val Leu His Glu Phe Val
210 215 220
Thr Ala Ala Gly Ile Thr His Gly Met Asp Glu Leu Tyr Lys
225 230 235

Claims (5)

1. a kind of application of modified enhanced green fluorescent protein as aluminium ion detection probe, which is characterized in that the green fluorescence Using green fluorescent protein as parent, in amino acid sequence, tyrosine is directed protein mutant sports levodopa;It is described Modified enhanced green fluorescent protein is distributed in prepare liquid and is detected after dialysing, being lyophilized;The prepare liquid is practical pollution Liquid or simulated cushioned liquid;Additive amount of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein in prepare liquid is 1~10 μm of olL-1
2. application of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein according to claim 1 as aluminium ion detection probe, feature exist In the temperature of the detection is 4~60 DEG C, and the reaction time, prepare liquid pH value was 5~9 in 1~60min.
3. application of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein according to claim 2 as aluminium ion detection probe, feature exist In the detection temperature is 15~40 DEG C, and the reaction time, prepare liquid pH value was 6~8 in 1~10min.
4. application of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein according to claim 1 as aluminium ion detection probe, feature exist In the practical contaminated liquid is by aluminium ion contaminated soil leachate or the cell culture fluid polluted by aluminium ion.
5. application of the modified enhanced green fluorescent protein according to claim 1 as aluminium ion detection probe, feature exist In the simulated cushioned liquid is phosphate buffer, 2-N- morpholine propane sulfonic acid buffer, 3-N- morpholine propane sulfonic acid buffering Liquid, 4- hydroxyethyl piperazineethanesulfonic acid buffer or tris-HCI buffer.
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