The content of the invention
It is a kind of there is provided a kind of refrigerating device for being capable of hyperoxia storage meat function it is an object of the present invention to provide.
The present invention one is further objective is that will cause that the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function can also be improved
The preservation quality of vegetable and fruit.
Possesses the refrigerating device that hyperoxia stores up meat function the invention provides a kind of, it includes:Casing, defines in it
Storage space;First closed component, is arranged in storage space, and the first closed storing subspace is defined in it;Oxygen permeable membrane group
Part, is arranged in the first closed component, and oxygen permeable membrane is provided with it, and the surrounding space of oxygen-enriched membrane component is communicated in the first closed storage
Thing subspace, is formed with oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in oxygen-enriched membrane component;Aspiration pump, its inlet end is communicated to richness via exhaust pipe
Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber, and be configured to outwards extract the gas of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber out, to cause oxygen-enriched membrane component surrounding space
Oxygen in air-flow more enters relative to the nitrogen in the oxygen-enriched membrane component surrounding space air-flow through the oxygen permeable membrane
Oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, so as to reduce the oxygen concentration in the first closed storing subspace;Second closed component, is also disposed on storage
In object space, the second closed storing subspace is defined in it, the second closed storing subspace is communicated to via gas exhaust piping takes out
The outlet side of air pump, to receive the gas from oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, so as to form oxygen in the second closed storing subspace
Concentration is higher than 25% and less than 70% beneficial to the atmosphere of red meat storage.
Alternatively, above-mentioned refrigerating device also includes:First valve, is arranged in exhaust pipe, is configured to control pumping
The break-make of pipeline;Second valve, is arranged in gas exhaust piping, is configured to control the break-make of gas exhaust piping, and close in aspiration pump
When, the first valve and the second valve are turned off, to ensure the sealing of the first closed component and the second closed component.
Alternatively, above-mentioned refrigerating device also includes:First gas detection means, is arranged at the first closed storing empty
It is interior, and be configured to detect the atmosphere index in the first closed storing subspace;Second gas detection means, is arranged at
In two closed storing subspaces, and it is configured to detect the atmosphere index in the second closed storing subspace;And aspiration pump
It is configured to be turned on and off according to the testing result of first gas detection means and second gas detection means.
Alternatively, aspiration pump is arranged in the compressor room of refrigerating device, and exhaust pipe and gas exhaust piping point
It is not embedded in the foaming layer of refrigerating device.
Alternatively, the first closed component includes:First drawer cylinder, with preceding to opening, and is arranged in storage space;
First drawer body, is slidably mounted in the first drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the first drawer cylinder operationally
Outwards extract out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the first drawer body and the first drawer cylinder forms sealing knot
The first closed storing subspace is formed in structure, the first drawer body.
Alternatively, the accommodating chamber connected with the first closed storing subspace is provided with the roof of the first drawer cylinder, with
For arrangement oxygen-enriched membrane component;Opened up in wall between the accommodating chamber of the first drawer cylinder roof and the first closed storing subspace
There are at least one first passages and at least one second passages opened up with least one first passages interval, with respectively
In diverse location connection accommodating chamber and the first closed storing subspace;Refrigerating device also includes blower fan, and blower fan is placed in receiving
In chamber, via at least one first passages, accommodating chamber and at least one second passages and return fresh successively with being promoted to be formed
The air-flow of subspace.
Alternatively, oxygen-enriched membrane component also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and
Be formed with respectively on the first surface extend, extend on a second surface, and through support frame with connect first surface with
Multiple gas channels of second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;Oxygen permeable membrane is two-layer, is spread respectively
It is located on the first surface and second surface of support frame, is limited jointly with the multiple gas channels with support frame and form oxygen-enriched
Gas collection chamber, and support frame is additionally provided with the aspirating hole connected with multiple gas channels, for connecting exhaust pipe.
Alternatively, the 4th intercommunicating pore of controlled opening and closing is also provided with the barrel of the first drawer cylinder, so that the first closed storage
Thing subspace controllably connects with storage space.
Alternatively, the second closed component includes:Second drawer cylinder, with preceding to opening, and is arranged in storage space;
Second drawer body, is slidably mounted in the second drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the second drawer cylinder operationally
Outwards extract out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the second drawer body and the second drawer cylinder forms sealing knot
The second closed storing subspace is formed in structure, the second drawer body.
Alternatively, the 5th intercommunicating pore of controlled opening and closing is also provided with the barrel of the second drawer cylinder, so that the second closed storage
Thing subspace controllably with storage space.
Of the invention to possess the refrigerating device that hyperoxia stores up meat function, creatively proposing will using oxygen-enriched membrane component
Oxygen discharge in the first closed closed storing subspace in air, so as to obtain rich nitrogen in the first closed storing subspace
Atmosphere of the oxygen deprivation beneficial to food fresh-keeping.The atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is by reducing containing for oxygen in fruits and vegetables shelf space
Amount, reduces the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing, while ensureing the respiration on basis, prevents fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach
To the purpose of fruits and vegetables long-period freshness preserving.Meanwhile, the oxygen that oxygen-enriched membrane component is separated out feeds to the closed storing subspace of closed second, makes
The oxygen concentration of the second closed storing subspace is reached between 25% to 75%, so as to ensure to be stored up in the second closed storing subspace
When hiding meat, it is ensured that raw meat can persistently keep red shade, the experience of user is improved.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention, can also be by aspiration pump, gas exhaust piping and exhaust pipe
Working condition be adjusted, to maintain the atmosphere of the first closed storing subspace and the second closed storing subspace.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter
Of the invention above-mentioned and other purposes, advantages and features.
Specific embodiment
The refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function of the embodiment of the present invention uses oxygen-enriched membrane component while being fruits and vegetables
Fresh-keeping the first closed storing subspace and realize that the second closed storing subspace of hyperoxia storage meat function provides atmosphere.
The operation principle of wherein oxygen-enriched membrane component is that infiltration rate when oxygen permeable membrane is passed through using each component in air is different, in pressure differential
Under driving, preferentially by oxygen permeable membrane, in the prior art, oxygen permeable membrane is generally used for preparing oxygen oxygen in making air, so that
The field application such as medical treatment, fermentation, burning.In embodiments of the present invention, refrigerating device then discharges oxygen using oxygen permeable membrane,
So that the oxygen concentration of the first closed storing subspace declines, the atmosphere preserved beneficial to fruits and vegetables is realized, while using discharge
Oxygen realize beneficial to hyperoxia store up meat atmosphere.
Those skilled in the art know that normal air constituent includes (pressing volume percentage, hereafter together):About 78%
Nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon), 0.031% carbon dioxide, with
And 0.03% other gases and impurity (for example, ozone, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, vapor etc..In controlled atmosphere field,
The fresh-keeping gas atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is generally obtained by the way of reducing oxygen content using nitrogen-rich gas are filled with to closing space
Enclose.Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that nitrogen-rich gas refer to the gas that nitrogen content exceedes nitrogen content in above-mentioned normal air
Body, such as nitrogen content therein can be 95%~99%, even more high;And the fresh-keeping atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation refers to nitrogen
Content is more than the atmosphere of nitrogen content, oxygen content less than oxygen content in above-mentioned normal air in above-mentioned normal air.
Although there is also controlled atmosphere technology in the prior art, its history can trace back to German biologist's hair in 1821
Existing fruit and vegetable can reduce metabolism in low oxygen level and start.But up to this point, protected due to being conventionally used to controlled atmosphere
The fresh equipment of making nitrogen is bulky, with high costs, causes the technology substantially also to be limited to use in various large-scale specialties
On storage (typically at least more than 30 tons of storage capacity).Therefore in the prior art one in the small-sized refrigerating equipment such as refrigerator
As still use vacuum freshness retaining technology.
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned oxygen-enriched membrane component economically by Air-conditioning system miniaturization, mute, so as to be applicable
In the small-sized refrigerating equipment such as refrigerator, while preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing atmosphere is formed, the oxygen shape of discharge is made full use of
Into hyperoxia atmosphere.
Can greatly improve the fresh keeping property of storing using air conditioning technology in refrigerating equipment, but different food
Corresponding optimal gas composition is that different, such as fresh water fruits and vegetables need relatively low oxygen concentration to suppress aerobic
Breathing, reduces consumption of the respiration to idiotrophic material;And for fresh beef, mutton and pork etc., it is referred to as red meat
Then need higher than the oxygen concentration (being referred to as hyperoxia in the present embodiment) in air, in food packaging industry live fresh pork packaging
Gaseous state is oxygen-enriched state, and its oxygen concentration is generally 25%-70%, higher than the oxygen content in normal air, therefore
Can the long period holding meat be in cerise.
Color in red meat comes from the myoglobins in these animal flesh, and myoglobins is that a kind of being played to oxygen transmits work
Protein, if oxygen content is too low during storage, can lack oxygen in muscle, cause myoglobins and oxygen knot
The position of conjunction is replaced by water, and muscle is in kermesinus or purple;Conversely, improving the concentration of oxygen, red meat can be made to keep for a long time
Red shade, keeps its outward appearance.The atmosphere beneficial to hyperoxia storage meat mentioned in the present embodiment refers to oxygen content 25%
To 75% gaseous environment.
Fig. 1 shows the comparison diagram of the fresh-keeping effect of cold fresh meat under different oxygen concentrations.Abscissa is represented and put in figure
Enter the time in oxygen environment, the time is day;Ordinate represents the juice loss rate of cold fresh meat;Three curves in figure are -2
Under conditions of DEG C, after 20%, 45%, 70% oxygen concentration storage sirloin is respectively adopted, test is warmed up to ox after normal temperature
The juice loss rate of lean pork taken under the spinal column of a hog.Wherein curve 1 represents the test result (oxygen concentration close in air) of 20% oxygen concentration;
Curve 2 represents the test result of 45% oxygen concentration;Curve 3 represents the test result of 70% oxygen concentration.Can from figure
Go out oxygen concentration and be respectively 45% and 70% juice loss rate and increase with the time to keep rule substantially close, 70% juice loss
It is less slightly.But 20% concentration is compared with other two curves.Other two articles of curves were just significantly larger than since the 4th day, can be seen
Go out oxygen condition high compared with normal air state, have significant effect to the fresh-keeping of red meat.
Fig. 2 is that the theory structure of the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function according to an embodiment of the invention shows
It is intended to, Fig. 3 is that the casing 20 of the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function according to an embodiment of the invention is schematic
Structure chart, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of structure shown in Fig. 3.As illustrated, the refrigerating dress of the present embodiment
Putting may include casing 20, door body (not shown), oxygen-enriched membrane component 30, aspiration pump 40 and refrigeration system (not shown).
Storage space is defined in the casing 20 of refrigerating device, the storage space can be configured to refrigerating chamber according to cryogenic temperature
27th, refrigerating chamber 25, temperature-changing chamber 26 etc..Refrigerating device can be the refrigerator at least with refrigerating chamber 27 and refrigerating chamber 25.Refrigeration
System can be common compression refrigerating system or semiconductor refrigeration system etc., and it is for example, by direct-cooled and/or air-cooled form to storage
Thing compartment provides cold, so that storing compartment has desired preservation temperature.In certain embodiments, the guarantor of cold compartment of refrigerator 27
It can be 2~9 DEG C to hide temperature, or can be 4~7 DEG C;The preservation temperature of refrigerating chamber 25 can be -22~-14 DEG C, or can be -20
~16 DEG C.Refrigerating chamber 25 is arranged at the lower section of refrigerating chamber 27, and temperature-changing chamber 26 is arranged between refrigerating chamber 25 and refrigerating chamber 27.Freezing
Temperature range in room 25 is general at -14 DEG C to -22 DEG C.Temperature-changing chamber 26 can be adjusted according to demand, to store suitable food
Thing.
The first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 can be provided with storage space.Wherein first closed component 71
The first closed storing subspace 271 is inside defined, the second closed storing subspace 272 is defined in the second closed component 72.The
One closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 can be arranged in any of the above-described inter-species room, can simultaneously be arranged in same chamber
Can also be arranged in it is different between it is indoor.First closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 are arranged in when in same chamber, and two
Person can be arranged above and below, it is also possible to laterally be arranged in juxtaposition, when the scheme of the present embodiment is embodied, can be according to refrigerating
The space of device and use demand arrangement the first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72.The He of such as first closed component 71
Second closed component 72 can be arranged above and below and be arranged in refrigerating chamber 27, and the such as first closed component 71 can be arranged in refrigeration
In room 27, and the second closed component 82 can be arranged in temperature-changing chamber 26.Preferably, it is contemplated that the preservation temperature of meat, preferably
Can be arranged in refrigerating chamber 27 using the first closed component, and the second closed component can be arranged in the side in temperature-changing chamber 26
Formula.The first closed component is mainly used in the fresh-keeping storage of fruits and vegetables group food in this case, and the second closed component 82 is used to preserve
Meat, the temperature of temperature-changing chamber 26 is preferred to be maintained to be spent with 0 to -5, so as to meet the requirement of meat.First closed storing subspace 271
Atmosphere of the rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation beneficial to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing is formed, and the second closed storing subspace 272 forms oxygen concentration and reaches
Hyperoxia atmosphere between 25% to 75, beneficial to the antistaling storing to fresh meat (specifically for red meat class).
Door body may be pivotally mounted to casing 20, be configured to open or close the storage space of the restriction of casing 20.In order to protect
The sealing of the closed storing subspace 272 in the first closed storing subspace 271 and second is demonstrate,proved, door body inner side is also provided with small
Door, to open or close the closed storing subspace 272 in the first closed storing subspace 271 and second, so as to form two storied gate knot
Structure.
Refrigeration system can be the cooling cycle system being made up of compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement and evaporator etc..Compression
Machine is installed in compressor room 24.Evaporator is configured to directly or indirectly to providing cold in storage space.For example, when this is cold
When hiding refrigerating plant for family expenses compression direct cooling refrigerator, evaporator may be disposed at the rear surface outside or inner side of inner bag 21.When this
When refrigerating device is family expenses compression wind cooling refrigerator, also there is evaporator room in casing 20, evaporator room passes through wind path system
System is connected with storage space, and evaporator is set in evaporator room, and exit is provided with blower fan, is circulated with to storage space
Refrigeration.Because such refrigeration system is in itself those skilled in the art known and be easily achieved, in order to not cover and obscuring this
The inventive point of application, does not make more repeating in itself to refrigeration system hereinafter.
In certain embodiments, the refrigerating device can also form the above-mentioned first closed component 71 using drawer structure
With the second closed component 72.
By taking the first closed component 71 as an example, the drawer structure to form the first closed storing subspace 271 is introduced.Fig. 5
It is the schematic local structural graph of the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function according to an embodiment of the invention, and
Fig. 6 is the schematic, exploded of structure shown in Fig. 5, and the drawer for forming the first closed component 71 can have the first drawer cylinder 22
With the first drawer body 23.So as to form the first closed storing subspace 271 using drawer type storing compartment.First drawer cylinder
22 have preceding to opening, and are arranged in storage space (such as bottom of refrigerating chamber 27), and the first drawer body 23 is slideably
It is installed in the first drawer cylinder 22, the front end of the first drawer body 23 is provided with end plate, coordinates with the first drawer cylinder 22, can
To close the opening of the first closed storing subspace 271.A kind of specific mode can be from the first drawer for the first drawer body 23
Operationally outwards extract out and be pushed home into the forward direction opening of cylinder 22.End plate causes the first closed storing by sealing structure
The closure of openings in space 271.
In some embodiments of the invention, the opening of the first drawer cylinder 22 can be with the end plate of the first drawer body 23
Between form sealing, the sealing can suitably gas leakage realize air pressure balance.In some other embodiments can by
The modes such as millimetre-sized micropore or check valve are set on first drawer cylinder 22 and ensure air pressure balance.
The drawer for forming the second closed component 72 can be using similar structure.Such as second closed component 72 can be wrapped
Include:Second drawer cylinder and the second drawer body.Second drawer cylinder, with preceding to opening, and is arranged in storage space;The
Two drawer bodies are slidably mounted on the second drawer cylinder, are operationally outwards taken out with the forward direction opening from the second drawer cylinder
Go out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the second drawer body and the second drawer cylinder forms sealing structure, second
The second closed storing subspace 272 is formed in drawer body.Its difference is to limit the top of the second closed storing subspace 272
The structure of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is placed without setting in portion.
Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 may be disposed in the cylinder of the first drawer cylinder 22, be preferably provided at the first drawer cylinder 22
Roof.The accommodating chamber connected with the first closed storing subspace 271 is specifically provided with the roof of the first drawer cylinder 22
31.Offered in wall between the closed storing subspace 271 of accommodating chamber 31 and first of the roof of the first drawer cylinder 22 to
Few first passage 222 and at least one second passages 223 opened up with the interval of at least one first passage 222,
With respectively in the closed storing subspace 271 of diverse location connection accommodating chamber 31 and first, the closed storing of accommodating chamber 31 and first
Space 271 connects via at least one first intercommunicating pores 222 with least one second intercommunicating pores 223;Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is set
In the top that at least one second intercommunicating pores 223 in accommodating chamber 31, can be arranged at.Accommodating chamber 31 is constituted and the first closed storing
The cyclic space of the connection of subspace 271, so that in the closed storing subspace 271 of oxygen permeable membrane 36 and first in oxygen-enriched membrane component 30
Gas contact.First intercommunicating pore 222 and the second intercommunicating pore 223 are aperture, and quantity can be multiple.It is substituting at some
In embodiment, the roof inner side of the first drawer cylinder 22 has recessed groove.Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is arranged at the first drawer cylinder 22
Roof recessed groove in.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to promote the gas in the first closed storing subspace 271 and accommodating chamber 31
Body is flowed, and blower fan 60 can also be set in the accommodating chamber 31 of the first closed component 71, and blower fan 60 is used to be formed successively via at least
One the first passage 222, the passage 223 of accommodating chamber 31 and at least one second simultaneously return to the described first closed storing subspace
Air-flow, so as to promote the gas of the first closed storing subspace 271 to enter accommodating chamber 31 via the first intercommunicating pore 222, and make
Gas in accommodating chamber 31 enters the first closed storing subspace 271 via the second intercommunicating pore 223, so as to be formed via oxygen permeable membrane
The air-flow of component 30.
The position that blower fan 60 is placed in accommodating chamber 31 may be at the top of at least one first intercommunicating pores 222, and it promotes
The gas of one closed storing subspace 271 enters accommodating chamber 31 via at least one first intercommunicating pore 222, and makes in accommodating chamber 31
Gas enter the first closed storing subspace 271 via at least one second intercommunicating pore 223, with by oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 from logical
Cross the oxygen separated out in its gas.
Blower fan 60 preferably uses centrifugal blower, can be arranged in gas collection chamber 31 at first intercommunicating pore 222.Namely
Say, centrifugal blower 60 is located at the top of at least one first intercommunicating pores 222, and air inlet is right against the first intercommunicating pore 222.Centrifugation
The gas outlet of blower fan 60 can be towards oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.At least one second intercommunicating pores 223 can be located under oxygen-enriched membrane component 30
Side.
The roof of the first drawer cylinder 22 includes lower board unit 224 and ceiling plate portion 225, accommodating chamber 31 is limited jointly, for example
The upper surface of lower board unit 224 can form recessed groove, and ceiling plate portion 225 is covered on recessed groove, to form accommodating chamber 31.At least one
First intercommunicating pore 222 is arranged at roof front portion, and at least one second intercommunicating pores 223 are arranged at roof rear portion.Centrifugal blower 60 sets
The front portion of accommodating chamber 31 is placed in, oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is arranged at the rear portion of accommodating chamber 31.
Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 has oxygen permeable membrane 36 and an oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and oxygen permeable membrane 36 side towards oxygen rich gas
Collecting chamber, in pressure of the pressure of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber less than the opposite side of oxygen permeable membrane 36, to make the another of oxygen permeable membrane 36
Oxygen in the air of side enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through oxygen permeable membrane 36.Specifically, the oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can be with company
Circulatory flow (the i.e. accommodating chamber 31) contact of the first closed storing subspace 271 is passed to, so that can be in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber
When pressure is less than the pressure of the first closed storing subspace 271, make gas in accommodating chamber 31 (from the described first closed storing
Subspace 271) in oxygen relative to the nitrogen in the surrounding space air-flow of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 more through oxygen permeable membrane enter
Oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, also will blower fan 60 formed air-flow in oxygen relative to nitrogen more through oxygen permeable membrane enter it is oxygen-enriched
Gas collection chamber.
Fig. 7 is oxygen-enriched membrane component in the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function according to an embodiment of the invention
30 exploded view, oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can be in plate, and the oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 may also include support frame 32.Support frame 32
With the first surface and second surface that are parallel to each other, it is formed with and extends on the first surface respectively, extends on a second surface,
And through support frame to connect multiple gas channels of first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming richness
Carrier of oxygen collecting chamber.
Oxygen permeable membrane 36 can be two-layer, and the both sides of support frame 32 are layed in respectively, so that closing oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, often
Layer oxygen permeable membrane 36 can be laminated to be formed including one or more oxygen permeable membrane.Gas permeation oxygen permeable membrane 36 is a process for complexity,
It is through the surface dissolving that mechanism is usually that gas molecule is adsorbed to oxygen permeable membrane 36 first, the then oxygen permeable membrane in oxygen permeable membrane 36
Middle dissolving realizes the separation of gas with the difference of diffusion coefficient.Under gas is acted on due to the pressure differential of the both sides of oxygen permeable membrane 36,
The fast oxygen of infiltration rate is enriched with the per-meate side of oxygen permeable membrane 36, so as to converge in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
Support frame 32 may include frame, the structure such as floor and/or flat board for being arranged in frame, between floor, floor
Gas channel can be formed between flat board etc., can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, to form air-flow
Passage.Floor and/or flat board can improve structural strength of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 etc..That is, support frame 32 has mutually
Parallel first surface and second surface, and it is internally formed the multiple gas channels connected with first surface and second surface.
Two oxygen permeable membranes 36 are laid on the first surface and second surface of support frame 32 respectively, with the multiple gas with support frame 32
Closing forms oxygen rich gas collecting chamber to circulation road jointly.
In some embodiments of the invention, support frame 32 includes the aspirating hole connected with aforesaid plurality of gas channel
33, it is arranged on frame 32, to allow the oxygen in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber to be output.Aspirating hole 33 connects with air extractor 41
It is logical.Oxygen permeable membrane 36 first passes through double faced adhesive tape 34 and is installed on frame, is then sealed by fluid sealant 35.
In certain embodiments, the aforesaid plurality of gas channel that support frame 32 is internally formed can for one or more with
The cavity of the connection of aspirating hole 33.In certain embodiments, the aforesaid plurality of gas channel that support frame 32 is internally formed can have
There is network.
Specifically, support frame 32 may include frame, the structure such as floor and/or flat board for being arranged in frame, floor it
Between, gas channel can be formed between floor and flat board etc., can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, with
Form gas channel.Floor and/or flat board can improve structural strength of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 etc..
For example support frame 32 has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and support frame 32 is formed with and exists respectively
Extend on first surface, extend on a second surface, and through support frame 32 connecting first surface and second surface
Multiple gas channels.That is, the plurality of gas channel include extend on the first surface multiple first gas channels,
Multiple second gas channels for extending on second surface and through support frame 32 to connect first surface and second surface
Multiple 3rd gas channels.Or it is also understood that support frame 32 is formed with multiple first for extending on the first surface
Gas channel and multiple second gas channels for extending on a second surface, and between the first gas channel and the second gas channel
Connected by the 3rd gas channel.All of gas channel is collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
One or more oxygen permeable membrane formed two oxygen-enriched film layers of planar shaped, be laid on respectively support frame first surface and
On second surface, so as to constitute plate shaped oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.
Support frame 32 is formed with the aspirating hole 33 with said flow channel connection, and the connection oxygen rich gas of aspirating hole 33 is collected
Chamber, for connecting the entrance point of aspiration pump 40, so as to allow the oxygen rich gas in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber to be output.In aspiration pump
During 40 operation, negative pressure state is in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber 38, the oxygen in the outside air of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can continue
Oxygen permeable membrane 36 is crossed to enter in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.Support frame 32 on the whole can generally rectangular shaped framework.
In certain embodiments, support frame 32 may include:Frame, multiple first floors and multiple second floors.Before
State multiple first floors inside frame it is longitudinally spaced setting and extend transversely, and aforesaid plurality of first floor side table
Face forms first surface.Multiple second floors aforesaid plurality of first floor the laterally spaced setting of another side surface and along vertical
Second surface is formed to the side surface away from the first floor of extension, and aforesaid plurality of second floor.That is, foregoing many
Individual second floor is arranged on a side surface of aforesaid plurality of first floor.Aforesaid plurality of first floor and aforesaid plurality of second rib
The opposite surface of plate forms first surface and second surface respectively;That is, aforesaid plurality of first floor and aforesaid plurality of second floor
Opposite surface forms first surface;Aforesaid plurality of second floor and the opposite surface of aforesaid plurality of first floor form the second table
Face.Between between the second floor between the first adjacent floor, adjacent and between the first adjacent floor and the second floor
Gap forms aforesaid plurality of gas channel.Wherein, the gap between two the first adjacent floors forms and extends on the first surface
The first gas channel, gap between two the second adjacent floors forms the second air-flow for extending on a second surface and leads to
Road, the gap between the first adjacent floor and the second floor forms and connects first surface and second surface through support frame 32
The 3rd gas channel.That is, the chi structure for being formed by all first floors and all second floors forms aforesaid plurality of air-flow
Passage.
Above-mentioned support frame 32 inside its frame by setting multiple first ribs that are longitudinally spaced and extending transversely
Plate and aforesaid plurality of first floor a side surface is laterally spaced and multiple second floors for extending longitudinally so that a side
Face ensure that the continuity of gas channel, on the other hand greatly reduce the volume of support frame, and significantly enhance branch
The intensity of support frame frame 32.Additionally, the said structure of support frame 32 ensure that oxygen permeable membrane 36 is obtained in that enough supports, even if
Preferable flatness can be also remained in the case where oxygen rich gas collecting chamber internal negative pressure is larger, it is ensured that oxygen permeable membrane group
The service life of part 30.
Aspirating hole 33 can be arranged at the horizontal side of frame in the longitudinal middle part of frame.So set equivalent to from oxygen permeable membrane
The middle part pumping of component 30, is conducive to oxygen permeable membrane 36 uniformly ventilative.Aspirating hole 33 can be stepped hole shoulder hole in other words, with it
When being connected with aspiration pump 40 by flexible pipe, it is ensured that the air-tightness of connecting portion.Additionally, the said structure of support frame 32 ensure that
Oxygen permeable membrane 36 is obtained in that enough supports, even if also can be all the time in the case where oxygen rich gas collecting chamber internal negative pressure is larger
Keep preferable flatness, it is ensured that the service life of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.
The inlet end of aspiration pump 40 is communicated to oxygen rich gas collecting chamber via exhaust pipe 51, and is configured to oxygen rich gas
The gas of collecting chamber is outwards extracted out, so that at least part of oxygen in the first closed storing subspace 271 is entered by oxygen permeable membrane 36
Enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, so as to form the gas that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing in the first closed storing subspace 271
Body atmosphere.Aspiration pump 40 can be arranged in compressor room 24, can make full use of the space of compressor room 24, and other are not taken additionally
Place, therefore the additional volumes of refrigerating device will not be increased, the compact conformation of refrigerating device can be made.
In some embodiments of the invention, aspiration pump 40 and compressor can be respectively arranged at the two of compressor room 24
Side, is spaced, and is superimposed with reducing noise superposition and used heat.For example, aspiration pump 40 may be disposed at compressor room 24 close on door
Body pivots one end of side.When refrigerating device is side by side combination refrigerator, aspiration pump 40 may be disposed at any of compressor room 24
One end.In other embodiments of the invention, aspiration pump 40 closes on compressor setting, and aspiration pump 40 is arranged at compressor room 24
One end, and between compressor and the side wall of compressor room 24.
In some embodiments of the invention, aspiration pump 40 can be installed in seal box, and seal box can be by installing bottom
Plate is installed in compressor room 24.The noise and/or used heat that seal box can largely intercept aspiration pump 40 are outwards propagated.
The oxygen that aspiration pump 40 is extracted out is used to be supplied to the second closed storing subspace 272 of the second closed component 72.The
Two closed storing subspaces 272 are communicated to the outlet side of aspiration pump 40 via gas exhaust piping 52, are received from oxygen rich gas with receiving
Collect the gas in chamber, so as to form oxygen concentration higher than 25% and less than 70% beneficial to red meat in the second closed storing subspace 272
The atmosphere of storage.
Exhaust pipe 51 and gas exhaust piping 52 can be embedded in the foaming layer of the refrigerating device respectively, in refrigeration
In the case that refrigerating plant is wind cooling refrigerator, exhaust pipe 51 and gas exhaust piping 52 can also be arranged in air channel.
Fig. 8 is the schematic structure of the refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function according to an embodiment of the invention
Block diagram, and Fig. 9 is the pipeline connection diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention.Transported in aspiration pump 40
After row, it is closed that the oxygen in the first closed storing subspace 271 is discharged into second by oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 by aspiration pump 40
Storing subspace 272, it is close second while the first closed storing subspace 271 forms the fresh-keeping atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation
Storing subspace 272 is closed to be formed using the fresh-keeping hyperoxia atmosphere of red meat.It should be noted that the start and stop of aspiration pump 40 are general
Start and stop with blower fan 60 are synchronous, namely in the case where aspiration pump 40 starts and forms negative pressure in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, blower fan 60
Make the gas of the first closed storing subspace 271 that air-flow is formed in accommodating chamber 31 simultaneously.
In addition to making to form the process control of atmosphere, and ensure the first closed component 71 and the second closed component
72 sealing, refrigerating device is additionally provided with the first valve 151 and the second valve 152.Wherein the first valve 151 is arranged at exhaust tube
In road 51, it is configured to control the break-make of exhaust pipe 51;Second valve 152, is arranged in gas exhaust piping 52, is configured to control exhaust
The break-make of pipeline 52.
When aspiration pump 40 is closed, the first valve 151 and the second valve 152 are turned off, to ensure the first closed component 71 and
The sealing of two closed components 72.After the startup of aspiration pump 40, the first valve 151 and the second valve 152 are corresponding open-minded, answer gas phase
Flowing.
The refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function of the present embodiment is also provided with:First gas detection means
281 and second gas detection means 282.Wherein first gas detection means 281 is arranged at the first closed storing subspace 271
It is interior, and be configured to detect the atmosphere index in the first closed storing subspace 271.Second gas detection means 282 is set
In in the second closed storing subspace 272, and it is configured to detect the atmosphere index in the second closed storing subspace 272;
And aspiration pump 40 is configured to be opened according to the testing result of first gas detection means 281 and second gas detection means 282
Open or close.
Above-mentioned gas atmosphere index mainly includes oxygen concentration, first gas detection means 281 and second gas detection dress
Putting 282 can include respectively:Oxygen concentration sensor.Oxygen concentration sensor can select diaphragm type galvanic electricity pool, electricity
Polytype oxygen concentration sensors such as chemistry, catalysis burning, constant potential electrolytic, in some alternative embodiments, the
One gas-detecting device 281 and second gas detection means 282 can also use gas analyzer, for measuring the gas in it
Content, particularly including oxygen content, it is also possible to including nitrogen content, carbon dioxide content etc..
The control process of aspiration pump 40 can be:Collection first gas detection means 281 and second gas detection means 282
The oxygen concentration of detection, the oxygen concentration in the first closed storing subspace 271 is close beyond default fresh-keeping scope or second
When closing the oxygen concentration of storing subspace 272 beyond 25% to 70% scope, aspiration pump 40 starts, by the first closed storing
The oxygen in space 271 is arranged to the second closed storing subspace 272.And it is dense in the oxygen in the first closed storing subspace 271
When degree maintains the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping scope or the second closed storing subspace 272 beyond 25~70% scope, pumping
Pump 40 is closed.
Meet fresh-keeping requirement in view of the oxygen concentration for being possible to the first closed storing subspace 271 occur, and the
The oxygen concentration of two closed storing subspaces 272 is also not reaching to the situation of 25~70% scope, or the second closed storing
The oxygen concentration of subspace 272 has reached 25~70% scope, but the oxygen concentration of the first closed storing subspace 271 is also
Situations such as fresh-keeping requirement cannot be met.First closed component 71 (such as on the barrel of the first drawer cylinder) is also provided with controlled opening and closing
The 4th intercommunicating pore 291 so that the first closed storing subspace 271 controllably connects with storage space.First closed component 71
The 5th intercommunicating pore of controlled opening and closing can also be provided with the barrel of (such as on the barrel of the second drawer cylinder) second drawer cylinder
292, so that the second closed storing subspace 272 controllably connects with storage space.
Oxygen concentration in the first closed storing subspace 271 has met fresh-keeping requirement, and the second closed storing is empty
Between 272 oxygen concentration be also not reaching to 25~70% scope situation, due to now aspiration pump 40 possibly cannot continue from
Extract enough oxygen in first closed storing subspace 271 out to be provided to the second closed storing subspace 272, now, the 4th connects
Through hole 291 is opened, and enters the first closed storing subspace 271 with the gas for allowing storing air, so that oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is made
It is standby go out more oxygen.Under general state, the 4th intercommunicating pore 291 is remained turned-off.
Oxygen concentration in the second closed storing subspace 272 has reached 25~70% scope, and the first closed storage
The oxygen concentration of thing subspace 271 does not meet the situation of fresh-keeping requirement also, due to now aspiration pump 40 from the first closed storing
The oxygen extracted out in subspace 271 cannot continue to be provided to the second closed storing subspace 272, and now, the 5th intercommunicating pore 292 can
To open, to allow partial oxidation to enter storage space.Under general state, the 5th intercommunicating pore 292 is remained turned-off.
In addition, specific oxygen concentration range can basis during above-mentioned rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping
The food species placed in first closed storing subspace 271 are determined.By the research to food fresh-keeping characteristic, inventor
It was found that the oxidation of oxygen and fruits and vegetables, respiration are closely related, not oxygen concentration is lower, is more conducive to the guarantor of fruits and vegetables
Fresh preservation, too low oxygen content also results in food and the situation of anaerobic respiration occurs, also results in food spoilage.Therefore it is every kind of
Fruits and vegetables may have optimal oxygen concentration range, therefore after user places fruits and vegetables in the first closed storing subspace 271, can
To set fruits and vegetables type or automatically identify fruits and vegetables type by fridge-freezer, so as to should determine that the first closed storing
Space 271 needs the oxygen concentration range for maintaining.
The refrigerating device for possessing hyperoxia storage meat function of the present embodiment, creatively proposes and uses oxygen-enriched membrane component
Oxygen in air in the first closed closed storing subspace 271 is arranged to the second closed storing subspace 272, so as at this
Atmosphere of the rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation beneficial to food fresh-keeping is obtained in first closed storing subspace 271.The atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation
By reducing the content of oxygen in fruits and vegetables shelf space, the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing is reduced, while ensureing that the breathing on basis is made
With preventing fruits and vegetables from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach the purpose of fruits and vegetables long-period freshness preserving.Meanwhile, the oxygen that oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is separated out
Gas feeds to the closed storing subspace 272 of closed second, and making the oxygen concentration of the second closed storing subspace 272, reach can be with
25% to 70%, to meet the preservation requirement to cold fresh meat.Therefore oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can be simultaneously the first of preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing
Closed storing subspace 271 and realize that the second fresh-keeping closed storing subspace 272 of fresh meat provides atmosphere, so that rich
The rich fresh-keeping demand of various kinds of foods of user.
Further, it is of the invention possess hyperoxia store up meat function refrigerating device, can also by aspiration pump 40,
The working condition of gas exhaust piping 52 and exhaust pipe 51 is adjusted, to maintain the first closed storing subspace 271 and second
The atmosphere of closed storing subspace 272.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple of the invention and show
Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.