The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of there is provided a kind of refrigerating device for being capable of keep-alive storage function.
The present invention one further objective is that will be so that refrigerating device can also improve the preservation quality of vegetable and fruit.
The invention provides a kind of refrigerating device, it includes:Casing, in it storage space is defined;First is closed
Component, is arranged in storage space, and fresh-keeping subspace is defined in it;Oxygen-enriched membrane component, is arranged in the first closed component, its
Oxygen permeable membrane is inside provided with, the surrounding space of oxygen-enriched membrane component is connected with fresh-keeping subspace, and oxygen rich air is formed with oxygen-enriched membrane component
Body collecting chamber;Air pump, its inlet end is communicated to oxygen rich gas collecting chamber via exhaust pipe, and is configured to receive oxygen rich gas
The gas in collection chamber is outwards extracted out so that the oxygen in oxygen-enriched membrane component surrounding space air-flow is relative to oxygen-enriched membrane component surrounding space
Nitrogen in air-flow more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through oxygen permeable membrane, so as to reduce the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping subspace;
Second closed component, is also disposed in storage space, and keep-alive subspace is defined in it, and keep-alive subspace connects via gas exhaust piping
The outlet side of air pump is passed to, it is dense so as to form oxygen in keep-alive subspace to receive the gas from oxygen rich gas collecting chamber
Degree is higher than 70% beneficial to the atmosphere of fresh keep-alive.
Alternatively, above-mentioned refrigerating device also includes:First valve, in being arranged at exhaust pipe, is configured to control pumping
The break-make of pipeline;Second valve, in being arranged at gas exhaust piping, is configured to control the break-make of gas exhaust piping, and closes in air pump
When, the first valve and the second valve are turned off, to ensure the sealing of the first closed component and the second closed component.
Alternatively, above-mentioned refrigerating device also includes:First gas detection means, is arranged in fresh-keeping subspace, and
It is configured to detect the atmosphere index in fresh-keeping subspace;Second gas detection means, is arranged in keep-alive subspace, and matches somebody with somebody
The atmosphere index being set in detection keep-alive subspace;And air pump is configured to according to first gas detection means and
The testing result of two gas-detecting devices is turned on and off.
Alternatively, air pump is arranged in the compressor room of refrigerating device, and exhaust pipe and gas exhaust piping point
It is not embedded in the foaming layer of refrigerating device.
Alternatively, the first closed component includes:First drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in storage space;
First drawer body, is slidably mounted in the first drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the first drawer cylinder operationally
Outwards extract out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the first drawer body and the first drawer cylinder forms sealing knot
Fresh-keeping subspace is formed in structure, the first drawer body.
Alternatively, the accommodating chamber connected with fresh-keeping subspace is provided with the roof of the first drawer cylinder, for arrangement richness
Oxygen membrane module;Offer at least one first in wall between the accommodating chamber of the first drawer cylinder roof and fresh-keeping subspace to lead to
Pore and at least one second passages opened up with least one first passages interval, with respectively in diverse location connection appearance
Receive chamber and the fresh-keeping subspace;The refrigerating device also includes blower fan, and the blower fan is placed in the receiving intracavity, to promote
Making to be formed via described at least one first passages, the accommodating chamber and at least one second passage and return successively
The air-flow of the fresh-keeping subspace.
Alternatively, oxygen-enriched membrane component also includes support frame, and it has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, shape
Extend on the first surface respectively, extend on a second surface into having, and through support frame connecting first surface and the
Multiple gas channels on two surfaces, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber;Oxygen permeable membrane is two-layer, is laid respectively
On the first surface and second surface of support frame, and support frame is additionally provided with the pumping connected with multiple gas channels
Hole, for connecting exhaust pipe.
Alternatively, the 4th intercommunicating pore of controlled opening and closing is also provided with the barrel of the first drawer cylinder, so that fresh-keeping subspace
Controllably connect with storage space.
Alternatively, the second closed component includes:Second drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in storage space;
Second drawer body, is slidably mounted on the second drawer cylinder, with from the forward direction opening of the second drawer cylinder operationally to
It is outer to extract out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the second drawer body and the second drawer cylinder forms sealing structure,
Keep-alive subspace is formed in second drawer body.
Alternatively, the 5th intercommunicating pore of controlled opening and closing is also provided with the barrel of the second drawer cylinder, so that keep-alive subspace
Controllably with storage space.
The refrigerating device of the present invention, creatively proposes in closed fresh-keeping subspace using oxygen-enriched membrane component
Oxygen in air is discharged, so as to obtain atmosphere of the rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation beneficial to food fresh-keeping in fresh-keeping subspace.Rich nitrogen is lean
The atmosphere of oxygen reduces the intensity of fruit/vegetable aerobic breathing by the content of oxygen in reduction fruit and vegerable shelf space, while ensureing
The Repiration on basis, prevents fruit and vegerable from carrying out anaerobic respiration, so as to reach the purpose of fruit and vegerable long-period freshness preserving.Meanwhile, oxygen permeable membrane group
The oxygen that part is separated out feeds to closed keep-alive subspace, and the oxygen concentration for making keep-alive subspace reaches aquatic products can be maintained long-term
More than the 70% of survival.Therefore oxygen-enriched membrane component can simultaneously for preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing fresh-keeping subspace and realize fresh aquatic product
The keep-alive subspace of keep-alive provides atmosphere, so as to enrich the food fresh-keeping demand of user.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention, can also be by air pump, gas exhaust piping and exhaust pipe
Working condition be adjusted, to maintain the atmosphere of fresh-keeping subspace and keep-alive subspace.
According to the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The refrigerating device of the embodiment of the present invention adopt oxygen-enriched membrane component simultaneously for preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing fresh-keeping subspace with
And realize that the keep-alive subspace of fresh aquatic product keep-alive provides atmosphere.The operation principle of wherein oxygen-enriched membrane component is using empty
Each component is different through infiltration rate during oxygen permeable membrane in gas, in the case where pressure differential drives, makes oxygen in air preferentially pass through oxygen-enriched
Film, in the prior art, oxygen permeable membrane is generally used for preparing oxygen, so as in the field application such as medical treatment, fermentation, burning.At this
In bright embodiment, refrigerating device then discharges oxygen using oxygen permeable membrane so that the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping subspace declines, real
The atmosphere for now preserving beneficial to fruit and vegerable, while realizing the atmosphere beneficial to fresh food keep-alive using the oxygen discharged.
Those skilled in the art know that normal air constituent includes (pressing volume percentage, hereafter together):About 78%
Nitrogen, about 21% oxygen, about 0.939% rare gas (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon), 0.031% carbon dioxide, with
And 0.03% other gases and impurity (for example, ozone, nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, vapor etc..In controlled atmosphere field,
The fresh-keeping gas atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is obtained generally by the way of nitrogen-rich gas are filled with to closing space to reduce oxygen content
Enclose.Those skilled in the art will be appreciated that nitrogen-rich gas refer to that nitrogen content exceedes the gas of nitrogen content in above-mentioned normal air
Body, such as nitrogen content therein can be 95%~99%, even more high;And the fresh-keeping atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation refers to nitrogen
Content exceedes the atmosphere of nitrogen content, oxygen content less than oxygen content in above-mentioned normal air in above-mentioned normal air.
Keep-alive atmosphere refers to gaseous environment of the oxygen content more than 75%, super in oxygen content by actual test
In crossing 75% gaseous environment, the time of fresh aquatic product survival can be greatly prolonged.
Although there is also controlled atmosphere technology in prior art, its history can trace back to German biologist in 1821 and send out
Existing fruit and vegetable can reduce metabolism in low oxygen level and start.But up to this point, protect due to being conventionally used to controlled atmosphere
The fresh equipment of making nitrogen is bulky, with high costs, causes the technology to be substantially also limited to using in various large-scale specialties
On storage (typically at least more than 30 tons of storage capacity).Therefore in prior art one in the small-sized refrigerating equipment such as refrigerator
As still adopt vacuum freshness retaining technology.
In the present embodiment, by above-mentioned oxygen-enriched membrane component economically by Air-conditioning system miniaturization, mute, so as to be suitable for
In the small-sized refrigerating equipment such as refrigerator, while preserving fruit and vegetable utilizing atmosphere is formed, the oxygen shape of discharge is made full use of
Into keep-alive atmosphere.
Fig. 1 is the theory structure schematic diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is according to this
The schematic diagram of casing 20 of the refrigerating device of bright one embodiment, Fig. 3 is showing for another visual angle of structure shown in Fig. 2
Meaning property structure chart.As illustrated, the refrigerating device of the present embodiment may include casing 20, door body (not shown), oxygen-enriched
Membrane module 30, air pump 40 and refrigeration system (not shown).Storage space is defined in the casing 20 of refrigerating device,
The storage space can be configured to cold room 27, refrigerating chamber 25, temperature-changing chamber 26 etc. according to cryogenic temperature.Refrigerating device can be
At least there is the refrigerator of cold room 27 and refrigerating chamber 25.Refrigeration system can be common compression refrigerating system or semiconductor refrigerating system
System etc., it provides cold for example, by direct-cooled and/or air-cooled form to storing compartment, so that storing compartment has desired preservation
Temperature.In certain embodiments, the preservation temperature of cold compartment of refrigerator 27 can be 2~9 DEG C, or can be 4~7 DEG C;Refrigerating chamber 25
Preservation temperature can be -22~-14 DEG C, or can be -20~16 DEG C.Refrigerating chamber 25 is arranged at the lower section of cold room 27, alternating temperature
Room 26 is arranged between refrigerating chamber 25 and cold room 27.Temperature range in refrigerating chamber 25 is typically at -14 DEG C to -22 DEG C.Alternating temperature
Room 26 can be adjusted according to demand, to store suitable food.
The first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 can be provided with storage space.Wherein first closed component 71
Fresh-keeping subspace 271 is inside defined, in the second closed component 72 keep-alive subspace 272 is defined.First closed component 71 and
Two closed components 72 can be arranged in any of the above-described inter-species room, and can simultaneously be arranged in same chamber can also be arranged in difference
Between it is indoor.When first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 are arranged in same chamber, both can be arranged above and below,
Can laterally be arranged in juxtaposition, when the scheme of the present embodiment is embodied as, according to the space of refrigerating device and can make
The first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 are arranged with demand.Such as first closed component 71 and the second closed component 72 can
With upper and lower arranged in cold room 27, and the such as first closed component can be arranged in cold room 27, and second is closed
Component can be arranged in temperature-changing chamber 26.
Door body may be pivotally mounted to casing 20, be configured to open or close the storage space of the restriction of casing 20.In order to protect
The sealing of fresh-keeping subspace 271 and keep-alive subspace 272 is demonstrate,proved, door body inner side is also provided with wicket, to open or close
Fresh-keeping subspace 271 and keep-alive subspace 272, so as to form layer door structure.
Refrigeration system can be the cooling cycle system being made up of compressor, condenser, throttling arrangement and vaporizer etc..Compression
Machine is installed in compressor room 24.Vaporizer is configured to directly or indirectly provide cold into storage space.For example, when this is cold
When Tibetan refrigerating plant is domestic compression direct cooling refrigerator, vaporizer may be disposed at the rear surface outside or inner side of inner bag 21.When this
When refrigerating device is domestic compression wind cooling refrigerator, also there is evaporator room in casing 20, evaporator room passes through wind path system
System is connected with storage space, and vaporizer is arranged in evaporator room, and exit is provided with blower fan, to be circulated to storage space
Refrigeration.Because such refrigeration system is in itself that those skilled in the art are known and be easily achieved, in order to not cover and obscuring this
The inventive point of application, does not make more repeating to refrigeration system itself hereinafter.
In certain embodiments, the refrigerating device can also form the above-mentioned first closed component 71 using drawer structure
With the second closed component 72.
By taking the first closed component 71 as an example, the drawer structure to form fresh-keeping subspace 271 is introduced.Fig. 4 is according to this
The schematic local structural graph of the refrigerating device of invention one embodiment, and Fig. 5 is schematically dividing for structure shown in Fig. 4
Xie Tu, forming the drawer of the first closed component 71 can have the first drawer cylinder 22 and the first drawer body 23.So as to utilize
Drawer type storing compartment forms fresh-keeping subspace 271.First drawer cylinder 22 has front to opening, and is arranged in storage space
(such as bottom of cold room 27), the first drawer body 23 is slidably mounted in the first drawer cylinder 22, the first drawer sheet
The front end of body 23 is provided with end plate, coordinates with the first drawer cylinder 22, can close the opening of fresh-keeping subspace 271.One kind tool
The mode of body is that the first drawer body 23 operationally can outwards be extracted out from the forward direction opening of the first drawer cylinder 22 and inwardly pushed away
Enter.End plate causes the closure of openings of fresh-keeping subspace 271 by sealing structure.
In some embodiments of the invention, the opening of the first drawer cylinder 22 can be with the end plate of the first drawer body 23
Between form sealing, the sealing can suitably gas leakage realize air pressure balance.In some other embodiments can by
The modes such as millimetre-sized micropore or check valve are set on first drawer cylinder 22 and ensure air pressure balance.
Forming the drawer of the second closed component 72 can adopt similar structure.Such as second closed component 72 can be wrapped
Include:Second drawer cylinder and the second drawer body.Second drawer cylinder, with front to opening, and is arranged in storage space;The
Two drawer bodies are slidably mounted in the second drawer cylinder, with operationally outside from the forward direction opening of the second drawer cylinder
Extract out and be inwardly inserted into, and the forward direction opening of the end plate of the second drawer body and the second drawer cylinder forms sealing structure, the
Keep-alive subspace 272 is formed in two drawer bodies.Its difference is that the top for limiting keep-alive subspace 272 is placed without the need for arranging
The structure of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.
Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 may be disposed in the cylinder of the first drawer cylinder 22, be preferably provided at the first drawer cylinder 22
Roof.Specifically it is provided with the accommodating chamber 31 connected with fresh-keeping subspace 271 in the roof of the first drawer cylinder 22.First takes out
At least one first passages are offered in wall between the accommodating chamber 31 of the roof of drawer cylinder 22 and fresh-keeping subspace 271
222 and with least one second passages 223 that open up of the interval of at least one first passage 222, with respectively in diverse location
Connection accommodating chamber 31 and fresh-keeping subspace 271, accommodating chamber 31 is with fresh-keeping subspace 271 via at least one first intercommunicating pores 222
Connect with least one second intercommunicating pores 223;Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is arranged in accommodating chamber 31, can be arranged at least one
The top of two intercommunicating pores 223.Accommodating chamber 31 constitutes the cyclic space connected with fresh-keeping subspace 271, so that oxygen-enriched membrane component 30
In oxygen permeable membrane 36 contact with the gas in fresh-keeping subspace 271.First intercommunicating pore 222 and the second intercommunicating pore 223 are aperture,
And quantity can be multiple.In some alternate embodiments, the roof inner side of the first drawer cylinder 22 has recessed groove.It is oxygen-enriched
Membrane module 30 is arranged in the recessed groove of the roof of the first drawer cylinder 22.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to promote fresh-keeping subspace 271 to flow with the gas in accommodating chamber 31, the
Blower fan 60 can also be set in the accommodating chamber 31 of one closed component 71, and blower fan 60 is used to form logical via at least one first successively
Pore 222, the passage 223 of accommodating chamber 31 and at least one second simultaneously return the air-flow of the fresh-keeping subspace, so as to promote to protect
The gas of fresh subspace 271 enters accommodating chamber 31 via the first intercommunicating pore 222, and the gas in accommodating chamber 31 is connected via second
Through hole 223 enters fresh-keeping subspace 271, so as to form the air-flow via oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.
Blower fan 60 is placed in the top that the position of accommodating chamber 31 may be at least one first intercommunicating pores 222, and it promotes to protect
The gas of fresh subspace 271 enters accommodating chamber 31 via at least one first intercommunicating pores 222, and makes the gas Jing in accommodating chamber 31
Enter fresh-keeping subspace 271 by least one second intercommunicating pores 223, with by oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 from by separating out in its gas
Oxygen.
Blower fan 60 preferably adopts centrifugal blower, can be arranged in collection and confinement of gases chamber 31 at first intercommunicating pore 222.Namely
Say, centrifugal blower 60 is located at the top of at least one first intercommunicating pores 222, and air inlet is right against the first intercommunicating pore 222.Centrifugation
The gas outlet of blower fan 60 can be towards oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.At least one second intercommunicating pores 223 can be located under oxygen-enriched membrane component 30
Side.
The roof of the first drawer cylinder 22 includes lower board unit 224 and ceiling plate portion 225, accommodating chamber 31 is limited jointly, for example
The upper surface of lower board unit 224 can form recessed groove, and ceiling plate portion 225 is covered on recessed groove, to form accommodating chamber 31.At least one
First intercommunicating pore 222 is arranged at roof front portion, and at least one second intercommunicating pores 223 are arranged at roof rear portion.Centrifugal blower 60 sets
The front portion of accommodating chamber 31 is placed in, oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is arranged at the rear portion of accommodating chamber 31.
Oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 has oxygen permeable membrane 36 and oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and the side of oxygen permeable membrane 36 is towards oxygen rich gas
Collecting chamber, in pressure of the pressure of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber less than the opposite side of oxygen permeable membrane 36, to make the another of oxygen permeable membrane 36
Oxygen in the air of side enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through oxygen permeable membrane 36.Specifically, the oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can be with company
Circulatory flow (the i.e. accommodating chamber 31) contact of fresh-keeping subspace 271 is passed to, so as to be less than in the pressure of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber
During the pressure of fresh-keeping subspace 271, make oxygen in gas in accommodating chamber 31 (from the fresh-keeping subspace 271) relative to
Nitrogen in the surrounding space air-flow of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 more enters oxygen rich gas collecting chamber through oxygen permeable membrane, also will blower fan
60 oxygen formed in air-flow more enter oxygen rich gas collecting chamber relative to nitrogen through oxygen permeable membrane.
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 in refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention, oxygen permeable membrane
Component 30 can be in plate, and the oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 may also include support frame 32.Support frame 32 has for being parallel to each other
One surface and second surface, are formed with and extend on the first surface respectively, extend on a second surface, and through support frame
To connect multiple gas channels of first surface and second surface, multiple gas channels are collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
Oxygen permeable membrane 36 can be two-layer, and the both sides of support frame 32 are layed in respectively, so that closing oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, often
Layer oxygen permeable membrane 36 can include one or more oxygen permeable membrane stratification.Gas permeation oxygen permeable membrane 36 is the process of a complexity,
It is through the surface dissolving that mechanism is usually that gas molecule is adsorbed to first oxygen permeable membrane 36, the then oxygen permeable membrane in oxygen permeable membrane 36
Middle dissolving realizes the separation of gas with the difference of diffusion coefficient.Under gas is acted on due to the pressure differential of the both sides of oxygen permeable membrane 36,
The fast oxygen of infiltration rate is enriched with the per-meate side of oxygen permeable membrane 36, and so as to converge at oxygen rich gas intracavity is collected.
Support frame 32 may include frame, the structure such as the floor being arranged in frame and/or flat board, between floor, floor
Gas channel can be formed between flat board etc., can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, to form air-flow
Passage.Floor and/or flat board can improve structural strength of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 etc..That is, support frame 32 has mutually
Parallel first surface and second surface, and it is internally formed the multiple gas channels connected with first surface and second surface.
Two oxygen permeable membranes 36 are laid on respectively on the first surface and second surface of support frame 32, with the multiple gas with support frame 32
Jointly closing forms oxygen rich gas collecting chamber to circulation road.
In some embodiments of the invention, support frame 32 includes the aspirating hole connected with aforesaid plurality of gas channel
33, be arranged on frame 32, to allow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in oxygen be output.Aspirating hole 33 connects with air extractor 41
It is logical.Oxygen permeable membrane 36 first passes through double faced adhesive tape 34 and is installed on frame, is then sealed by fluid sealant 35.
In certain embodiments, the aforesaid plurality of gas channel that support frame 32 is internally formed can for one or more with
The cavity of the connection of aspirating hole 33.In certain embodiments, the aforesaid plurality of gas channel that support frame 32 is internally formed can have
There is network.
Specifically, support frame 32 may include frame, the structure such as the floor being arranged in frame and/or flat board, floor it
Between, gas channel can be formed between floor and flat board etc., can open up fluted on the surface of floor, on the surface of flat board, with
Form gas channel.Floor and/or flat board can improve structural strength of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 etc..
Such as support frame 32 has the first surface and second surface being parallel to each other, and support frame 32 is formed with and exists respectively
Extend on first surface, extend on a second surface, and through support frame 32 connecting first surface and second surface
Multiple gas channels.That is, the plurality of gas channel include extend on the first surface multiple first gas channels,
Multiple second gas channels for extending on second surface and through support frame 32 to connect first surface and second surface
Multiple 3rd gas channels.Or it is also understood that support frame 32 is formed with multiple first for extending on the first surface
Gas channel and multiple second gas channels for extending on a second surface, and between the first gas channel and the second gas channel
Connected by the 3rd gas channel.All of gas channel is collectively forming oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.
One or more oxygen permeable membrane forms the oxygen-enriched film layer of two planar shaped, be laid on respectively support frame first surface and
On second surface, so as to constitute plate shaped oxygen-enriched membrane component 30.
Support frame 32 is formed with the aspirating hole 33 with said flow channel connection, and the connection oxygen rich gas of aspirating hole 33 is collected
Chamber, for connecting the entrance point of air pump 40, so as to allow oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in oxygen rich gas be output.In air pump
During 40 operation, negative pressure state is in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber 38, the oxygen in the outside air of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can continue
Cross oxygen permeable membrane 36 to enter in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber.Support frame 32 on the whole can generally rectangular shaped framework.
In certain embodiments, support frame 32 may include:Frame, multiple first floors and multiple second floors.Before
State multiple first floors and longitudinally spaced setting and extend transversely, and the side table of aforesaid plurality of first floor inside frame
Face forms first surface.Multiple second floors aforesaid plurality of first floor the laterally spaced setting of another side surface and along vertical
To extension, and the side surface away from the first floor of aforesaid plurality of second floor forms second surface.That is, aforementioned many
Individual second floor is arranged on a side surface of aforesaid plurality of first floor.Aforesaid plurality of first floor and aforesaid plurality of second rib
The opposite surface of plate forms respectively first surface and second surface;That is, aforesaid plurality of first floor and aforesaid plurality of second floor
Opposite surface forms first surface;The opposite surface of aforesaid plurality of second floor and aforesaid plurality of first floor forms the second table
Face.Between between the second floor between the first adjacent floor, adjacent and between adjacent the first floor and the second floor
Gap forms aforesaid plurality of gas channel.Wherein, the gap between two the first adjacent floors forms and extends on the first surface
The first gas channel, gap between two the second adjacent floors forms the second air-flow for extending on a second surface and leads to
Gap between road, adjacent the first floor and the second floor forms and connects first surface and second surface through support frame 32
The 3rd gas channel.That is, the chi structure for being formed by all first floors and all second floors forms aforesaid plurality of air-flow
Passage.
Above-mentioned support frame 32 inside its frame by arranging multiple first ribs that are longitudinally spaced and extending transversely
Plate and aforesaid plurality of first floor a side surface is laterally spaced and multiple second floors for extending longitudinally, so as to a side
Face ensure that the continuity of gas channel, on the other hand greatly reduce the volume of support frame, and significantly enhance
The intensity of support frame frame 32.Additionally, the said structure of support frame 32 ensure that oxygen permeable membrane 36 is obtained in that enough supports, even if
Preferable flatness can be also remained in the case where oxygen rich gas collecting chamber internal negative pressure is larger, it is ensured that oxygen permeable membrane group
The service life of part 30.
Aspirating hole 33 can be arranged at the horizontal side of frame in the longitudinal middle part of frame.So arrange equivalent to from oxygen permeable membrane
The middle part pumping of component 30, is conducive to oxygen permeable membrane 36 uniformly ventilative.Aspirating hole 33 can be stepped hole shoulder hole in other words, with it
When being connected with air pump 40 by flexible pipe, it is ensured that the air-tightness of connecting portion.
The said structure of support frame 32 ensure that oxygen permeable membrane 36 is obtained in that enough supports, even if receiving in oxygen rich gas
Preferable flatness can be also remained in the case that collection chamber internal negative pressure is larger, it is ensured that the use longevity of oxygen-enriched membrane component 30
Life.
The inlet end of air pump 40 connects aspirating hole 33 via exhaust pipe 51, to be communicated to oxygen rich gas collecting chamber, and
It is configured to outwards extract the gas of oxygen rich gas collecting chamber out, so that the oxygen content in fresh-keeping subspace 271 is constantly reduced, from
And the atmosphere that rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation is beneficial to food fresh-keeping is formed in fresh-keeping subspace 271.Air pump 40 can be arranged at pressure
In contracting cabin 24, the space of compressor room 24 can be made full use of, additionally not taken elsewhere, therefore refrigerating dress will not be increased
The additional volumes put, can make the compact conformation of refrigerating device.
In some embodiments of the invention, air pump 40 and compressor can be respectively arranged at the two of compressor room 24
Side, is spaced, so that the distance of the Range compress machine of air pump 40 is distant, reduces noise superposition and used heat superposition.For example, take out
Air pump 40 may be disposed at one end that door body pivots side of closing on of compressor room 24.When refrigerating device is side by side combination refrigerator,
Air pump 40 may be disposed at the optional position of compressor room 24.In other embodiments of the present invention, air pump 40 can also
Neighbouring compressor is arranged, and such as air pump 40 is arranged at one end of compressor room 24, and in compressor and compressor room 24
Between the wall of side.
In some embodiments of the invention, air pump 40 can be installed in seal box, and seal box can be by installing bottom
Plate is installed in compressor room 24.Seal box can to a great extent intercept the noise and/or used heat of air pump 40 and outwards propagate.
The oxygen that air pump 40 is extracted out is used to be supplied to the keep-alive subspace 272 of the second closed component 72.Keep-alive subspace
272 outlet sides that air pump 40 is communicated to via gas exhaust piping 52, with receive from oxygen rich gas collecting chamber gas, so as to
Keep-alive subspace 272 forms oxygen concentration higher than 70% beneficial to the atmosphere of fresh keep-alive.
Exhaust pipe 51 and gas exhaust piping 52 can be embedded in respectively in the foaming layer of the refrigerating device, in cold preservation
In the case that refrigerating plant is wind cooling refrigerator, exhaust pipe 51 and gas exhaust piping 52 can also be arranged in air channel.
Fig. 7 is the schematic block diagram of refrigerating device according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 8 is basis
The pipeline connection diagram of the refrigerating device of one embodiment of the invention.After air pump 40 runs, fresh-keeping subspace 271
Interior oxygen is discharged into keep-alive subspace 272 by oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 by air pump 40, and in fresh-keeping subspace 271 richness is formed
Keep-alive atmosphere is formed while the fresh-keeping atmosphere of nitrogen oxygen deprivation in keep-alive subspace 272.It should be noted that air pump
40 start and stop are typically synchronous with the start and stop of blower fan 60, namely start the feelings that negative pressure is formed in oxygen rich gas collecting chamber in air pump 40
Under condition, blower fan 60 makes the gas of fresh-keeping subspace 271 that air-flow is formed in accommodating chamber 31 simultaneously.
In addition to making the process control to form atmosphere, and ensure the first closed component 71 and the second closed component
72 sealing, refrigerating device is additionally provided with the first valve 151 and the second valve 152.Wherein the first valve 151 is arranged at exhaust tube
In road 51, it is configured to control the break-make of exhaust pipe 51;Second valve 152, in being arranged at gas exhaust piping 52, is configured to control aerofluxuss
The break-make of pipeline 52.
When air pump 40 is closed, the first valve 151 and the second valve 152 are turned off, to ensure the first closed component 71 and
The sealing of two closed components 72.After air pump 40 starts, the first valve 151 and the second valve 152 are corresponding open-minded, answer gas phase
Flowing.
The refrigerating device of the present embodiment is also provided with:First gas detection means 281 and second gas are detected
Device 282.Wherein first gas detection means 281 is arranged in fresh-keeping subspace 271, and is configured to detect fresh-keeping subspace
Atmosphere index in 271.Second gas detection means 282 is arranged in keep-alive subspace 272, and is configured to detect keep-alive
Atmosphere index in subspace 272;And air pump 40 is configured to according to the gas of first gas detection means 281 and second
The testing result of body detection means 282 is turned on and off.
Above-mentioned gas atmosphere index mainly includes oxygen concentration, first gas detection means 281 and second gas detection dress
Putting 282 can include respectively:Oxygen concentration sensor.Oxygen concentration sensor can select diaphragm type galvanic electricity pool, electricity
Polytype oxygen concentration sensors such as chemistry, catalysis burning, constant potential electrolytic, in some alternative embodiments, the
One gas-detecting device 281 and second gas detection means 282 can also use gas analyser, for measuring the gas in it
Content, including oxygen content, it is also possible to including nitrogen content, carbon dioxide content etc..
The control process of air pump 40 can be:Collection first gas detection means 281 and second gas detection means 282
The oxygen concentration of detection, fresh-keeping subspace 271 oxygen concentration beyond default fresh-keeping scope or keep-alive subspace 272
When oxygen concentration is less than default keep-alive scope, air pump 40 starts, and the oxygen of fresh-keeping subspace 271 is arranged to keep-alive subspace
272.And maintain the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping scope or keep-alive subspace 272 in the oxygen concentration in fresh-keeping subspace 271
Beyond default keep-alive scope when, air pump 40 is closed.
Meet fresh-keeping requirement in view of the oxygen concentration for being possible to occur fresh-keeping subspace 271, and keep-alive subspace
272 oxygen concentration does not also meet the situation of keep-alive requirement, or the oxygen concentration of keep-alive subspace 272 has met keep-alive and wanted
Situation about asking, but the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping subspace 271 is situations such as cannot also meet fresh-keeping requirement.First closed component 71
(such as on the barrel of the first drawer cylinder) is also provided with the 4th intercommunicating pore 291 of controlled opening and closing, so that fresh-keeping subspace 271 is controlled
Ground is connected with storage space.On the barrel of first closed component 71 (such as on the barrel of the second drawer cylinder) the second drawer cylinder
The 5th intercommunicating pore 292 of controlled opening and closing can also be provided with, so that keep-alive subspace 272 controllably connects with storage space.
Oxygen concentration in fresh-keeping subspace 271 has met fresh-keeping requirement, and the oxygen concentration of keep-alive subspace 272 is also
The situation of keep-alive requirement is not met, because now air pump 40 possibly cannot continue to extract enough out from fresh-keeping subspace 271
Oxygen provide to keep-alive subspace 272, now, the 4th intercommunicating pore 291 is opened, with allow storing air gas enter it is fresh-keeping
Subspace 271, so that oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 prepares more oxygen.Under general state, the 4th intercommunicating pore 291 is remained turned-off.
Oxygen concentration in keep-alive subspace 272 has met fresh-keeping requirement, and the oxygen concentration of fresh-keeping subspace 271 is also
Do not meet the situation of fresh-keeping requirement, due to the oxygen that now air pump 40 is extracted out from fresh-keeping subspace 271 cannot continue to
Keep-alive subspace 272 provides, and now, the 5th intercommunicating pore 292 can be opened, to allow partial oxidation to enter storage space.One
As under state, the 5th intercommunicating pore 292 is remained turned-off.
In addition, above-mentioned rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation be beneficial in the atmosphere of food fresh-keeping specific oxygen concentration range can basis
The food species placed in fresh-keeping subspace 271 are determined.By the research to food fresh-keeping characteristic, inventor has found oxygen
Closely related with the Oxidation of fruit and vegerable, Repiration, not oxygen concentration is lower, is more conducive to the fresh-keeping preservation of fruit and vegerable,
Too low oxygen content also results in the situation that anaerobic respiration occurs in food, also results in food spoilage.Therefore every kind of fruit and vegerable can
Can there is optimal oxygen concentration range, therefore after user places fruit and vegerable in fresh-keeping subspace 271, fruit and vegerable type can be set
Or fruit and vegerable type is automatically identified by fridge-freezer, so as to the oxygen maintained to should determine that fresh-keeping subspace 271 to need
Concentration range.
The refrigerating device of the present embodiment, creatively proposes closed fresh-keeping subspace using oxygen-enriched membrane component
Oxygen in 271 in air is arranged to keep-alive subspace 272, so as to the oxygen deprivation of rich nitrogen is obtained in the fresh-keeping subspace 271 beneficial to food
The fresh-keeping atmosphere of thing.The atmosphere of rich nitrogen oxygen deprivation reduces fruit and vegerable by the content of oxygen in reduction fruit and vegerable shelf space
The intensity of aerobic respiration, while ensureing the Repiration on basis, prevents fruit and vegerable from carrying out anaerobic respiration, protects for a long time so as to reach fruit and vegerable
Fresh purpose.Meanwhile, the oxygen that oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 is separated out feeds to closed keep-alive subspace 272, makes keep-alive subspace 272
Oxygen concentration reaches can maintain more than the 70% of aquatic products long-term surviving.Therefore oxygen-enriched membrane component 30 can be simultaneously fruit and vegerable guarantor
Fresh fresh-keeping subspace 271 and realize that the keep-alive subspace 272 of fresh aquatic product keep-alive provides atmosphere, so as to enrich
The food fresh-keeping demand of user.
Further, refrigerating device of the invention, can also be by air pump 40, gas exhaust piping 52 and pumping
The working condition of pipeline 51 is adjusted, to maintain the atmosphere of fresh-keeping subspace 271 and keep-alive subspace 272.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein illustrate and describe multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, but, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can be direct according to present disclosure
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all these other variations or modifications.