CN106701888A - Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument testing method for penicillium marneffei mycelia-phase in-vitro susceptibility testing - Google Patents
Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument testing method for penicillium marneffei mycelia-phase in-vitro susceptibility testing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument testing method for penicillium marneffei mycelia-phase in-vitro susceptibility testing. The light transmittance of a bacterium-containing diluent with an antibiotic medicinal liquid is tested by using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument in the penicillium marneffei mycelia-phase in-vitro susceptibility testing process. The densities are different in different bacterium growth situations, the light transmittances are also different, results are judged by using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument, apparent phenomena can be converted into values, and the operation can be relatively convenient and accurate; secondly, as an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument pore plate is used, material consumption can be reduced; only a solution less than 1ml is needed in each pore, so that the amount of medicines is small, and waste can be greatly reduced; in addition, penicillium marneffei has infectivity, so that the pollution property can be further reduced because of the small use amount. Finally, normal growth of the penicillium marneffei can be not affected by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay instrument, the operation is simple, convenient and rapid, and precise in-vitro susceptibility data results can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to penicillium Marneffei detection technique field, more particularly to a kind of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form
The ELIASA determination method of In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test.
Background technology
Infection of penicillium Marneffei is to cause south China area especially Guangxi, In Guangdong Province AIDS patient death
Main infection factor.Penicillium Marneffei can cause fungi deep infection when body immunity is low, and invasion and attack whole body is more
Organ, if cannot correctly treat in time, can cause death.At present, the primary treatment medicine of penicilliosis marneffei is
Antibiotic, amphotericin B (AmB), Fluconazole, Flucytosine etc. are the common drugs for treating penicilliosis marneffei.
Penicillium Marneffei is the only pathogenic bacteria in temperature biphasic or bipolar type in Penicillium notatum, is in bacterium when temperature is 25 DEG C
Silk state, for yeast state and with infectiousness at 37 DEG C.The In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test Main Basiss CLSI M38- of penicillium Marneffei
A2Method operated and result judgement, but because it is using visually carrying out result judgement, so its break is difficult to judge,
Individual judges that difference is also difficult to obtain accurate result, and this all brings certain error to experimental result.Heilongjiang Province is wild
Shi Luyi, Zhang Hanyuan of Institute of Botany et al. be in vitro on the basis of drug sensitive experiment micro-dilution method, using ELIASA to knot
Fruit carries out interpretation, largely avoided the deficiency in reading, but its method is only applied to Escherichia coli, and other bacterial strains do not appear in the newspapers
Road.Zhou Zixiong of Chinese medicine institute of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University et al. also determines antibacterial material bacteriostatic activity to ELIASA and has carried out research and side
The foundation of method, but its method is only applied to staphylococcus aureus.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple and efficient, accurately and reliably penicillium Marneffei mycelia
The ELIASA determination method of phase In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test, it is luxuriant and rich with fragrance to Marni blue or green using ELIASA
The light transmittance containing bacterium dilution of antibiotic liquid is added to be measured during mould In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test.
The ELIASA determination method of above-mentioned penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test, comprises the following steps:
<1>Configuration antibiotic liquid, is dissolved using dimethylsulfoxide solvent and is made antibiotic liquid;
<2>Antibiotic liquid is diluted using RPMI RPMI-1640s, is then filtered using aseptic microporous barrier, it is standby;
<3>By penicillium Marneffei stroke spore in RPMI RPMI-1640s;
<4>Using the special orifice plate of ELIASA, antibiotic liquid is added in orifice plate, be subsequently adding dilution containing bacterium, be placed in body
Outer drug sensitive experiment incubator;
<5>Using the light transmittance values after ELIASA detection addition antibiotic liquid 15min and after 3 days, and by computing formula
Calculate bacterium rate long.
Step<1>In by mass volume ratio 1: 1-10 using dimethylsulfoxide solvent dissolve be made antibiotic liquid.
Step<3>Middle penicillium Marneffei reaches 0.4-5 × 10 in nutrient solution miospore number4CFU/mL。
Step<4>It is middle to control In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator temperature for 25 DEG C.
For the problem that traditional visual method identification penicillium Marneffei In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test result is present, inventor sets up
A kind of ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test, using ELIASA to Penicillium marneffei
The light transmittance containing bacterium dilution of antibiotic liquid is added to be measured during bacterium In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test.The method is anti-by control
Preparation, the regulation of the spore count of dilution containing bacterium and the setting of cultivation temperature of raw element liquid, make penicillium Marneffei normally give birth to
It is long.Cause density different because bacterium situation long is different, light transmittance is different, judges result using ELIASA, makes apparent
Phenomenon can change into numerical value, more facilitate accurate;Secondly, using ELIASA orifice plate, consumptive material is less, only needs to be less than in each hole
1ml bulk solutions, drug dosage is few, greatly reduces waste, and penicillium Marneffei has infectivity, using more on a small quantity
Reduce contaminative.Finally, the present invention does not interfere with the normal growth of penicillium Marneffei using ELIASA, simple and efficient, has
Help obtain accurate external susceptibility data result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be in penicillium Marneffei In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test bacterium rate long with antibiotic concentration variation diagram.
In figure:On concentration axle 1-12 represent 4 respectively, 3,2,1,0.5,0.25,0.125,0.062,0.031,0.016,
0.008、0.004μg/mL。
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
<1>Configuration antibiotic liquid, after precise ketoconazole 1.0mg, is made anti-using the dissolving of 2mL dimethylsulfoxide solvents
Raw element liquid;
<2>Antibiotic liquid is diluted to 4 μ g/mL using RPMI RPMI-1640s, then uses aseptic microporous barrier (0.22 μ
M) filtered, it is standby;
<3>
The purifying culture of penicillium Marneffei:Penicillium Marneffei freeze-dried powder is used into method of dilution butteron on plate, in PDA trainings
Support and carry out culture purified on base;
The preparation of spore liquid:Penicillium Marneffei spore after to be purified uses aseptic liquid relief after maturation long on flat board
Rifle pipette tips draw 100~500 μ L RPMI RPMI-1640s carried out on flat board roll collect spore, and by liquid collect to
It is stand-by in 10mL aseptic plastic pipes;
The cell count of spore liquid:Liquid in plastic tube containing spore is added into 10mL, after mixing, 1~5 μ L liquid is drawn
To blood counting chamber, cover slide and counted under the microscope;Make spore by adding spore or dilution nutrient solution
Quantitative range in a liquid is controlled in 0.4-5 × 104CFU/mL;
<4>Using special 96 orifice plate (flat) of ELIASA, added in orifice plate 1-12 holes certain volume antibiotic liquid (plus
Dose be not more than orifice plate maximum volume 1/2), be subsequently adding spore suspension make its final volume for 200 μ L (in 1-12 holes, ketone
The concentration of health azoles is respectively 2,1,0.5,0.25,0.125,0.062,0.031,0.016,0.008,0.004,0.002,0.001 μ
G/mL, while doing blank;) it is placed in In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator;It is 25 DEG C to control In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator temperature
(penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form growth temperature is 25 DEG C), makes its normal growth;
<5>Using the light transmittance values after ELIASA detection (wavelength is 540nm) addition antibiotic liquid 15min and after 3 days,
And by computing formula (bacterium value (%)=sample sets (OD long3d-OD15min)/blank group (OD3d-OD15min) × 100%) calculates bacterium long
Rate.
Influence of the ketoconazole concentration of table 1 to penicillium Marneffei bacterium rate long
As can be seen from the table, with the increase of antibiotic concentration, bacterium rate long is gradually decreased, that is, show antibiotic to Ma Er
Buddhist nun's phenanthrene Penicillium notatum generates suppression.
Embodiment 2
<1>Configuration antibiotic liquid, after precise amphotericin B 1.0mg, is dissolved using 2mL dimethylsulfoxide solvents and made
Into antibiotic liquid;
<2>Antibiotic liquid is diluted to 4 μ g/mL using RPMI RPMI-1640s, then uses aseptic microporous barrier (0.22 μ
M) filtered, it is standby;
<3>
The purifying culture of penicillium Marneffei:Penicillium Marneffei freeze-dried powder is used into method of dilution butteron on plate, in PDA trainings
Support and carry out culture purified on base;
The preparation of spore liquid:Penicillium Marneffei spore after to be purified uses aseptic liquid relief after maturation long on flat board
Rifle pipette tips draw 100~500 μ L RPMI RPMI-1640s carried out on flat board roll collect spore, and by liquid collect to
It is stand-by in 10mL aseptic plastic pipes;
The cell count of spore liquid:Liquid in plastic tube containing spore is added into 10mL, after mixing, 1~5 μ L liquid is drawn
To blood counting chamber, cover slide and counted under the microscope;Make spore by adding spore or dilution nutrient solution
Quantitative range in a liquid is controlled in 0.4-5 × 104CFU/mL;
<4>Using special 96 orifice plate (flat) of ELIASA, added in orifice plate 1-12 holes certain volume antibiotic liquid (plus
Dose be not more than orifice plate maximum volume 1/2), be subsequently adding spore suspension make its final volume for 200 μ L (in 1-12 holes, two
The concentration of property mycin B is respectively 2,1,0.5,0.25,0.125,0.062,0.031,0.016,0.008,0.004,0.002,
0.001 μ g/mL, while doing blank;) it is placed in In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator;Control In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator temperature
It is 25 DEG C (penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form growth temperature is 25 DEG C), makes its normal growth;
<5>Using the light transmittance values after ELIASA detection (wavelength is 540nm) addition antibiotic liquid 15min and after 3 days,
And by computing formula (bacterium value (%)=sample sets (OD long3d-OD15min)/blank group (OD3d-OD15min) × 100%) calculates bacterium long
Rate.
Influence of the amphotericin B concentration of table 2 to penicillium Marneffei bacterium rate long
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test, it is characterised in that use ELIASA
The light transmittance containing bacterium dilution to adding antibiotic liquid during penicillium Marneffei In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test is measured.
2. the ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test according to claim 1, it is special
Levy is to comprise the following steps:
<1>Configuration antibiotic liquid, is dissolved using dimethylsulfoxide solvent and is made antibiotic liquid;
<2>Antibiotic liquid is diluted using RPMI RPMI-1640s, is then filtered using aseptic microporous barrier, it is standby;
<3>By penicillium Marneffei stroke spore in RPMI RPMI-1640s;
<4>Using the special orifice plate of ELIASA, antibiotic liquid is added in orifice plate, be subsequently adding dilution containing bacterium, be placed in external medicine
Quick experiment incubator;
<5>Using the light transmittance values after ELIASA detection addition antibiotic liquid 15min and after 3 days, and calculated by computing formula
Bacterium rate long.
3. the ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test according to claim 2, it is special
It is step to levy<1>In by mass volume ratio 1: 1-10 using dimethylsulfoxide solvent dissolve be made antibiotic liquid.
4. the ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test according to claim 2, it is special
It is step to levy<3>Middle penicillium Marneffei reaches 0.4-5 × 10 in nutrient solution miospore number4CFU/mL。
5. the ELIASA determination method of penicillium Marneffei Hyphal form In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test according to claim 2, it is special
It is step to levy<4>It is middle to control In vitro chemo-drug sensitive test incubator temperature for 25 DEG C.
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CN110079462A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 广西医科大学第一附属医院 | A method of improving the luxuriant and rich with fragrance basket bacterium gene knockout conversion ratio of Marni |
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CN110079462A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 广西医科大学第一附属医院 | A method of improving the luxuriant and rich with fragrance basket bacterium gene knockout conversion ratio of Marni |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |