CN106700439A - Flat polyester fiber master batch applicable to spun dyeing process and preparation method of master batch - Google Patents

Flat polyester fiber master batch applicable to spun dyeing process and preparation method of master batch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106700439A
CN106700439A CN201611143832.4A CN201611143832A CN106700439A CN 106700439 A CN106700439 A CN 106700439A CN 201611143832 A CN201611143832 A CN 201611143832A CN 106700439 A CN106700439 A CN 106700439A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
master batch
fiber
solvent dye
flat
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CN201611143832.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨军辉
徐毅明
魏庭龙
谢伟
刘晓峰
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POLY PLASTIC MASTERBATCH (SUZHOU) Co Ltd
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POLY PLASTIC MASTERBATCH (SUZHOU) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611143832.4A priority Critical patent/CN106700439A/en
Publication of CN106700439A publication Critical patent/CN106700439A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/92Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/12Applications used for fibers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides flat polyester fiber master batch applicable to a spun dyeing process. The flat polyester fiber master batch comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0-30 parts of PBT (polybutylece terephthalate), 40-80 parts of bottle-grade PET (polyethylene terephthalate), 0-30 parts of a coloring agent, 0-5 parts of an aid and 0.1-0.6 part of calcium carbonate, wherein the coloring agent is selected from one or more of a condensed azo pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an aminoketone red solvent dye, a quinophthalone yellow solvent dye, a perylene series green solvent dye, an anthraquinone blue solvent dye, an anthraquinone purple solvent dye and an inorganic pigment carbon black; the aid comprises an organic silane high molecular weight dispersing agent. The invention further provides a preparation method of the flat polyester fiber master batch. The flat polyester fiber master batch provided by the invention is applicable to a spun dyeing process, the problems that fiber has very large deformation when being produced and a cross section of the fiber cannot be well maintained can be solved, meanwhile situations of fiber deviation, breakage and fiber burring can be solved, and moreover aftertreatment color fastness requirements can be met.

Description

The flat terylene fiber master batch of coloring process and the preparation of the master batch before suitable for spinning Method
Technical field
The flat terylene fiber master batch and the preparation method of the master batch of preceding coloring process are spun the present invention relates to be applied to.
Background technology
Flat fiber, due to possessing larger length-width ratio(Usually 7.5~10.0), so possess good orientation lodging Property, through weaving, arrange the effect that similar animal fur is can reach after processing.In order that fiber obtains more preferable bulkiness and softness Feel, steaming silk and heat treatment often are carried out to fiber.At present, the flat colored fiber of in the market substantially has two kinds of works Skill is produced:1)Chemical fiber factory colours processing technology before being spun using ordinary polyester Color master batch;2)First spun by chemical fiber factory White or black flat fiber, then carry out ink application processes through printing and dyeing enterprise.
There is following three kinds of defects using the flat colored fiber of above two technique productions:First, chemical fiber factory is in production When white, Hei Si or use ordinary polyester Color master batch produce color silk, because the special requirement of flat filament causes to produce flat POY Lousiness during silk, break end, a situation of floaing it is serious, postorder is processed into DTY difficult, loss height.Second, it is colored female using ordinary polyester The color silk of grain production, processes in post processing(Steaming silk, sizing)When, often there is discoloration(I.e. fiber color becomes after before processing Change)And migration, it is impossible to meet the demand of downstream client.3rd, when the white silk of printing and dyeing enterprise machining flat or black silk, generation waste water, Waste liquid, exhaust emission environment, and high energy consumption.4th, because flat fiber possesses larger length-width ratio(Usually 7.5~ 10.0), fiber produce when deformation it is very big, cross sectional shape keep it is bad, influence spin fur effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flat terylene fiber master batch and preparation method thereof, the flat terylene fiber is female Grain is applied to coloring process before spinning, can improve the very big, cross sectional shape of deformation when fiber is produced and keep bad problem, while can Solution is floatd silk, broken end, lousiness situation, and disclosure satisfy that post processing color fastness requirement.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of flat terylene fiber master batch suitable for spinning preceding coloring process, presses Weight portion meter is composed of the following components:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
The inherent viscosity of the PBT is 1.0dl/g;
The inherent viscosity of the bottle level PET is 0.82dl/g;
The colouring agent is selected from condensed azo pigment, phthalein green grass or young crops pigment, aminoketones red solvent dye, quinophthalone class Solvent Yellow In dyestuff, perylenes system class green solvent dyestuff, Anthraquinones blueness solvent dye, Anthraquinones purple solvent dye and inorganic pigment carbon black One or more;
The auxiliary agent includes organic silanes high molecular weight dispersant.
Preferably, the calcium carbonate is the Subnano-class calcium carbonate processed by duplex surface.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
25 parts of dispersant E525(Degussa),
2.3 parts of BHTs,
1.4 parts of dimethyl siloxanes,
3.1 parts of polyethylene glycol oxides,
1.7 parts of tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonation ammoniums,
1.2 parts of dibutyl tin laurates,
2.4 parts of aluminium oxide powders,
3.6 parts of dibutyl phthalates,
1.1 parts of sulfosuccinic acid Diisooctyl sodium,
3.6 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ethers,
1.7 parts of oleoyl methylamine ethyl sulfonic acid sodium,
1.4 parts of calgons,
6.5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned flat terylene fiber master batch, comprises the following steps:
1)The following raw material is taken by weight:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
2)Double screw extruder extruding pelletization is put into after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, Masterbatch is prepared into;
The concrete technology condition of the extruding pelletization includes:
The draw ratio of double screw extruder is not less than 40:1, it is ensured that have good dispersibility;Process temperature ranges during extrusion At 245~280 DEG C;Yield 15kg~200kg per hour;
The material of mixing is uniformly dispersed after fully being plastified in twin-screw through the dispersive element shearing in twin-screw, through circular hole mouth mold Extrusion, tank cooling, tie rod are drawn to pelleter and are cut into and be about 3mm ± 1mm, the cylindrical type particle of diameter 2.5mm ± 1.5mm.
The advantages of the present invention are:A kind of flat terylene fiber master batch and preparation method thereof is provided, this is flat Flat polyster fibre master batch is applied to coloring process before spinning, can improve the very big, cross sectional shape of deformation when fiber is produced and keep bad Problem, while float silk, broken end, lousiness situation can be solved, and disclosure satisfy that post processing color fastness requirement.
The characteristics of the present invention program, is as follows:
The first step, is carried out preferably to carrier.The flat color polyester fiber DTY specifications of usual chemical fiber factory production are 150D/ 144f, 100D/144f, 150D/192f, 150D/288f etc., its filament number is in 0.5~1.0 denier.Because filament number is smaller, So the fracture strength and extension at break of fiber are to cause to float the principal element of silk broken end.The carrier of master batch can be to the fracture of fiber Intensity and extension at break have directly influence.By repetition test, find when master batch intrinsic viscosity is in 0.50~0.60dL/g, Floatd in spinning process silk and break situations be improved significantly.In order that master batch intrinsic viscosity is in 0.50~0.55dL/g scopes, It is carrier that we use PBT to cut into slices common with bottle level PET section, and in specific proportions, effectively control master batch intrinsic viscosity is 0.50 In the range of~0.60 dL/g.
Second step, is carried out preferably to raw material pigment and dyestuff.In order to meet the post-processing color of flat color polyester fiber Fastness, the pigment and dyestuff that we commonly use to current polyster fibre is simulated experiment.By repetition test, we have found one Group can be used for the pigment and dyestuff of coloring before flat color polyester fiber spins:Condensed azo pigment, phthalein green grass or young crops pigment, aminoketones are red Color solvent dye, quinophthalone class Solvent Yellow dyestuff, perylenes system class green solvent dyestuff, Anthraquinones blueness solvent dye, Anthraquinones Purple solvent dye and inorganic pigment carbon black.Matched colors by combining, make the shades of colour of client's needs.
3rd step, adds suitable auxiliary agent.It is bigger than other fibers very that the special structure of flat filament creates its specific surface area It is many.Because specific surface area is big, resistance is also big during spinneret is flowed out, and is easily sticked to the capillary hole wall of spinneret, so that Cause fiber surface coarse, formed lousiness, float silk and broken end.By repetition test, the suitable auxiliary agent of present invention addition can have Effect ground improves the group resistance that melt flows through spinneret pore, plays lubricant effect.
4th step, in order to overcome, section deformation during spinning is big, " one " word shape keeps bad influences asking for imitated furs effect Topic, we, we have invented a kind of method, can effectively keep flat fiber " one " word by this method by repetition test Odd-shaped cross section.Our method is that we add a kind of Subnano-class carbonic acid processed by duplex surface when master batch is produced Calcium, when calcium carbonate content in the fibre is in 0.1~0.6 weight portion scope, to the guarantor of flat fiber " one " word odd-shaped cross section Hold and play a very good protection.Simultaneously as the index of refraction of calcium carbonate(1.498)Slightly less than PET polyester(1.655)Make fiber Translucent effect be more nearly animal fur.Further, since when the addition of calcium carbonate effectively improves spinning, fiber melt is solid The heat-transfer effect and deformation effects of change process, substantially improve the spinning quality of chemical fibre factory's fine-denier or ultra-fine denier flat filament, effectively Improve the yield and quality of chemical fibre factory's fiber.
The present invention can determine species and deal in pigment and dyestuff according to the color matching of client's sample, it is then determined that PBT, PET, The consumption of dispersant.Deal is weighed up on request, is subsequently adding in batch mixer, is sufficiently stirred for mixing.Double screw extruder is put into again Middle extruding pelletization.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, specific embodiment of the invention is further described.Following examples are only used for more Plus technical scheme is clearly demonstrated, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
The present invention specific implementation technical scheme be:
The present invention provides a kind of flat terylene fiber master batch suitable for spinning preceding coloring process, by weight by following components group Into:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
The inherent viscosity of the PBT is 1.0dl/g;
The inherent viscosity of the bottle level PET is 0.82dl/g;
The colouring agent is selected from condensed azo pigment, phthalein green grass or young crops pigment, aminoketones red solvent dye, quinophthalone class Solvent Yellow In dyestuff, perylenes system class green solvent dyestuff, Anthraquinones blueness solvent dye, Anthraquinones purple solvent dye and inorganic pigment carbon black One or more;
The auxiliary agent includes organic silanes high molecular weight dispersant.
The calcium carbonate is the Subnano-class calcium carbonate processed by duplex surface.
The auxiliary agent is composed of the following components:
25 parts of dispersant E525(Degussa),
2.3 parts of BHTs,
1.4 parts of dimethyl siloxanes,
3.1 parts of polyethylene glycol oxides,
1.7 parts of tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonation ammoniums,
1.2 parts of dibutyl tin laurates,
2.4 parts of aluminium oxide powders,
3.6 parts of dibutyl phthalates,
1.1 parts of sulfosuccinic acid Diisooctyl sodium,
3.6 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ethers,
1.7 parts of oleoyl methylamine ethyl sulfonic acid sodium,
1.4 parts of calgons,
6.5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned flat terylene fiber master batch, comprises the following steps:
1)The following raw material is taken by weight:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
2)Double screw extruder extruding pelletization is put into after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, Masterbatch is prepared into;
The concrete technology condition of the extruding pelletization includes:
The draw ratio of double screw extruder is not less than 40:1, it is ensured that have good dispersibility;Process temperature ranges during extrusion At 245~280 DEG C;Yield 15kg~200kg per hour;
The material of mixing is uniformly dispersed after fully being plastified in twin-screw through the dispersive element shearing in twin-screw, through circular hole mouth mold Extrusion, tank cooling, tie rod are drawn to pelleter and are cut into and be about 3mm ± 1mm, the cylindrical type particle of diameter 2.5mm ± 1.5mm.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that come for those skilled in the art Say, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the flat terylene fiber master batch of coloring process before spinning is applied to, it is characterised in that by weight by following components group Into:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
The inherent viscosity of the PBT is 1.0dl/g;
The inherent viscosity of the bottle level PET is 0.82dl/g;
The colouring agent is selected from condensed azo pigment, phthalein green grass or young crops pigment, aminoketones red solvent dye, quinophthalone class Solvent Yellow In dyestuff, perylenes system class green solvent dyestuff, Anthraquinones blueness solvent dye, Anthraquinones purple solvent dye and inorganic pigment carbon black One or more;
The auxiliary agent includes organic silanes high molecular weight dispersant.
2. flat terylene fiber master batch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the calcium carbonate is by duplex surface The Subnano-class calcium carbonate for the treatment of.
3. flat terylene fiber master batch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that by weight, the auxiliary agent by with The following group is grouped into:
25 parts of dispersant E525,
2.3 parts of BHTs,
1.4 parts of dimethyl siloxanes,
3.1 parts of polyethylene glycol oxides,
1.7 parts of tristyrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether sulfonation ammoniums,
1.2 parts of dibutyl tin laurates,
2.4 parts of aluminium oxide powders,
3.6 parts of dibutyl phthalates,
1.1 parts of sulfosuccinic acid Diisooctyl sodium,
3.6 parts of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ethers,
1.7 parts of oleoyl methylamine ethyl sulfonic acid sodium,
1.4 parts of calgons,
6.5 parts of polyethylene glycol.
4. the preparation method of flat terylene fiber master batch any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that including as follows Step:
1)The following raw material is taken by weight:
0~30 part of PBT,
40~80 parts of bottle level PETs,
0~30 part of colouring agent,
0~5 part of auxiliary agent,
0.1~0.6 part of calcium carbonate;
2)Double screw extruder extruding pelletization is put into after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, Masterbatch is prepared into;
The concrete technology condition of the extruding pelletization includes:
The draw ratio of double screw extruder is not less than 40:1;Process temperature ranges during extrusion are at 245~280 DEG C;
The material of mixing is uniformly dispersed after fully being plastified in twin-screw through the dispersive element shearing in twin-screw, through circular hole mouth mold Extrusion, tank cooling, tie rod are drawn to pelleter and are cut into and be about 3mm ± 1mm, the cylindrical type particle of diameter 2.5mm ± 1.5mm.
CN201611143832.4A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Flat polyester fiber master batch applicable to spun dyeing process and preparation method of master batch Pending CN106700439A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964223A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-04-27 苏州宝力塑胶材料有限公司 A kind of deep bright red color fibre high-concentration color masterbatch of dye and preparation method thereof
CN108017885A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-11 苏州宝力塑胶材料有限公司 A kind of fiber Masterbatch sterilized suitable for high-temperature rinsing and preparation method thereof
CN108864666A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of PET fiber master batch
CN110511545A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-29 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of photochromic fibre master batch
CN110527262A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-03 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 Photochromic polyester fiber master batch and preparation method thereof
CN114989635A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-02 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 Black pigment dispersion for in-situ polymerization of terylene and preparation method thereof
WO2023066320A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 High-concentration inorganic particle masterbatch and preparation method therefor

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964223A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-04-27 苏州宝力塑胶材料有限公司 A kind of deep bright red color fibre high-concentration color masterbatch of dye and preparation method thereof
CN108017885A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-11 苏州宝力塑胶材料有限公司 A kind of fiber Masterbatch sterilized suitable for high-temperature rinsing and preparation method thereof
CN108864666A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-23 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of PET fiber master batch
CN110527262A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-03 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 Photochromic polyester fiber master batch and preparation method thereof
CN110511545A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-11-29 苏州宝丽迪材料科技股份有限公司 The preparation method of photochromic fibre master batch
WO2023066320A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 High-concentration inorganic particle masterbatch and preparation method therefor
CN114989635A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-09-02 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 Black pigment dispersion for in-situ polymerization of terylene and preparation method thereof
CN114989635B (en) * 2022-05-25 2024-01-09 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 Black pigment dispersion for polyester in-situ polymerization and preparation method thereof

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