CN106699324A - Preparation method of environmentally friendly fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an environmentally friendly fertilizer; the fertilizer is applied as a plant growth regulator, a soil improvement agent, bactericide and insecticide, and a disease and harmful insect preventive agent and the like, and can be applied to soil cultivation. The fertilizer contains extractives from fruits, leaves, stems or bead trees; the fertilizer is absorbed by the root parts of the seeds and crops so that the yield is boosted and the harvest cycle is prolonged; the fertilizer is applied to fruits, vegetables, leaf vegetables, earth nut vegetables, grains and flowers and lawns.

Description

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a fertilizer, fertilizer contains from fruit, leaf, bar or margosa extract, its increase crop yield, and the root absorption of seed and crop increases yield and extends harvest cycle.

Background technology

A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer, is a plant growth regulator, soil conditioner, bactericide and insecticide agent, disease and harmful insect prophylactic etc., is applicable to soil cultivation.It is applied to water fruits and vegetables, pot-herb, root tuber vegetables, cereal and flower and lawn.

The content of the invention

The present invention is to provide fertilizer, and it is desirable to the ecosystem and is applicable to organic farming.Best fertilizer as environment-friendly fertilizer, the growth accelerator of crop, soil conditioner, antisense bacterial and insecticide agent, disease and harmful insect prophylactic etc..Additionally, fertilizer is a natural material, it has as such influence of the lifting of plant growth, improvement in crop quality, for the improvement of disease and harmful insect in resistance, sum increases for crop yield, enhancing in sugar and taste, the improvement after harvesting etc. in new.

The present invention provides a fertilizer, and it includes extract, and it is from the root of fruit, leaf, bar, seed or margosa.Preferably, in fertilizer of the invention, extract is diluted from fruit, leaf, bar, 1-10 of the margosa root to there is water, 000 time (in weight) coefficient again.Fertilizer of the invention increases crop yield and maintains and extend harvest cycle after harvesting.[0011] fertilizer of the invention is produced by extracting active ingredient out from the root of fruit, leaf, bar, seed and margosa.

In terms of margosa fruit juice is produced, achievement is hand or selected machine and is sufficiently washed.Achievement is further ripe several days at that time after harvesting.Make fruit maturation by the low temperature of several days of control to several weeks before treatment.Secondly, achievement is pruned, and seed is removed with hand or by using a mechanical separator, to obtain fruit juice and pomace.It is at that time by crushing realization, holding and filter achievement and pomace into fruits.If necessary, before it is by concentration, achievement fruit juice thermal sterilization high, or dry.Finally, the controlled refrigeration of achievement fruit juice is but or by the state of freezing.The selecting object of the margosa fruit juice of production is to buy the fruit juice retail storage for having prepared.

In order to obtain extract, it is chopped into from the root of leaf, bar, seed and margosa, first these raw material.Secondly, hot water extraction method its reclaimed water, in quantity, is added and temperature heating that wherein organic solvent or water of such as ethanol, methyl alcohol, hexane etc. and the mixture of organic solvent are used in 75 DEG C or one extraction methods is employed for three to 6 times.Additionally, being employed using the wet pressure and hot-working of common pressure cooker equipment.Additionally, being added to above-mentioned process using the processing routine of cellulolytic enzyme.After due to the filtering indeterminable component of removal, what extraction was obtained from leaf, bar, seed or root, organic solvent is removed, and extract of the invention is obtained.If necessary this extract thermal sterilization high, concentrates or does.Drying is done, and uses common spray drying or freeze drying.Extract is stored supercooling or the state freezed.

Additionally, oil is extracted from seed.Oil realizes that crushing holds seed with once compressing by drying.More heavy wool is extracted from by adding the fragrant cake residue of hexane solution etc..Oil contains aliphatic acid, such as linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid in the form of triglyceride.

Fertilizer of the invention is produced by forming the mixture of extract or extract from fruit, bar, the seed of the margosa of acquisition or root is using above-mentioned program and is made into a liquid, granule, powder or the paste with appropriate carrier.Dissolved in water or disperseed fertilizer, Fertilizer application of the invention.Additionally, fertilizer of the invention and a fertilizer component, such as ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium, nitrogen, ammonium chloride, chicken manure, milk cow fertilizer, sawdust, rice bran, maize pulp, montmorillonite,Activated carbon, charcoal, diatomite and talcum mixing.

Fertilizer application of the invention is in fruit, vegetables, pot-herb, root tuber vegetables, cereal, flower and lawn.In fact, following use is proposed：Spray or irrigation fertilizer are in before soil is broadcast or during plant growth;Bacterium coat is separately or during re-planting on the seed infection that fertilizer is scribbled during planting.

These and other feature and advantages of the present invention will be elucidated with or will be changed into what is be more fully apparent from the de-scription, its with it is amiable in the appended claims.The device realization that feature and advantage can be implemented and pass through instrument, combination is particularly pointed out in the appended claims.Additionally, the features and advantages of the present invention can from the practice of the present invention be learnt or will will be it will be evident that as being elucidated below from description.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be described further, and embodiment is used below.But, embodiment never will limit the scope of the present invention.

In this embodiment, by retail shop sell margosa fruit juice (byXinjiangPhysics and chemistry institute of the academy of sciences) it is used as margosa extract.Once testing in each ditch dug with a plow wherein has 80 Tochiotome strawberry plants and is that 30 meters long of the strawberry greenhouse on six ditch dug with a plows is carried out.Each ditch dug with a plow is divided into two equal parts, one is margosa fruit parts and two control group parts.In margosa fruit parts, the margosa fruit juice of dilution is disperseed.On control group part, an equal water is disperseed.

Margosa fruit juice is being disperseed on strawberry plants for water and every time three liters of each square metre of dilutions of solution.Before the formation of strawberry fruit, dispersion starts for 12 days, once every other day five dispersions altogether.In first three dispersion, margosa fruit juice is diluted its weight for having water with the coefficient of 200 times times, for last twice dispersing it with water

In 300 times of its weight of coefficient be diluted.Strawberry after harvesting, yield, sugar content group are detected.

Only it is included than 3.0 centimetres of tips from calyx to achievement and determines longer strawberry measurement, uses a scale, the quantity of the results in weight.Yield is 600 grams (38 strawberries) for control group, and that is 1400 grams (96 strawberries) for margosa fruit juice thereon is by scattered group simultaneously.From comparing, it can be seen that the dispersion of coating and margosa fruit juice accelerates the growth of strawberry, arrives more quickly at 3.0 centimetres of results standard.Additionally, period is seen on some plants white flour disease is tested, but the dispersion of margosa prevents the diffusion of disease.

Sugar content is measured with the numeral (certainty of measurement of+- 0.2 BRIX) provided by Keshen Xi Leyuan bio tech ltd.After calyx is removed, 10 strawberries are placed in an agitator and thoroughly uneasy.Thus the strawberry juice for causing pours into sugared rice and standardization.Average value about the scattered sugar content for organizing of margosa is 8.0 Brix Scales, and control group is 7.1 Brix Scales.Test as being dispersed in sugar content for margosa fruit juice shows that one 13% increases.

Next, in order to check new maintenance after harvesting, the strawberry of results is kept and is observed 10 days in a refrigerator.It was the discovery that with white mould at 10 days after some of control group fruit harvest rotten, and no type is found simultaneously, and surface is to being tight from the strawberry of margosa group.From this, it can be seen that the dispersion of the margosa fruit juice on plant extends the new cycle of strawberry and prevents type from growing.

The present invention can be summarised in other special shapes in the case where its spiritual or necessary characteristic is not departed from.The embodiment of description will be considered only same illustrative and not restricted in every respect.The scope of the present invention is, therefore, with appended claims represent rather than by above-described embodiment.The equivalent scope of claims is by the besieged all of change in the range of meaning within the scope of them.

Claims (10)

1. claim：

A kind of method, for including environment-friendly fertilizer：

A plant is set to be added to fertilizer, wherein the fertilizer includes a margosa fruit juice for treatment;The bitter fruit leaf for the treatment of；With treatment margosa seed, wherein the margosa product in the weight for have water with about 200-300 time again coefficient be diluted.

2. the method for claim 1, with 1-10 in the weight for have water, 000 time times of coefficient is diluted wherein margosa product.

3. the method for claim 1, also finally makes extract be added to fertilizer again including step.

4. the method for claim 1, also every other day once makes extract add fertilizer including step.

5. the method for claim 1, wherein extract makes an addition to fertilizer between 3 and 10 different times.

6. the method as described in claim 1, wherein extract makes an addition to fertilizer only once.

7. the method for claim 1, after it is harvested, wherein making extract be added to fertilizer.

8. the method as described in claim 1, the fertilizer that wherein extract is made an addition in terms of being elected from a catalogue includes：The spray fertilizer material on plant, in vicinity of plants spray fertilizer material, the middle irrigation fertilizer before soil is broadcast, fertilizer is irrigated in soil after plantation, fertilizer during cutting applies plant, in separate period plant is applied with fertilizer, during re-planting plant is applied with fertilizer, the seed of fertilizer is scribbled during planting, the bulb of fertilizer is scribbled during planting, a wilting plant is applied with fertilizer, on dispersion fertilizer to aquatic plant, have fertilizer infects bacterium plater, infects the viral plater of fertilizer.

9. the method for claim 1, wherein fertilizer include that the other composition elected from a catalogue includes：One appropriate carrier, ammonium sulfate, urea, potassium, nitrogen, ammonium chloride, chicken manure, milk cow fertilizer, sawdust, rice bran, maize pulp, montmorillonite, activated carbon, charcoal, diatomite and talcum mixing.

10. a kind of method for manufacturing and using an environment-friendly fertilizer includes：

A) cut-out raw material take from a China tree tree plant, wherein the raw material are selected from a catalogue, it includes leaf, bar, seed, root and fruit;

B) combine the material for mincing for having a life for solvent, wherein solvent is selected from includes an aqueous catalogue and organic solvent;

C) indeterminable component is removed by the solution of filter solvents and the raw material for mincing;

D) solvent is separated from the extract of isolation;

E) plant extracts is made to add the extract to the isolation。