CN106697735A - Transfer structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a transfer structure. The transfer structure comprises two U-shaped supporting seats which are arranged in a spaced manner and a transfer chain plate. A driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably arranged on the two supporting seats separately; the two ends of the transfer chain plate are placed in the U-shaped regions of the supporting seats and the transfer chain plate is matched with the driving roller and the driven roller; and a plurality of hoppers matched with aluminum ingots in shape inside are hinged to the transfer chain plate. The transfer structure also comprises a motor. The motor is placed in the bottom of one of the supporting seats and the output end of the motor is connected to and matched with a rotary shaft of the driving roller through a belt; and a hard hairbrush is mounted in the bottom of the U-shaped region of the supporting seat corresponding to the driven roller, and the height of the hard hairbrush is equal to the vertical distance from the bottom of the U-shaped region of the supporting seat to the bottom of the transfer chain plate. In the transfer process, the aluminum ingots are in one-to-one correspondence to the hoppers, the aluminum ingots are prevented from being scattered and distributed to a conveyor belt during conventional conveyance, and the step of manually sorting the aluminum ingots during feeding is cancelled, so that the aluminum ingots are effectively fed.

Description

A kind of transfer structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to aluminium ingot processing, a kind of transfer structure is specifically referred to.

Background technology

At present, automatic feeding is one of indispensable critical piece in aluminium ingot process equipment, and its Main Function is used to convey the aluminium ingot material between process equipment, is easy to aluminium ingot material to process in time.But the feed device design in prior art production is unreasonable, easily make to be conveyed the landing of aluminium ingot material in course of conveying, cause aluminium ingot material to damage, increase hand labor ability, while also increasing production cost, reduce production efficiency.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transfer structure, facilitate the quick conveying of aluminium ingot, while reaching the purpose for improving charge efficiency.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：

A kind of transfer structure, including two spaced U-shaped support bases and transmission carrier bar, master roller be rotatably arranged on respectively from roller on two support bases, the two ends for transmitting carrier bar are placed in the U-shaped region of support base and are engaged with from roller with master roller, it is hinged on the transmission carrier bar and is provided with the hopper that multiple inside matches with the profile of aluminium ingot, also include motor, the motor is placed in support base bottom and its output end is connected cooperation by belt with the rotating shaft of master roller；Scrub-brush is installed in the U-shaped sections bottom from the corresponding support base of roller, and the height of the scrub-brush is identical to the vertical range for transmitting carrier bar bottom with the U-shaped sections bottom of support base, accommodating chamber is offered in the middle part of the hopper, the longitudinal cross-section of the accommodating chamber is trapezoidal, and the width of the accommodating chamber successively decreases along the direction that hopper upper end is perpendicularly oriented to its lower end, and elastic protrusion is installed in the bottom of the accommodating chamber, the longitudinal cross-section of the elastic protrusion is circular arc, the peak of the elastic protrusion to the vertical range of accommodating chamber bottom is h, the height of the accommodating chamber is H, and meet h≤1/2H.

During present invention work, the aluminium ingot semi-finished product that will have been produced are inserted in hopper, are started motor and are driven master roller operation, are used cooperatively with master roller from roller so that transmission carrier bar starts continuous motion, that is, ensure that the transmission of aluminium ingot is persistently carried out.In transmitting procedure, aluminium ingot and hopper are corresponded, it is to avoid during traditional transmission by aluminium ingot distribution at random on a moving belt, save the step of manually being chosen again in charging so that the charging of aluminium ingot is effectively carried out.Side of the aluminium ingot as where master roller proceeds by and is put into, when the side being sent to from where roller, hopper overturns, aluminium ingot in hopper by throwing away, but in long-term transmit process, substantial amounts of chip residue occurs in hopper, and then increase the bearing capacity of hopper, causing the transmission efficiency for transmitting carrier bar reduces, the present invention is being provided with scrub-brush from the support base corresponding to roller, i.e. when the bottom of drive link is entered into after single hopper terminates in batch turning, scrub-brush is bent into inside hopper by the elastic force of its own, there is relative motion between hopper and scrub-brush simultaneously, so that scrub-brush starts to carry out chip cleaning to hopper, hopper is departed from the residue for ensureing the attachment of hopper, so as to mitigate the heavy burden of hopper, reach the purpose for improving transmission efficiency.Aluminium ingot is after hopper is put into, the surrounding of aluminium ingot is directly contacted with the inwall of accommodating chamber, and the width of the accommodating chamber from top to bottom successively decreases, so that aluminium ingot forms extruding using the gravity of itself to the inwall of accommodating chamber, and then causing that aluminium ingot is stablized security protection in hopper, aluminium ingot ejects hopper and influences transmission efficiency in preventing transmit process；Accommodating chamber bottom is provided with elastic protrusion simultaneously, so that when aluminium ingot is placed in hopper the bottom of aluminium ingot and elastic protrusion tip contact, when there is discontinuity in drive link rocks, elastic protrusion can produce an elastic force to offset the applied stress that aluminium ingot is subject to by deformation and reply, and then ensure the stabilization transmission of aluminium ingot.

Multiple hopper array distributions are on transmission carrier bar.Preferably, multiple hoppers uniformly and in array distribution may be such that into feeding is mutually unified with the frequency of charging on transmission carrier bar, and then ensure that the operation between feeding and charging is accurately docked, the further charge efficiency for improving aluminium ingot.

The material of the hopper is plastics.As preferred, multiple hoppers are arranged on transmission carrier bar, actually increase the bearing capacity of transmission carrier bar, can cause to be transmitted in transmit process in the middle part of carrier bar and the phenomenon for staying occur, transmission carrier bar and master roller can be caused when serious, is disconnected from appearance between roller, and the hopper of the plastic material selected, can to the full extent mitigate the bearing capacity of transmission carrier bar, while ensureing that charging is mutually unified with the efficiency between feeding.

The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：

1st, in transmitting procedure, aluminium ingot and hopper are corresponded the present invention, it is to avoid during traditional transmission by aluminium ingot distribution at random on a moving belt, save the step of manually being chosen again in charging so that the charging of aluminium ingot is effectively carried out；

2nd, the present invention by multiple hoppers it is uniform and in array distribution on transmission carrier bar, may be such that feeding is mutually unified with the frequency of charging, and then ensure that the operation between feeding and charging is accurately docked, further the charge efficiency of raising aluminium ingot；

3rd, the hopper of the plastic material that the present invention is selected, can to the full extent mitigate the bearing capacity of transmission carrier bar, while ensureing that charging is mutually unified with the efficiency between feeding.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, does not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hopper；

Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：

1- transmits carrier bar, 3- support bases, 4- motors, 5- belts, 6- master rollers, 7- hoppers, 71- accommodating chambers, 72- elastic protrusions, 8- scrub-brushes from roller, 2-.

Specific embodiment

To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.

Embodiment 1

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment includes two spaced U-shaped support bases 3 and transmission carrier bar 2, master roller 6 be rotatably arranged on respectively on two support bases 3 from roller 1, the two ends for transmitting carrier bar 2 are placed in the U-shaped region of support base 3 and are engaged with from roller 1 with master roller 6, it is hinged on the transmission carrier bar 2 and is provided with the hopper 7 that multiple inside matches with the profile of aluminium ingot, also include motor 4, the motor 4 is placed in the bottom of support base 3 and its output end is connected cooperation by belt 5 with the rotating shaft of master roller 6；Scrub-brush 8 is installed in the U-shaped sections bottom from the corresponding support base 3 of roller 1, and the conjunction identical with the vertical range that the U-shaped sections bottom of support base 3 extremely transmits the bottom of carrier bar 2 of the height of the scrub-brush 8, accommodating chamber 71 is offered at the middle part of the hopper 7, the longitudinal cross-section of the accommodating chamber 71 is trapezoidal, and the width of the accommodating chamber 71 successively decreases along the direction that the upper end of hopper 7 is perpendicularly oriented to its lower end, and elastic protrusion 72 is installed in the bottom of the accommodating chamber 71, the longitudinal cross-section of the elastic protrusion 72 is circular arc, the peak of the elastic protrusion 72 to the vertical range of the bottom of accommodating chamber 71 is h, the height of the accommodating chamber 71 is H, and meet h≤1/2H.

During work, the aluminium ingot semi-finished product that will have been produced are inserted in hopper 7, are started motor 4 and are driven master roller 6 to run, and are used cooperatively with master roller 6 from roller 1 so that transmission carrier bar 2 starts continuous motion, that is, ensure that the transmission of aluminium ingot is persistently carried out.In transmitting procedure, aluminium ingot is corresponded with hopper 7, it is to avoid during traditional transmission by aluminium ingot distribution at random on a moving belt, save the step of manually being chosen again in charging so that the charging of aluminium ingot is effectively carried out.Side of the aluminium ingot where master roller 6 proceeds by and is put into,When the side being sent to from where roller 1,Hopper 7 overturns,Aluminium ingot in hopper by throwing away,But in long-term transmit process,Substantial amounts of chip residue occurs in hopper 7,And then increase the bearing capacity of hopper 7,Causing the transmission efficiency for transmitting carrier bar 2 reduces,The present invention is being provided with scrub-brush 8 from the support base 3 corresponding to roller 1,I.e. when the bottom of drive link 2 is entered into after single hopper 7 terminates in batch turning,Scrub-brush 8 is bent into inside hopper 7 by the elastic force of its own,There is relative motion between hopper 7 and scrub-brush 8 simultaneously,So that scrub-brush 8 starts to carry out chip cleaning to hopper 7,Hopper is departed from the residue for ensureing the attachment of hopper 7,So as to mitigate the heavy burden of hopper 7,Reach the purpose for improving transmission efficiency.And, aluminium ingot is after hopper is put into, inwall of the surrounding of aluminium ingot directly with accommodating chamber 71 is contacted, and the width of the accommodating chamber 71 from top to bottom successively decreases, so that aluminium ingot forms extruding using the gravity of itself to the inwall of accommodating chamber 71, and then causing that aluminium ingot is stablized security protection in hopper 7, aluminium ingot ejects hopper 7 and influences transmission efficiency in preventing transmit process；The bottom of accommodating chamber 71 is provided with elastic protrusion 72 simultaneously, so that when aluminium ingot is placed in hopper the bottom of aluminium ingot and elastic protrusion 72 tip contact, when there is discontinuity in drive link 2 rocks, elastic protrusion 72 can produce an elastic force to offset the applied stress that aluminium ingot is subject to by deformation and reply, and then ensure the stabilization transmission of aluminium ingot.

Preferably, multiple hoppers 7 uniformly and in array distribution may be such that into feeding is mutually unified with the frequency of charging on transmission carrier bar 2, and then ensure that the operation between feeding and charging is accurately docked, the further charge efficiency for improving aluminium ingot.

As preferred, multiple hoppers 7 are arranged on transmission carrier bar 2, actually increase the bearing capacity of transmission carrier bar 2, the middle part that carrier bar 2 is transmitted in transmit process can be caused the phenomenon for staying occur, transmission carrier bar 2 and master roller 6 can be caused when serious, is disconnected from appearance between roller 1, and the hopper 7 of the plastic material selected, can to the full extent mitigate the bearing capacity of transmission carrier bar 2, while ensureing that charging is mutually unified with the efficiency between feeding.

Above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; should be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of transfer structure, it is characterised in that：Including two spaced U-shaped support bases and transmission carrier bar, master roller be rotatably arranged on respectively from roller on two support bases, the two ends for transmitting carrier bar are placed in the U-shaped region of support base and are engaged with from roller with master roller, it is hinged on the transmission carrier bar and is provided with the hopper that multiple inside matches with the profile of aluminium ingot, also include motor, the motor is placed in support base bottom and its output end is connected cooperation by belt with the rotating shaft of master roller；Scrub-brush is installed in the U-shaped sections bottom from the corresponding support base of roller, and the height of the scrub-brush is identical to the vertical range for transmitting carrier bar bottom with the U-shaped sections bottom of support base, accommodating chamber is offered in the middle part of the hopper, the longitudinal cross-section of the accommodating chamber is trapezoidal, and the width of the accommodating chamber successively decreases along the direction that hopper upper end is perpendicularly oriented to its lower end, and elastic protrusion is installed in the bottom of the accommodating chamber, the longitudinal cross-section of the elastic protrusion is circular arc, the peak of the elastic protrusion to the vertical range of accommodating chamber bottom is h, the height of the accommodating chamber is H, and meet h≤1/2H.

2. a kind of transfer structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Multiple hopper array distributions are on transmission carrier bar.

3. a kind of transfer structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The material of the hopper is plastics.