Needle mushroom cutting and packing
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing apparatus field more particularly to a kind of needle mushroom cutting and packings.
Background technology
Zinc content is relatively high in needle mushroom, plays the role of promoting children's intelligence development and brain tonic;Body can effectively be enhanced
Activity, promote metabolism in vivo, be conducive to the absorption and utilization of various nutrients in food, it is also big beneficial to growth and development
Place, and needle mushroom is often eaten, hepatopathy and stomach, enteron aisle ulcer can be not only prevented and treated, but also also be adapted for hypertension
Patient, overweight people and the middle-aged and the old are edible, very popular.
Needle mushroom takes out back root part from culture band and is easy to rot, and is difficult to clean, thus, the root of needle mushroom is not
It is edible for people, it is cut off;The needle mushroom sold in the market before packing cuts off the root of needle mushroom, with convenient
The packaging of needle mushroom and eating for consumer, the cutting of needle mushroom root at present, which mostly uses greatly manual cutting or uses, handles it
Its general food masticator is handled, however, manually operated working efficiency is low, is taken time and effort, and is unfavorable for saving the time
With cost.
For this purpose, application No. is the patent documents of CN201520197202.X to disclose a kind of needle mushroom automatic cutter, packet
Including rack, conveying device and cutter device, which is characterized in that rack includes support leg, the transport platform that is placed in support leg, is set to
Fixed frame above transport platform and the positioning baffle and knife rest set on transport platform side;Transport platform includes guide rail and is placed in guide rail
Supporting plate;Fixed frame includes several fixed baffles;Positioning baffle is fixed by the bracket in the side of transport platform, parallel with transport platform
It is arranged and spaced, positioning baffle is adjustable;Knife rest is fixed by the bracket in the side of transport platform, and set on positioning baffle
Outside;Rack is further provided with the first workbench and the second workbench of connection transport platform;First workbench is connected to transport platform
One end;Second workbench mounting table on the other side of transport platform and the first workbench, the first workbench, the second workbench
Plate;Conveying device includes the speed regulating motor that the conveyer belt being set in transport platform and driving conveyer belt are moved along transport platform, conveyer belt
Along supporting plate loopy moving under the driving of speed regulating motor;Conveyer belt is sheathed on supporting plate, and conveyer belt is radially equipped with several grades of items,
It is constituted between adjacent shelves item and places lattice;Cutter device includes the power dress of the cutter being fixed on knife rest and driving cutter rotation
It sets, cutter is set to the inside of positioning baffle, is placed in the interval of positioning baffle and transport platform;Cutter is round cutter, on knife rest
It is additionally provided with protective cover;Support leg is made of support arm, casing, universal wheel and support leg, and support arm is flexible to be arranged in casing, on casing
Equipped with fastening bolt, the bottom end of casing is equipped with cross bar portion, and horizontal one end of the rod is provided with universal wheel, and the other end is provided with support leg,
Support leg is threadedly coupled with cross bar portion, and regulating wheel is additionally provided in support leg, and at work, cutter rotates the device, conveyer belt
Along supporting plate loopy moving under the traction of speed regulating motor;Needle mushroom is positioned over by the operator positioned at workbench against positioning baffle
In the placement lattice of conveyer belt, the interval conveyer belt of positioning baffle and transport platform can be adjusted according to Cutting Length needed for needle mushroom root
Needle mushroom is sent into cutting area under the driving of electric control gear, is eliminated by cutter in the root of cutting area, needle mushroom, falls into rubbish
Retracting device.
Although said program completes the automation cutting of needle mushroom root, but there is problems:Though 1, cut
Right needle mushroom is fixed frame and presses, needle mushroom can be prevented loose or cut it is unclean, but not by needle mushroom in cutting process
Packaging bundlees, and during having cut conveying, needle mushroom still can be loose, and loose rear portion divides needle mushroom that will lose;2、
After this programme cuts needle mushroom, it is also necessary to which other process bundlees needle mushroom, and entire needle mushroom is caused to cut
It is relatively low with the efficiency of packaging.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide one kind to carry out packing and cutting, and the needle mushroom that production efficiency is high simultaneously to needle mushroom
Cutting and packing.
Needle mushroom cutting and packing in this programme, including rack are provided with cutting bed and rotation axis in the rack,
Binding mechanism and cutting mechanism are connected in the rotation axis, the binding mechanism includes head rod, first connection
One end of bar is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the head rod is connected with link block, is provided on the link block
Concave groove is rotatably connected to runner in the concave groove, binding adhesive tape is wound on the runner;The cutting mechanism includes the
Two connecting rods, second connecting rod are hollow structure, and second connecting rod is communicated with air blower, second connecting rod
One end is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of second connecting rod is connected with cutter, the cutter include blade and
Turbine, the blade are fixedly connected with turbine, and the turbine is located at close to the side of the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is remote
Side from cutting bed is provided with air jet pipe;Telescoping mechanism is connected in second connecting rod, the telescoping mechanism is connected with multiple
Position part.
The technical principle of this programme:Rack is used to support cutting bed and rotation axis, cutting bed for needle mushroom placement and
Cutting, binding mechanism are used to carry out binding and packing to needle mushroom, and wherein concave groove is bundled for installing runner, runner for winding
Adhesive tape, binding adhesive tape are used to carry out binding and packing to needle mushroom, and head rod with rotation axis because being connected, therefore, the first connection
Bar will be rotated together with rotation axis, during head rod rotates, runner will be driven to turn around around needle mushroom rotation,
In rotary course, needle mushroom bundle is installed using binding adhesive tape, avoids the needle mushroom for having cut root loose;Second connection
Bar is for installing cutting mechanism, and air blower is for manufacturing wind-force, the second connecting rod of hollow structure, and the second connecting rod and air blast
Machine is connected to, then the wind-force that air blower generates can pass through from the hollow of the second connecting rod, because the other end of the second connecting rod connects
Have a cutter, cutter include blade and turbine, therefore from the second connecting rod it is hollow by a wind-force part drive turbine
Rotation, turbine drive blade rotation again, and blade is for cutting the root of needle mushroom, and the second connecting rod is far from cutting
The side of platform is provided with air jet pipe, is connected with telescoping mechanism in the second connecting rod, and telescoping mechanism is connected with return unit, and the one of air blower
Part wind-force can also be sprayed from air jet pipe, spray the reaction force of gas by cutter to pushing away at cutting bed using air jet pipe
It send, during cutting, blade carries out circumgyration incision to the root of needle mushroom;After cutting is completed, return unit is used for cutter
Reset, carry out next cutting needle mushroom.
The advantageous effect of this programme compared with prior art:1, this programme drives head rod and second by rotation axis
The rotation of connecting rod carries out binding and packing to needle mushroom using the binding mechanism being arranged on head rod, utilizes the second connection
The cutting mechanism being arranged on bar cuts the root of needle mushroom, and cutting and packaging are carried out at the same time, working efficiency higher;2, originally
While having cut needle mushroom, needle mushroom has just been tied scheme, will not be loose in transportational process, has been cut and had been transported
Needle mushroom loss is few in journey.
Further, second connecting rod is provided with the groove that keeps out the wind corresponding with air jet pipe, and the groove that keeps out the wind is in handstand
Isosceles trapezoid.It pushes the second connecting rod to be moved to bundling apparatus direction after wind is sprayed from air jet pipe, is sprayed from air jet pipe
Wind, which strikes, to keep out the wind in groove, and because the groove that keeps out the wind is in the isosceles trapezoid stood upside down, wind can turn to and rush at cutting bed, can be with
Needle mushroom residue etc. on cutting bed and blade is blown off, avoids residue from being deposited on cutting bed and blade, influences needle mushroom
Cutting.
Further, the rotation axis is connected with variable-frequency motor.Variable-frequency motor is used to that rotation axis to be driven to rotate, and can root
According to the speed for needing cutting packaging, the rotating speed of motor is adjusted, plays the cutting adjustable purpose of packaging speed.
Further, the rotation axis is hollow structure, and the rotation axis is connected to the second connecting rod, is set in the rotation axis
It is equipped with impeller, the impeller is connected with variable-frequency motor.When variable-frequency motor rotates, can both rotation axis be driven to rotate, also might be used
It is rotated with impeller, the rotation of impeller can manufacture wind-force, in addition need not add air blower, make whole device cost more
Low, structure is compacter.
Further, the cutting bed is conveyer belt, and the rotation axis is connected with baffle, the gear close to one end of conveyer belt
Plate is provided with pressure sensor close to the side of conveyer belt, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with variable-frequency motor.Conveyer belt can be with
By being transported at cutter a then handle of needle mushroom one, baffle is used to conveyer belt being transported to the needle mushroom at cutter
Root resists, resist rear needle mushroom will it is fixed on the conveyor belt, binding mechanism and cutting mechanism are to needle mushroom to gold
Needle mushroom carries out cutting and binding and packing, and when offseting, pressure sensor senses that the pressure from needle mushroom root exists, by signal
Pass to variable-frequency motor, variable-frequency motor rotation so that the present apparatus more automates.
Further, the telescoping mechanism includes telescopic rod, is hollow structure inside the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod and the
It is connected with spring between two connecting rods.When air jet pipe sprays gas, telescopic rod is extended to cutter direction, while elongating bullet
Spring, pair so that blade the root of needle mushroom is cut;After cutting finishes, spring reset retracts cutter again
Home position prepares next cutting needle mushroom.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of needle mushroom cutting and packing embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cutter in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Rack 1, conveyer belt 2, rotation axis 3, variable-frequency motor 4, impeller 5, baffle
6, pressure sensor 7, head rod 8, concave groove 9, runner 10, the second connecting rod 11, turbine 12, blade 13, air jet pipe 14,
Keep out the wind groove 15, spring 16, needle mushroom 17.
Embodiment is substantially referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2:Needle mushroom cutting and packing, including rack 1 are equipped in rack 1
Conveyer belt 2 and rotation axis 3, conveyer belt 2 are mounted on the left end of rack 1, and rotation axis 3 is mounted on the right end of rack 1, and rotation axis 3 is right
End is connected with variable-frequency motor 4, and rotation axis 3 is hollow structure, and impeller 5 is provided in rotation axis 3, and impeller 5 connects with variable-frequency motor 4
It connects, 3 left end of rotation axis is welded with baffle 6, and the left side of baffle 6 is bonded with pressure sensor 7, pressure sensor 7 and variable-frequency motor 4
It is electrically connected, is connected with binding mechanism and cutting mechanism in rotation axis 3, binding mechanism includes head rod 8, head rod 8
Right end and rotation axis 3 weld, the right end of head rod 8 is welded with concave groove 9, runner 10, runner is equipped in concave groove 9
Binding adhesive tape is wound on 10;Cutting mechanism include the second connecting rod 11, the second connecting rod 11 be hollow structure and with rotation axis 3
Hollow connection, the right end of the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with rotation axis 3, and the left end of the second connecting rod 11 is connected with cutting
Knife, cutter include blade 13 and turbine 12, and blade 13 and turbine 12 are threadedly coupled, and the upside of the second connecting rod 11 is provided with jet
Pipe 14 is also bonded with the groove 15 that keeps out the wind in second connecting rod 11, and the groove 15 that keeps out the wind is in the isosceles trapezoid stood upside down;Second connecting rod 11
On be connected with telescopic rod, be hollow structure inside telescopic rod, spring 16 be connected between telescopic rod and the second connecting rod 11.
In use, 17 root of needle mushroom is conveyed towards right slave conveyer belt 2, when needle mushroom 17 is transported to conveyer belt 2
When right end, root and the baffle 6 of needle mushroom 17 offset, and needle mushroom 17 is fixed on the right end of conveyer belt 2, and when offseting, baffle 6 is left
The pressure sensor 7 of side senses the presence of pressure, signal is passed to variable-frequency motor 4, variable-frequency motor 4 rotates, variable-frequency motor 4
Rotation axis 3 is then driven to rotate, rotation axis 3 then drives the rotation of head rod 8, the second connecting rod 11, head rod 8 to turn
Dynamic that runner 10 will be made to be rotated around needle mushroom 17, during rotation, the binding adhesive tape on runner 10 will be to needle mushroom 17
Carry out binding and packing;The rotation of second connecting rod 11 can then be such that blade 13 is rotated around the root of needle mushroom 17, variable-frequency motor 4
Rotation can also drive the impeller 5 that is arranged inside rotation axis 3 to rotate, the rotation manufacture wind-force of impeller 5, a part of wind-force is by turning
At moving axis 3 and the hollow arrival turbine 12 of the second connecting rod 11, air-flow drives turbine 12 to rotate, and the rotation of turbine 12 can then make knife
Piece 13 starts to rotate, and a part of wind-force is sprayed from the air jet pipe 14 in the second connecting rod 11, because being connected in the second connecting rod 11
There is telescopic rod, is hollow structure inside telescopic rod, spring 16 is connected between telescopic rod and the second connecting rod 11, when air jet pipe 14
When spraying gas, telescopic rod is extended to cutter direction, while elongating spring 16, pair so that blade 13 to the root of needle mushroom 17
It is cut;After cutting finishes, spring 16 resets, and cutter are retracted home position again, are prepared next needle mushroom
17 cutting.
When cutting, the second connecting rod 11 is pushed to be moved to bundling apparatus direction after wind is sprayed from air jet pipe 14, from jet
The wind that pipe 14 sprays, which strikes, to keep out the wind in groove 15, and because the groove 15 that keeps out the wind is in the isosceles trapezoid stood upside down, wind can be turned to and be rushed
To at the right end of conveyer belt 2,17 residue of needle mushroom etc. on conveyer belt 2 and blade 13 can be blown off, residue is avoided to accumulate
On cutting bed and blade 13, the cutting of needle mushroom 17 is influenced.
The above are merely the embodiment of the present invention, the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made excessively herein in scheme
Description.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, can also make
Several modifications and improvements, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented
And patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specific in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.