CN106696260A - 3D (three-dimensional) printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device and equipment - Google Patents

3D (three-dimensional) printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106696260A
CN106696260A CN201710161673.9A CN201710161673A CN106696260A CN 106696260 A CN106696260 A CN 106696260A CN 201710161673 A CN201710161673 A CN 201710161673A CN 106696260 A CN106696260 A CN 106696260A
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China
Prior art keywords
powder
roller
powder feeding
powdering
quantitative
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Pending
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CN201710161673.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何仲云
冯在东
穆倩
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Anhui Tyre Holdings Group Ltd By Share Ltd
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Nanjing Research Institute Of Additive Manufacturing Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute Of Additive Manufacturing Development Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute Of Additive Manufacturing Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710161673.9A priority Critical patent/CN106696260A/en
Publication of CN106696260A publication Critical patent/CN106696260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a 3D (three-dimensional) printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device. The 3D printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device comprises a worktable, a powder paving driving device, and a powder paving device, wherein the powder paving device is of a powder delivery and paving linkage structure and comprises a powder bin, a powder falling closing area, a quantitative powder delivery area and a powder paving part; the powder falling closing area is arranged at the bottom part of the powder bin, and a powder falling closing shaft is arranged in the powder falling closing area; a detachment and installation structure is arranged between an end cap of the powder bin and the bottom part of the powder bin; a powder bin pressing rotary button is arranged above a roller cylinder in the quantitative powder delivery area and is used for fixing the powder bin and the roller cylinder, a quantitative powder delivery roller is arranged in the quantitative powder delivery area, a powder falling port is arranged under the quantitative powder delivery roller, and the roller cylinder is detachably connected with the bottom part of the powder bin; a powder delivery and paving separation structure is arranged between the powder delivery and paving linkage structure and the powder paving driving device; the powder paving part is arranged at both sides of the roller cylinder, and each side is provided with a scraping knife. The 3D printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device has the advantages that the whole structure is stable, the efficiency is improved by double scraping knives, the bidirectional powder paving function is realized, the aligning process of powder delivery and powder paving in working is not needed, the powder control accuracy is high, and the powder lifting and snapping are avoided; the structure is simple, and the detachment and cleaning are convenient.

Description

A kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device and equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to 3D printing technique field, more particularly to a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device With contain a kind of equipment of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device.
Background technology
3D printing technique refers to that the Complex Three-Dimensional Body of required Forming Workpiece is converted into simple two by slicing treatment Tie up the combination in section.Much powder is used successively to be printed for raw material in 3D printing technique, layer, from bottom to top " growth " is into the three-dimensional objects with arbitrarily complicated shape and structure.3D printing technique can effectively overcome traditional handicraft unmanageable The defect such as labyrinth and complex process, while product design concept is also changed significantly, compared to conventional machining process, its processing Low cost, stock utilization are high, process velocity is fast.Wherein, formation system is the core component of 3D printing equipment, main to include sending Powder powdering system and forming technology etc..
At present, field is manufactured in 3D printing, common powdering instrument has scraper plate, roller and mobile hopper-type.Roll type Powdering mode, mechanism is relative complex, and roller rolled can leave ripple in powder layer surface, influence the smooth of powder layer surface Degree, while being conducted on following formed blank in the roller compression that powder bears, easily produces intensity part not high and splits Line;The powdering mode of mobile hopper-type, during using mobile hopper powdering, when moulding material is the poor powder of mobility, powder End is difficult to be flowed out from hopper slit due to " bridge formation " phenomenon, influences powdering effect.
At this stage, using the various 3D printing techniques of power spreading device, often there is problems with:1. unidirectional powdering is more, Stroke is wasted, and powdering is less efficient.2. when two-way powder laying is used, such as some use double roller minor structure, and each roller is intended to use Motor control, powdering complex structure and unstable.3. in existing powdering powder feeding structure, often fixed using powder feed system, powdering System motion, during powdering, powder feed system is separated with powdering system, and powder is also easy to produce waste, and molding space can be present A small amount of powder spreading, plays powder phenomenon, influences forming cavity working environment, and then influences the print quality of profiled member, problem above into The quality and shaping efficiency of type part are produced and had a strong impact on, it would be highly desirable to solved.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, solve the above problems.The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding paving Powder coordinated type two-way powder laying device uses powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, and structure includes print job platform, powdering transmission device, powdering Device;Power spreading device uses powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, powder feeding and spreading linkage structure to be closed including powder cabin, powder falling respectively from top to bottom Closed zone, quantitative powder feeding area, quantitative powder feeding area side is provided with powdering part.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, powder falling closes area at powder cabin bottom Portion, including powder cabin end cap, powder falling closing axle, powder falling closing axle handle;Described powder cabin bottom parts side is provided with powder cabin end cap, interior Portion is provided with powder falling closing axle, and the powder falling closing axle handle outside powder cabin end cap is connected with powder falling closing axle;The powder that powder falling is closed in area Storehouse end cap is provided with disassembly and assembly structure with powder cabin bottom, and sealing ring is provided with disassembly and assembly structure, plays sealing function, prevents from being raised during work Powder, powder cabin end cap, powder falling closing axle and powder falling closing axle handle can integrally be extracted out from powder cabin bottom, be provided with powder falling closing axle Powder closes mouth;It is convenient that powder falling closing axle is extracted out, can independent dismounting and change, be easy to the dismounting and cleaning of powder feeding and spreading system.It is quantitative Powder feeding area includes that powder cabin compresses knob, roller, quantitative powder feeding roller, powder falling mouthful;Powder cabin compresses knob above roller, is set in roller There is quantitative powder feeding roller, below quantitative powder feeding roller, roller is connected powder falling mouthful with powder cabin bottom.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, set between powder cabin bottom and roller There is disassembly and assembly structure, sealing ring is provided with disassembly and assembly structure, play sealing function, powder spreading when preventing work, powder cabin can spread from powder feeding Separated in powder linkage structure, so that the inside of easy cleaning powder cabin and roller.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, it is solid that powder cabin compresses knob effect Powder cabin component is determined above roller, it is ensured that during powder feeding and spreading linkage is moved, powder cabin is not appointed with respect to power spreading device What movement, powder cabin is not rocked.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, the roller front end in quantitative powder feeding area Front end with quantitative powder feeding roller is closed by roller right end cap, and roller rear end is provided with roller left end cap, the quantitative powder feeding in roller Roller rear end is connected through roller left end cap with powdering transmission device.The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type Two-way powder laying device, is provided between powder feeding and spreading linkage structure and powdering transmission device and send powdering isolating construction;Quantitative powder feeding roller Roller center is embedded in, uniformly prolonging bus is provided with 6 semi-circular recesses wherein in powder feeding roller, flower is made in quantitative powder feeding roller rear end Bond structure is connected by roller left end cap with powdering transmission device, and powdering isolating construction, whole powder feeding and spreading linkage knot are sent in formation Structure can integrally take out from printer, convenient to replace and cleaning.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, powdering part in roller both sides, One scraper is respectively set per side, and scraper passes through roller, scraper to be provided with scraper leveling structure in powdering part, is adjusted by scraper The distance of knob leveling scraper and working face, the scraping blade of scraper uses silica gel material.
It is the invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device advantage:1. powder feeding knot is gone up Structure, is rotated by motor quantitative formulation amount powder feeding roller, overall structure closing, by powder under bottom, is reduced dust and is splashed, and reduces powder Waste.2. quantitative powder feeding roller in powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, uniformly prolongs bus and is provided with 6 semi-circular recesses, is passed with powdering During dynamic device links, quantitative high-precision powdering is capable of achieving;3. spline structure is made in powder roll shaft end, can be convenient for changing Powder, powder feeding and spreading component is integrally extracted down by spline structure, after cleaning terminates, is integrally inserted into motor output shaft work, The structure design, it is simple to operate.4. powder cabin and powder falling closing axle can be removed in powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, convenient independent Cleaning replacement.5. when powder needs to change in powder cabin funnel, powder falling closing axle handle only need to be closed, integrally removes and change, In whole Renewal process, powder-tight is good.6. double scraper type two-way powdering mechanisms, simple and reliable for structure, is avoided from overall General two-way powder laying mechanism constantly switches the working method in powder feeding direction, reduces the probability of malfunction of powder feeding mechanism.
A kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment, device structure joins including a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading All features of dynamic formula two-way powder laying device;Print job platform is respectively provided on two sides with a Powder Recovery storehouse, and central area is provided with Forming cavity;Print job platform side is provided with powdering transmission device, and dividing plate is provided between powdering transmission device and forming cavity, and powdering is passed Dynamic device is with power spreading device in dividing plate both sides;Power spreading device is connected with the transmission driving motor output shaft of powdering transmission device.
The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment, axle is provided with powdering transmission device Set, quantitative powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft, quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor, quantitative powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft one end connects Spindle set, the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of other end connection, axle sleeve passes through roller left end cap and spline connection, and roller left end cap is inserted In entering sliding block contiguous block, it is ensured that structural stability.The invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying Equipment, the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor is fixed on sliding block contiguous block, and sliding block contiguous block is fixed on the sliding block on guide rail, Timing Belt gripping block is bolted on sliding block contiguous block and through belt, and guide rail is fixed on guide rails assembling plate, transmission Motor is fixed on electric machine support, and transmission driving motor output shaft driving pulley transmission component drives sliding connection plate, sliding Dynamic connecting plate drives and is slidably connected, so as to drive power spreading device.It is double the invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type Include piston, electric cylinder and moulding cylinder heating insulating assembly to powdering equipment, in forming cavity.
It is the invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment advantage:1. power spreading device leads to Powdering transmission device is crossed to be completed to formation cylinder powdering from the end motion to the right of workbench left end, after the layer is machined, powdering dress Put and completion is moved to formation cylinder powdering again by powdering transmission device from right to left again, realize bidirectional high-efficiency powdering.2. spread Powder transmission device is laid out on the outside of forming cavity by forming cavity dividing plate, it is to avoid motor works in hot environment, effective to protect Hindered motor work stability, whole powdering transmission configuration in the outside of the whole working environment of forming cavity, by forming cavity Dividing plate separates, and protects the working environment of kinematic system, does not have dust pollution, can for a long time, Effec-tive Function.3. powder feeding roller is quantified to drive Dynamic motor output shaft one end connecting bushing, the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of other end connection, axle sleeve connects through left end cap with spline Connect, in roller left end cap insertion sliding block contiguous block, it is ensured that structural stability in work.4. during powdering, powder feeding and spreading connection Dynamic structure is turned right from moulding cylinder left side at the uniform velocity move together, is occurred without powder spreading, is played powder phenomenon, and powder is without waste, it is ensured that into Die cavity working environment, so as to ensure that the print quality of profiled member.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is power spreading device structure entirety side schematic view;
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of spare part relational structure in powdering linkage structure;
Fig. 3 is the positive schematic diagram of spare part relational structure in powdering linkage structure;
Fig. 4 is powdering component area structural representation;
Fig. 5 is a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device structure side schematic view;
A kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment join domain part broken away views of Fig. 6;
Fig. 7 is a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device structure forward direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device structure schematic top plan view.
Reference
1. the powder falling closing axle handle of 2. powder cabin end cap of powder cabin, 3. powder falling closing axle 4.
5. powder cabin compresses the quantitative powder falling mouthful of powder feeding roller 8. of 6. roller of knob 7.
9. the spline of 10. roller right end cap of sealing ring, 11. roller left end cap 12.
The quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of 13. 14. quantitative powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft of axle sleeve 15.
16. scraper, 17. scraper leveling structure, 20. sliding block contiguous block 21. is driven motor
31. powder fallings close the Powder Recovery storehouse of 50. power spreading device of mouth, 51. print job platform 52.
The powder cabin bottom of 53. forming cavity, 54. powdering transmission device, 55. dividing plate 101.
200. powder fallings close the quantitative powdering part of powder feeding area 400. in area 300..
Specific embodiment
A kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device advantage is:1. powder feeding structure is gone up, is quantified by motor The quantitative powder feeding roller of control is rotated, overall structure closing, by powder under bottom, is reduced dust and is splashed, and is reduced powder and is wasted.2. powder feeding spreads Quantitative powder feeding roller, uniformly prolongs bus and is provided with 6 semi-circular recesses, in the mistake linked with powdering transmission device in powder linkage structure Cheng Zhong, is capable of achieving quantitative high-precision powdering;3. spline structure is made in powder roll shaft end, can be convenient for changing powder, powder feeding and spreading Component is integrally extracted down by spline structure, after cleaning terminates, is integrally inserted into motor output shaft work, the structure design, behaviour Make simple and convenient.4. powder cabin and powder falling closing axle can be removed in powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, facilitate individually cleaning to change.5. when When powder needs to change in powder cabin funnel, powder falling closing axle handle only need to be closed, integrally remove and change, in whole Renewal process In, powder-tight is good.6. double scraper type two-way powdering mechanisms, simple and reliable for structure, and general two-way powder laying machine is avoided from overall Structure constantly switches the working method in powder feeding direction, reduces the probability of malfunction of powder feeding mechanism.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4, a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device 50, structure includes printing Workbench 51, powdering transmission device 54, power spreading device 50;Power spreading device 50 uses powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, powder feeding and spreading connection Dynamic structure includes that powder cabin 1, powder falling closes area 200, quantitative powder feeding area 300 respectively from top to bottom, and the quantitative side of powder feeding area 300 is provided with Powdering part 400;
Powder falling closes area 200 in powder cabin bottom 101, including powder cabin end cap 2, powder falling closing axle 3, powder falling closing axle handle 4;It is described The side of powder cabin bottom 101 be provided with powder cabin end cap 2, inside is provided with powder falling closing axle 3, the powder falling closing axle outside powder cabin end cap 2 Handle 4 is connected with powder falling closing axle 3;
Quantitative powder feeding area 300 includes that powder cabin compresses knob 5, roller 6, quantitative powder feeding roller 7, powder falling mouthful 8;Powder cabin compresses knob 5 and exists The top of roller 6, is provided with quantitative powder feeding roller 7 in roller 6, powder falling mouthful 8 below quantitative powder feeding roller 7, roller 6 and powder cabin bottom 101 Connection;It is provided between powder feeding and spreading linkage structure and powdering transmission device 54 and send powdering isolating construction;Powdering part 400 is in roller 6 both sides, a scraper 16 is respectively set per side.It is to fix the component of powder cabin 1 in the top of roller 6 that powder cabin compresses the effect of knob 5, it is ensured that sent During powder powdering linkage is moved, powder cabin 1 relative to power spreading device 50 without any movement, do not rock by powder cabin 1.
Disassembly and assembly structure is provided with as a kind of powder cabin end cap 2 and powder cabin bottom 101 that preferably, powder falling is closed in area 200, is dismounted Sealing ring 9 is provided with structure, sealing function is played, powder spreading when preventing work, powder cabin end cap 2, powder falling closing axle 3 and powder falling are closed Axle handle 4 can be extracted out from powder cabin bottom 101 is overall, powder falling closing axle(3)In be provided with powder falling close mouth(31), powder falling closing axle 3 Facilitate cleaning replacement powder cabin bottom 101 and powder falling closing axle 3 after extraction.
Disassembly and assembly structure is preferably provided between powder cabin bottom 101 and roller 6 as a kind of, sealing ring is provided with disassembly and assembly structure 9, sealing function is played, powder spreading when preventing work, powder cabin 1 and powder falling closing axle 3 can be separated from powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, So as to the inside of easy cleaning powder cabin 1, powder falling closing axle 3 and roller 6.
Pass through roller right-hand member as a kind of front end of the front end of roller 6 and quantitative powder feeding roller 7 for preferably, quantifying powder feeding area 300 Lid 10 is closed, and the rear end of roller 6 is provided with roller left end cap 11, the rear end of quantitative powder feeding roller 7 in roller 6 through roller left end cap 11 with With the connection of powdering transmission device 54.
It is provided between powder feeding and spreading linkage structure and powdering transmission device 54 and send powdering isolating construction;In quantitative powder feeding roller 7 The center of roller 6 is embedded in, uniformly prolonging bus is provided with 6 semi-circular recesses wherein in powder feeding roller, flower is made in the quantitative rear end of powder feeding roller 7 The structure of key 12 passes through contiguous block(13)It is connected with powdering transmission device 54, powdering isolating construction, whole powder feeding and spreading connection are sent in formation Dynamic structure can integrally take out from printer, convenient to replace and cleaning.
Scraper 16 passes through roller 6, scraper 16 to be provided with scraper leveling structure 17 in powdering part 400, is adjusted by scraper The distance of knob leveling scraper 16 and working face, the scraping blade of scraper 16 uses silica gel material.
When changing powder, powder cabin 1 and powder cabin bottom 101 can integrally remove and change powder, when dismounting, powder cabin 1 and powder Orlop portion 101 can be taken apart at sealing ring is two about 9, and powder falling closing axle can be dismantled.
It is the invention discloses a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment advantage:1. power spreading device leads to Powdering transmission device is crossed to be completed to formation cylinder powdering from the end motion to the right of workbench left end, after the layer is machined, powdering dress Put and completion is moved to formation cylinder powdering again by powdering transmission device from right to left again, realize bidirectional high-efficiency powdering.2. spread Powder transmission device is laid out on the outside of forming cavity by forming cavity dividing plate 55, it is to avoid motor works in hot environment, effectively Ensured the stability of motor work, whole powder feeding and spreading transmission configuration in the outside of the whole working environment of forming cavity, by Forming cavity dividing plate 55 separates, and protects the working environment of kinematic system, does not have dust pollution, can for a long time, Effec-tive Function.3. it is quantitative Powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft one end connecting bushing, the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of other end connection, axle sleeve is left through roller End cap and spline connection, in roller left end cap insertion sliding block contiguous block, it is ensured that structural stability in work.4. powdering process In, powder feeding and spreading linkage structure is turned right and at the uniform velocity move from moulding cylinder left side together, is occurred without powder spreading, is played powder phenomenon, powder without Waste, it is ensured that forming cavity working environment, so as to ensure that the print quality of profiled member.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5,6,7,8, a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment, structure includes a kind of 3D All features of printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device 50;Print job platform 51 is respectively provided on two sides with a powder and returns Storehouse 52 is received, central area is provided with forming cavity 53;The side of print job platform 51 is provided with powdering transmission device 54, powdering transmission device 54 Dividing plate 55 is provided between forming cavity 53, powdering transmission device 54 is with power spreading device 50 in the both sides of dividing plate 55;Power spreading device 50 with The motor output shaft of powdering transmission device 54 is connected, and power spreading device 50 completes to spread formation cylinder from the end motion to the right of workbench left end After powder, after the layer is machined, motion from right to left completes to spread formation cylinder again again for powder feed system and powdering system linkage Powder, realizes bidirectional high-efficiency powdering.
Axle sleeve 13, quantitative powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft 14, quantitative powder feeding roller is provided with powdering transmission device 54 to drive Motor 15, the quantitative one end connecting bushing 13 of powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft 14, the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of other end connection 15, quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor 15 uses single servo drive motor.Axle sleeve 13 connects through roller left end cap 11 with spline 12 Connect, in the insertion sliding block of roller left end cap 11 contiguous block 20.
The quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor 15 is fixed on sliding block contiguous block 20, and sliding block contiguous block 20 is fixed on guide rail Sliding block on, Timing Belt gripping block is bolted on sliding block contiguous block and through belt, and guide rail is fixed on guide rails assembling On plate, transmission motor 21 is fixed on electric machine support, and driving motor output shaft driving pulley transmission component drives the company of slip Connect block.
Preferably, in forming cavity 53 include piston, electric cylinder and moulding cylinder heating insulating assembly as a kind of.
During work, powder feeding and spreading linkage is located at the left side of moulding cylinder, and quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor starts, and it is fixed to drive The quantitative powder falling of amount powder feeding roller, quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor is closed, and powder feeding and spreading linkage is turned right from moulding cylinder left side together Side shifting, left side scraper plate strikes off powder, and unnecessary powder blows off together, until the Powder Recovery on the right of unnecessary powder arrival Storehouse 52, after one layer of powder process finishing, electronic cylinder working drives the piston apparatus in leading screw control moulding cylinder to move down necessarily Distance;Behind the right side of whole powder feeding and spreading linkage movement moulding cylinder, system of processing is processed to bisque, meanwhile, it is quantitative Powder feeding roll drive motor starts, and drives the quantitative powder falling of quantitative powder feeding roller 7, and quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor is stopped.Treat bisque After system processing, the quantitative powder falling of powder feeding roller 7 terminate, powder feeding and spreading linkage is moved from right to left, and right side scraper plate scrapes powder Flat, unnecessary powder blows off together, until unnecessary powder reaches the Powder Recovery storehouse 52 on the left side, now system of processing is to bisque It is processed, quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor starts, and drives the quantitative powder falling of powder feeding roller 7, and so on.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device, structure includes print job platform, powdering transmission device, paving Powder device, it is characterised in that:Power spreading device(50)Using powder feeding and spreading linkage structure, powder feeding and spreading linkage structure divides from top to bottom Bao Kuo not powder cabin (1), powder falling closing area(200), quantitative powder feeding area(300), quantitative powder feeding area side is provided with powdering part (400);
Powder falling closes area(200)In powder cabin bottom(101), including powder cabin end cap(2), powder falling closing axle(3), powder falling closing axle handle Hand(4);Described powder cabin bottom parts side is provided with powder cabin end cap(2), inside is provided with powder falling closing axle(3), powder cabin end cap(2)Outward Powder falling closing axle handle(4)With powder falling closing axle(3)Connection;
Quantitative powder feeding area includes that powder cabin compresses knob(5), roller(6), quantitative powder feeding roller(7), powder falling mouthful(8);Powder cabin compresses rotation Button(5)In roller(6)Top, roller(6)Inside it is provided with quantitative powder feeding roller(7), powder falling mouthful(8)In quantitative powder feeding roller(7)Lower section, roller Cylinder(6)With powder cabin bottom(101)Connection;
It is provided between powder feeding and spreading linkage structure and powdering transmission device and send powdering isolating construction;
Powdering part(400)In roller(6)Both sides, a scraper is respectively set per side(16).
2. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Powder falling Close area(200)In powder cabin end cap(2)With powder cabin bottom(101)It is provided with disassembly and assembly structure, powder cabin end cap(2), powder falling closing axle (3)With powder falling closing axle handle(4)Can be from powder cabin bottom(101)It is overall to extract out, powder falling closing axle(3)In be provided with powder falling close mouth (31).
3. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Powder cabin (1)With powder cabin bottom(101)Disassembly and assembly structure is provided with, sealing ring is provided with disassembly and assembly structure(9), powder cabin bottom(101)With roller(6) Between be provided with disassembly and assembly structure, sealing ring is provided with disassembly and assembly structure(9).
4. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is quantitative Powder feeding area(300)Roller(6)Front end and quantitative powder feeding roller(7)Front end pass through roller right end cap(10)Closing, roller(6)Afterwards End is provided with roller left end cap(11), roller(6)In quantitative powder feeding roller(7)Rear end passes through roller(6)Roller left end cap(11) With powdering transmission device(54)Connection.
5. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is quantitative Powder feeding roller(7)It is embedded in roller(6)Center, wherein quantitatively powder feeding roller(7)On uniformly prolong bus and be provided with 6 semi-circular recesses, Quantitative powder feeding roller(7)Make spline in rear end(12)With powdering transmission device(54)Powdering isolating construction is sent in connection, formation, quantitatively send Powder roller(7)Rear end and quantitative powder feeding motor connection.
6. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Powdering Part(400)Middle scraper(16)Through roller(6), scraper(16)It is provided with scraper leveling structure(17), adjusted by scraper and revolved Button adjusting flat scraper(16)With the distance of working face, scraper(16)Scraping blade use silica gel material.
7. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment, it is characterised in that:Structure includes a kind of 3D printing powder feeding All features of powdering coordinated type two-way powder laying device;Print job platform(51)It is respectively provided on two sides with a Powder Recovery storehouse (52), central area is provided with forming cavity(53);Print job platform(51)Side is provided with powdering transmission device(54), powdering transmission dress Put(54)Dividing plate is provided between forming cavity(55), powdering transmission device and power spreading device(50)In dividing plate(55)Both sides;Powdering Device(50)Motor output shaft with powdering transmission device is connected;Powdering transmission device(54)In be provided with axle sleeve(13), quantitatively give Powder roll drive motor output shaft(14), quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor(15), quantitative powder feeding roller driving motor output shaft(14)One End connecting bushing(13), the quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor of other end connection(15), axle sleeve(13)Through roller left end cap(11)With Spline(12)Connection, roller left end cap(11)Insertion sliding block contiguous block(20)In.
8. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described Quantitative powder feeding roll drive motor(15)It is fixed on sliding block contiguous block(20)On, sliding block contiguous block(20)It is fixed on the sliding block on guide rail On, Timing Belt gripping block is bolted on sliding block contiguous block and through belt, and guide rail is fixed on guide rails assembling plate, is passed Dynamic device transmission motor(21)It is fixed on electric machine support, transmission driving motor output shaft driving pulley transmission component drives Sliding connection block, so as to drive power spreading device(50).
9. a kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Shaping Include piston, electric cylinder and moulding cylinder heating insulating assembly in chamber.
CN201710161673.9A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 3D (three-dimensional) printing powder delivery and paving linkage type bidirectional powder paving device and equipment Pending CN106696260A (en)

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Cited By (24)

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CN107009616A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of powder feeding mechanism of double feed cylinder 3d printers
CN107443748A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-08 吴江中瑞机电科技有限公司 3D printer powder feeding mechanism
CN107774998A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-09 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 Power spreading device and 3D printing equipment
CN108099183A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 安徽拓宝增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of double scrapers
CN108247058A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-06 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) A kind of 3D printing intelligence powder feed system
CN108296482A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-07-20 北京科技大学 A kind of device of laser gain material manufacture powder bed
CN108312528A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-24 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of console mode powder printer for capableing of two-way powder laying
CN108544753A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-18 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 Two-way powder laying device, powder supply power spreading device and increasing material manufacturing equipment
CN108723370A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-02 安徽卓锐三维科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of quantitative powder falling
CN108995215A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Power spreading device applied to 3D printer
CN109366982A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 东北林业大学 A kind of adjustable cantilevered powder feeder unit for 3D printing powder supplies
WO2019042681A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Exone Gmbh Coating arrangement for a 3d printer
CN110549616A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 Retractable 3D printing apparatus
CN110560689A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-13 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Continuous circulation powder laying structure and additive manufacturing forming equipment
CN111659890A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-15 苏州三峰激光科技有限公司 Metal 3D prints and spreads powder device
CN112846239A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 季华实验室 Powder paving mechanism for large metal 3D printing equipment
CN113172889A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 安徽汇正电子科技有限公司 Powder supply device for 3D printing equipment and 3D printing equipment
CN113400643A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-09-17 广东累层科技发展有限公司 Material spreading device of printing equipment
CN113500776A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-15 威斯坦(厦门)实业有限公司 Powder feeding device of 3D printer
CN113787709A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-14 西安交通大学 Large-scale long and thin part printing equipment capable of quantitatively selecting area and bidirectionally spreading powder
CN114367677A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 杭州喜马拉雅信息科技有限公司 Metal 3D prints composite processing device
CN115488352A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-20 美光(江苏)三维科技有限公司 Quantitative powder feeding device of metal printer
CN116039084A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-02 北京易加三维科技有限公司 Bidirectional powder spreading device
CN114290667B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-02-20 湖南华曙高科技股份有限公司 Shop's powder device and 3D printer

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CN105903966A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 华南理工大学 Internally-arranged automatic coating device and method based on 3D printing of precious metal
CN105921748A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-07 西安铂力特激光成形技术有限公司 Selective laser melting single-knife two-way powder laying device and selective laser melting equipment
CN206633416U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-14 南京增材制造研究院发展有限公司 A kind of 3D printing powder feeding and spreading coordinated type two-way powder laying device and equipment

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107009616A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 安徽恒利增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of powder feeding mechanism of double feed cylinder 3d printers
WO2019042681A1 (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-07 Exone Gmbh Coating arrangement for a 3d printer
US11577425B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2023-02-14 Exone Gmbh Coater assembly for a 3D printer
CN108296482A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-07-20 北京科技大学 A kind of device of laser gain material manufacture powder bed
CN107443748A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-08 吴江中瑞机电科技有限公司 3D printer powder feeding mechanism
CN107774998A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-09 深圳市圆梦精密技术研究院 Power spreading device and 3D printing equipment
CN108099183A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-06-01 安徽拓宝增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of double scrapers
CN108099183B (en) * 2017-11-27 2019-11-22 安徽拓宝增材制造科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of double scrapers
CN108247058A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-06 广东水利电力职业技术学院(广东省水利电力技工学校) A kind of 3D printing intelligence powder feed system
CN108312528A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-24 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of console mode powder printer for capableing of two-way powder laying
CN108312528B (en) * 2018-04-18 2023-10-27 安徽机电职业技术学院 Floor type powder printer capable of bidirectionally laying powder
CN108544753B (en) * 2018-05-07 2024-04-05 湖南华曙高科技股份有限公司 Bidirectional powder spreading device, powder supplying and spreading device and additive manufacturing equipment
CN108544753A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-18 湖南华曙高科技有限责任公司 Two-way powder laying device, powder supply power spreading device and increasing material manufacturing equipment
CN110549616A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-10 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 Retractable 3D printing apparatus
CN110549616B (en) * 2018-06-04 2022-03-18 陕西恒通智能机器有限公司 Retractable 3D printing apparatus
CN108995215B (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-08-14 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Powder paving device applied to 3D printer
CN108995215A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-12-14 共享智能铸造产业创新中心有限公司 Power spreading device applied to 3D printer
CN108723370A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-02 安徽卓锐三维科技有限公司 A kind of two-way powder laying device of quantitative powder falling
CN109366982A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-02-22 东北林业大学 A kind of adjustable cantilevered powder feeder unit for 3D printing powder supplies
CN109366982B (en) * 2018-12-14 2023-12-26 东北林业大学 Adjustable cantilever type powder supply device for 3D printing powder consumable
CN110560689A (en) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-13 西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司 Continuous circulation powder laying structure and additive manufacturing forming equipment
CN111659890A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-09-15 苏州三峰激光科技有限公司 Metal 3D prints and spreads powder device
CN112846239B (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-08-16 季华实验室 Powder paving mechanism for large metal 3D printing equipment
CN112846239A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-05-28 季华实验室 Powder paving mechanism for large metal 3D printing equipment
CN113400643A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-09-17 广东累层科技发展有限公司 Material spreading device of printing equipment
CN113172889A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 安徽汇正电子科技有限公司 Powder supply device for 3D printing equipment and 3D printing equipment
CN113500776B (en) * 2021-06-16 2022-12-27 威斯坦(厦门)实业有限公司 Powder feeding device of 3D printer
CN113500776A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-10-15 威斯坦(厦门)实业有限公司 Powder feeding device of 3D printer
CN113787709A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-14 西安交通大学 Large-scale long and thin part printing equipment capable of quantitatively selecting area and bidirectionally spreading powder
CN114290667B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-02-20 湖南华曙高科技股份有限公司 Shop's powder device and 3D printer
CN114367677A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-19 杭州喜马拉雅信息科技有限公司 Metal 3D prints composite processing device
CN115488352A (en) * 2022-09-23 2022-12-20 美光(江苏)三维科技有限公司 Quantitative powder feeding device of metal printer
CN116039084A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-05-02 北京易加三维科技有限公司 Bidirectional powder spreading device

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