CN106695114A - Light path structure of laser engraving machine - Google Patents

Light path structure of laser engraving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106695114A
CN106695114A CN201710020922.2A CN201710020922A CN106695114A CN 106695114 A CN106695114 A CN 106695114A CN 201710020922 A CN201710020922 A CN 201710020922A CN 106695114 A CN106695114 A CN 106695114A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
diaphragm
circumferencial direction
laser engraving
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710020922.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106695114B (en
Inventor
赵烟桥
于博洋
樊琪
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810016728.1A priority Critical patent/CN107984081B/en
Priority to CN201710020922.2A priority patent/CN106695114B/en
Priority to CN201810016729.6A priority patent/CN108080784B/en
Priority to CN201810016727.7A priority patent/CN107984080B/en
Publication of CN106695114A publication Critical patent/CN106695114A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106695114B publication Critical patent/CN106695114B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0643Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0648Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light path structure of a laser engraving machine and belongs to the technical field of laser engraving. The light path structure is sequentially provided with an objective lens, a pinhole, a diaphragm and an elliptical reflector in the light ray transmission direction; the focal point position of the objective lens coincides with the far focal point position of the elliptical reflector, and the pin hole is formed in the coincide position; parallel beams irradiate the objective lens in the ray axis direction, and a point light source is formed at the pinhole and then is reflected to the perifocus position through the elliptical reflector to be gathered into a point light spot; and the diaphragm can move in the ray axis direction between the pinhole and the elliptical reflector, and the opening degree of the diaphragm can be adjusted. The light path structure of the laser engraving machine not only can eliminate aberration in principle and improve the laser beam quality, but also has the functions of accurately controlling the laser beam energy and changing the laser beam convergence angle.

Description

A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure
Technical field
A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present invention belongs to laser-engraving technique field.
Background technology
Laser engraving has a wide range of applications in fields such as woodcut, stone inscription, seals.High-quality laser engraving is, it is necessary to tight Lattice control the quality of laser beam, and the interference of aberration is eliminated to the full extent;Meanwhile, also want the energy of precise control laser beam, meeting The parameters such as poly- angle.
The content of the invention
For in laser engraving field, the technical need of laser beam quality and Parameter adjustable, the invention discloses one kind Laser engraving machine light channel structure, can not only eliminate aberration from principle, improve the quality of laser beam, and with precise control Laser beam can, change laser beam convergent angle effect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure, sets gradually object lens, pin hole, diaphragm and ellipsoid anti-along the light direction of propagation Penetrate mirror;The objective focus positions and ellipsoidal mirror over focus position overlap, and overlapping position sets pin hole;Collimated light beam is along light Direction of principal axis illumination objective, spot light is formed in pin hole position, then reflexes to perifocus position by ellipsoidal mirror, is converged to Point hot spot;Diaphragm can be moved between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along optical axis direction, and the openings of sizes of diaphragm can be adjusted.
Above-mentioned laser engraving machine light channel structure, the openings of sizes of diaphragm can be adjusted, and be realized by following structure:
The window transparent plate of not pivoting of the diaphragm by being coaxially disposed, the radial direction breach rotating disk of pivoting Circumferencial direction breach rotating disk with pivoting is constituted;
The window transparent plate circumferencial direction the first ring and the second ring, in the first radius of radial direction and the second half The region iuuminting that footpath surrounds, other regions are light tight;Folded central angle is α between first radius and the second radius, and α can be by 360 degree divide exactly;
The radial direction breach rotating disk is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circumference First ring and the second ring in direction, in the region iuuminting that two radiuses of radial direction are surrounded, other regions are light tight;Two Folded central angle is arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression between radius, and maximum is no more than α;
The circumferencial direction breach rotating disk is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circumference Two rings in the middle of first ring and the second ring in direction, in the region that surrounds of the first radius and the second radius of radial direction thoroughly Light, other regions are light tight;The distance between two rings are arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression, and maximum is no more than the The distance between one ring and the second ring.
Above laser engraving machine light channel structure, in window transparent plate and the offside and radial direction of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk The both sides of breach rotating disk, are provided with annular groove, and equidistantly distributed has ball in annular groove, and the ball is fixed by ball rack; Window transparent plate and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk are made by magnetic material, and synonyms pole is staggered relatively, using magnetic force, by window Mouth transparent plate, radial direction breach rotating disk and the absorption of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk.
Above laser engraving machine light channel structure, window transparent plate is fixedly mounted on sleeve, have on the sleeve two it is complete The exactly the same groove be arrangeding in parallel, the groove covers the circumference of 360- α angles;Radial direction breach rotating disk and circumferencial direction lack Mouth rotating disk side is provided with spanner, and the spanner stretches out from the groove being arranged on sleeve, pulls spanner, realizes radius side To the rotation of breach rotating disk and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk.
360/ α sipes equidistantly is provided with the groove, the through hole for pointing to sipes both sides is provided with the spanner, Spring is provided with through hole, the both sides of the spring are mounted on cap nut;Spring in its natural state, between two caps away from From more than groove width, under compression, the distance between two caps are less than groove width to spring.
Beneficial effect:
Firstth, in laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present invention, due to being only provided with object lens, pin hole, diaphragm and ellipsoid Speculum, in addition, then mixes complete light path system is formed by light source and attenuator, and element is few, simple structure;
Secondth, in laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present invention, due to having abandoned the lens arrangement in conventional light path, and adopt With ellipsoidal mirror, the Aberration Problem that lens can not possibly overcome is solved from principle, greatly improve the quality of laser beam, had Effect avoid aberration light beam to carving area outside injury, so as to improve engraving quality;
3rd, because diaphragm can be moved between pin hole and ellipsoidal mirror along optical axis direction, therefore, it is possible to change The irradiating angle of laser beam;Simultaneously as the openings of sizes of diaphragm can be adjusted, therefore, it is possible to change the convergent angle of laser beam;
4th, because laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present invention employs ellipsoidal mirror, using ellipsoidal mirror Bifocus conjugated nature, that is, utilizing can also be from the property of over focus outgoing, with lens arrangement or flat from the incident light beam of over focus Face speculum or spherical reflector are compared, and realize wide-angle convergence, can not only be improved the engraving time of thick texture, and Special engraving effect can be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is laser engraving machine light channel structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of window transparent plate 31.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of radial direction breach rotating disk 32.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33.
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of window transparent plate, radial direction breach rotating disk and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of ball rack.
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram between diaphragm and sleeve.
Fig. 8 is that groove launches Local map.
Fig. 9 be spanner by groove when structure change schematic diagram.
In figure:1 object lens, 2 pin holes, 3 diaphragms, 31 window transparent plates, 32 radial direction breach rotating disks, 33 circumferencial direction breach Rotating disk, 34 balls, 35 ball racks, 36 spanners, 37 springs, 38 caps, 4 ellipsoidal mirrors, 5 sleeves.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present embodiment, schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.The laser engraving machine light channel structure is along light The line direction of propagation sets gradually object lens 1, pin hole 2, diaphragm 3 and ellipsoidal mirror 4;The focal position of the object lens 1 and ellipsoid The over focus position of speculum 4 overlaps, and overlapping position sets pin hole 2;Collimated light beam along optical axis direction illumination objective 1, in the position of pin hole 2 Spot light is formed, then perifocus position is reflexed to by ellipsoidal mirror 4, be converged to a hot spot;Diaphragm 3 can be in pin hole 2 Moved along optical axis direction and ellipsoidal mirror 4 between, the openings of sizes of diaphragm 3 can be adjusted.
It should be noted that diaphragm 3 can be moved between pin hole 2 and ellipsoidal mirror 4 along optical axis direction, this area Technical staff can realize relative to the structure that shell is axially moveable with reference to eyeglass in zoom lens, in this application need not It is discussed in detail.
Specific embodiment two
The laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment one, further limits diaphragm 3 Openings of sizes can be adjusted, and be realized by following structure:
The radial direction breach of the window transparent plate 31, pivoting of not pivoting of the diaphragm 3 by being coaxially disposed Rotating disk 32 and the circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 of pivoting are constituted;
The window transparent plate 31 circumferencial direction the first ring and the second ring, in the first radius of radial direction and second The region iuuminting that radius is surrounded, other regions are light tight;Folded central angle is α between first radius and the second radius, and α can Divided exactly by 360 degree;Window transparent plate 31 is as shown in Figure 2;
The radial direction breach rotating disk 32 is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circle First ring and the second ring of circumferential direction, in the region iuuminting that two radiuses of radial direction are surrounded, other regions are light tight;Two Folded central angle is arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression between individual radius, and maximum is no more than α;Radial direction breach turns Disk 32 is as shown in Figure 3;It should be noted that referring to that numeral is arranged according to size order into arithmetic progression arrangement in the present invention Afterwards into arithmetic progression, but can not arrange in sequence;
The circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circle Two rings in the middle of first ring and the second ring of circumferential direction, in the region that surrounds of the first radius and the second radius of radial direction Printing opacity, other regions are light tight;The distance between two rings are arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression, and maximum is no more than The distance between first ring and the second ring;Circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 is as shown in Figure 4.
In the present embodiment, by radius of turn direction breach rotating disk 32 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33, make window saturating The transmission region of CD 31 and radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and the transmission region permutation and combination of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33, change light The openings of sizes of door screen, so as to change the convergent angle of laser beam.
Specific embodiment three
The laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment one or specific embodiment two, enters One step limits the assembling structure of window transparent plate 31, radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 in diaphragm 3, As shown in Figure 5.
In the both sides of the offside and radial direction breach rotating disk 32 of window transparent plate 31 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33, Annular groove is provided with, equidistantly distributed has ball 34 in annular groove, the ball 34 is fixed by ball rack 35;Window transparent plate 31 It is made by magnetic material with circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33, synonyms pole is staggered relatively, using magnetic force, by window transparent plate 31st, radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 are adsorbed.
In the present embodiment, the structural representation of ball rack 35 is as shown in fig. 6, ball 34 is put into the hole of ball rack 35, In the direction of vertical optical axis, the position of ball 34 is limited by ball rack 35;It should be noted that ball rack 35 is needed by transparent material Material is made, it is ensured that printing opacity.
Specific embodiment four
The laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present embodiment, in specific embodiment one, specific embodiment two or specific embodiment On the basis of three, the mounting structure between diaphragm 3 and sleeve 5 is further limited, as shown in Figure 7.
Window transparent plate 31 is fixedly mounted on sleeve 5, have on the sleeve 5 two it is identical be arranged in parallel it is logical Groove, the groove covers the circumference of 360- α angles;Radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and the side of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 are all provided with Spanner 36 is equipped with, the spanner 36 stretches out from the groove being arranged on sleeve 5, pulls spanner 36, realizes radial direction breach The rotation of rotating disk 32 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33.
Mounting structure between the present embodiment diaphragm 3 and sleeve 5, can realize radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and circumference side To the technical purpose that breach rotating disk 33 is pivoted.
Specific embodiment five
The laser engraving machine light channel structure of the present embodiment, on the basis of specific embodiment four, further limits spanner 36 Matching relationship between groove.
Wherein, 360/ α sipes is equidistantly provided with groove, it is as shown in Figure 8 that groove launches Local map;
The through hole for pointing to sipes both sides is provided with the spanner 36, spring 37 is provided with through hole, the spring 37 Both sides are mounted on cap nut 38;In its natural state, the distance between two caps 38 are more than groove width, spring 37 to spring 37 Under compression, the distance between two caps 38 are less than groove width.
Structure change when spanner 36 is by groove is as shown in figure 9, it should be noted that between spring 37 and cap nut 38 Mounting means, those skilled in the art can realize, it is not necessary to introduce in further detail.
Such structure design, when can make spanner 36 by sipes, under the elastic force effect of spring 37, two caps 38 block In sipes, the positioning of pair radius direction breach rotating disk 32 and the circumferencial direction of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 is realized, and then make window Mouth transparent plate 31, radial direction breach rotating disk 32 and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk 33 are in fixed position permutation and combination.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure, it is characterised in that set gradually object lens (1), pin hole along the light direction of propagation (2), diaphragm (3) and ellipsoidal mirror (4);Object lens (1) focal position and ellipsoidal mirror (4) over focus position weight Close, overlapping position sets pin hole (2);Collimated light beam forms spot light along optical axis direction illumination objective (1) in pin hole (2) position, then Perifocus position is reflexed to by ellipsoidal mirror (4), a hot spot is converged to;Diaphragm (3) can be in pin hole (2) and ellipsoid Moved along optical axis direction between speculum (4), the openings of sizes of diaphragm (3) can be adjusted.
2. laser engraving machine light channel structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the openings of sizes of diaphragm (3) can Adjustment, is realized by following structure:
The window transparent plate (31) of not pivoting of the diaphragm (3) by being coaxially disposed, the radial direction breach of pivoting Rotating disk (32) and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33) of pivoting are constituted;
The window transparent plate (31) circumferencial direction the first ring and the second ring, in the first radius of radial direction and the second half The region iuuminting that footpath surrounds, other regions are light tight;Folded central angle is α between first radius and the second radius, and α can be by 360 degree divide exactly;
The radial direction breach rotating disk (32) is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circumference First ring and the second ring in direction, in the region iuuminting that two radiuses of radial direction are surrounded, other regions are light tight;Two Folded central angle is arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression between radius, and maximum is no more than α;
The circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33) is divided into 360/ α region in circumferencial direction, in each area, in circumference Two rings in the middle of first ring and the second ring in direction, in the region that surrounds of the first radius and the second radius of radial direction thoroughly Light, other regions are light tight;The distance between two rings are arranged in 360/ α region into arithmetic progression, and maximum is no more than the The distance between one ring and the second ring.
3. laser engraving machine light channel structure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in window transparent plate (31) and The offside of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33) and the both sides of radial direction breach rotating disk (32), are provided with annular groove, annular groove Interior equidistantly distributed has ball (34), and the ball (34) is fixed by ball rack (35);Window transparent plate (31) and circumferencial direction Breach rotating disk (33) is made by magnetic material, and synonyms pole is staggered relatively, using magnetic force, by window transparent plate (31), half Footpath direction breach rotating disk (32) and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33) are adsorbed.
4. the laser engraving machine light channel structure according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that window transparent plate (31) is solid There are two identical grooves be arrangeding in parallel, the groove covering 360- α in Dingan County on sleeve (5) on the sleeve (5) The circumference of angle;Radial direction breach rotating disk (32) and circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33) side are provided with spanner (36), institute State spanner (36) to be stretched out from the groove being arranged on sleeve (5), pull spanner (36), realize radial direction breach rotating disk (32) With the rotation of circumferencial direction breach rotating disk (33).
5. laser engraving machine light channel structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be equidistantly provided with the groove 360/ α sipes, is provided with the through hole for pointing to sipes both sides on the spanner (36), spring (37) is provided with through hole, described The both sides of spring (37) are mounted on cap nut (38);In its natural state, the distance between two caps (38) are big for spring (37) In groove width, under compression, the distance between two caps (38) are less than groove width to spring (37).
CN201710020922.2A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure Expired - Fee Related CN106695114B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810016728.1A CN107984081B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201710020922.2A CN106695114B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201810016729.6A CN108080784B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure towards laser engraving machine
CN201810016727.7A CN107984080B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure for laser engraving machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710020922.2A CN106695114B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure

Related Child Applications (3)

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CN201810016728.1A Division CN107984081B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201810016729.6A Division CN108080784B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure towards laser engraving machine
CN201810016727.7A Division CN107984080B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure for laser engraving machine

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CN106695114B CN106695114B (en) 2018-05-25

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CN201710020922.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106695114B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201810016727.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107984080B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure for laser engraving machine
CN201810016728.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107984081B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201810016729.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108080784B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure towards laser engraving machine

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CN201810016727.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107984080B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure for laser engraving machine
CN201810016728.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107984081B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Laser engraving machine light channel structure
CN201810016729.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108080784B (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of light channel structure towards laser engraving machine

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CN112453692B (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-03-29 强一半导体(苏州)有限公司 MEMS probe laser etching method

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CN108080784A (en) 2018-05-29
CN107984081B (en) 2019-05-03
CN107984080B (en) 2019-05-03
CN106695114B (en) 2018-05-25
CN107984081A (en) 2018-05-04
CN107984080A (en) 2018-05-04
CN108080784B (en) 2019-05-28

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