CN106693430A - Online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system - Google Patents

Online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106693430A
CN106693430A CN201611254545.0A CN201611254545A CN106693430A CN 106693430 A CN106693430 A CN 106693430A CN 201611254545 A CN201611254545 A CN 201611254545A CN 106693430 A CN106693430 A CN 106693430A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
pipeline
water
fractionating column
air cooler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611254545.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宝君
陈治强
苏爱平
张宏强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Sheng Xing Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Sheng Xing Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Sheng Xing Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong Sheng Xing Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611254545.0A priority Critical patent/CN106693430A/en
Publication of CN106693430A publication Critical patent/CN106693430A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/42Regulation; Control
    • B01D3/4211Regulation; Control of columns
    • B01D3/4216Head stream
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/10Inhibiting corrosion during distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G7/12Controlling or regulating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system. The system comprises a fractioning tower, a water injection point, an air cooler, a water cooler, an oil rotation dehydrator, an oil-water separation tank, an automatic control valve, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a sewage treatment system, an oil outlet and a water outlet, the pipeline connected between the fractioning tower and the air cooler is provided with the water injecting point, and the oil rotation dehydrator, the oil-water separation tank and the fractioning tower form a cycle pipeline. Compared with systems in the prior art, the system provided by the invention has the advantages of convenience in installation, simplicity in operation, stable running, effective alleviation of the salt deposition speed of the fractioning tower top cycle system, prevention of the salt deposition of pipelines, reduction of the corrosion degree of the top tower disc, the tower wall and the top cycle pipeline of the fractioning tower, reaching of the online water-oil separation purpose, reduction of loss brought by shutdown, and reduction of the production cost.

Description

Online washing fractionation tower top follows system
First, technical field
The present invention relates to petroleum chemical industry, and in particular to a kind of online washing fractionation tower top follows system.
2nd, background technology
In fractional distillation process is refined oil, because of fractionation tower temperature reduction, there is water mutually to occur, cause delayed coking unit fractionating column Top is followed system salt crust and is corroded extremely serious.The phenomenon that top is followed after system salt crust, fouling is so that system pressure difference increase, petrol and diesel oil product Product separation is unintelligible, and fractionating column rushes tower, and follow pump depletion on top, influences the safety in production of device.Existing conventional treatment method is dress The production of drop amount is put, stream pump intake injection demineralized water is walked around on top, tower top, the ammonia that washing top is followed in system are returned with top recycle oil Salt, washing returns to normal production after finishing.Washing process easily causes operating pressure to fluctuate, and product is unqualified, the phenomenon such as pump depletion.
3rd, the content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of easy for installation, simple to operate, operating stabilization, Neng Gouyou Effect alleviation fractionation tower top follows system salt crust speed, prevents pipeline from connecing salt, reduces fractionating column top tray, tower wall and push up and follow pipeline Extent of corrosion, and enter simultaneously water-filling oil separate online washing fractionation tower top follow system.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of online washing fractionation tower top follows system, and it includes fractionating column, injection point, air cooler, water cooler, rotation oil dehydration Device, gun barrel, autocontrol valve, first pipeline, second pipeline, sewage disposal system, oil-out and delivery port, it is special Levy is that fractionating column top side draws the pipeline with injection point, fractionating column, air cooler, water cooler, rotation oil dehydrator and profit Knockout drum is connected by pipeline, and fractionation tower top sets oil-out, and rotation oil dehydrator Base top contact carries autocontrol valve First pipeline, is connected with fractionating column top, and gun barrel top side draws second pipeline, and enters with first pipeline Row connection, water-oil separating pot bottom sets delivery port;Current are passed through in injection point, are cooled down by air cooler and water cooler, cooling Oil water mixture afterwards enters rotation oil dehydrator, and top follows oil and is back to fractionating column by first pipeline, with containing for a small amount of oil Salt sewage enters a gun barrel, and a small amount of oil phase isolated is back to fractionating column, saline sewage by second pipeline Into sewage disposal system.
Described online washing fractionation tower top follows system, it is characterized in that injection point be arranged on connection fractionating column and air cooler it Between pipeline on.
Described online washing fractionation tower top follows system, it is characterized in that the oil mixing with water after being cooled down through air cooler, water cooler Thing is 50 DEG C or so.
Described online washing fractionation tower top follows system, it is characterized in that the top after revolving oil dehydrator separation is followed W/O and contained Amount is less than 100ppm.
Online washing fractionation tower top of the present invention follows system compared with prior art, with easy for installation, simple to operate, operating Stabilization, can effectively alleviate fractionation tower top and follow system salt crust speed, prevent pipeline from connecing salt, reducing fractionating column top tray, tower wall And the extent of corrosion of pipeline is followed on top, and enter water-filling oil simultaneously and separate, reduce the loss of shut-down water-flushed zone, extension on-stream time and Equipment component service life=the characteristics of, while also have following remarkable advantage:
1st, injection point is located on the pipeline between fractionating column and air cooler, can effectively protect pump, and prevent in air cooler Salt crust in pipeline.
2nd, by setting rotation oil dehydrator, water-oil phase separates thorough so that water content is less than 100ppm in oil phase, effectively Improve oil quality.
3rd, by the setting of gun barrel, a small amount of oil phase in saline sewage is efficiently separated out, reduces production cost.
4th, illustrate
Fig. 1 is course floor map of the invention
In figure:1 fractionating column, 2 injection points, 3 air coolers, 4 water coolers, 5 rotation oil dehydrators, 6 gun barrels, 7 automatic controls Valve processed, 8 sewage disposal systems, 9 delivery ports, 10 oil-outs, 11 first pipeline, 12 second pipelines
5th, specific embodiment
Technical scheme is in the newly-built implementation of Dongying city Guangrao County Shandong Sheng Xing Chemical Co., Ltd.s;
As shown in figure 1, the present invention specifically include fractionating column 1, injection point 2, air cooler 3, water cooler 4, rotation oil dehydrator 5, Gun barrel 6, autocontrol valve 7, first pipeline 11, second pipeline 12, sewage disposal system 8, oil-out 10 and go out The mouth of a river 9, the top side of fractionating column 1 draws the pipeline with injection point 2, fractionating column 1, air cooler 3, water cooler 4, rotation oil dehydrator 5 and gun barrel 6 connected by pipeline, the top of fractionating column 1 sets oil-out 10, revolves the Base top contact band of oil dehydrator 5 There is first pipeline 11 of autocontrol valve 7, be connected with the top of fractionating column 1, the top side of gun barrel 6 draws the second deferent Line 12, and be attached with first pipeline 11, the bottom of gun barrel 6 sets delivery port 9, is connected with sewage disposal system 8;
During on-line operation, to water filling in pipeline in injection point 2, the profit in pipeline is cooled down through air cooler 3, water cooler 4 Enter rotation oil dehydrator 5 after to about 50 DEG C, through revolving the oil phase after oil dehydrator 5 is separated by first pipeline 11, by automatic The auto-control of valve 7 is controlled, the top of fractionating column 1 is back to, water content is less than 100ppm in the oil phase isolated;In rotation oil dehydration Saline sewage after being separated in device 5 is derived by hypocentrum and entered in gun barrel 6, through lacking that gun barrel 6 is isolated Gauging is back to the top of fractionating column 1 by second pipeline 12, and the saline sewage after separation enters sewage disposal system 8, point Evaporate the oil phase fractionated out in tower 1 and next step treatment is exited into by oil-out 10.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of online washing fractionation tower top follows system, and it includes fractionating column, injection point, air cooler, water cooler, rotation oil dehydration Device, gun barrel, autocontrol valve, first pipeline, second pipeline, sewage disposal system, oil-out and delivery port, it is special Levy is that fractionating column top side draws the pipeline with injection point, fractionating column, air cooler, water cooler, rotation oil dehydrator and profit Knockout drum is connected by pipeline, and fractionation tower top sets oil-out, and rotation oil dehydrator Base top contact carries autocontrol valve First pipeline, is connected with fractionating column top, and gun barrel top side draws second pipeline, and enters with first pipeline Row connection, water-oil separating pot bottom sets delivery port;Current are passed through in injection point, are cooled down by air cooler and water cooler, cooling Oil water mixture afterwards enters rotation oil dehydrator, and top follows oil and is back to fractionating column by first pipeline, with containing for a small amount of oil Salt sewage enters a gun barrel, and a small amount of oil phase isolated is back to fractionating column, saline sewage by second pipeline Into sewage disposal system.
2. the online washing fractionation tower top according to right will go 1 follows system, it is characterized in that injection point is arranged on connection fractionation On pipeline between tower and air cooler.
3. the online washing fractionation tower top according to right will go 1 follows system, it is characterized in that after being cooled down through air cooler, water cooler Oil water mixture be 50 DEG C or so.
4. the online washing fractionation tower top according to right will go 1 follows system, it is characterized in that after revolving oil dehydrator separation W/O content is followed less than 100ppm in top.
CN201611254545.0A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system Withdrawn CN106693430A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611254545.0A CN106693430A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611254545.0A CN106693430A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Online water washing fractioning tower top cycle system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106693430A true CN106693430A (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108926859A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 中国石化工程建设有限公司 The tower top control system of fractionating column
WO2020169120A3 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-10-08 上海米素环保科技有限公司 Hydrogenation apparatus fractionation system in-line process anti-corrosion method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2822839A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dehydrating and fractionating process, for wet natural gas, is integrated using methanol which is later recovered
JP2004130245A (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-30 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Operation method of fractionator
CN204151295U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-11 北京欧谊德科技有限公司 A kind of anti-salt crust device of liquid-liquid extraction
CN204151297U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-11 北京欧谊德科技有限公司 A kind of chlorion extracting corrosion-resisting device
CN104667577A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 七台河宝泰隆圣迈煤化工有限责任公司 Coal tar distillation vacuum overhead oil dewatering device based on three-stage dewatering
CN204939404U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of fractionation tower top follows the anti-salt crust of system and to open a way online water washing device
CN105647566A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-08 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 Fractionating system and method for reducing scaling and corrosion of fractionating system
CN206463528U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-05 山东胜星化工有限公司 Online washing fractionation tower top follows system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2822839A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dehydrating and fractionating process, for wet natural gas, is integrated using methanol which is later recovered
JP2004130245A (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-30 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Operation method of fractionator
CN104667577A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 七台河宝泰隆圣迈煤化工有限责任公司 Coal tar distillation vacuum overhead oil dewatering device based on three-stage dewatering
CN204151295U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-11 北京欧谊德科技有限公司 A kind of anti-salt crust device of liquid-liquid extraction
CN204151297U (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-02-11 北京欧谊德科技有限公司 A kind of chlorion extracting corrosion-resisting device
CN204939404U (en) * 2015-07-27 2016-01-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of fractionation tower top follows the anti-salt crust of system and to open a way online water washing device
CN105647566A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-08 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 Fractionating system and method for reducing scaling and corrosion of fractionating system
CN206463528U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-05 山东胜星化工有限公司 Online washing fractionation tower top follows system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108926859A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 中国石化工程建设有限公司 The tower top control system of fractionating column
WO2020169120A3 (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-10-08 上海米素环保科技有限公司 Hydrogenation apparatus fractionation system in-line process anti-corrosion method

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Application publication date: 20170524