CN106692415A - 一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物 - Google Patents

一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物 Download PDF

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CN106692415A
CN106692415A CN201710126149.8A CN201710126149A CN106692415A CN 106692415 A CN106692415 A CN 106692415A CN 201710126149 A CN201710126149 A CN 201710126149A CN 106692415 A CN106692415 A CN 106692415A
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苏金武
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Changsha Ruiduokang Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术3~6份、积雪草8~12份、仙鹤草5~8份、柴胡6~10份、黄芩5~8份、黄柏3~6份、板蓝根10~15份、黄连 10~15份、荠菜5~8份。本发明具有较好的抗病作用,能有效的防治甲鱼出血病,降低因甲鱼出血病死亡,无毒副作用以及药物残留,生产成本较低,使用方便。

Description

一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物
技术领域
本发明有关于水产养殖中的鱼类的疾病救治,具体涉及一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物。
背景技术
甲鱼出血病是甲鱼养殖过程中常见的病害之一。具有较高传染性,发病季节大多是5月~10月,水温25°~30°是发病高峰期,由气单胞杆菌引起。症状为全身炎症显著,腹部充血发红,口、鼻、肠管出血。病甲鱼呆滞,摄食减少。腹腔充满极淡的粉红色血水,跳动的心室呈白色,腹甲部出现血斑或出血点,最后失血过多死亡。常用西药对该病进行治疗,西药虽然有一定的效果,但是存在副作用大,对环境污染大,长期使用造成的耐药性和抗生素滥用也对养殖业造成了危害等缺点。因此发明一种能够有效治疗甲鱼出血病的药物是十分必要的。利用中草药资源发明一种使用方便、效果好、医疗成本便宜、无副作用的治疗甲鱼出血病的中药对于发展甲鱼养殖,提高甲鱼养殖业经济收益,是具有十分重要的意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供一种组方合理、 制备简单、使用方便的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物。
所述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术3~6份、积雪草8~12份、仙鹤草5~8份、柴胡6~10份、黄芩5~8份、黄柏3~6份、板蓝根10~15份、黄连 10~15份、荠菜5~8份。
作为本发明的一种优选方案, ,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术4份、积雪草10份、仙鹤草8份、柴胡6份、黄芩8份、黄柏5份、板蓝根14份、黄连 12份、荠菜6份。
上述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物的制备方法为:按所述的重量份称取各原料,按重量份称取中草药原料,干燥,粉碎至100目左右,混合均匀,包装即得组合物。
所述一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物的使用方法,其特征在于将组合物按0.5%~0.8%比例添加于常规饲料中。
上述一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物原料功效解析:
苍术:燥湿健脾,抗胃炎、抗胃溃疡、调节胃肠运动、抗肝损伤;
积雪草:清湿热、解毒消肿、抗溃疡、抗菌作用;
仙鹤草:收敛止血、截疟、止痢、解毒,止血、调整心率、增加细胞抵抗力、降低血糖和消炎等作用;
柴胡:具有抗炎、解热、镇静、镇痛、镇咳及抗惊厥作用;抗溃疡、抗菌、抗病毒;
黄芩:清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎,对杆菌、球菌有抑制作用,对流感病毒、皮肤真菌;
黄柏:清热燥湿、泻火除蒸、解毒疗疮,抗病原微生物及病原虫的作用;
板蓝根:清热解毒、凉血利咽。具有抗细菌、病毒、抗内毒素、抗癌、增强免疫调节等作用;
黄连 :清热燥湿,泻火解毒,抗菌作用,抗炎、抗腹泻作用;
荠菜:缩短凝血时间,降低血压,抑制肿瘤生长。
有益效果:
1、能有效的防治甲鱼出血病,降低因甲鱼出血病死亡;
2、采用中草药配方的配合,不易产生抗药性;
3、具有安全性高、残留少等诸多优点。
具体实施方式:
实施例一:
所述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术4份、积雪草10份、仙鹤草8份、柴胡6份、黄芩8份、黄柏5份、板蓝根14份、黄连 12份、荠菜6份。
实施例二:
所述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术5份、积雪草11份、仙鹤草7份、柴胡7份、黄芩7份、黄柏4份、板蓝根13份、黄连 13份、荠菜6份。
实施例三:
所述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术6份、积雪草12份、仙鹤草6份、柴胡7份、黄芩6份、黄柏3份、板蓝根12份、黄连 14份、荠菜7份。
上述的一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物的制备方法为:按所述的重量份称取各原料,按重量份称取中草药原料,干燥,粉碎至100目左右,混合均匀,包装即得组合物。
所述一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物的使用方法,其特征在于将组合物按0.5%比例添加于常规饲料中。
本发明的实验效果
取出血病甲鱼800只,每组200只,分四个水池放置,每池放入病鱼200只,池水深0.5米,控制水温25℃左右。空白组常规喂养,实验组1采用本发明的实施例一,实验组2采用本发明的实施例二,实验组3采用本发明的实施例三,实验组的将本发明组合物按0.5%比例添加于常规饲料中。记录10天后甲鱼的数据如下表:
空白组 实验组1 实验组2 实验组3
出血病甲鱼数 200 200 200 200
存活数 95 185 181 180
存活率 47.5% 92.5% 90.5% 90.0%
从上表可以看出本发明对甲鱼出血病有很好的疗效。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物,其特征在于由以下重量份的原料制成:苍术3~6份、积雪草8~12份、仙鹤草5~8份、柴胡6~10份、黄芩5~8份、黄柏3~6份、板蓝根10~15份、黄连 10~15份、荠菜5~8份。
CN201710126149.8A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 一种防治甲鱼出血病的组合物 Withdrawn CN106692415A (zh)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104491105A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 安徽省旌德县国友龟鳖良种繁育场 治疗甲鱼出血病的药物
CN104770602A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 一种防治山瑞鳖出血病的饲料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104491105A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-08 安徽省旌德县国友龟鳖良种繁育场 治疗甲鱼出血病的药物
CN104770602A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-15 广西南宁桂知科技有限公司 一种防治山瑞鳖出血病的饲料及其制备方法

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