CN106691849A - Closed ampoule joint - Google Patents

Closed ampoule joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106691849A
CN106691849A CN201611154565.0A CN201611154565A CN106691849A CN 106691849 A CN106691849 A CN 106691849A CN 201611154565 A CN201611154565 A CN 201611154565A CN 106691849 A CN106691849 A CN 106691849A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ampulla
syringe needle
joint
shell
closed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611154565.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611154565.0A priority Critical patent/CN106691849A/en
Publication of CN106691849A publication Critical patent/CN106691849A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/14Details; Accessories therefor
    • A61J1/20Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
    • A61J1/2003Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
    • A61J1/2006Piercing means
    • A61J1/201Piercing means having one piercing end

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a closed ampoule joint comprising a shell and a syringe needle on the shell. The lower end of the shell is provided with an opening, a boss is disposed on the top of the shell, the syringe needle penetrates through the boss and extends into the shell, the upper end of the boss is provided with a connection tube communicated with the syringe needle, an annular cavity is formed by the syringe needle and the inner side wall of the boss, the annular cavity is communicated with the inside of the shell, the syringe needle is sleeved with an elastic sleeve, and the upper end of the elastic sleeve is fixed in the annular cavity. When the joint is used, the syringe needle penetrates out of the bottom of the elastic sleeve and enters an ampoule, and the elastic sleeve is stressed and squeezed and upward contracts. After use, the elastic sleeve automatically restores the original shape under the action of its own elastic force, wraps the periphery of the syringe needle again and seals a needle making contact with a medicine, so various anti-tumor medicines cannot be exposed in the environment, aerosol is not formed or enters air, and operators are further protected against harm.

Description

Closed ampulla joint
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, it is more particularly related to a kind of closed ampulla joint.
Background technology
Ampulla joint is used to dock connection syringe and ampulla, is taken out by drug injection to ampulla or from ampulla, at present The ampulla joint for being used all carries syringe needle, when using, inserts the needle into ampulla, and ampulla upper end of joint is provided with connection pin The adapter of head, adapter is connected with syringe, and then completes the injection process of medicine.But syringe needle in this ampulla structure it is exposed Outward, it is particularly easy to cause syringe needle to pollute, in medical injection procedure, easily pollutes medicine, on the other hand, tip portion is exposed to outer Face, it is easy to injure operating personnel, especially for the medicine for having side effect, tip portion is residual exposed to outside after use The antineoplastic for staying in syringe needle will be formed aerosol and got into the air exposed to environment, once sucked or connect by operator Touch, can cause that operating personnel come to harm, easily the adverse reaction such as infection.Therefore, this area still needs one kind and is avoided that and makes It is exposed to rear medicine and injures operator or other people ampulla joint outward.
Therefore, United States Patent (USP) discloses a kind of intubation sealing system, the patent No. is US9414990B2, and the system is using set Pipe envelope coordinates sleeve pipe so that when using in syringe needle periphery by spring base and spring, and spring contraction syringe needle is stretched from sleeve pipe Go out, after finishing, in spring extension needle retractable to sleeve pipe, so that syringe needle is not exposed to outer, protection operating personnel, but This complex structure, and high cost, are difficult to promote.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of closed ampulla joint, by spring-backed quill envelope outside syringe needle In week, to ensure that operator's uses safety, when deployed, syringe needle is passed from spring-backed quill bottom and entered into ampulla, resilient sleeve Pipe stress is pressed against contraction, and after the completion of ampulla joint use, syringe needle takes out from ampulla, meanwhile, spring-backed quill is at itself Voluntarily restored to the original state in the presence of elastic force, in syringe needle periphery, the pin that will contact medicine is sealed envelope again, so that Many antineoplastics are not exposed to environment, would not also form that aerosol gets into the air and then so that operating personnel exempt from Give and coming to harm.
In order to realize these purposes of the invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of closed ampulla joint, including Shell and setting syringe needle on the housing, the shell are tube-in-tube structure, and the shell lower end is provided with opening, described outer Shell top is provided with boss, and the syringe needle extends through the boss and to enclosure, and the boss upper end is provided with and institute The adapter of syringe needle connection is stated, the syringe needle forms annular chamber, the annular chamber and the enclosure with the boss madial wall Connection, is arranged with spring-backed quill on the syringe needle, the upper end of the spring-backed quill is fixed in the annular chamber, the syringe needle bottom Portion is without departing from the outer casing bottom.
Preferably, the outer casing bottom is provided with outwardly open horn mouth, and the horn mouth bottom diameter is more than ampulla End socket external diameter.
Preferably, the horn mouth upper end is provided with snap ring, and the snap ring internal diameter is less than the ampulla end socket external diameter.
Preferably, the internal diameter of outer cover is more than the ampulla joint external diameter, and the side wall of outer shell is highly more than the peace Bottle end socket is highly.
Preferably, some flutings are longitudinally offered on the side wall of outer shell, the fluting is through the shell and symmetrical On the housing, the fluting upper end extends to the cover top portion, and lower end extends to the horn mouth bottom for distribution.
Preferably, the spring-backed quill is made up of rubber, and the spring-backed quill envelope is set in the syringe needle periphery, described Spring-backed quill upper end is provided with plain cushion, and annular cushion block is additionally provided with the annular chamber, and the plain cushion passes through the annular cushion block It is fixed on the top of the annular chamber.
Preferably, the syringe needle and the adapter, shell are integral type structure, and the syringe needle is through annular chamber top Connected with the adapter.
Preferably, the annular chamber top down protrusion sets needle stand, and the needle stand is axially provided through being connect with described The passage of pipe connection, the channel bottom is provided with conical cavity, and the syringe needle is fastened in the passage, is filled out in the conical cavity Filled with the colloid for fixing the syringe needle.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
1st, ampulla joint comes with spring-backed quill, does not influence the normal of ampulla joint to use, and after use can be voluntarily Blockade needle, the pin that will contact medicine is sealed, so that many antineoplastics are not exposed to environment, also Will not form that aerosol gets into the air and then so that operating personnel exempt from comes to harm;
2nd, ampulla joint design is simple, it is only necessary to increases a spring-backed quill and is capable of achieving self-enclosed function, simple and practical And low cost.
Further advantage of the invention, target and feature embody part by following explanation, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of superstructure schematic diagram of ampulla joint in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view of ampulla joint in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the polycrystalline substance schematic diagram of ampulla joint in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of syringe needle in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of ampulla joint in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of ampulla joint in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of shell in another embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of ampulla joint shell in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of ampulla joint in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that it is used herein such as " have ", "comprising" and " including " term do not allot one or many The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Electricity of the invention provides a kind of closed ampulla joint, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including:
It is described there is provided a kind of closed ampulla joint, including shell 100 and setting syringe needle 140 on the housing Shell 100 is tube-in-tube structure, is made of plastics, and the shell lower end is provided with opening, described for being socketed in ampulla end socket Cover top portion is provided with cylindrical end tangs 120, and boss inside is cavity structure, and the syringe needle 140 runs through the top of the boss simultaneously Extend to shell internal vertical, the height of of length no more than shell of extension, the boss upper end is provided with and connects with the syringe needle Logical adapter 110, takes over for docking syringe, and the syringe needle forms annular chamber 121, the annular with the boss madial wall Chamber connects with the enclosure, is arranged with spring-backed quill 150 on the syringe needle, spring-backed quill by syringe needle envelope wherein, together When, the syringe needle bottom is without departing from the outer casing bottom, it is to avoid syringe needle exposes outside, to ensure that operator's uses safety, Avoid polluting exposed syringe needle, medicine is further polluted in medical injection procedure.On the other hand, bullet after use Property sleeve pipe energy seal itself syringe needle, the pin that will contact medicine seals, so that many antineoplastics would not be sudden and violent Environment is exposed to, would not also form that aerosol gets into the air and then so that operating personnel exempt from comes to harm;When deployed, will Closed ampulla joint is directed at ampulla end socket, presses ampulla joint so that shell is set on ampulla end socket, during this, Syringe needle is passed from spring-backed quill bottom and entered into ampulla, and spring-backed quill stress is pressed against contraction, and syringe is right with adapter Connect complete medicine extraction or injection, after the completion of ampulla joint use, ampulla joint is removed from ampulla end socket, syringe needle from Extracted in ampulla, meanwhile, spring-backed quill voluntarily restores to the original state in the presence of its own resilient, and envelope is in syringe needle periphery again, with Being used as self-enclosed syringe needle is played, the pin that will contact medicine is sealed, so that many antineoplastics would not be sudden and violent Environment is exposed to, aerosol would not be also formed and be got into the air and then so that operating personnel exempt from comes to harm, also avoid syringe needle Operator is accidentally injured in exposure outside, and especially for the medicine for having side effect, tip portion is exposed to outside after use, once quilt Operating personnel touch, easily the adverse reaction such as infection, and closed ampulla joint of the invention solves this problem well, And the closed ampulla joint design is simple, it is only necessary to increase a spring-backed quill and be capable of achieving self-enclosed function, it is to avoid make The labyrinth coordinated with spring and protective case so that the closed ampulla joint is simple and practical and low cost, more there is promotion price Value.
In another embodiment, the upper end of the spring-backed quill 150 is fixed in the annular chamber 121, specifically, the bullet Property sleeve pipe be made up of rubber, the tube wall of spring-backed quill is arranged to thin wall type elastic construction, and the plug of syringe needle is not on the one hand influenceed Journey, at the same after spring-backed quill stress deformation, once syringe needle from after the taking-up of ampulla end socket, in the presence of elastic tube wall, resilient sleeve Pipe can voluntarily resile in time, and envelope is in syringe needle periphery, the upper end open of spring-backed quill, lower end closed, spring-backed quill again Length of the length not less than syringe needle, the syringe needle is contained in the spring-backed quill, and the spring-backed quill upper end is provided with flat Pad 151, is additionally provided with annular cushion block 122 in the annular chamber, annular cushion block 122 is set in needle tip periphery, and is filled in In the annular chamber, the plain cushion is fixed on the top of the annular chamber so that whole spring-backed quill is fixed with shell, it is to avoid Spring-backed quill comes off.
In another embodiment, the outer casing bottom is provided with outwardly open horn mouth 111, the horn mouth bottom diameter More than ampulla end socket external diameter, horn mouth 111 is easy to the importing of ampulla joint to be set on ampulla end socket, reduces the set-up time.
In another embodiment, the upper end of the horn mouth 111 is provided with snap ring 112, and the snap ring internal diameter is less than the ampulla End socket external diameter, and the internal diameter of outer cover is more than the ampulla joint external diameter, and the side wall of outer shell is highly sealed more than the ampulla Grease head highness, after ampulla joint is set on ampulla end socket, ampulla end socket is contained in the shell of the upper end of snap ring 112, snap ring 112 The bottom of ampulla end socket is fastened on, ampulla end socket is limited in shell.
Some flutings 130 are longitudinally offered in another embodiment, on the side wall of outer shell, the fluting is through described outer Shell and it is symmetrical in the present embodiment, offer six flutings 130 on the housing, the fluting upper end extends to described Cover top portion, fluting lower end extends to the horn mouth bottom, so as to shell is divided into six sheets with certain elasticity Body, when ampulla joint is set on ampulla end socket, ampulla end socket extruding snap ring 112 causes that six plates are outwards strutted, and pacifies Bottle end socket is smoothly entered into shell, and snap ring 112 is fastened on ampulla end socket bottom, and ampulla joint is limited in into ampulla end socket On, make its difficult for drop-off, after the completion of use, ampulla joint to be removed from ampulla end socket, ampulla end socket struts six sheets Body departs from limitation from snap ring 112.
In another embodiment, the syringe needle 140 is integral type structure with the adapter, shell, and the syringe needle is through described Annular chamber top is connected with the adapter, and after ampulla joint is set on ampulla end socket, syringe needle is entered into ampulla, by syringe Connecting tubes, absorption or the injection process of medicine are completed so as to syringe be connected with ampulla.
In another embodiment, as Figure 7-9, the annular chamber top down protrusion sets needle stand 160, and needle stand 160 holds Put in annular chamber, the needle stand is axially provided through running through the ring with the passage 163 taken over and connect, passage 163 Shape top of chamber is connected with the adapter, and the syringe needle 140 is fastened in the passage, and the channel bottom is provided with conical cavity 161, it is easy to syringe needle to install, meanwhile, syringe needle is passed down through the conical cavity 161, and filled with being used in the conical cavity The colloid 162 of the fixation syringe needle so that syringe needle is fixed with needle stand, after ampulla joint is set on ampulla end socket, syringe needle enters To in ampulla, by syringe connecting tubes, absorption or the injection process of medicine are completed so as to syringe be connected with ampulla.
From the above mentioned, the invention discloses a kind of closed ampulla joint, ampulla joint comes with spring-backed quill, does not influence The normal of ampulla joint is used, and after use can seal itself syringe needle, to play a protective role, the pin of medicine will be contacted Seal, so that many antineoplastics are not exposed to environment, would not also form aerosol and get into the air And then cause that operating personnel exempt from and come to harm, also avoid accidentally injuring operator, while avoiding contaminated pinhead;Meanwhile, ampulla joint Simple structure, it is only necessary to increase a spring-backed quill and be capable of achieving self-enclosed function, simple and practical and low cost should beneficial to promoting With.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in specification and implementation method With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of closed ampulla joint, including shell and setting syringe needle on the housing, it is characterised in that the shell It is tube-in-tube structure, the shell lower end is provided with opening, the cover top portion is provided with boss, and the syringe needle runs through the boss And extend to enclosure, the boss upper end is provided with the adapter connected with the syringe needle, in the syringe needle and the boss Side wall forms annular chamber, and the annular chamber is connected with the enclosure, and spring-backed quill, the elasticity are arranged with the syringe needle The upper end of sleeve pipe is fixed in the annular chamber, and the syringe needle bottom is without departing from the outer casing bottom.
2. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer casing bottom is provided with outwardly open Horn mouth, the horn mouth bottom diameter is more than ampulla end socket external diameter.
3. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the horn mouth upper end is provided with snap ring, institute Snap ring internal diameter is stated less than the ampulla end socket external diameter.
4. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of outer cover is more than the ampulla joint External diameter, and the side wall of outer shell is highly more than the ampulla end socket highly.
5. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that longitudinally offered on the side wall of outer shell some Bar slot, it is described fluting through the shell and it is symmetrical on the housing, the fluting upper end extends to the shell Top, lower end extends to the horn mouth bottom.
6. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the spring-backed quill is made up of rubber, described Spring-backed quill envelope is set in the syringe needle periphery, and the spring-backed quill upper end is provided with plain cushion, is also set up in the annular chamber There is annular cushion block, the plain cushion is fixed on the top of the annular chamber by the annular cushion block.
7. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the syringe needle is with the adapter, shell Body formula structure, the syringe needle is connected through annular chamber top with the adapter.
8. closed ampulla joint as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the annular chamber top down protrusion sets pin Seat, the needle stand is axially provided through that the passage taken over and connect, the channel bottom are provided with conical cavity, the pin Head is fastened in the passage, filled with the colloid for fixing the syringe needle in the conical cavity.
CN201611154565.0A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Closed ampoule joint Pending CN106691849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611154565.0A CN106691849A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Closed ampoule joint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611154565.0A CN106691849A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Closed ampoule joint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106691849A true CN106691849A (en) 2017-05-24

Family

ID=58935865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611154565.0A Pending CN106691849A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Closed ampoule joint

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106691849A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1143900A (en) * 1956-02-29 1957-10-07 Elbamar Auto-injecting syringe for subcutaneous or intramuscular injections
US5279582A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-01-18 Thomas R Davison Retractable syringe sheath with bottle engagement
US5290254A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-03-01 Vaillancourt Vincent L Shielded cannula assembly
US20020095121A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-07-18 Norton Paul H. Syringe safety device
US20060025747A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Sullivan Roy H Vial adaptor
CN101166504A (en) * 2005-03-14 2008-04-23 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Filling system and method for syringes with short needles
CN101437463A (en) * 2005-11-07 2009-05-20 伯尔拉工业有限公司 Vented safe handling vial adapter
US20130289530A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2013-10-31 Philip Wyatt Medicament Administration Apparatus
US20150359709A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2015-12-17 Equashield Medical Ltd. Closed drug transfer system
CN206603928U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-03 王学博 Closed ampulla joint

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1143900A (en) * 1956-02-29 1957-10-07 Elbamar Auto-injecting syringe for subcutaneous or intramuscular injections
US5279582A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-01-18 Thomas R Davison Retractable syringe sheath with bottle engagement
US5290254A (en) * 1992-11-16 1994-03-01 Vaillancourt Vincent L Shielded cannula assembly
US20020095121A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-07-18 Norton Paul H. Syringe safety device
US20130289530A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2013-10-31 Philip Wyatt Medicament Administration Apparatus
US20060025747A1 (en) * 2004-07-29 2006-02-02 Sullivan Roy H Vial adaptor
CN101166504A (en) * 2005-03-14 2008-04-23 贝克顿·迪金森公司 Filling system and method for syringes with short needles
CN101437463A (en) * 2005-11-07 2009-05-20 伯尔拉工业有限公司 Vented safe handling vial adapter
US20150359709A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2015-12-17 Equashield Medical Ltd. Closed drug transfer system
CN206603928U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-11-03 王学博 Closed ampulla joint

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Application publication date: 20170524

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