CN106689770A - Artificial colostrum capable of improving survival rate of young newborn meat rabbits - Google Patents

Artificial colostrum capable of improving survival rate of young newborn meat rabbits Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106689770A
CN106689770A CN201611012426.4A CN201611012426A CN106689770A CN 106689770 A CN106689770 A CN 106689770A CN 201611012426 A CN201611012426 A CN 201611012426A CN 106689770 A CN106689770 A CN 106689770A
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China
Prior art keywords
rabbit
colostrum
artificial
survival rate
young
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Pending
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CN201611012426.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桑雷
谢喜平
孙世坤
陈岩锋
陈冬金
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201611012426.4A priority Critical patent/CN106689770A/en
Publication of CN106689770A publication Critical patent/CN106689770A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses artificial colostrum capable of improving survival rate of young newborn meat rabbits. The artificial colostrum is prepared by the following steps of using whole milk powder as basis, adding rabbit serum immunoglobulin, whey protein powder, glucose, lysozyme, complex enzyme preparation, multiplex vitamin of electrolyte, and trace elements, and uniformly mixing, so as to obtain the dry powder type artificial colostrum. The artificial colostrum has the advantages that the artificial colostrum can be used for replacing colostrum of a female rabbit, the problem of a newborn rabbit lacking of colostrum because the female rabbit has no colostrum or lacks of colostrum after giving birth to the newborn rabbits is effectively solved, the immunity of the young rabbit is obviously enhanced, and the survival rate of the young rabbit is improved.

Description

A kind of artificial colostrum for improving nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate
Technical field
The invention belongs to rabbit cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of artificial colostrum of the nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate of raising.
Background technology
Colostrum is the preceding 3 days milk by parent mammary gland secretion after childbirth, containing abundant immunoglobulin and some other Immune-enhancing effect and somatomedin, the healthy fast-growth to offspring play very important effect.In meat rabbit produces, due to The problems such as nutrition, health, breeding miscarriage, often trigger the symptoms such as female rabbit lactation deficiency and agalasisa, so that neonatal rabbit Colostrum is unable to eat, causes young rabbit retarded growth, or even died young, loss is brought to numerous raisers.At present included ox, , in the commercialized product of interior various domestic animals manually breast, substitute breast milk, but in meat rabbit industry, artificial breast is especially artificial for sheep, pig Colostrum product does not have substantially.The present invention is the characteristics of being absorbed to food digestion according to first cub rabbit, is added in conventional full fat milk powder Plus lactalbumin, vitamin and mineral matter element, good protein is easier to young rabbit stomach enteron aisle in interior various nutriments Absorb, grown nutritional need with meeting young rabbit, and there is young rabbit by adding female rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin and obtain Property immunity, resistance enhancing also adds the infection that lysozyme substitute antibiotics resist pathogenic microorganism, reduces intestines and stomach and exhale The incidence of tract disease is inhaled, antibiotic is reduced and is used in foster rabbit industry, protect the food security of rabbit meat consumer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of artificial colostrum for improving nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate, it can substitute mother Rabbit colostrum, it is effective to solve the problems, such as agalasisa or the caused just cub's rabbit hypogalactia of few breast after female rabbit farrowing, and young rabbit can be remarkably reinforced Immunity, further improves the survival rate of young rabbit.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of artificial colostrum for improving nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate, it is based on whole-fat milk powder, by adding rabbit anteserum Immunoglobulin, PURE WHEY, glucose, lysozyme, complex enzyme formulation, electrolysis multidimensional and trace element, are obtained through mixing Dry powder-shaped artificial colostrum;
Its raw materials used percentage is:Whole-fat milk powder 50~70%, rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin 15~25%, whey egg White powder 10~20%, glucose 1.5~5%, lysozyme 0.01~0.05%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1~0.5%, electrolysis multidimensional 0.05 ~0.2%, trace element 0.1~1%, each raw material weight percentage sum is 100%.
The 800-1200 of enzyme containing hydroxymethyl cellulose IU/g in the complex enzyme formulation, protease 3 000-5000 IU/g, β- Dextranase 800-1500 IU/g, zytase 3000-5000 IU/g, AMS 800-1200 IU/g;
Each composition is by mass percentage in the trace element:Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3-0.6%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2-3%, Manganese sulfate monohydrate 2-3%, white vitriol 2-4%, KI 0.1-1.5%, cobalt chloride 0.1-1.5%, sodium selenite 0.1-1.5%, Balance of carrier stone flour.
The method fed with the artificial colostrum is:By mass volume ratio 1:2~8(g/mL)By gained artificial colostrum Warm water with 40~60 DEG C is mixed and is made liquid, cool first cub rabbit to be fed with pet feeding bottle to being fitted into rabbit after non-scald on hand Support, per feeding 4 ~ 5 times round the clock, feeding to young rabbit belly son circle drum is advisable every time.
Remarkable advantage of the invention is:The characteristics of present invention absorbs according to first cub rabbit to food digestion, in conventional milk Lactalbumin, vitamin and mineral matter element are added in powder, good protein is easier to young rabbit in interior various nutriments Gastrointestinal absorption, fully to meet the nutritional need that young rabbit grows;Meanwhile, can by adding female rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin Make young rabbit that there is acquired immunity power, build up resistance, so as to increase the survival rate of young rabbit, reduce the loss of raiser;This Outward, lysozyme is also added in artificial colostrum of the present invention to resist the infection of pathogenic microorganism, to reduce young rabbit stomach enteron aisle and breathing The incidence of tract disease, and be effectively reduced antibiotic and used in foster rabbit industry, protect the food security of rabbit meat consumer.
Specific embodiment
A kind of artificial colostrum for improving nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate, it is based on whole-fat milk powder, to add wherein After rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin, PURE WHEY, glucose, lysozyme, complex enzyme formulation, electrolysis multidimensional and trace element, warp High efficient mixer is well mixed, and dry powder-shaped artificial colostrum is obtained;Its raw materials used percentage is:Whole-fat milk powder 50~ 70%th, rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin 15~25%, PURE WHEY 10~20%, glucose 1.5~5%, lysozyme 0.01~ 0.05%th, complex enzyme formulation 0.1~0.5%, electrolysis multidimensional 0.05~0.2%, trace element 0.1~1%, each raw material weight percentage Sum is 100%.
Wherein, the 800-1200 of enzyme containing hydroxymethyl cellulose IU/g, protease 3 000-5000 in the complex enzyme formulation IU/g, 1,4 beta-glucanase 800-1500 IU/g, zytase 3000-5000 IU/g, AMS 800-1200 IU/g;Institute Each composition is by mass percentage in stating trace element:Cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3-0.6%, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2-3%, a water sulphur Sour manganese 2-3%, white vitriol 2-4%, KI 0.1-1.5%, cobalt chloride 0.1-1.5%, sodium selenite 0.1-1.5%, it is balance of Carrier stone flour.
The method fed with the artificial colostrum is:In equipped with 40~60 DEG C of feeding bottles of warm water, by mass body Product compares 1:2~8 (g/mL)Artificial colostrum is added, overturns well mixed, make artificial colostrum completely soluble in water, then touched with the back of the hand Feeding bottle is touched, feels that non-scald on hand could feed young rabbit;During feeding, left hand holds young rabbit, and the right hand holds feeding bottle, and rubber nipple fills in young rabbit In mouth, now, young rabbit can voluntarily permit suction, if occur permitting suction difficult, the right hand can gently extrude feeding bottle, milk is slowly instilled Young rabbit is in the mouth;Per feeding 4 ~ 5 times round the clock, feeding to young rabbit belly son circle drum is advisable every time, notes grasping extruding dynamics during feeding, with Exempt from the young rabbit that chokes.
In order that content of the present invention easily facilitates understanding, with reference to specific embodiment to of the present invention Technical scheme is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
By 250g whole-fat milk powders, 80g rabbit anteserums immunoglobulin, 60g PURE WHEYs, 7g glucose, 0.08g lysozymes, 0.8g complex enzyme formulations, 0.4g electrolysis multidimensional, 1.72g trace elements are well mixed in sequentially adding small-sized efficient mixer, system Obtain dry powder-shaped artificial colostrum.
Embodiment 2
By 200g whole-fat milk powders, 100g rabbit anteserums immunoglobulin, 80g PURE WHEYs, 18.96g glucose, 0.04g bacteriolyzes Enzyme, 0.4g complex enzyme formulations, 0.2g electrolysis multidimensional, 0.4g trace elements are well mixed in sequentially adding small-sized efficient mixer, Dry powder-shaped artificial colostrum is obtained.
Embodiment 3
By 280g whole-fat milk powders, 60g rabbit anteserums immunoglobulin, 40g PURE WHEYs, 13g glucose, 0.2g lysozymes, 2g Complex enzyme formulation, 0.8g electrolysis multidimensional, 4g trace elements are well mixed in sequentially adding small-sized efficient mixer, and dry powder-shaped is obtained Artificial colostrum.
160 nests just cub rabbit is chosen, per 5~7, nest, 8 groups is randomly divided into, specially female rabbit breast milk feeding group, fresh ox Milk feeding group, antibiotic control group(The 0.08g lysozyme 0.08g Ah Moses added in artificial colostrum prepared by embodiment 1 Woods replaces)With artificial colostrum group(Embodiment 1), wherein, antibiotic control group and artificial colostrum group are again another each point 3 groups, respectively with Colostrum powder and warm water 1:2 g/mL、1:4 g/mL、1:8 g/mL are configured to emulsion and are fed;Every group of 20 repetitions, per daytime Midnight breast-feeds for 4 times, and the time is fixed as 6:00、12:00、18:00、24:00, the statistics young rabbit survival rate of the 3rd day the results are shown in Table 1.
The 3rd day survival rate of young rabbit after the nursing of the different materials of table 1
Result shows, is 87.23 ± 2.56% with the young rabbit average viability of the 3rd day that female rabbit colostrum is fed;Fed with fresh milk The foster young rabbit average survival of the 3rd day is 58.05 ± 4.21%;And the young rabbit fed with the artificial colostrum of different ratio the 3rd day Average viability be respectively 85.14 ± 4.72,86.47 ± 2.45%%, 80.32 ± 3.28%, with fresh milk feed effect Difference is obvious(p<0.05), while being noticeably greater than the antibiotic control group of identical dilution ratio again(p<0.05).As can be seen here, adopt The young rabbit fed with artificial colostrum of the present invention is born the 3rd day has survival rate higher, wherein, by mass volume ratio 1:2、1: The survival rate of the young rabbit of emulsion feeding of 4g/mL allotments(85.14 ± 4.72%, 86.47 ± 2.45%)Female rabbit breast milk feeding is approached (87.23±2.56%), its difference is obvious(p> 0.05), it was demonstrated that artificial colostrum of the present invention can be applicable aborning.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to covering scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of artificial colostrum for improving nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate, it is characterised in that:Based on whole-fat milk powder, wherein Rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin, PURE WHEY, glucose, lysozyme, complex enzyme formulation, electrolysis multidimensional and trace element are added, Dry powder-shaped artificial colostrum is obtained through mixing.
2. the artificial colostrum of nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is raw materials used to press Percetage by weight is calculated as:Whole-fat milk powder 50~70%, rabbit anteserum immunoglobulin 15~25%, PURE WHEY 10~20%, grape Sugar 1.5~5%, lysozyme 0.01~0.05%, complex enzyme formulation 0.1~0.5%, electrolysis multidimensional 0.05~0.2%, trace element 0.1~1%, each raw material weight percentage sum is 100%.
3. the artificial colostrum of nascent meat rabbit son rabbit survival rate is improved according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Use the people The method that work colostrum is fed is:By mass volume ratio 1:2 ~ 8 g/mL are by gained artificial colostrum and 40~60 DEG C of warm water Mixing is made liquid, cool to being fed to first cub rabbit after non-scald on hand, and per feeding 4 ~ 5 times round the clock, feeding is to young rabbit belly every time Son circle drum is advisable.
CN201611012426.4A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Artificial colostrum capable of improving survival rate of young newborn meat rabbits Pending CN106689770A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097950A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 河北科星药业有限公司 Nutritional goat milk powder for young rabbits and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493203A (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-05-05 刘蒙榕 High content immunoglobulin roaster colostrum feed
CN105558376A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 广元壮牛农牧科技有限公司 Antibiotic-free weaned suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof
CN105613415A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-06-01 巫溪县夔宁养殖股份专业合作社 Meat rabbit breeding method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1493203A (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-05-05 刘蒙榕 High content immunoglobulin roaster colostrum feed
CN105613415A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-06-01 巫溪县夔宁养殖股份专业合作社 Meat rabbit breeding method
CN105558376A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-11 广元壮牛农牧科技有限公司 Antibiotic-free weaned suckling pig feed and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114097950A (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-03-01 河北科星药业有限公司 Nutritional goat milk powder for young rabbits and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170524