CN106687371B - The control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system - Google Patents

The control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106687371B
CN106687371B CN201680002501.0A CN201680002501A CN106687371B CN 106687371 B CN106687371 B CN 106687371B CN 201680002501 A CN201680002501 A CN 201680002501A CN 106687371 B CN106687371 B CN 106687371B
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China
Prior art keywords
unmanned vehicle
power
sensor
unmanned
information
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CN106687371A (en
Inventor
许柏皋
王雷
王文韬
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Shenzhen Zhuoyu Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Dajiang Innovations Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C39/00Aircraft not otherwise provided for
    • B64C39/02Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use
    • B64C39/024Aircraft not otherwise provided for characterised by special use of the remote controlled vehicle type, i.e. RPV
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • G05D1/102Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft specially adapted for vertical take-off of aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G19/00Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
    • G01G19/08Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for incorporation in vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/389Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2201/00UAVs characterised by their flight controls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, control system and unmanned vehicle.This method includes:Obtain the sensitive information (S101) of the sensor (42) of unmanned vehicle carrying;According to sensitive information, determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads (S102);If unmanned vehicle overloads, corresponding protection instruction (S103) is executed.The sensitive information of the sensor (42) of unmanned vehicle carrying is obtained by the MCU of flight controller, sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, it can determine unmanned plane under current state when flight by the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, the electrical source of power of unmanned plane whether load operation, simultaneously, according to unmanned plane whether equipped with whether having shelter below object and/or unmanned vehicle, determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.

Description

The control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to unmanned plane field more particularly to a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, device and it is System.
Background technology
Unmanned plane is in an overload condition in the prior art, it is easy to because the discharge power of battery is more than the specified work(of battery Rate, and cell voltage is caused to drastically reduce, to which aircraft aircraft bombing accident occur.
The prior art detects whether aircraft overloads by two ways, and a kind of mode is installation overload measurement dress aboard It sets, but the overload measurement device increases the quality of aircraft, another way is the mutation by detecting aircraft Z axis acceleration Judge whether aircraft overloads, still, when aircraft slowly rises, it is difficult to detect the mutation of aircraft Z axis acceleration, it cannot be accurate Judge whether aircraft overloads.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, apparatus and system, to improve unmanned vehicle Overload the accuracy detected.
The one side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, including:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction.
The other side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle, including one or more Processor, the processor are used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction.
The other side of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of unmanned vehicle, including:
Fuselage;
Dynamical system is mounted on the fuselage, for providing flying power;
Control system is electrically connected with the dynamical system, and for controlling the dynamical system, the control system includes one A or multiple processors, the processor are used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction.
The control method of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention, apparatus and system pass through the MCU of flight controller Obtain unmanned vehicle carrying sensor sensitive information, sensitive information can be unmanned vehicle status information and/or The environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine by the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle Unmanned plane under current state when flight, the electrical source of power of unmanned plane whether load operation, meanwhile, whether carried according to unmanned plane Whether have shelter, determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads if having below object and/or unmanned vehicle, the embodiment of the present invention is from more A condition determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and multiple conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads, and improves when meeting simultaneously The accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the control method flow chart for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control method flow chart for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention three provides;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the control system for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention four provides;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the control system for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention five provides;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the control system for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention six provides;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides.
Reference numeral:
40- control system 41- processor 42- sensors
421- imaging sensor 422- electrical parameter sensor 423- gravity sensors
1001- dynamical system 1002- propeller 1003- control systems
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein Body embodiment purpose, it is not intended that in limitation the present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 1 is what the embodiment of the present invention one provided The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.Whether the embodiment of the present invention is unable to accurate judgement unmanned vehicle for the prior art The case where overload, the control method of unmanned vehicle is provided, this method is as follows:
Step S101, the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying is obtained;
Specifically, the method in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the flight controller of unmanned vehicle, the flight control Device processed includes micro-control unit (Microcontroller Unit, abbreviation MCU), which can be to be loaded with control journey The circuit board of functional circuit module is provided in the chip of sequence or the micro-control unit.The executive agent of the embodiment of the present invention Can be the MCU of the flight controller.In addition, unmanned vehicle carries sensor, for obtaining this, nobody flies the sensor The sensitive information of the sensitive information of the status information of row device and/or the environmental information of the unmanned vehicle.
The sensor is connected with MCU communications, and MCU obtains the status information of the unmanned vehicle by sensor and/or is somebody's turn to do The environmental information of unmanned vehicle, the status information include following at least one:Offline mode, flying speed, weight, electric power electricity The working condition in source, the image information for carrying carrier zones;The environmental information includes following at least one:Whether surrounding blocks Object, geographical location, geographical environment, climatic environment, air environment.
Specifically, sensor includes following at least one:Carrying carrier zones for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The imaging sensor of image information, the electrical parameter sensing of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power for obtaining the unmanned vehicle Device;Wherein, imaging sensor can be the capture apparatus such as camera, camera, and the capture apparatus is for shooting the unmanned vehicle Carrying carrier zones image and/or the image below the unmanned vehicle;The electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle can be Battery.
Step S102, according to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
MCU according to above-mentioned sensitive information, as offline mode, flying speed, weight, the electrical parameter information of electric supply, The image informations of carrier zones, the image etc. below unmanned vehicle are carried, determines whether the unmanned vehicle overloads, determines The method whether unmanned vehicle overloads includes following at least one:1) MCU is according to the offline mode of unmanned vehicle, flight Speed, weight determine the nominal electrical parameters of unmanned vehicle electric supply when flight under current state, such as rated voltage, specified Electric current, rated power, if the current electrical parameter of the electric supply of electrical parameter sensor sensing is more than nominal electrical parameters, meanwhile, root Determine that carrying carrier zones has carrying object according to the image information for carrying carrier zones, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads;2)MCU Determining unmanned vehicle according to the offline mode of unmanned vehicle, flying speed, weight, electric power is electric when flight under current state The nominal electrical parameters in source, such as rated voltage, rated current, rated power, if the electric supply of electrical parameter sensor sensing is worked as Preceding electrical parameter is more than nominal electrical parameters, meanwhile, determine there is screening below unmanned vehicle according to the image below unmanned vehicle Block material, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads;3) MCU determines that the current electrical parameter of the electric supply of electrical parameter sensor sensing is more than Nominal electrical parameters determine that carrying carrier zones has carrying object according to the image information for carrying carrier zones, meanwhile, according to nobody Image below aircraft determines there is shelter below unmanned vehicle, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads.
If step S103, the described unmanned vehicle overload, executes corresponding protection instruction.
Unmanned vehicle overload in order to prevent leads to air crash, after MCU determines the unmanned vehicle overload, is immediately performed Corresponding protection instruction, for example, user's remote control equipment earthward sends the prompt message of unmanned vehicle overload, user according to The prompt message is immediately controlled nobody after determining unmanned vehicle overload to unmanned vehicle transmission landing instruction or MCU and flies Unmanned vehicle airborne parachute is opened in row device forced landing while forced landing, so as to unmanned vehicle safe landing, Fuselage is avoided to be damaged when landing in an emergency.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor of unmanned vehicle carrying by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, pass through unmanned vehicle Status information and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine unmanned plane under current state when flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, according to unmanned plane whether equipped with whether being blocked below object and/or unmanned vehicle Object, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and more A condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Embodiment two
Second embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control methods of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 2 is provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.On the basis of embodiment one, unmanned vehicle provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention Control method be as follows:
Step S201, the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying is obtained;
Specifically, the sensor includes following at least one:Carrying carrier area for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The imaging sensor of the image information in domain, the electrical parameter of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power for obtaining the unmanned vehicle Sensor.
Step S202, according to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, the unmanned flight is determined Whether device is equipped with carrier;
Specifically, which is camera, which is arranged the fuselage in unmanned vehicle, for shooting this The image of the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle, MCU are connected with camera communication, the unmanned vehicle that camera is shot The image informations of carrying carrier zones be sent to MCU, image informations of the MCU to the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle Image procossing is carried out, determines in described image information whether there is object, if there is object, it is determined that unmanned flight is equipped with carrier.
Step S203, according to the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, the unmanned vehicle is determined Whether it is short of power;
The electrical parameter information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
Electrical parameter sensor is electrically connected with the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle such as battery, and electrical parameter sensor acquisition is dynamic The electrical parameter information of power power supply, electrical parameter information include following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance. Electrical parameter sensor detects the electrical parameter information of battery in real time, and the electrical parameter information of battery is sent to MCU, and MCU is according to electricity The electrical parameter information in pond determines whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, for example, judging whether the present discharge power of battery is less than Whether whether the rated power of battery, the current voltage of battery are less than the current flow of rated voltage and/or battery less than specified Electric current;Furthermore it is also possible to current discharge power is calculated according to the current voltage of battery and internal resistance, or according to the current of battery Electric current and internal resistance calculate current discharge power, judge whether the present discharge power of battery is less than the rated power of battery.If The present discharge power of battery is less than the rated power of battery, the current voltage of battery is less than rated voltage and/or battery is worked as Preceding electric current is less than rated current, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power.
If step S204, the described unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, described in determination Unmanned vehicle overloads;
According to step S203 and step S204, if MCU determines unmanned vehicle equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle power It is insufficient, it is determined that the unmanned vehicle overload.
If step S205, the described unmanned vehicle overload, executes corresponding protection instruction.
Unmanned vehicle overload in order to prevent leads to air crash, after MCU determines the unmanned vehicle overload, is immediately performed Corresponding protection instruction, corresponding protection instruction include following at least one:It is sent to user for prompting the unmanned flight The prompt message of device overload, returns to home points immediately, and the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out image procossing with true by the image information of the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle Whether unmanned vehicle is determined equipped with carrier, compares the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle and the size of rated value To determine whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, if unmanned vehicle, equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, then really Determine unmanned vehicle overload, whether the embodiment of the present invention is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether equipped with two conditions of carrier Determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and when two conditions meet simultaneously determines that unmanned vehicle overloads, and improves nobody and flies The accuracy of row device overload detection.
Embodiment three
The embodiment of the present invention three provides a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 3 is what the embodiment of the present invention three provided The control method flow chart of unmanned vehicle.On the basis of embodiment two, the unmanned vehicle of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention three Control method be as follows:
Step S301, the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying is obtained;
In embodiments of the present invention, the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining the unmanned vehicle The imaging sensor for carrying the image information of carrier zones, the electrical parameter letter of the electrical source of power for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The electrical parameter sensor of breath, the weighing sensor or gravity sensor of the quality for obtaining the unmanned vehicle.
Step S302, according to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, the unmanned flight is determined Whether device is equipped with carrier;
Step S302 is specifically consistent with step S202, and specific method repeats no more.
Step S303, it is calculated according to preset algorithm model according to the quality of the unmanned vehicle and current flight pattern The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein the preset algorithm model includes the quality of unmanned vehicle, nothing The correspondence of the preset range of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the discharge power of the electrical source of power;
In embodiments of the present invention, MCU is electrically connected with weighing sensor or gravity sensor, obtains weighing sensor or again The quality of the unmanned vehicle of force snesor sensing.MCU is also electrically connected with the offline mode detection circuit of unmanned vehicle, this flies Row pattern detection circuit is used to detect the offline mode of unmanned vehicle, and the offline mode is sent to MCU.In addition, MCU is deposited Contain preset algorithm model, the preset algorithm model be the unmanned vehicle derived according to mass data quality, nobody fly The algorithm of preset range three's correspondence of the offline mode of row device and the discharge power of electrical source of power, if electrical source of power is put Electrical power is in the preset range, it is ensured that the unmanned vehicle of quality normal flight under the offline mode.Specifically, The nothing of the quality and the detection of offline mode detection circuit of the unmanned vehicle that MCU is sensed according to weighing sensor or gravity sensor The current flight pattern of people's aircraft calculates the default model of the discharge power of the electrical source of power according to the preset algorithm model It encloses.
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of step S304, the described unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, really The fixed unmanned vehicle is short of power;
Preferably, the electrical parameter information is discharge power, and the electrical parameter sensor in the embodiment of the present invention senses battery Discharge power, MCU according to electrical parameter sensor sensing battery present discharge power, determine the present discharge power of battery Whether exceed according to the calculated preset range of preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery exceeds the preset range, Then determine that unmanned vehicle is short of power.
If step S305, the described unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, described in determination Unmanned vehicle overloads;
If step S306, the described unmanned vehicle overload, executes corresponding protection instruction.
Step S305 is consistent with the method for step S204, and step S306 is consistent with the method for step S205, specific method this Place repeats no more.
The quality for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention is sensed by MCU according to weighing sensor or gravity sensor and The current flight pattern of the unmanned vehicle of offline mode detection circuit detection calculates unmanned vehicle according to preset algorithm model Battery discharge power preset range, and according to electrical parameter sensor sensing battery present discharge power, determine electricity Whether the present discharge power in pond exceeds according to the calculated preset range of preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery Beyond the preset range, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power, and aircraft power deficiency is improved according to preset algorithm model Accuracy of detection, further improve unmanned vehicle overload detection accuracy.
Example IV
The embodiment of the present invention four provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 4 is what the embodiment of the present invention four provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in figure 4, the control system 40 of the unmanned vehicle includes one or more A processor 41, the processor 41 are used to obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;According to described Sensitive information, determines whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection and refers to It enables.
Processor 41 can be to be loaded in the chip or the micro-control unit of control program to be provided with functional circuit module Circuit board.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically used for executing what above-mentioned Fig. 1 was provided Embodiment of the method, details are not described herein again for concrete function.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor of unmanned vehicle carrying by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, pass through unmanned vehicle Status information and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine unmanned plane under current state when flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, according to unmanned plane whether equipped with whether being blocked below object and/or unmanned vehicle Object, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and more A condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the control system 40 of unmanned vehicle further includes sensor 42, the sensor 42 With the processor 41 communicate connect, the sensor 42 be used for obtain the unmanned vehicle status information and/or institute State the sensitive information of the environmental information of unmanned vehicle.
Embodiment five
The embodiment of the present invention five provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 5 is what the embodiment of the present invention five provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in figure 5, on the basis of example IV, the sensor 42 includes such as Lower at least one:The imaging sensor 421 of the image information of carrying carrier zones for obtaining the unmanned vehicle, is used for Obtain the electrical parameter sensor 422 of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle.
Further, processor 41 is determined with specific reference to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle Whether the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier;According to the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, institute is determined State whether unmanned vehicle is short of power;If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, Determine the unmanned vehicle overload.
Further, corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one:It is sent to user for prompting the nothing The prompt message of people's aircraft overload, returns to home points immediately, and the airborne drop of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately Fall umbrella.
Preferably, processor 41 carries out image procossing to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, Determine in described image information whether there is object.
Preferably, the electrical parameter information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically used for executing what above-mentioned Fig. 2 was provided Embodiment of the method, details are not described herein again for concrete function.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out image procossing with true by the image information of the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle Whether unmanned vehicle is determined equipped with carrier, compares the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle and the size of rated value To determine whether unmanned vehicle is short of power, if unmanned vehicle, equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, then really Determine unmanned vehicle overload, whether the embodiment of the present invention is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether equipped with two conditions of carrier Determine whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and when two conditions meet simultaneously determines that unmanned vehicle overloads, and improves nobody and flies The accuracy of row device overload detection.
Embodiment six
The embodiment of the present invention six provides a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 6 is what the embodiment of the present invention six provided The structure chart of the control system of unmanned vehicle, as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment five, it is preferable that the electrical parameter letter Breath is discharge power.
Further, sensor 42 further includes the weighing sensor or gravity of the quality for obtaining the unmanned vehicle Sensor, as shown in fig. 6, sensor 42 further includes gravity sensor 423.Processor 41 is with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle Quality and current flight pattern calculate the preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power according to preset algorithm model, wherein The preset algorithm model include the quality of unmanned vehicle, unmanned vehicle offline mode and the electrical source of power electric discharge The correspondence of the preset range of power;If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle is beyond described default Range determines that the unmanned vehicle is short of power.
The control system of unmanned vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be specifically used for executing what above-mentioned Fig. 3 was provided Embodiment of the method, details are not described herein again for concrete function.
The quality for the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention is sensed by MCU according to weighing sensor or gravity sensor and The current flight pattern of the unmanned vehicle of offline mode detection circuit detection calculates unmanned vehicle according to preset algorithm model Battery discharge power preset range, and according to electrical parameter sensor sensing battery present discharge power, determine electricity Whether the present discharge power in pond exceeds according to the calculated preset range of preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery Beyond the preset range, it is determined that unmanned vehicle is short of power, and aircraft power deficiency is improved according to preset algorithm model Accuracy of detection, further improve unmanned vehicle overload detection accuracy.
Embodiment seven
The embodiment of the present invention seven provides a kind of unmanned vehicle.Fig. 7 is the unmanned vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention seven provides Structural schematic diagram.As shown in fig. 7, the unmanned vehicle in the present embodiment may include:Fuselage, dynamical system 1001, spiral Paddle 1002, control system 1003;Dynamical system 1001 is mounted on the fuselage, for providing flying power;Control system 1003 It is electrically connected with dynamical system 1001, for controlling the dynamical system 1001, control system 1003 includes flight controller, flight Controller includes one or more processors, and the processor is used for:Obtain the sense of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying Measurement information;According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;If the unmanned vehicle overload, holds The corresponding protection instruction of row.
Processor 41 can be to be loaded in the chip or the micro-control unit of control program to be provided with functional circuit module Circuit board.
The control system 1003 of the embodiment of the present invention, can be arranged in the lower section of dynamical system 1001 or unmanned flight Other suitable places of device.Structure, function and the connection relation of each component in control system 1003 with example IV class Seemingly, details are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensitive information of the sensor of unmanned vehicle carrying by the MCU of flight controller, Sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, pass through unmanned vehicle Status information and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine unmanned plane under current state when flight, the power of unmanned plane Power supply whether load operation, meanwhile, according to unmanned plane whether equipped with whether being blocked below object and/or unmanned vehicle Object, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, and the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, and more A condition determines that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
Further, control system 1003 further includes:Sensor, the sensor are connected with processor communication, institute State the sensing of status information of the sensor for obtaining the unmanned vehicle and/or the unmanned vehicle environmental information Information.
Preferably, the sensor includes following at least one:Carrying carrier area for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The imaging sensor of the image information in domain, the electrical parameter of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power for obtaining the unmanned vehicle Sensor.
On the basis of the technical solution that above-described embodiment seven provides, it is preferred that the processor is with specific reference to described Whether the image information of the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle, determine the unmanned vehicle equipped with carrier;According to described The electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle, determines whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;If described, nobody flies Row device is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines the unmanned vehicle overload.
Corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one:It is sent to user for prompting the unmanned vehicle super The prompt message of load, returns to home points immediately, and the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in forced landing immediately.
Further, the processing implement body carries out figure to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle As processing, determine in described image information whether there is object.
The electrical parameter information includes following at least one:Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
Preferably, the electrical parameter information is discharge power;The sensor further includes for obtaining the unmanned flight The weighing sensor or gravity sensor of the quality of device;The processor is with specific reference to the quality of the unmanned vehicle and current Offline mode calculates the preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power according to preset algorithm model, wherein the pre- imputation Method model includes the default of the discharge power of the quality of unmanned vehicle, the offline mode of unmanned vehicle and the electrical source of power The correspondence of range;If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, determine The unmanned vehicle is short of power.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention obtains the sensor of unmanned vehicle carrying by the MCU of flight controller Sensitive information, sensitive information can be the status information of unmanned vehicle and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle, by nobody The status information of aircraft and/or the environmental information of unmanned vehicle can determine unmanned plane under current state when flight, nobody The electrical source of power of machine whether load operation, meanwhile, according to unmanned plane whether equipped with below object and/or unmanned vehicle whether There is shelter, determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads, the embodiment of the present invention determines whether unmanned vehicle overloads from multiple conditions, And multiple conditions determine that unmanned vehicle overloads when meeting simultaneously, improve the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection;It is logical Cross the carrying carrier zones to unmanned vehicle image information carry out image procossing with determine unmanned vehicle whether equipped with Carrier compares the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle and the size of rated value to determine whether unmanned vehicle moves Power is insufficient, if unmanned vehicle, equipped with carrier, and unmanned vehicle is short of power, it is determined that unmanned vehicle overloads, this hair Whether bright embodiment is short of power from unmanned vehicle and whether equipped with two conditions of carrier determines whether unmanned vehicle surpasses It carries, and when two conditions meet simultaneously determines that unmanned vehicle overloads, and improves the accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection; Quality and the detection of offline mode detection circuit by MCU according to weighing sensor or the unmanned vehicle of gravity sensor sensing Unmanned vehicle current flight pattern, according to preset algorithm model calculate unmanned vehicle battery discharge power it is pre- If range, and according to electrical parameter sensor sensing battery present discharge power, determine battery present discharge power whether Beyond according to the calculated preset range of preset algorithm model, if the present discharge power of battery exceeds the preset range, really Determine unmanned vehicle to be short of power, improves the insufficient accuracy of detection of aircraft power according to preset algorithm model, further carry The high accuracy of unmanned vehicle overload detection.
In several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of division of logic function, formula that in actual implementation, there may be another division manner, such as multiple units or component can be tied Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING or logical by some interfaces, device or unit Letter connection can be electrical, machinery or other forms.
The unit illustrated as separating component may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, you can be located at a place, or may be distributed over multiple In network element.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it can also It is that each unit physically exists alone, it can also be during two or more units be integrated in one unit.Above-mentioned integrated list The form that hardware had both may be used in member is realized, can also be realized in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can be stored in one and computer-readable deposit In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer It is each that equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) execute the present invention The part steps of embodiment the method.And storage medium above-mentioned includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read- Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. it is various The medium of program code can be stored.
Those skilled in the art can be understood that, for convenience and simplicity of description, only with above-mentioned each function module Division progress for example, in practical application, can be complete by different function modules by above-mentioned function distribution as needed At the internal structure of device being divided into different function modules, to complete all or part of the functions described above.On The specific work process for stating the device of description, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of control method of unmanned vehicle, which is characterized in that including:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction;
It is described to determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads according to the sensitive information, including:
According to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, determine the unmanned vehicle whether equipped with load Body;
According to the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle is super It carries.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the sensor includes following at least one:For obtaining The imaging sensor of the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, for obtaining the dynamic of the unmanned vehicle The electrical parameter sensor of the electrical parameter information of power power supply.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, corresponding protection instruction includes following at least one: The prompt message for prompting the unmanned vehicle to overload is sent to user, returns to home points immediately, forced landing immediately is beaten Open the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the carrying carrier zones according to the unmanned vehicle Image information, whether determine the unmanned vehicle equipped with carrier, including:
Image procossing is carried out to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle, determining in described image information is It is no to have object.
5. according to claim 2-4 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the electrical parameter information includes following at least one Kind:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the electrical parameter information is discharge power;
The sensor further includes the weighing sensor or gravity sensor of the quality for obtaining the unmanned vehicle;
The electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power according to the unmanned vehicle, determine the unmanned vehicle whether power not Foot, including:
According to the quality of the unmanned vehicle and current flight pattern according to preset algorithm model, the electrical source of power is calculated The preset range of discharge power, wherein the preset algorithm model includes the flight of the quality of unmanned vehicle, unmanned vehicle The correspondence of the preset range of the discharge power of pattern and the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
7. a kind of control system of unmanned vehicle, which is characterized in that including one or more processors, the processor is used In:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction;
The processor determines the unmanned flight with specific reference to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle Whether device is equipped with carrier;
According to the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle is super It carries.
8. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Sensor, the sensor are connected with processor communication, and the sensor is for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The sensitive information of the environmental information of status information the and/or described unmanned vehicle.
9. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sensor include such as down toward Few one kind:The imaging sensor of the image information of carrying carrier zones for obtaining the unmanned vehicle, for obtaining State the electrical parameter sensor of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of unmanned vehicle.
10. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 9, which is characterized in that corresponding protection instruction Including following at least one:The prompt message for prompting the unmanned vehicle to overload is sent to user, returns to home immediately The airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle is opened in point, immediately forced landing.
11. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the processing implement body is to institute The image information for stating the carrying carrier zones of unmanned vehicle carries out image procossing, determines in described image information whether there is object Body.
12. according to the control system of claim 9-11 any one of them unmanned vehicles, which is characterized in that the electrical parameter Information includes following at least one:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
13. the control system of unmanned vehicle according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the electrical parameter information is to put Electrical power;
The sensor further includes the weighing sensor or gravity sensor of the quality for obtaining the unmanned vehicle;
The processor with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle quality and current flight pattern according to preset algorithm model, calculate The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein the preset algorithm model includes the quality of unmanned vehicle, nothing The correspondence of the preset range of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the discharge power of the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
14. a kind of unmanned vehicle, which is characterized in that including:
Fuselage;
Dynamical system is mounted on the fuselage, for providing flying power;
Control system is electrically connected with the dynamical system, for controlling the dynamical system, the control system include one or Multiple processors, the processor are used for:
Obtain the sensitive information of the sensor of the unmanned vehicle carrying;
According to the sensitive information, determine whether the unmanned vehicle overloads;
If the unmanned vehicle overload executes corresponding protection instruction;
The processor determines the unmanned flight with specific reference to the image information of the carrying carrier zones of the unmanned vehicle Whether device is equipped with carrier;
According to the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle, determine whether the unmanned vehicle is short of power;
If the unmanned vehicle is equipped with carrier, and the unmanned vehicle is short of power, and determines that the unmanned vehicle is super It carries.
15. unmanned vehicle according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the control system further includes:
Sensor, the sensor are connected with processor communication, and the sensor is for obtaining the unmanned vehicle The sensitive information of the environmental information of status information the and/or described unmanned vehicle.
16. unmanned vehicle according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sensor includes following at least one: For obtain the unmanned vehicle carrying carrier zones image information imaging sensor, for obtain it is described nobody fly The electrical parameter sensor of the electrical parameter information of the electrical source of power of row device.
17. unmanned vehicle according to claim 16, which is characterized in that corresponding protection instruction include such as down toward Few one kind:The prompt message for prompting the unmanned vehicle to overload is sent to user, returns to home points immediately, immediately promptly Landing, opens the airborne parachute of the unmanned vehicle.
18. unmanned vehicle according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the processing implement body is to the unmanned flight The image information of the carrying carrier zones of device carries out image procossing, determines in described image information whether there is object.
19. according to claim 16-18 any one of them unmanned vehicles, which is characterized in that the electrical parameter information includes It is following at least one:
Discharge power, electricity, voltage, electric current and internal resistance.
20. unmanned vehicle according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the electrical parameter information is discharge power;
The sensor further includes the weighing sensor or gravity sensor of the quality for obtaining the unmanned vehicle;
The processor with specific reference to the unmanned vehicle quality and current flight pattern according to preset algorithm model, calculate The preset range of the discharge power of the electrical source of power, wherein the preset algorithm model includes the quality of unmanned vehicle, nothing The correspondence of the preset range of the offline mode of people's aircraft and the discharge power of the electrical source of power;
If the present discharge power of the electrical source of power of the unmanned vehicle exceeds the preset range, the unmanned flight is determined Device is short of power.
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