CN106686107A - Method and device for monitoring automatic meter reading rate index based on metering automation system - Google Patents
Method and device for monitoring automatic meter reading rate index based on metering automation system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/06—Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for monitoring an automatic meter reading rate index based on a metering automation system. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a file named in a preset format and uploaded by a metering automation system, wherein the file stores the number of real reading terminals and the number of corresponding reading terminals; carrying out integrity check on the file according to the name of the file; if the file passes the integrity check, checking whether the actual copying terminal number and the copying terminal number stored in the file are not null; and if not, obtaining an automatic meter reading rate index according to the actual meter reading terminal number and the meter reading terminal number stored in the file. The automatic meter reading rate index data obtained by the invention has higher quality, and can truly reflect the automation level of measurement data acquisition of each unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric energy data applied technical field, it is more particularly to a kind of based on metering automation system from
The monitoring method and device of dynamic rate index of checking meter.
Background technology
With the development of power system, the requirement more and more higher to Automation of Electric Systems degree, metering automation system
The construction and popularization and application of (electric energy measurement automation system), is undoubtedly a qualitative leap for power generation.Metering
Automated system considers all metering points of electric energy that power supply enterprise is related to comprehensively, realizes scattered to large number of, geographical position
The multinomial monitoring function of metering device simultaneously can implement certain control manually, and more and more important work is played in power generation
With.
Automatic data logging rate index is the important indicator of the measurement data acquisition automatization level for reflecting constituent parts.To automatic
When the rate index of checking meter is monitored, traditional technical scheme is each province, region unit is objective to terminal using metering automation system
Family metering point data is acquired, and then by the data genaration file after collection, and is uploaded to net level electric energy data platform.Altogether
It is related to tradition and adjusts power plant, local power factory, specially transformer station, change client, Gong Biantai areas, low-voltage collecting meter reading six class data of visitor.By net level
Electric energy data platform carries out collecting calculating to the metering point data that each province, region unit are uploaded, and realizes automatic to subordinate's metering
The monitoring of the automatic data logging rate index of change system.
However, above-mentioned automatic data logging rate related data is generated by each province, region metering automation system, each province, region list
The automatic data logging rate related data that position uploads is usually present the data quality problems such as shortage of data, data mutation, and these are counted
Can not be found in time according to quality problems, so as to cause the data in net level electric energy data platform can not truly reflect respectively
The measurement data acquisition automatization level of unit.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system
Monitoring method and device, the automatic data logging rate index for enabling acquisition truly reflects the measurement data acquisition automatization of constituent parts
Level.
A kind of monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, including step：
The file named with preset format that metering automation system is uploaded is obtained, the file is stored with and copy number of terminals in fact
With should copy number of terminals；
Integrity checking is carried out to the file according to the name of the file；
If the file copies number of terminals and whether should copy number of terminals by integrity checking, the reality for checking the file storage
It is not sky；
If being not sky, number of terminals is copied according to the reality of file storage and is referred to number of terminals acquisition automatic data logging rate should be copied
Mark.
A kind of supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, including：
File acquisition module, for obtaining the file named with preset format of metering automation system upload, the text
Part is stored with and copy number of terminals in fact and should copy number of terminals；
Integrity check module, for carrying out integrity checking to the file according to the name of the file；
Data item checks module, for when the file passes through integrity checking, checking that the reality of the file storage is copied
Number of terminals and whether should copy number of terminals be not sky；
Automatic data logging rate index obtains module, for being not space-time copying number of terminals in fact and should copy number of terminals, according to institute
The reality for stating file storage is copied number of terminals and should copy number of terminals acquisition automatic data logging rate index.
The monitoring method and device of the above-mentioned automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, specification metering automation
The name of the file that system is uploaded, sets up the achievement data verification scheme of net level electric energy data platform, according to file designation pair
The file that metering automation system is uploaded carries out integrity checking, after File Integrity Checking passes through, to the data in file
Checked, data of problems can in time be found by File Integrity Checking and data ray examination such that it is able to
Related personnel is rectified and improved to problematic data in time, the accuracy of data is improved, so above-mentioned based on metering automation
The automatic data logging rate achievement data quality that the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index of system and device are obtained is higher, can be true
The measurement data acquisition automatization level of reflection constituent parts, such that it is able to accurately remind the relatively low list of data acquisition and control automatization level
Measures to rectify and reform are taken in position, improve the measurement data acquisition automatization level of itself.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the flow process of the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system of an embodiment is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the rate file monitor of checking meter to day month of an embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the rate file monitor of checking meter to day month of another embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system of an embodiment
Figure.
Specific embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferably real for the effect for further illustrating the technology taken of the present invention manually and obtain
Example is applied, to technical scheme, clear and complete description is carried out.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, including step：
S110, the file named with preset format for obtaining the upload of metering automation system, the file is stored with and copy in fact
Number of terminals and number of terminals should be copied；
S120, integrity checking is carried out to the file according to the name of the file；
If S130, the file copy number of terminals and should copy terminal by integrity checking, the reality for checking the file storage
Whether number is not sky；
If S140, for sky, according to the file storage reality copy number of terminals and should copy number of terminals obtain automatic data logging
Rate index.
The present embodiment method can realize that program is operated in net level electric energy data platform by corresponding program.This
Embodiment method can be sent out in time by carrying out integrity checking and the inspection to the data item in file to the file for uploading
Existing data of problems, so that related personnel rectifies and improves in time to problematic data, improve the accuracy of data.
For a better understanding of the present invention, below from the verification mode of the file to automatically generating and uploading automatically, and
Two aspects of verification mode of file to manually generating and uploading manually describe in detail.It should be noted that for area
File in the case of dividing automatically and manually, by corresponding document " first ", " second " etc. are named as, and those skilled in the art should manage
Two kinds of files of solution are substantially identical, check meter within such as first day rate file and second day automatic data logging rate file is substantially and checks meter day
Rate file.
First, the verification mode of the file to automatically generating and uploading automatically：
File generally comprises check meter day rate file and rate file etc. of checking meter the moon.Situation of checking meter includes copying, real copy, not
Copy, estimate and copy, copy rate in fact.File is stored with and copy number of terminals in fact and should copy number of terminals etc..Separately below to the monitoring stream of two kinds of files
Journey describes in detail.
(1) check meter day rate file：
In one embodiment, the file includes rate file of checking meter (rate of checking meter within the next few days file) on the firstth.By metering
Automated system is acquired to the related data of checking meter of a certain area (such as some province) every day, then according to every day
Related data of checking meter generate and check meter day rate file, the concrete of rate file of checking meter day is generated according to the related data of checking meter of every day
Mode can be realizing according to existing mode in prior art.
In order to be beneficial to the management to continuous data, the generation time of rate of checking meter to day file is specified.In a reality
In applying example, rate file of checking meter for described first day is automatically generated in the first daily Preset Time.For example, file automatically generates the time
It is set at daily 6 points, when reaching the time, triggering automatically, rate of checking meter day file is automatically generated according to interface specification.Work as setting
During one time point, only generating for 1 next day daily checks meter rate file, the rate file it should be noted that the present invention does not check meter to day
The number of times of generation is defined.
In order to be beneficial to that continuous data is managed, and to file verification, the name of rate of checking meter to day file is specified.
In one embodiment, the name of described first day rate file of checking meter can be included：Regional unit encoding, automatic data logging rate index
File identification, generate the time, upload mark, day, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and file format.Need
Bright, the name form of rate file of not checking meter to day of the invention is defined, and those skilled in the art can be with above
Other deformations are made on the basis of name.
In a specific embodiment, the name of rate file of checking meter day can be：Provincial unit encoding _ SOEINFO is (automatically
The file identification of rate of checking meter index) _ generation time _ upload mark _ Day (my god) _ data time _ AUTOMATIC (automatic data loggings
Rate) _ serial number .xml.Provincial company's coding is named according to certain rule, and such as Guangdong 44, Guangxi 45, Yunnan 53 is expensive
State 52, Hainan 46, Guangzhou 4401, Shenzhen 4403.The generation time makes a living into system time during file, and form can be
YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, the generation time of current file must be identical.Data time is the time of data in file, and form can
Think YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, Hour Minute Second is 00.Serial number can be defined according to being actually needed, such as serial number definition
For 001,002 etc..It is upload automatically to distinguish or upload manually to upload mark, and it is voluntarily fixed to be needed according to user
Justice, for example, upload and be masked as：First (on schedule automatic).
In order to be beneficial to the management to continuous data, the uplink time of rate of checking meter to day file is specified.In a reality
In applying example, rate file of checking meter for described first day is uploaded automatically in the second daily Preset Time, and second Preset Time is later than
First Preset Time.For example, automatic uplink time is set at daily 7 points, and when reaching the time, automatically triggering, copies day
Example's file is uploaded automatically.When a time point is arranged, uploading for 1 next day daily only checks meter rate file, it should be noted that this
Do not check meter to the day number of times of rate files passe of invention is defined.What if the problems such as because of system or passage, can not trigger automatically,
Flow processing is passed using mending.
As shown in Fig. 2 metering automation system (such as the metering automation system of certain provincial company) automatically generates specification
File after, file is uploaded to net level electric energy data platform (described briefly below for net level platform) automatically.Net level platform is to upper
The file of biography carries out integrity checking and data item inspection.The time point for carrying out integrity checking and data item inspection is typically arranged
After the time point that file is uploaded automatically, such as 7 points of uploads of file, 7 points of scannings in 5 minutes of net level platform upload file directory, and
Point province carries out data integrity inspection and data item inspection.
In one embodiment, it is right according to the name of the file if the file is described first day rate file of checking meter
The step of file carries out integrity checking can include：
Whether S121a, the data time for checking the file are the previous day of current date；
Check whether data time is current according to file name, be such as 2 when the day before yesterday, data time should be 1；
Whether the difference of S122a, the uplink time for checking the file and second Preset Time is in preset range；
The file attribute of net level platform operating system is checked to files passe time check.Preset range can be according to reality
Border need be configured, the automatic uplink time of such as file is set at daily 7 points, then the actual uplink time of file should 7 points 0 minute
To 7: 10/.
S123a, check the file generate the time with the difference of first Preset Time whether in preset range；
Preset range can be configured according to actual needs, and such as file automatically generates set of time for daily 6 points, then
File actually generate the time should 6 points 10 0 minute to 6:；
By the verification of step S122a and step S123a, it is ensured that data are initial data.
Whether S124a, the quantity of documents uploaded according to the serial number of file inspection metering automation system are first
Predetermined number；
First predetermined number is the quantity of the rate file of checking meter day that this area should upload, and is set according to practical situation
It is fixed.
If S125a, the result of all inspections are and are, determine that the file, by integrity checking, otherwise determines described
File is not over integrity checking；
Inspection passes through：S121a to 4 of step S124a must be full by inspection, and next link of being allowed for access is processed；
Inspection does not pass through：Any one or a few Xiang Wei in S121a to 4 of step S124a is by checking, it is determined that being somebody's turn to do
File is not over integrity checking.Can take in following operation any one or a few：Generate a class questionnaire (to require
2 work are in a few days solved to implement and automatically generate file and the exploitation of automatic upload function), while the staged files are to abnormal document mesh
Record, log, monitoring personnel reporting by telephone operating officer, and issue bulletin.
If file is checked one by one this document by integrity checking, net level platform according to following rule, rule bag
Contain：
1st, number of terminals should be copied, number of terminals is copied in fact：It is not sky
If it is not sky that should copy number of terminals and real number of terminals of copying, inspection passes through, and can carry out next record check；All
After record is qualified, this file can put in storage.
If should copy number of terminals and real being copied have in number of terminals one and be sky for sky, or both, inspection does not pass through, can adopt
Take in following operation any one or a few：Generate a class questionnaire and (require that 2 work in a few days solve to implement data source generation
Functional development), the staged files to abnormal document catalogue, log, while interrupt presents processing, monitoring personnel reporting by telephone
Operating officer, and issue bulletin.
If file is put in storage this document by integrity checking and data item inspection, platform, according to the reality stored in file
Copy number of terminals and obtain automatic data logging rate index with the ratio that should copy number of terminals.Net level platform is completed after file warehousing, record warehouse-in
Daily record, the staged files are to backup directory and compress.
(2) check meter the moon rate file：
In one embodiment, the file includes first month rate file of checking meter (front-month check meter rate file).By metering
Automated system is acquired to the related data of checking meter of (such as some province) per January a certain area, then according to per January
Related data of checking meter generate the moon and check meter rate file, the moon is generated according to the related data of checking meter in per January and is checked meter the concrete of rate file
Mode can be realizing according to existing mode in prior art.
In order to be beneficial to the management to continuous data, the generation time of rate of checking meter to moon file is specified.In a reality
In applying example, rate file of checking meter for described first month was automatically generated in first Preset Time of monthly the N days, and N is fixed value.N can be with
Be configured according to actual needs, the 1st day of such as every month, or the 2nd day etc. of every month, due to every month natural law not
Certain identical, in order to the data for ensureing every month are normally automatically generated, N should be set smaller than being equal to 28 numerical value.For side
Just the management of continuous data, the first Preset Time can be identical with the first Preset Time of rate file of checking meter day.For example, file from
It is dynamic to generate set of time for monthly 6 points on the 1st, when reaching the time, triggering automatically, rate of checking meter moon file according to interface specification from
It is dynamic to generate.When a time point is arranged, rate file of checking meter for 1 time month is monthly only generated, it should be noted that the present invention is not right
The number of times of rate file generated of checking meter the moon is defined.
In order to be beneficial to that continuous data is managed, and to file verification, the name of rate of checking meter to moon file is specified.
In one embodiment, the name of described first month rate file of checking meter is included：The text of regional unit encoding, automatic data logging rate index
Part mark, generation time, upload mark, the moon, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and file format.Need explanation
It is that do not check meter to the moon name form of rate file of the present invention is defined, can be making it on the basis of naming above
It deforms.
In a specific embodiment, the name of rate file of checking meter the moon can be：Provincial unit encoding _ SOEINFO_ is generated
Time _ upload mark _ Mon (moon) _ data time _ AUTOMATIC_ serial number .xml.Provincial company is encoded according to certain rule
Then it is named, for example Guangdong 44, Guangxi 45, Yunnan 53, Guizhou 52, Hainan 46, Guangzhou 4401, Shenzhen 4403.The generation time
System time during file is made a living into, form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, and the generation time of current file must be identical.
Data time is the time of data in file, and form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, and Hour Minute Second is 00.Serial number can be certainly
Row definition, such as serial number are 001,002 etc..It is upload automatically to distinguish or upload manually to upload mark, can be with root
Self-defining is needed according to user, for example, is uploaded and is masked as：First (on schedule automatic).
In order to be beneficial to the management to continuous data, the uplink time of rate of checking meter to moon file is specified.In a reality
In applying example, rate file of checking meter for described first month was uploaded automatically in second Preset Time of monthly the N days, second Preset Time
First Preset Time is later than, N is fixed value.For example, automatic uplink time is set to monthly 7 points on the 1st, reaches in the time
When, triggering automatically, rate of checking meter moon file is uploaded automatically.When a time point is arranged, rate text of checking meter for 1 time month is monthly only uploaded
Part, it should be noted that the present invention does not check meter to the moon, the number of times of rate files passe is defined.If because system or passage etc. are asked
What topic can not be triggered automatically, pass flow processing using mending.
As shown in Fig. 2 metering automation system (such as the metering automation system of certain provincial company) automatically generates specification
File after, file is uploaded to net level platform automatically.Net level platform carries out integrity checking and data item to the file for uploading
Check.The time point for carrying out integrity checking and data item inspection is generally located on after the time point that file is uploaded automatically, example
Such as file monthly 7 points of uploads on the 1st, platform 7 point scanning in 5 minutes uploads file directory, and point province carries out data integrity and checks sum
According to item inspection.
In one embodiment, it is right according to the name of the file if the file is described first month rate file of checking meter
The step of file carries out integrity checking can include：
S121b, check the file data time be whether current date the previous moon on the same day；
Check whether data time is current according to file name, be such as 1 day 2 months when the day before yesterday, data time should be January
1 day；
Whether the difference of S122b, the uplink time for checking the file and second Preset Time is in preset range；
The file attribute of net level platform operating system is checked to files passe time check.Preset range can be according to reality
Border needs to be configured, and the automatic uplink time of such as file is set to monthly 7 points on the 1st, then the actual uplink time of file should be at 7 points
0 point to 7: 10/.
S123b, check the file generate the time with the difference of first Preset Time whether in preset range；
Preset range can be configured according to actual needs, and such as file automatically generates set of time for monthly 1 day 6
Point, then file actually generate the time should 6 points 10 0 minute to 6:；
By the verification of step S122b and step S123b, it is ensured that data are initial data.
Whether S124b, the quantity of documents uploaded according to the serial number of file inspection metering automation system are second
Predetermined number；
Second predetermined number is the quantity of the rate file of checking meter the moon that this area should upload, and is set according to practical situation
It is fixed.
If S125b, the result of all inspections are and are, determine that the file, by integrity checking, otherwise determines described
File is not over integrity checking；
Inspection passes through：S121b to 4 of step S124b must be full by inspection, and next link of being allowed for access is processed；
Inspection does not pass through：Any one or a few Xiang Wei in S121b to 4 of step S124b is by checking, it is determined that being somebody's turn to do
File is not over integrity checking.Can take in following operation any one or a few：Generate a class questionnaire (to require
2 work are in a few days solved to implement and automatically generate file and the exploitation of automatic upload function), while the staged files are to abnormal document mesh
Record, log, monitoring personnel reporting by telephone operating officer, and issue bulletin.
If file is checked one by one this document by integrity checking, net level platform according to following rule, rule bag
Contain：
1st, number of terminals should be copied, number of terminals is copied in fact：It is not sky
If it is not sky that should copy number of terminals and real number of terminals of copying, inspection passes through, and can carry out next record check；All
After record is qualified, this file can put in storage.
If should copy number of terminals and real being copied have in number of terminals one and be sky for sky, or both, inspection does not pass through, can adopt
Take in following operation any one or a few：Generate a class questionnaire and (require that 2 work in a few days solve to implement data source generation
Functional development), the staged files to abnormal document catalogue, log, while interrupt presents processing, monitoring personnel reporting by telephone
Operating officer, and issue bulletin.
If file is put in storage this document by integrity checking and data item inspection, platform, according to the reality stored in file
Copy number of terminals and obtain automatic data logging rate index with the ratio that should copy number of terminals.Net level platform is completed after file warehousing, record warehouse-in
Daily record, the staged files are to backup directory and compress.
2nd, the verification mode of the file to manually generating and uploading manually：
If some files fail to upload successfully automatically due to system reason, the file to failing automatic upload is needed to carry out
Mend manually and pass, the file that manually benefit is passed is typically identical with the automatic file for uploading, also comprising rate file and the rate of checking meter the moon of checking meter day
File etc..The monitoring flow process of two kinds of files is described in detail separately below.
(1) check meter day rate file：
In one embodiment, the file is checked meter rate comprising the file comprising the second day that manually generated according to work order
File (rate of checking meter within the next few days file).What the work order or net level platform that work order can be issued for net level platform was ratified updates the data application
Work order.User manually generates file according to interface specification according to work order.
The rate file of checking meter day for uploading manually is identical with the automatic rate file designation mode of checking meter day for uploading.In an enforcement
In example, the check meter name of rate file of the second day is included：File identification, the life of regional unit encoding, automatic data logging rate index
Into the time, upload mark, day, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and file format.It should be noted that of the invention
The name form of rate file of not checking meter to day is defined, can be making other deformations on the basis of naming above.
In a specific embodiment, manually the name of the rate file of checking meter day of upload can be：Provincial unit encoding _
SOEINFO_ generates time _ upload mark _ Day_ data time _ AUTOMATIC_ serial number .xml.Provincial company coding according to
Certain rule is named, for example Guangdong 44, Guangxi 45, Yunnan 53, Guizhou 52, Hainan 46, Guangzhou 4401, Shenzhen 4403.
The generation time makes a living into system time during file, and form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, the generation time of current file
Must be identical.Data time is the time of data in file, and form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, and Hour Minute Second is 00.It is suitable
The serial number of serial number same type Generating Data File, can voluntarily be defined as required, such as be 001 from serial number
Start coding, must not every time generate and repeat.It is upload automatically to distinguish or upload manually to upload mark, can according to
Family needs self-defining, for example, upload and be masked as：Second (is mended and passed).
As shown in figure 3, after manually generating the file of specification, file to be uploaded to manually net level platform.Monitoring personnel is artificial
File integrality is checked.So, in one embodiment, if the file is checked meter rate file for the second day, root
The step of carrying out integrity checking to the file according to the name of the file can include：Detect true according to the work order
Recognize quantity of documents it is complete when to respective file when choosing operation, determine respective file pass through integrity checking.Monitoring personnel root
According to work order, quantity of documents is checked, if quantity of documents is complete, clicks on and select corresponding serial order data file to carry out at next step
Reason, otherwise explains the reason, it is claimed that return work order.
If file checks that rule is entered to the data item one by one of file automatically by integrity checking, net level platform according to following
Row is checked.Rule is included：
1st, number of terminals should be copied, number of terminals is copied in fact：It is not sky
Inspection passes through：Next record check must can be carried out full by inspection；After all record is qualified, this text
Part can put in storage.
Inspection does not pass through：Explain the reason, it is claimed that return work order.
If file is put in storage as follows automatically by integrity checking and data item inspection：Judged according to work order
Data allow more new range, only to being updated or in-stockroom operation to allowing to update the data.Log after the completion of warehouse-in, and turn
Text move part is to backup directory and compresses.Modification questionnaire state is processed, the record rectification deadline.
(2) check meter the moon rate file：
In one embodiment, the file includes second month rate file of checking meter (front-month check meter rate file).Work order can be with
What the work order issued for net level platform or net level platform were ratified updates the data application work order.User is according to interface specification according to work order
Manually generate file.
The rate file of checking meter the moon for uploading manually is identical with the automatic rate file designation mode of checking meter the moon for uploading.In an enforcement
In example, the name of described second month rate file of checking meter can be included：The files-designated of regional unit encoding, automatic data logging rate index
Know, generate the time, upload mark, the moon, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and file format.It should be noted that
The name form of rate file of not checking meter to the moon of the invention is defined, and can be become with making other on the basis of naming above
Shape.
In a specific embodiment, manually the name of the rate file of checking meter the moon of upload can be：Provincial unit encoding _
SOEINFO_ generates time _ upload mark _ Mon_ data time _ AUTOMATIC_ serial number .xml.Provincial company coding according to
Certain rule is named, for example Guangdong 44, Guangxi 45, Yunnan 53, Guizhou 52, Hainan 46, Guangzhou 4401, Shenzhen 4403.
The generation time makes a living into system time during file, and form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, and the time that generates must be identical.Number
According to the time that the time is data in file, form can be YYYYMMDDHH24MMSS, and Hour Minute Second is 00.Serial number can be according to
Self-defining is needed, such as serial number is 001,002 etc..It is upload automatically to distinguish or upload manually to upload mark,
Self-defining can be needed according to user, for example, upload and be masked as：Second (is mended and passed).
As shown in figure 3, after manually generating the file of specification, file to be uploaded to manually net level platform.Monitoring personnel is artificial
File integrality is checked.So, in one embodiment, if the file is described second month rate file of checking meter, root
The step of carrying out integrity checking to the file according to the name of the file can include：Detect true according to the work order
Recognize quantity of documents it is complete when to respective file when choosing operation, determine respective file pass through integrity checking.Monitoring personnel root
According to work order, quantity of documents is checked, if quantity of documents is complete, clicks on and select corresponding serial order data file to carry out at next step
Reason, otherwise explains the reason, it is claimed that return work order.
If file checks that rule is entered to the data item one by one of file automatically by integrity checking, net level platform according to following
Row is checked.Rule is included：
1st, number of terminals should be copied, number of terminals is copied in fact：It is not sky
Inspection passes through：Next record check must can be carried out full by inspection；After all record is qualified, this text
Part can put in storage.
Inspection does not pass through：Explain the reason, it is claimed that return work order.
If file is put in storage as follows automatically by integrity checking and data item inspection：Judged according to work order
Data allow more new range, only to being updated or in-stockroom operation to allowing to update the data.Log after the completion of warehouse-in, and turn
Text move part is to backup directory and compresses.Modification questionnaire state is processed, the record rectification deadline.
Understand automatic data logging rate situation for the ease of personnel, in addition it is also necessary to which the file to putting in storage is issued in interface.For
Ensure the reasonability of data, in addition it is also necessary to data are checked according to custom rule, the time of inspection can be as needed
It is configured, for example, is set at daily 9 points or mends pass after data loading, when the condition is satisfied, net level platform is automatically according to districts and cities
Data reasonability is checked automatically.
So, in one embodiment, number of terminals is copied according to the reality of file storage and number of terminals acquisition should be copied automatically
After rate of checking meter index, step can also be included：
S150, according to it is pre-conditioned check obtain automatic data logging rate index it is whether reasonable；
S160, the automatic data logging rate index of acquisition is shown, and irrational automatic data logging rate is referred to when showing
Mark carries out abnormal mark.
In one embodiment, included according to the pre-conditioned step for checking whether the automatic data logging rate index for obtaining is reasonable
Any one or combination in any below：
Check whether automatic data logging rate index is less than or equal to 1 more than 0；That is 1 >=automatic data logging rate index ＞ 0；
Check that reality monthly is copied number of terminals and whether is equal to the reality in all days of the middle of the month of correspondence and copy the sum of number of terminals, and monthly
The sum that should copy number of terminals whether number of terminals is equal to all days of the middle of the month of correspondence should be copied；The molecule of automatic data logging rate index copies end for real
End number, to copy number of terminals, the condition is automatic data logging rate index molecule denominator and is separately summed satisfaction denominator：The moon check meter rate=
Day checks meter rate molecule, denominator sum (calendar month)；
Whether inspection should copy the day chain rate of number of terminals and fluctuate in preset range, and the fluctuation on a month-on-month basis that should copy number of terminals
Whether in preset range；Preset range can be arranged according to actual needs, and the condition fluctuates to judge denominator numerical value day chain rate
Whether in preset range, whether in preset range, such as denominator numerical value day chain rate fluctuation needs for denominator fluctuation on a month-on-month basis
Within ± 3%, fluctuation on a month-on-month basis is needed within ± 5%；
Inspection should copy whether number of terminals installs number less than or equal to terminal；The condition is applied to specially change, public change, low-voltage collecting meter reading,
Terminal installs molecule of the number for coverage rate；
Check automatic data logging rate index day chain rate fluctuate whether in preset range, automatic data logging rate index it is on a month-on-month basis
Whether fluctuation is in preset range；Preset range can be arranged according to practical situation, for example the corresponding default model of day chain rate fluctuation
Enclose and be set within ± 3%, the corresponding preset range of fluctuation on a month-on-month basis is within ± 5%；
Check that unified reality is copied number of terminals and whether is equal to the reality of direct-furnish straight tube to copy number of terminals and copy with the reality of subsidiary at county level
The sum of number of terminals, and it is unified should copy number of terminals whether be equal to direct-furnish straight tube should copy number of terminals and subsidiary at county level should
Copy the sum of number of terminals；I.e. index molecule denominator is separately summed satisfaction：Unified=direct-furnish straight tube+subsidiary at county level；
If corresponding condition is satisfied by, determine that the automatic data logging rate index is reasonable.Otherwise determine the automatic data logging rate
Index is unreasonable, generates two class questionnaires, and two class questionnaires need not report market department.Data are passed for mending, if no longer there is work
Single problem, then change questionnaire state for processed, the record rectification deadline.
Those skilled in the art can be to arrange it is judged that the rational condition of data according to practical situation, and the present invention is simultaneously
Restriction is not made to this.
Such as net level platform daily 10 points according to time point is arranged, and issues data by following rule automatically, and rule is as follows：
(1) it is prefecture-level：If data strip counts up to whole (containing bore), platform is issued automatically, and otherwise all data of the districts and cities are not
Issue；
(2) it is provincial：Collect statistics announced ground DBMS, administrative districts and cities all possess issue condition, just can issue；
(3) net level：The announced province-level data of automatic collect statistics.
If districts and cities do not issue or have problems single-shot cloth because of a variety of causes, net level platform monitoring interface need "！" prompting.Net level
Platform stamps " issue " mark to issuing data, and issuing data does not allow modification, monitoring personnel manually to cancel data publication, remove
Pin data publication rule is identical with data publication rule.
Based on same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system
Supervising device, is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific embodiment of apparatus of the present invention.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, including：
File acquisition module 110, it is described for obtaining the file named with preset format of metering automation system upload
File is stored with and copy number of terminals in fact and should copy number of terminals；
Integrity check module 120, for carrying out integrity checking to the file according to the name of the file；
Data item checks module 130, for when the file passes through integrity checking, checking the reality of the file storage
Copy number of terminals and should copy whether number of terminals is not sky；
Automatic data logging rate index obtains module 140, for being not space-time copying number of terminals in fact and number of terminals should be copied, according to
The reality of the file storage is copied number of terminals and should copy number of terminals and obtains automatic data logging rate index.
The present embodiment device may operate in net level electric energy data platform.The present embodiment device is by the text to uploading
Part carries out completeness check and the verification to the data item in file, can in time find data of problems, right in time
Problematic data are rectified and improved, and improve the accuracy of data.
In one embodiment, the file includes rate file of checking meter on the firstth；The life of described first day rate file of checking meter
Name is included：Regional unit encoding, the file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, day, data time, oneself
Dynamic check meter rate, serial number and file format；Rate file of checking meter for described first day is automatically generated in the first daily Preset Time,
Upload automatically in the second daily Preset Time, second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time.
In one embodiment, the file includes first month rate file of checking meter；The life of described first month rate file of checking meter
Name is included：Regional unit encoding, the file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, the moon, data time, oneself
Dynamic check meter rate, serial number and file format；Rate file of checking meter is automatic in first Preset Time of monthly the N days within described first month
Generate, the second Preset Time at monthly the N days is uploaded automatically, and second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time, N
For fixed value.
In one embodiment, the file is also checked meter rate file and second comprising the second day that manually generated according to work order
Check meter the moon any one or two kinds in rate file.
In one embodiment, apparatus of the present invention also include obtaining the data that module is connected with the automatic data logging rate index
Display module 150, the data disaply moudle 150 includes：
Data reasonableness check unit 1501, for checking whether the automatic data logging rate index for obtaining closes according to pre-conditioned
Reason；
Data display unit 1502, for the automatic data logging rate index of acquisition to be shown, and when showing to not conforming to
The automatic data logging rate index of reason carries out abnormal mark.
Other technical characteristics of the supervising device of the above-mentioned automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system with it is above-mentioned
Technical characteristic based on the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index of metering automation system is identical, will not be described here.
The monitoring method and device of the above-mentioned automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, it is mutual with prior art
When relatively, possesses advantages below：
1. formulated clearly data and uploaded flow process, step clearly, operation it is concrete, net, save two-stage main station monitoring personnel according to
According to above-mentioned monitoring flow process, can be grasped by simple training, ease for use is high；
2. pair upper transmitting file carries out effective management and control, it is ensured that in data during warehouse-in clear and definite；
3. by verifying to data, data of problems are found in time, linked up by work order mode, in time
Data are rectified and improved, the accuracy of data is improve.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art comes
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, it is characterised in that including step：
Obtain the file named with preset format that metering automation system is uploaded, the file is stored with the real number of terminals and should of copying
Copy number of terminals；
Integrity checking is carried out to the file according to the name of the file；
If the file copies number of terminals and whether not should copy number of terminals by integrity checking, the reality for checking the file storage
For sky；
If being not sky, number of terminals is copied according to the reality of file storage and number of terminals acquisition automatic data logging rate index should be copied.
2. the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 1, its feature
It is,
The file includes rate file of checking meter on the firstth；The name of described first day rate file of checking meter is included：Regional unit encoding,
The file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, day, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and
File format；Rate file of checking meter for described first day is automatically generated in the first daily Preset Time, when daily second is default
Between upload automatically, second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time；
If the file is described first day rate file of checking meter, integrity inspection is carried out to the file according to the name of the file
The step of looking into includes：
Whether the data time for checking the file is the previous day of current date；
Check the uplink time of the file with the difference of second Preset Time whether in preset range；
Check generation time of the file with the difference of first Preset Time whether in preset range；
Check whether the quantity of documents that metering automation system is uploaded is the first predetermined number according to the serial number of the file；
If it is to determine that the file, by integrity checking, otherwise determines that the file does not lead to that the result of all inspections is
Cross integrity checking.
3. the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 1, its feature
It is,
The file includes first month rate file of checking meter；The name of described first month rate file of checking meter is included：Regional unit encoding,
The file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, the moon, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and
File format；Rate file of checking meter for described first month was automatically generated in first Preset Time of monthly the N days, at monthly the N days
Second Preset Time is uploaded automatically, and second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time, and N is fixed value；
If the file is described first month rate file of checking meter, integrity inspection is carried out to the file according to the name of the file
The step of looking into includes：
The data time for checking the file be whether the previous moon of current date on the same day；
Check the uplink time of the file with the difference of second Preset Time whether in preset range；
Check generation time of the file with the difference of first Preset Time whether in preset range；
Check whether the quantity of documents that metering automation system is uploaded is the second predetermined number according to the serial number of the file；
If it is to determine that the file, by integrity checking, otherwise determines that the file does not lead to that the result of all inspections is
Cross integrity checking.
4. the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 1, its feature
It is,
The file is checked meter rate file comprising the second day that manually generated according to work order；The second day is checked meter the name of rate file
Comprising：Regional unit encoding, the file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, day, data time, automatic
Check meter rate, serial number and file format；
If the file is checked meter rate file for the second day, integrity inspection is carried out to the file according to the name of the file
The step of looking into includes：Detect according to the work order confirm quantity of documents it is complete when to respective file when choosing operation, really
Respective file is determined by integrity checking.
5. the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 1, its feature
It is,
The file includes the rate file of checking meter for second month manually generated according to work order；The name of described second month rate file of checking meter
Comprising：Regional unit encoding, the file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload the mark, moon, data time, automatic
Check meter rate, serial number and file format；
If the file is described second month rate file of checking meter, integrity inspection is carried out to the file according to the name of the file
The step of looking into includes：Detect according to the work order confirm quantity of documents it is complete when to respective file when choosing operation, really
Respective file is determined by integrity checking.
6. the monitoring of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 1 to 5 any one
Method, it is characterised in that number of terminals is copied according to the reality of file storage and should copy number of terminals obtain automatic data logging rate index it
Afterwards, also including step：
Check whether the automatic data logging rate index for obtaining is reasonable according to pre-conditioned；
The automatic data logging rate index of acquisition is shown, and exception is carried out to irrational automatic data logging rate index when showing
Mark.
7. the monitoring method of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 6, its feature
Be, according to it is pre-conditioned check the whether reasonable step of automatic data logging rate index for obtaining include it is following any one or arbitrarily
Combination：
Check whether automatic data logging rate index is less than or equal to 1 more than 0；
Check that reality monthly is copied number of terminals and whether is equal to the reality in all days of the middle of the month of correspondence and copy the sum of number of terminals, and should copy monthly
Whether number of terminals is equal to the sum that should copy number of terminals in all days of the middle of the month of correspondence；
Whether inspection should copy the day chain rate of number of terminals and fluctuate in preset range, and whether should copy the fluctuation on a month-on-month basis of number of terminals
In preset range；
Inspection should copy whether number of terminals installs number less than or equal to terminal；
Whether the day chain rate for checking automatic data logging rate index fluctuates in preset range, the fluctuation on a month-on-month basis of automatic data logging rate index
Whether in preset range；
Check that unified reality is copied number of terminals and whether is equal to the reality of direct-furnish straight tube to copy number of terminals and copy terminal with the reality of subsidiary at county level
Several sums, and it is unified should copy whether number of terminals be equal to direct-furnish straight tube should copy should copying end for number of terminals and subsidiary at county level
The sum of end number；
If corresponding condition is satisfied by, determine that the automatic data logging rate index rationally, otherwise determines the automatic data logging rate index
It is unreasonable.
8. a kind of supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system, it is characterised in that include：
File acquisition module, for obtaining the file named with preset format of metering automation system upload, the file is deposited
Contain and copy number of terminals in fact and number of terminals should be copied；
Integrity check module, for carrying out integrity checking to the file according to the name of the file；
Data item checks module, for when the file passes through integrity checking, checking that the reality of the file storage copies terminal
Count and should copy whether number of terminals is not sky；
Automatic data logging rate index obtains module, for being not space-time copying number of terminals in fact and should copy number of terminals, according to the text
The reality of part storage is copied number of terminals and should copy number of terminals and obtains automatic data logging rate index.
9. the supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 8, its feature
It is,
The file includes rate file of checking meter on the firstth；The name of described first day rate file of checking meter is included：Regional unit encoding,
The file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, day, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and
File format；Rate file of checking meter for described first day is automatically generated in the first daily Preset Time, when daily second is default
Between upload automatically, second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time；
The file includes first month rate file of checking meter；The name of described first month rate file of checking meter is included：Regional unit encoding,
The file identification of automatic data logging rate index, generate the time, upload mark, the moon, data time, automatic data logging rate, serial number and
File format；Rate file of checking meter for described first month was automatically generated in first Preset Time of monthly the N days, at monthly the N days
Second Preset Time is uploaded automatically, and second Preset Time is later than first Preset Time, and N is fixed value；
The file is also checked meter rate file and appointing of checking meter in rate file for second month comprising the second day that manually generated according to work order
Anticipate one or two.
10. the supervising device of the automatic data logging rate index based on metering automation system according to claim 9, its feature
It is also to include obtaining the data disaply moudle that module is connected, the data disaply moudle bag with the automatic data logging rate index
Include：
Data reasonableness check unit, for checking whether the automatic data logging rate index for obtaining is reasonable according to pre-conditioned；
Data display unit, for the automatic data logging rate index of acquisition to be shown, and when showing to irrational automatic
The rate index of checking meter carries out abnormal mark.
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