CN106681797B - A kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of server - Google Patents

A kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106681797B
CN106681797B CN201611235583.1A CN201611235583A CN106681797B CN 106681797 B CN106681797 B CN 106681797B CN 201611235583 A CN201611235583 A CN 201611235583A CN 106681797 B CN106681797 B CN 106681797B
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virtual machine
application
value
machine application
probability
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CN106681797A (en
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曾经纬
喻之斌
贝振东
须成忠
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/4557Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of virtual machine application moving methods, for solving the problems, such as when virtual machine application migrates.The method comprise the steps that obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;Determine each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;Obtain the application value of each virtual machine application;The current drain value of target server system described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability applied according to each virtual machine;If the current drain value meets preset loss condition, migration process is carried out to each virtual machine application.The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus and a kind of server.

Description

A kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of server
Technical field
The present invention relates to virtual machine application field more particularly to a kind of virtual machine application moving methods, device and a kind of clothes Business device.
Background technique
Reliability is the great demand of international staple commodities electronic trading system.Server system is the longtime running the case where Under, it is unavoidable for delay machine occur, but transaction system business and data are also that can not put up with stopping and loss.In order to cope with The virtual machine migration technology of this contradiction, cloud platform provides basic guarantee.
Currently, being generally fitted with one or more virtual machine applications on server system, held in the application of these virtual machines The important informations such as transaction system business and data are carried, and will be to whole virtual machine applications every a regular time It is migrated, the loss for causing virtual machine to apply because of delay machine to avoid current server system.
However, the time interval about virtual machine application migration is servicing if the time interval is too long in the prior art Device system occurs to be easy to cause excessive loss of data in the case where delay machine, brings biggish loss;And if the time interval mistake It is short, because virtual machine is often huge using the data volume for needing to migrate, then it is easy to reduce server system because of frequent Data Migration The performance of system.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of servers, can reduce The probability that loss of data is caused in the case of server system generation delay machine, combines the performance of server system.
A kind of virtual machine application moving method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Obtain the current delay machine probability of target server system;
Determine each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;
Obtain the application value of each virtual machine application;
Destination server described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability applied according to each virtual machine The current drain value of system;
If the current drain value meets preset loss condition, each virtual machine application is carried out at migration Reason.
Optionally, described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability applied according to each virtual machine The current drain value of target server system includes:
The sum of the application value of each virtual machine application is calculated, be applied total value;
The application total value and the current delay machine probability are substituted into preset loss value calculation formula, obtain the mesh Mark the current drain value of server system.
Optionally, migration process is carried out to each virtual machine application to specifically include:
Whole migrations are carried out to each virtual machine application;
Or
The virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition is migrated.
Optionally, the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition migrate and specifically include:
Determine that application value is greater than the virtual machine application of preset value threshold value;
The determining virtual machine application is migrated;
Or
Obtain the last transit time of each virtual machine application;
Determine that the last transit time meets the virtual machine application of preset time conditions;
The determining virtual machine application is migrated.
Optionally, the current delay machine probability for obtaining target server system specifically includes:
Obtain the runing time of the target server system;
Currently delaying for the target server system is obtained according to the runing time and preset delay machine probability function Machine probability.
A kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Delay machine probability obtains module, for obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;
Using determining module, for determining each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;
Application value obtains module, for obtaining the application value of each virtual machine application;
Current drain value determining module, for the application value and the current delay machine according to each virtual machine application The current drain value of target server system described in determine the probability;
Transferring module answers each virtual machine if meeting preset loss condition for the current drain value With carrying out migration process.
Optionally, the current drain value determining module includes:
Total value computing unit, for calculating the sum of the application value of each virtual machine application, be applied total price Value;
Loss value computing unit, for the application total value and the current delay machine probability to be substituted into preset loss value Calculation formula obtains the current drain value of the target server system.
Optionally, the transferring module includes:
First migration units, for carrying out whole migrations to each virtual machine application;
Or
Second migration units, for being migrated to the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition.
Optionally, second migration units specifically include:
First application determines subelement, answers for determining that application value is greater than the preset virtual machine for being worth threshold value With;
First migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application;
Or
Transit time obtains subelement, for obtaining the last transit time of each virtual machine application;
Second application determines subelement, for determining that the last transit time meets described in preset time conditions Virtual machine application;
Second migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application.
A kind of server provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including above-mentioned virtual machine application moving apparatus.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
In the embodiment of the present invention, firstly, obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;Determination is mounted on the mesh Mark each virtual machine application on server system;Obtain the application value of each virtual machine application;Then, according to described The current drain value of target server system described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability of each virtual machine application; If the current drain value meets preset loss condition, migration process is carried out to each virtual machine application.In this hair In bright embodiment, when the current drain value of target server system meets preset loss condition, then to virtual machine thereon Using migration process is carried out, the transit time interval that no setting is required fixes solves the problems, such as when virtual machine application migrates, and drops The low probability that loss of data is caused when delay machine occurs for server system, has combined the performance of server system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of virtual machine application moving method one embodiment flow chart in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the relation schematic diagram of server system delay machine probability and runing time under an application scenarios;
Fig. 3 is a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus one embodiment structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of servers, for solving void The problem of when quasi- machine application migrates.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of virtual machine application moving method one embodiment includes: in the embodiment of the present invention
101, the current delay machine probability of target server system is obtained;
In the present embodiment, it is possible, firstly, to obtain the current delay machine probability of target server system.Above-mentioned current delay machine is general Rate can be obtained by carrying out the prediction for statistical analysis of previous delay machine situation to target server system.
It is understood that the delay machine probability of target server system is related with the time that it runs, and in general, target The time that server system has been run is longer, then delay machine probability is bigger.Fig. 2 shows server systems under an application scenarios The relation schematic diagram of delay machine probability and runing time.In Fig. 2, horizontal axis represents number of days, and the longitudinal axis represents delay machine probability, and curve can in figure To be expressed as delay machine probability y=f (t), from curve it is found that as time increases, the delay machine probability of server system is bigger.
Therefore, further, above-mentioned steps 101 can specifically include: obtain the operation of the target server system Then time obtains currently delaying for the target server system according to runing time and the preset delay machine probability function Machine probability.
It should be noted that step 101 can execute before step 102 and step 103, can also in step 102 and It is executed after step 103, the present embodiment is not construed as limiting this.
102, each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system is determined;
In the present embodiment, in order to determine the transit time of target server system, it can also first determine and be mounted on the mesh Mark each virtual machine application on server system.One, two or more void can be installed on the target server system Quasi- machine application.
103, the application value of each virtual machine application is obtained;
It is available described each after determining each virtual machine being mounted on target server system application The application value of virtual machine application.It is understood that these virtual machines application application value can carry out in advance assess and Setting, if the significance level of virtual machine application is higher, the value of corresponding application value is bigger;Conversely, an if void The significance level of quasi- machine application is lower, then the value of its corresponding application value is smaller.
104, the target clothes according to the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability that each virtual machine is applied The current drain value for device system of being engaged in;
In the current delay machine for the application value and the target server system for getting each virtual machine application It, can the target clothes according to the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability that each virtual machine is applied after probability The current drain value for device system of being engaged in.
Further, step 104 can specifically include: the sum of the application value of each virtual machine application is first calculated, Be applied total value;Then the application total value and the current delay machine probability are substituted into preset loss value and calculates public affairs Formula obtains the current drain value of the target server system.
It is understood that assume that the application value of some virtual machine application is M, then it is each on the target server system The application total value of a virtual machine application isWhen there is delay machine in the target server system, the destination server system Virtual machine application on system will lose, and loss value can be indicated with S, then the current drain value of the target server system It can be indicated with loss value calculation formula:
Therefore, described using total value when obtainingAfter the current delay machine probability f (t), it can substitute into It states loss value calculation formula and current drain value S is calculated.
If 105, the current drain value meets preset loss condition, each virtual machine application is migrated Processing.
After determining the current drain value of the target server system, if the current drain value meets preset damage Consumption condition then carries out migration process to each virtual machine application.
It is understood that specifically, in order to reduce delay machine loss, maximum loss value S can be presetmax, control should The current drain value S of target server system meets S < Smax.During the routine use of target server system, with when Between t increase, current delay machine probability f (t) also will increase, then current drain value S can gradually approach Smax.As S >=SmaxWhen, then may be used To think that current drain value meets preset loss condition, then need to carry out at migration each virtual machine application at this time Reason, to reduce the delay machine loss that target server system is likely to occur.
Further, carrying out migration process to each virtual machine application can specifically include: to described each virtual Machine application carries out whole migrations;Or, being migrated to the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition.It is understood that When needing to carry out migration process to virtual machine application, all virtual machine applications can be migrated, the void of part can also be migrated Quasi- machine application, so that current drain value S is reduced.
Further, carrying out migration to the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition can specifically include following two One of kind migration pattern.
The first migration pattern are as follows: determine that application value is greater than the virtual machine application of preset value threshold value;To true The fixed virtual machine application is migrated, i.e., preferentially migrates the higher virtual machine application of application value.
Second of migration pattern are as follows: obtain the last transit time of each virtual machine application;Determine described upper one Secondary transit time meets the virtual machine application of preset time conditions;The determining virtual machine application is migrated. It is understood that second of migration pattern tends to void preferentially that last transit time is more long apart from present system time Quasi- application is migrated.It, also can be in multiple clothes due to often repeatedly being migrated excessively for a virtual machine application Corresponding data are remained in business device system.Therefore, when virtual machine application transit time interval is longer twice for front and back, then represent The data loss probability of virtual machine application is bigger.In order to which transit time interval should not be too long twice before and after controller, so as to To choose second of migration pattern, preferentially to last transit time, virtual machine application is migrated earlier.
It is understood that two kinds of above-mentioned migration patterns can carry out selective use according to actual use situation, Can be combined together carry out using.
In the present embodiment, firstly, obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;It determines and is mounted on the target clothes Each virtual machine application in device system of being engaged in;Obtain the application value of each virtual machine application;Then, according to described each The current drain value of target server system described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability of virtual machine application;If institute It states current drain value and meets preset loss condition, then migration process is carried out to each virtual machine application.In the present embodiment In, when the current drain value of target server system meets preset loss condition, then virtual machine application thereon is carried out Migration process, the transit time interval that no setting is required fixes solve the problems, such as when virtual machine application migrates, reduce and taking The probability that loss of data is caused in the case of business device system generation delay machine, has combined the performance of server system.
In addition, the present invention is by proposing a kind of virtual machine application moving method, by delay machine probability function and virtual The value of machine application is quantified, and more accurately can reasonably hold the time of migration and the quantity of migration, and can be effectively Control the loss of delay machine bring.
Essentially describe a kind of virtual machine application moving method above, below will to a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus into Row detailed description.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus one embodiment structure chart in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus includes:
Delay machine probability obtains module 301, for obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;
Using determining module 302, for determining each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;
Application value obtains module 303, for obtaining the application value of each virtual machine application;
Current drain value determining module 304, for according to the application value of each virtual machine application and described current The current drain value of target server system described in delay machine determine the probability;
Transferring module 305, if meeting preset loss condition for the current drain value, to each virtual machine Using progress migration process.
Further, the current drain value determining module may include:
Total value computing unit, for calculating the sum of the application value of each virtual machine application, be applied total price Value;
Loss value computing unit, for the application total value and the current delay machine probability to be substituted into preset loss value Calculation formula obtains the current drain value of the target server system.
Further, the transferring module may include:
First migration units, for carrying out whole migrations to each virtual machine application;
Or
Second migration units, for being migrated to the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition.
Further, second migration units can specifically include:
First application determines subelement, answers for determining that application value is greater than the preset virtual machine for being worth threshold value With;
First migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application;
Or
Transit time obtains subelement, for obtaining the last transit time of each virtual machine application;
Second application determines subelement, for determining that the last transit time meets described in preset time conditions Virtual machine application;
Second migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application.
Further, the delay machine probability obtains module and can specifically include:
Runing time acquiring unit, for obtaining the runing time of the target server system;
Delay machine probability calculation unit, for runing time and preset delay machine probability function to have obtained the mesh according to Mark the current delay machine probability of server system.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses a kind of servers comprising any one is empty described in Fig. 3 corresponding embodiment Quasi- machine application moving apparatus.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device and method can be with It realizes by another way.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the unit It divides, only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components It can be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or The mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection discussed can be through some interfaces, the indirect coupling of device or unit It closes or communicates to connect, can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the present invention Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of virtual machine application moving method characterized by comprising
Obtain the current delay machine probability of target server system;
Determine each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;
Obtain the application value of each virtual machine application;
Target server system described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability applied according to each virtual machine Current drain value;
If the current drain value meets preset loss condition, migration process is carried out to each virtual machine application;
Destination server described in the application value and the current delay machine determine the probability applied according to each virtual machine The current drain value of system includes:
The sum of the application value of each virtual machine application is calculated, be applied total value;
The application total value and the current delay machine probability are substituted into preset loss value calculation formula, obtain the target clothes The current drain value for device system of being engaged in;
The preset loss value calculation formula indicates are as follows:
Wherein, S is the current drain value, and f (t) is the current delay machine probability,Total value is applied to be described.
2. virtual machine application moving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each virtual machine apply into Row migration process specifically includes:
Whole migrations are carried out to each virtual machine application;
Or
The virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition is migrated.
3. virtual machine application moving method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that meeting preset transition condition Virtual machine application migrate
Determine that application value is greater than the virtual machine application of preset value threshold value;
The determining virtual machine application is migrated;
Or
Obtain the last transit time of each virtual machine application;
Determine that the last transit time meets the virtual machine application of preset time conditions;
The determining virtual machine application is migrated.
4. virtual machine application moving method according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the acquisition mesh The current delay machine probability of mark server system specifically includes:
Obtain the runing time of the target server system;
The current delay machine for obtaining the target server system according to the runing time and preset delay machine probability function is general Rate.
5. a kind of virtual machine application moving apparatus characterized by comprising
Delay machine probability obtains module, for obtaining the current delay machine probability of target server system;
Using determining module, for determining each virtual machine application being mounted on the target server system;
Application value obtains module, for obtaining the application value of each virtual machine application;
Current drain value determining module, application value and the current delay machine probability for being applied according to each virtual machine Determine the current drain value of the target server system;
Transferring module, if meeting preset loss condition for the current drain value, to each virtual machine apply into Row migration process;
The current drain value determining module includes:
Total value computing unit, for calculating the sum of the application value of each virtual machine application, be applied total value;
Loss value computing unit is calculated for the application total value and the current delay machine probability to be substituted into preset loss value Formula obtains the current drain value of the target server system;
The preset loss value calculation formula indicates are as follows:
Wherein, S is the current drain value, and f (t) is the current delay machine probability,Total value is applied to be described.
6. virtual machine application moving apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the transferring module includes:
First migration units, for carrying out whole migrations to each virtual machine application;
Or
Second migration units, for being migrated to the virtual machine application for meeting preset transition condition.
7. virtual machine application moving apparatus according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second migration units are specifically wrapped It includes:
First application determines subelement, for determining that application value is greater than the virtual machine application of preset value threshold value;
First migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application;
Or
Transit time obtains subelement, for obtaining the last transit time of each virtual machine application;
Second application determines subelement, for determining that the last transit time meets the described virtual of preset time conditions Machine application;
Second migration subelement, for being migrated to the determining virtual machine application.
8. a kind of server, which is characterized in that including the virtual machine application migration dress as described in any one of claim 5 to 7 It sets.
CN201611235583.1A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of virtual machine application moving method, device and a kind of server Active CN106681797B (en)

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