CN106680064A - Automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand - Google Patents
Automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106680064A CN106680064A CN201710172223.XA CN201710172223A CN106680064A CN 106680064 A CN106680064 A CN 106680064A CN 201710172223 A CN201710172223 A CN 201710172223A CN 106680064 A CN106680064 A CN 106680064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spherical
- calcareous sand
- barrel
- motor
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001450685 Corallium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195474 Sargassum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand and relates to the technical field of mechanical earthwork tests. According to the automatic fast desalination device, a spherical barrel (20) is connected to the upper part of a support seat (10); the right side of the support seat (10) is connected with a support plate (50) and a motor (40); the motor (40) is connected with the spherical barrel (20); a spherical cover (30) and the spherical barrel (20) are connected up and down in a matched manner to form a closed spherical container; and the calcareous sand (A) and purified water (B) are put into the spherical container. The device is simple in operation, and too many fussy steps are not needed; the device runs by using the motor in the desalination process, desalination is more convenient than a soaking method, and the desalination time is greatly shortened; and according to the calcareous sand desalted through the device, the salinity is greatly reduced, the service life of a building can be prolonged when the calcareous sand is used as a building material, and the calcareous sand can be used as an experimental article in a laboratory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanics soil test technique field, more particularly to a kind of automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand and its
Method.
Background technology
Calcium soil, or claim carbonate soil, typically refer to it is a kind of containing Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, Sargassum, shell etc. rich in Calcium Carbonate or
The Special Rock medium of other carbonate materials.Calcium soil for a long time in carbonate solution, Jing physics, biological chemistry action,
Including organic chip and the broken and bonding process of landwaste, through the change procedure of certain pressure, temperature and dissolving, and
A kind of carbonate sediment for being formed.So its is higher containing salt, if as construction material, to the corrosivity of building too
Greatly, make the life-span of building impermanent, and in the lab, it is sometimes desirable to study other properties of calcareous sand, it is desirable to obtain
The less calcareous sand of salinity.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that a kind of automatic quick desalination devices and methods therefor of calcareous sand of offer, makes calcareous sand conduct
Corrosion to building is reduced during engineering material, as quickly obtaining not having calcareous sand salty during experimental article.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
First, the automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand（Abbreviation device）：
This device includes calcareous sand and pure water；
It is provided with bearing, spherical barrel, spherical cap, motor and gripper shoe；
Its position and annexation are：
Spherical barrel is connected with above bearing, gripper shoe and motor are connected with the right side of bearing, motor and spherical barrel connect
Connect；
Spherical cap and spherical barrel are adapted to the spherical container for connecting and composing a sealing up and down, and calcareous sand and pure is placed with which
Water.
2nd, the automatic quick desalination method of calcareous sand（Abbreviation method）：
This method comprises the following steps：
1. device is fixed on level land, checks that each component function can normal work；
2. a certain amount of calcareous sand is poured in spherical barrel, and injection is the pure pure of calcareous sand amount three times inside
Water；
3. spherical cap is covered, upper and lower earclip passes through screw fastening；
4. actuating motor, rolls spherical barrel；
5. after rolling 5 minutes or so, stop motor, after waiting calcareous sand to precipitate 10 minutes or so, pour out the water in spherical barrel；
6. continue toward in spherical barrel the pure pure water that injection is calcareous sand amount three times, repeat step 3.~5., until calcium
After after matter sand quiescent setting, uppermost water layer does not have the foam of white particulate to separate out, can quit work；
7. take out it is washed after calcareous sand, cleaning device simultaneously placed in order.
The present invention has the advantages that following and good effect：
1. the device is simple to operate, it is not necessary to too many tedious steps；
2. device motor running used in desalination processes, more more convenient than with infusion method desalination, and substantially reduces desalination
Time；
3. by the calcareous sand of this device desalination, salinity greatly reduces, as the life-span that building can be lengthened during construction material,
Can be used as the experimental article of laboratory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of this device；
Fig. 2 is the front view of this device；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of bearing；
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of spherical barrel；
Fig. 5 is the front view of spherical barrel；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of spherical cap；
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of motor.
In figure：
10-bearing；
20-spherical barrel,
21-lower earclip, 22-cross-bar, 23-gear wheel,
24-roll left axle, 25-right roller bearing；
30-spherical cap,
31-upper earclip, 32-handle；
40-motor,
41-little gear,
50-gripper shoe.
Specific embodiment
Describe in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
First, device
1st, it is overall
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, this device includes calcareous sand A and pure water B；
It is provided with bearing 10, spherical barrel 20, spherical cap 30, motor 40 and gripper shoe 50；
Its position and annexation are：
Spherical barrel 20 is connected with above bearing 10, gripper shoe 50 and motor 40, motor is connected with the right side of bearing 10
40 and spherical barrel 20 connect；
Spherical cap 30 and spherical barrel be adapted to about 20 connect and compose one sealing spherical container, be placed with which in calcareous sand A with
Pure water B.
2nd, functional part
1）Bearing 10
As Fig. 1-3, bearing 10 constitute U-shaped by three blocks of steel plates, the top surface of two parallel-plate of left and right is provided with the protrusion with circular hole
Block；Bearing 10 is fixed on level land.
Its function is：Support whole device.
2）Spherical barrel 20
Such as Fig. 1,2,4,5, spherical barrel 20 includes lower earclip 21, cross-bar 22, gear wheel 23, roll left axle 24 and right roller bearing 25；
Its position and annexation are：
Spherical barrel 20 and spherical cap are adapted to the spherical container for connecting and composing a sealing about 30, cross-bar 22 is placed with which；
4 lower earclips 21 are symmetrically arranged with the circumference in the upper breach face of spherical barrel 20, on the horizontal left side of the centre of sphere of spherical barrel 20
Roll left axle 24 and right roller bearing 25 are respectively arranged with right cross point, gear wheel 23 is connected with right roller bearing 25.
Its function is：
Spherical barrel 20 is rotated by motor 40, is fully contacted the calcareous sand A and pure water B in spherical barrel 20
Friction；Lower earclip 21 is buckled with upper earclip 31, prevents calcareous sand A and pure water B in spherical barrel 20 from oozing out in rotary course；
2 stirring actions of cross-bar.
（1）Lower earclip 21
Lower earclip 21 arranges small sircle hole, corresponding with the small sircle hole that upper earclip 31 is arranged, and is used for fastening, is such as carried out by screw etc.
Tighten；
（2）Cross-bar 22
Cross-bar 22 makes decussation shape using round steel pipe, and one or more are placed in spherical barrel 20 and play stirring action.
（3）Gear wheel 123
Gear wheel 23 can adopt iron and steel gear.
（4）Roll left axle 24
The axle 124 that rolls left is the quarter butt of cylinder.
（5）Right roller bearing 25
Right roller bearing 25 is the quarter butt of cylinder.
3）Spherical cap 30
Such as Fig. 1,2,6, spherical cap 30 and spherical barrel are adapted to connection about 20, the center of top of spherical cap 30 is provided with handle
32, earclip 31 on 4 is symmetrically arranged with the lower circumference of spherical cap 30.
Its function is：
Spherical cap 30 and spherical barrel 20 form a whole spheroid；Upper earclip 31 is buckled with lower earclip 21, is prevented in rotary course
Calcareous sand and pure water in middle spherical barrel 20 oozes out；Handle 32 lifts spherical cap 30 after end-of-job each time.
（1）Upper earclip 31
Upper earclip 31 arranges small sircle hole, corresponding with the small sircle hole that lower earclip 21 is arranged, and is used for fastening, is such as twisted with screw etc.
Tightly.
（2）Handle 32
Handle 32 is welded into reverse U shape by three round steel pipes.
4）Motor 40
Such as Fig. 1,2,7, carrying for motor 14 be provided with bearing little gear 41.
（1）Little gear 41
Little gear 41 and gear wheel 23 are intermeshed.
5）Gripper shoe 50
As Fig. 1,2, gripper shoe 15 is arranged on the side of bearing 10.
Its function is：
Support motor 40.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand, including calcareous sand（A）And pure water（B）；
It is characterized in that：
It is provided with bearing（10）, spherical barrel（20）, spherical cap（30）, motor（40）And gripper shoe（50）；
Its position and annexation are：
In bearing（10）Top is connected with spherical barrel（20）, in bearing（10）Right side be connected with gripper shoe（50）And motor
（40）, motor（40）And spherical barrel（20）Connection；
Spherical cap（30）And spherical barrel（20）Adaptation connects and composes the spherical container of a sealing up and down, is placed with calcareous sand in which
（A）And pure water（B）.
2. the automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described bearing（10）U-shaped is constituted by three blocks of steel plates, the top surface of two parallel-plate of left and right is provided with the protrusion with circular hole
Block；Bearing（10）It is fixed on level land.
3. the automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described spherical barrel（20）Including lower earclip（21）, cross-bar（22）, gear wheel（23）, roll left axle（24）With right roller bearing
（25）；
Its position and annexation are：
Spherical barrel（20）And spherical cap（30）Adaptation connects and composes the spherical container of a sealing up and down, is placed with cross-bar in which
（22）；In spherical barrel（20）Upper breach face circumference on be symmetrically arranged with 4 lower earclips（21）, in spherical barrel（20）The centre of sphere
The axle that rolls left is respectively arranged with horizontal cross point（24）With right roller bearing（25）, in right roller bearing（25）On be connected with canine tooth
Wheel（23）.
4. the automatic quick desalination device of calcareous sand as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Described spherical cap（30）And spherical barrel（20）Adaptation connection up and down, in spherical cap（30）Center of top be provided with handle
（32）, in spherical cap（30）Lower circumference on be symmetrically arranged with 4 upper earclips（31）.
5. the automatic quick desalination method based on claim 1-4 described device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1. device is fixed on level land, checks that each component function can normal work；
2. by a certain amount of calcareous sand（A）Pour spherical barrel into（20）In, and injection inside is the free from admixture of calcareous sand amount three times
Pure water（B）；
3. cover spherical cap（30）, upper and lower earclip（31、21）By screw fastening；
4. actuating motor（40）, roll spherical barrel（20）；
5., after rolling 5 minutes or so, stop motor（40）, wait calcareous sand（A）Precipitation pours out spherical barrel after 10 minutes or so
In（20）Water；
6. continue toward spherical barrel（20）In injection be calcareous sand amount three times pure pure water（B）, repeat step 3.~5.,
Until calcareous sand（A）After after quiescent setting, uppermost water layer does not have the foam of white particulate to separate out, can quit work；
7. take out it is washed after calcareous sand（A）, cleaning device simultaneously placed in order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172223.XA CN106680064A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172223.XA CN106680064A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106680064A true CN106680064A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58826334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172223.XA Pending CN106680064A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Automatic fast desalination device and method of calcareous sand |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106680064A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113281139A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-20 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Soil sample cleaning system and salt washing method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0217953A (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for desalting sand having salt adhered thereto |
| EP1710210A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-11 | Dinotec Sociedad de Aguas y Medio Ambiente, S.L. | Portable water treatment plant |
| US20090294330A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Heavy Hydrocarbon Dewatering and Upgrading Process |
| CN202110124U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Rotary slurry erosion and abrasion tester |
| CN202594792U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-12 | 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 | Centrifugal quartz sand pickling machine |
| CN103293081A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Test device and method for observing flow characteristic of high-pore-pressure-ratio liquefied sandy soil |
| CN103859480A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 广东石油化工学院 | Rapid desalting and vitriol removing device and method for jellyfish |
| CN106245691A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Calcareous sand sound load Multifunctional pile base model test apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710172223.XA patent/CN106680064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0217953A (en) * | 1988-07-04 | 1990-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method for desalting sand having salt adhered thereto |
| EP1710210A1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-11 | Dinotec Sociedad de Aguas y Medio Ambiente, S.L. | Portable water treatment plant |
| US20090294330A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Heavy Hydrocarbon Dewatering and Upgrading Process |
| CN202110124U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-01-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Rotary slurry erosion and abrasion tester |
| CN202594792U (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-12-12 | 中材高新江苏硅材料有限公司 | Centrifugal quartz sand pickling machine |
| CN103293081A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 河海大学 | Test device and method for observing flow characteristic of high-pore-pressure-ratio liquefied sandy soil |
| CN103859480A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-18 | 广东石油化工学院 | Rapid desalting and vitriol removing device and method for jellyfish |
| CN106245691A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Calcareous sand sound load Multifunctional pile base model test apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐洛屹: "混凝土砂的除盐装置", 《砖瓦世界》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113281139A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-20 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Soil sample cleaning system and salt washing method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
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