CN106679402A - Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola - Google Patents

Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106679402A
CN106679402A CN201710029921.4A CN201710029921A CN106679402A CN 106679402 A CN106679402 A CN 106679402A CN 201710029921 A CN201710029921 A CN 201710029921A CN 106679402 A CN106679402 A CN 106679402A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fume pipe
heat exchanger
energy
cupola
saving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710029921.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾龙元
方国士
缪惠明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou City Tatsu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou City Tatsu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou City Tatsu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou City Tatsu Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710029921.4A priority Critical patent/CN106679402A/en
Publication of CN106679402A publication Critical patent/CN106679402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/16Arrangements of tuyeres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/18Arrangements of dust collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/22Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/24Cooling arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/28Arrangements of monitoring devices, of indicators, of alarm devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/008Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D21/0014Devices for monitoring temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D21/00Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
    • F27D2021/0057Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects
    • F27D2021/0071Security or safety devices, e.g. for protection against heat, noise, pollution or too much duress; Ergonomic aspects against explosions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2001/00Composition, conformation or state of the charge
    • F27M2001/02Charges containing ferrous elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27MINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS OF THE CHARGES OR FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS
    • F27M2003/00Type of treatment of the charge
    • F27M2003/13Smelting

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola. The energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola comprises a smelting device and a waste gas treatment device which are connected. The smelting device comprises a cupola body, a front ladle, a first smoke pipe, a combustion chamber, a preheating furnace, a cold air fan, a heat exchanger, an air blower and a second smoke pipe, wherein the cupola body is provided with a hot air inlet; a feeding inlet is formed in the upper end of the cupola body, and the lower end of the cupola body communicates with the front ladle; the cupola body comprises a smoke chamber which communicates with the combustion chamber through the first smoke pipe; the preheating furnace communicating with the combustion chamber is arranged on the lower portion of the combustion chamber; the two sides of the upper portion of the combustion chamber communicate with the cold air fan and the heat exchanger correspondingly; the air blower is arranged on one side of the heat exchanger; a cold air inlet of the heat exchanger communicates with an air outlet of the air blower, and a hot air outlet of the heat exchanger communicates with the hot air inlet of the cupola body; and the lower portion of the heat exchanger communicates with the waste gas treatment device through a cooling chamber. According to the energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola, pig iron and scrap iron are both smelted into molten iron, the purity of the generated molten iron is high, the energy-saving and conversion efficiency is high, and meanwhile discharged waste gas is free of pollution.

Description

A kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola
Technical field
The invention belongs to the metallurgical casting field of smelting metal, more particularly to a kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola.
Background technology
Furnace cupola is the visual plant that molten iron is melted in Foundry Production.Iron charge is fused into after iron liquid and is poured in sand mold, Unpack after cooling and obtain foundry goods.Energy saving and environment friendly furnace cupola refers to a device systems, also includes in addition to soaring furnace body Independent combustion chamber, heat exchanger, gas cooler, cleaner unit, air-introduced machine, sprinkling equipment and chimney etc. are constituted.
Furnace cupola is a kind of column formula smelting furnace, is mainly made up of body of heater forehearth and charging system.Forehearth is provided with and taps a blast furnace Mouth, slag notch, are connected by passing a bridge with body of heater.Body of heater divides three parts again:Furnace roof, shaft and cupola well.Furnace roof is provided with charge door;Shaft It is provided with bellows and air port;Cupola well is provided with cleaning door, fire door, furnace stay.Furnace cupola is mainly used in Cast Iron Production, is also used for cooperation and turns Stove is made steel, and because furnace roof is exported upwards therefore claims furnace cupola.Find in life-time service, domestic existing furnace cupola has many lacking Point, it is not preheated cold wind that majority belongs to the air that cool wind stove, i.e. aerator squeezed in furnace cupola, although or through preheating And the air stove of the relatively low interior hot air type of hot blast temperature.Because pathogenic wind-warm is relatively low, smelting temperature eutectic refining environment is poor in stove, causes ferrum Liquid temp is low, is unfavorable for desulfurization, degasification and the slag sluicing system of iron liquid, and hot metal purifying degree is poor, causes casting quality poor.Want to obtain Highly pure molten iron can only increase the input amount of coke, cause coke consumption to increase and waste the energy.Secondly, furnace cupola is in melting The waste gas produced in production process, mostly directly discharge or the discharge after some simple process, pollutes to air.To reality Border hinders the survival and development of foundry enterprise using problems are brought, and becomes a bottleneck of foundry enterprise existence, with not The paces of upper social development.In addition, general furnace cupola in design requirement can only melting pig, be ensure casting quality not The market competitiveness of enterprise can be affected using inexpensive raw material.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and a kind of smelting efficiency height is provided, and can molten pig iron Block can melt iron filings again, and can be by the energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola of waste gas recovery.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola, including Be connected the smelting apparatus and emission-control equipment for arranging;The smelting apparatus include furnace cupola, front bag, the first fume pipe, burning Room, preheating furnace, cold wind blower fan, heat exchanger, aerator and the second fume pipe;The furnace cupola is provided with hot wind inlet;The punching Its furnace upper end is provided with charging aperture, and lower end is connected with front bag;The furnace cupola includes smoke chamber;The side of the smoke chamber passes through First fume pipe is connected with combustor bottom;The combustor bottom is provided with the preheating furnace for communicating therewith;On the combustor Portion both sides are connected respectively with cold wind blower fan and heat exchanger;The heat exchanger side is provided with aerator;The cold wind of the heat exchanger Import is connected with the air outlet of aerator, and hot-blast outlet is connected with the hot wind inlet of furnace cupola;The heat exchanger bottom leads to Cross packaged air conditioner to be connected with emission-control equipment.
Preferably, the emission-control equipment include big cooler, little cooler, the 3rd fume pipe, sack cleaner, the Four fume pipes, the 5th fume pipe, air-introduced machine, spray desulfurizer and chimney;The top and bottom of the big cooler respectively with Little water cooler is connected with heat exchanger;The little water cooler bottom is connected by the 3rd fume pipe with sack cleaner import; The sack cleaner is connected by the 4th fume pipe with fan inlet;The fan out draft is by the 5th fume pipe and spray Drench desulfurizer top to be connected;The spray desulfurizer bottom is connected with chimney bottom.
Preferably, first fume pipe, burning indoor upper and lower ends, the second fume pipe, the 3rd fume pipe, the 4th cigarette Temperature measuring equipment is equipped with trachea, the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger, the outlet of big water cooler, the outlet of little water cooler.
Preferably, temperature control box is additionally provided with by the combustor, for monitoring the temperature that indoor and each temperature measuring equipment that burns is measured Degree.
Preferably, the combustor and heat exchanger upper end are provided with explosion-proof valve.
Preferably, the combustor upper end is additionally provided with gas bleeding valve.
Preferably, it is provided with aluminium film in second fume pipe, the 3rd fume pipe, the 4th fume pipe, sack cleaner explosion-proof Valve.
Preferably, it is provided with cold wind valve in the 3rd fume pipe.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with combustion fan on first fume pipe.
Preferably, the spray desulfurizer is made up of spraying mechanism and water circulation system;The water circulation system includes First pond, the second pond and water pump;Second pond is located at spraying mechanism lower section;First pond and the second pond phase It is logical;Water pump is provided with first pond;The water pump is connected by outlet pipe with spraying mechanism upper end.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has compared with prior art following advantages:
The energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola of the present invention program, with advantages below:First, it can be by the pig iron and ferrum Bits are turned into molten iron, while the molten iron temperature for generating is 1560 DEG C, high purity needs in the case of molten iron temperature identical Coke is few, and so as to reach the effect of energy-conservation, transformation efficiency is high;Secondly, the waste gas that furnace cupola is produced first pass through big water cooler and Little water cooler is collected, then passes sequentially through sack cleaner and spray desulfurizer and carry out dust removal operation, and last is harmless Waste gas flows out from chimney, and to outside environmental nonpollution, with higher practicality and promotional value, meeting the development of China needs Will.
Description of the drawings
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the partial enlarged drawing in accompanying drawing 1;
Wherein:1st, furnace cupola;2nd, front bag;3rd, the first fume pipe;4th, combustor;5th, preheating furnace;6th, cold wind blower fan;7th, exchange heat Device;8th, aerator;9th, the second fume pipe;10th, smoke chamber;11st, big cooler;12nd, little cooler;13rd, the 3rd fume pipe;14、 Sack cleaner;15th, the 4th fume pipe;16th, the 5th fume pipe;17th, air-introduced machine;18th, spraying mechanism;19th, chimney;20th, feed Mouthful;21st, temperature control box;22nd, explosion-proof valve;23rd, gas bleeding valve;24th, aluminium film explosion-proof valve;25th, cold wind valve;26th, combustion fan; 27th, the first pond;28th, the second pond;29th, water pump;30th, hot wind inlet;31st, hot-blast outlet;32nd, cold wind import;33rd, cold wind Case.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Of the present invention a kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola as illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, including connected setting Smelting apparatus and emission-control equipment;The smelting apparatus include furnace cupola 1, the 2, first fume pipe 3 of front bag, combustor 4, preheating Stove 5, cold wind blower fan 6, heat exchanger 7, the fume pipe 9 of aerator 8 and second;The furnace cupola 1 is provided with hot wind inlet 30;The punching Its upper end of stove 1 is provided with charging aperture 20, and lower end is connected with front bag 2;The furnace cupola 1 includes smoke chamber 10;The smoke chamber 10 Side be connected with the bottom of combustor 4 by the first fume pipe 3;The bottom of the combustor 4 is provided with the preheating furnace for communicating therewith 5;The top both sides of the combustor 4 are connected respectively with cold wind blower fan 6 and heat exchanger 7;The side of the heat exchanger 7 is provided with aerator 8;The cold wind import 32 of the heat exchanger 7 is connected with the air outlet of aerator 8, hot-blast outlet 31 be located at furnace cupola 1 heat Wind inlet 30 is connected;The bottom of the heat exchanger 7 is connected by packaged air conditioner 33 with emission-control equipment.
The emission-control equipment include big cooler 11, little cooler 12, the 3rd fume pipe 13, sack cleaner 14, 4th fume pipe 15, the 5th fume pipe 16, air-introduced machine 17, spray desulfurizer and chimney 19;The upper end of the big cooler 11 It is connected with little water cooler 12 and heat exchanger 7 respectively with lower end;The bottom of little water cooler 12 by the 3rd fume pipe 13 with The import of sack cleaner 14 is connected;The sack cleaner 14 enters 17 air ports and is connected by the 4th fume pipe 15 and air-introduced machine;It is described The air outlet of air-introduced machine 17 is connected by the 5th fume pipe 16 with spray desulfurizer top;The spray desulfurizer bottom and cigarette The bottom of chimney 19 is connected.
Upper and lower ends, the second fume pipe 9 in first fume pipe 3, combustor 4, the 3rd fume pipe 13, the 4th flue gas Thermometric is equipped with pipe 15, the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger 7, the outlet of big water cooler 11, the outlet of little water cooler 12 Device;Temperature control box 21 is additionally provided with by the combustor 4, for monitoring in combustor 4 and the temperature that measures of each temperature measuring equipment;It is described Combustor 4 and the upper end of heat exchanger 7 are provided with explosion-proof valve 22;The upper end of the combustor 4 is additionally provided with gas bleeding valve 23;Second cigarette Aluminium film explosion-proof valve 24 is provided with trachea 9, the 3rd fume pipe 13, the 4th fume pipe 15, sack cleaner 14;3rd fume pipe Cold wind valve 25 is provided with 13;Combustion fan 26 is additionally provided with first fume pipe 3.
The spray desulfurizer is made up of spraying mechanism 18 and water circulation system;The water circulation system includes the first water Pond 27, the second pond 28 and water pump 29;Second pond 28 is located at the lower section of spraying mechanism 18;First pond 27 and second Pond 28 communicates;Water pump 29 is provided with first pond 27;The water pump 29 is by outlet pipe and the upper end phase of spraying mechanism 18 Connection.
Further, under charging aperture bottom, combustor bottom, heat exchanger bottom, big water cooler bottom, little water cooler Portion and sack cleaner bottom are provided with ash dropping cylinder.
Further, air mixing device is also equipped with the first fume pipe, the first fume pipe is adopted with combustor lower inlet and cut The secondary mixed wind of line air intake form.
Specific technological process is as follows:The pig iron or iron filings is put into by charge door and carry out in furnace cupola melting, due to Furnace cupola air intake arranges that the reducing atmosphere in stove is stronger using single air outlet, and the Co contents in furnace gas reach 15%-18%, stove The temperature of gas is at 300 DEG C or so.Furnace gas is flowed in the first flue from furnace cupola top, is filled through combustion fan and mixed wind Put carries out mixed wind for the first time by furnace gas and combustion air, and furnace gas is when indoor into burning due to using tangent line air intake form, making Furnace gas is rotating to form second mixed wind into combustor tailing edge inwall, and preheated furnace igniting burning, such flue-gas temperature rises To 950 DEG C -1000 DEG C or so, then 900 DEG C or so are cooled to by cold wind blower fan, then high-temp waste gas are flowed into heat exchange In the hot wind inlet of device.
Meanwhile, the cold wind sent by aerator is entered in heat exchanger cold wind import, its with into exchanger heat wind inlet High-temp waste gas exchanged heat in heat exchanger, make cold wind be changed into high-temperature hot-air, hot blast temperature up to 450 DEG C -500 DEG C or so, Hot blast flows out from the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger, in then passing through the hot wind inlet that warm-air pipe enters into furnace cupola, makes in furnace cupola Smelting temperature up to more than 1800 DEG C, molten iron the past packet stream of fusing goes out.Because the raising of smelting temperature in stove is conducive to molten iron In desulfuration in furnace, degasification and slag sluicing system, molten iron temperature is up to 1560 DEG C or so.Due to the degree of purity of the high molten iron of molten iron temperature Height, under conditions of identical molten iron temperature is reached, required coke is few, and so as to reach the effect of high-quality energy-conservation, transformation efficiency is high;By In molten iron temperature up to 1560 DEG C or so, so iron filings also melting can be fallen.
Flue gas is drawn from furnace cupola and set due to above-mentioned when flowing through combustor, heat exchanger, big water cooler, little water cooler Standby bottom is designed with ash dropping cylinder, therefore heavier particulate matter obtains processing collection, the big water coolers of waste gas Jing and little water cooler Being flowed into after cooling treatment in sack cleaner carries out dust removal operation, in entering finally into spray desulfurizer, spray desulfurization dress The effect put is that the sulfur dioxide in waste gas is combined into transmission reaction with water so that sulfur dioxide is not discharged into air, finally Remainder of exhaust gas flows out from chimney.
Wherein, when spray desulfurizer works, water pump is started working, and the water in the second pond is flowed in spray thrower, Spraying and dedusting operation is carried out to waste gas, the water that then spray desulfurizer flows out is flowed in the first pond, is finally flowed into second It is circulated in pond and uses.
Further, it is provided with aluminium film in the second fume pipe, the 3rd fume pipe, the 4th fume pipe, sack cleaner explosion-proof Valve, this is due to also having part coal gas in waste gas, prevent pipeline breaking.
Gas bleeding valve its Main Function is to pass through the residual gas in combustor, heat exchanger in furnace cupola damping down Gas bleeding valve is emitted, and then safety when ensureing that furnace cupola is used.
The examining report of wherein waste water is as follows:
Stove waste gas (waste gas discharged from chimney) examining report is as follows:
As from the foregoing the discharge standard of waste water and waste gas is below international standard.
The energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola of the present invention, with advantages below:First, it can be equal by the pig iron and iron filings It is turned into molten iron, while the molten iron temperature for generating is 1560 DEG C, high purity, the coke needed in the case of molten iron temperature identical Few, so as to reach the effect of energy-conservation, transformation efficiency is high;Secondly, the waste gas that furnace cupola is produced first passes through big water cooler and little Shui Cooler is collected, then passes sequentially through sack cleaner and spray desulfurizer and carry out dust removal operation, last harmless exhaust gases Flow out from chimney, to outside environmental nonpollution, with higher practicality and promotional value, meet the development need of China.
The above is only the concrete application example of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way.All employings Equivalents or equivalence replacement and the technical scheme that formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola, it is characterised in that:Including the smelting apparatus and exhaust-gas treatment of connected setting Device;The smelting apparatus include furnace cupola, front bag, the first fume pipe, combustor, preheating furnace, cold wind blower fan, heat exchanger, drum Blower fan and the second fume pipe;The furnace cupola is provided with hot wind inlet;The soaring furnace upper end is provided with charging aperture, lower end and front bag It is connected;The furnace cupola includes smoke chamber;The side of the smoke chamber is connected by the first fume pipe with combustor bottom; The combustor bottom is provided with the preheating furnace for communicating therewith;Combustor top both sides respectively with cold wind blower fan and heat exchanger phase Connection;The heat exchanger side is provided with aerator;The cold wind import of the heat exchanger is connected with the air outlet of aerator, hot blast Outlet is connected with the hot wind inlet of furnace cupola;The heat exchanger bottom is connected by packaged air conditioner with emission-control equipment.
2. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The emission-control equipment bag Include big cooler, little cooler, the 3rd fume pipe, sack cleaner, the 4th fume pipe, the 5th fume pipe, air-introduced machine, spray de- Sulfur device and chimney;The top and bottom of the big cooler are connected respectively with little water cooler and heat exchanger;The little water Cooler bottom is connected by the 3rd fume pipe with sack cleaner import;The sack cleaner is by the 4th fume pipe and air-introduced machine Air inlet is connected;The fan out draft is connected by the 5th fume pipe with spray desulfurizer top;The spray desulfurization Device bottom is connected with chimney bottom.
3. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First fume pipe, burning Indoor upper and lower ends, the second fume pipe, the 3rd fume pipe, the 4th fume pipe, the hot-blast outlet of heat exchanger, big water cooler Temperature measuring equipment is equipped with outlet, the outlet of little water cooler.
4. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with by the combustor Temperature control box, for monitoring the temperature that indoor and each temperature measuring equipment that burns is measured.
5. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The combustor and heat exchanger Upper end is provided with explosion-proof valve.
6. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The combustor upper end also sets There is gas bleeding valve.
7. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Second fume pipe, Aluminium film explosion-proof valve is provided with three fume pipes, the 4th fume pipe, sack cleaner.
8. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Set in 3rd fume pipe There is cold wind valve.
9. energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On first fume pipe also It is provided with combustion fan.
10. the energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The spray desulfurization dress Put and be made up of spraying mechanism and water circulation system;The water circulation system includes the first pond, the second pond and water pump;Described Two ponds are located at spraying mechanism lower section;First pond and the second pond communicate;Water pump is provided with first pond;It is described Water pump is connected by outlet pipe with spraying mechanism upper end.
CN201710029921.4A 2017-01-16 2017-01-16 Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient hot blast cupola Pending CN106679402A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108007201A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-08 林福增 A kind of cast raw material and the energy-saving environment-friendly furnace of coke segregated combustion
CN109357538A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 南京工程学院 A kind of off-gas recovery utilizes furnace cupola
CN109357537A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 南京工程学院 A kind of uniform furnace cupola of cloth
CN109539805A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 南京工程学院 A kind of processing method of soaring kiln gas

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CN2852009Y (en) * 2005-03-20 2006-12-27 于仁先 External heating and blowing non-lining water-cooled cupola
CN201637262U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-11-17 山西乔山铸造有限公司 Clean cupola furnace device
CN202284894U (en) * 2011-08-31 2012-06-27 王洪旗 Energy-saving environment-friendly cupola furnace
CN104713348A (en) * 2013-12-17 2015-06-17 孟春光 Smelting device and smoke processing method based on same
CN105021051A (en) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-04 青岛中智达环保熔炼设备有限公司 Cupola afterheat utilization dust removal and desulphurization integrated system
CN105571338A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-11 青岛青力环保设备有限公司 System for treating tail gas of cupola for rock wool board production line
CN206875938U (en) * 2017-01-16 2018-01-12 苏州市润达机械制造有限公司 A kind of energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency blast-heating cupola

Cited By (5)

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CN108007201A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-05-08 林福增 A kind of cast raw material and the energy-saving environment-friendly furnace of coke segregated combustion
CN109357538A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 南京工程学院 A kind of off-gas recovery utilizes furnace cupola
CN109357537A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-02-19 南京工程学院 A kind of uniform furnace cupola of cloth
CN109539805A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 南京工程学院 A kind of processing method of soaring kiln gas
CN109357537B (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-03-17 南京工程学院 Cupola furnace with uniform distribution

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