CN106679231A - Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat - Google Patents
Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106679231A CN106679231A CN201710003898.1A CN201710003898A CN106679231A CN 106679231 A CN106679231 A CN 106679231A CN 201710003898 A CN201710003898 A CN 201710003898A CN 106679231 A CN106679231 A CN 106679231A
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- Prior art keywords
- cold
- chamber
- heat
- heat exchanger
- fishing boat
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
- F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
Abstract
The invention relates to a Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat. A cold discharger and a heat discharger are arranged in a cylinder, and divide the total volume of the cylinder into three parts: a heat cavity, a cold cavity and middle two room-temperature cavities; a round plate with a small hole is arranged in the room-temperature cavity A; a shaft of the heat discharger is connected with a coil of a movable ring linear motor; the heat discharger is connected with the round plate through a spring B; the round plate is connected with the cold discharger through a spring A; the two room-temperature cavities are communicated through a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe is connected with a pipe in a water cooling radiator; and the water cooling radiator is communicated with the heat cavity through a heat regenerator and an afterheat recovery heat exchanger, and is communicated with the cold cavity through a cold regenerator and a cold end heat exchanger. The Vuilleumier refrigeration device adopts the movable ring linear motor to enable the output frequency of the motor to approach the vibration frequency of a vibration system generated by two dischargers, so that the system can keep a stable working condition, the higher refrigeration capacity is maintained, and the stability and the reliability of the refrigeration system are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dimension Le Mil's refrigerating plant that a kind of utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas drives, more particularly to one
Plant free-piston dimension and strangle Mil's refrigerating plant.
Background technology
In recent years, China's deep-sea fishing industry is developed rapidly, and the internal combustion engine of fishing boat or electromotor are used as maritime traffic
Instrument, is one of maximum energy resource consumption product, and exhaust gases of internal combustion engines is discharging air-cylinder type temperature up to more than 300 DEG C, substantial amounts of fishing
Ship engine tail gas waste-heat is directly discharged in environment cause huge energy waste.And for deep-sea fishing industry,
Fishing boat goes to sea and wants carrying fuel, fresh water, ice cube etc., time-consuming, laborious, reduces the effective rate of utilization of ship, and difficulty goes out ocean operation.Cause
This must be taken effective measures rationally using these waste heats, to reach the purpose of energy saving.
It is using Stirling engine cycle and Stirling refrigeration cycle collective effect, by high warm that dimension strangles Mil's refrigeration machine
The purpose of cryogenic refrigeration is realized in source, and its theoretical efficiency is equal to Carnot's cycle efficiency.Because dimension strangles Mil's refrigeration machine in process of refrigerastion
It is middle to occur without phase transformation, therefore more stable, the environment that jolts being particularly suitable on fishing boat.It is crank that traditional dimension strangles Mil's refrigeration machine
Link-type.Vibration is big, and short life, the present invention adopts free-piston type, compact conformation, good reliability, life-span length.
China Patent Publication No., CN 1636826A disclose a kind of fishing boat refrigeration unit, by reversing arrangement, generator,
Check-valves, condenser, liquid reservoir, choke valve, vaporizer, blower fan, freezer, drain pipe, electromagnetic valve, electronic plate valve, thermometer, pressure
Power table, non-freezing solution circulating pump composition.Using absorption principle, using fishing boat engines tail gas refrigeration, ice making.Shortcoming:Whole refrigeration
Set structure is complex, high cost, installs and uses on fishing boat and is subject to certain restrictions.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome not enough present in prior art, free-piston type dimension is made full use of to strangle Mil's system
The advantage of cold, there is provided the dimension that a kind of utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is:It is a kind of to be driven using fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas
Dimension strangle Mil's refrigerating plant, including cold chamber, cold displacer, spring A, room temperature chamber, plectane, spring B, dynamic coil linear motor,
Coil, Magnet, hot displacer, hot chamber, heat recovery heat exchanger, hot regenerator, water-filled radiator, water-filled radiator outlet, it is cold
Regenerator, connecting leg, cool end heat exchanger, in the cylinder that cold dimension strangles Mil's refrigerating plant cold displacer and hot displacer, institute are provided with
State cold displacer and hot displacer and the total measurement (volume) of cylinder is divided into into three parts:Hot chamber, cold chamber and middle two room temperature chambers, room temperature
Narrow meshed plectane is provided with the A of chamber, the axle of hot displacer connects the coil of dynamic coil linear motor, for making the output frequency of motor
Frequency of vibration of the rate close to the vibrational system produced by two displacers;Hot displacer connects plectane by spring B, and plectane leads to
Cross spring A and connect cold displacer, connected by connecting leg between described two room temperature chambers, and connecting leg and the pipeline in water-filled radiator
It is connected, to the heat for dispersing room temperature intracavity Working medium gas;The water-filled radiator is exchanged heat by hot regenerator, waste heat recovery
Device is connected with hot chamber;And connected with cold chamber by cold regenerator, cool end heat exchanger.
There is equally distributed aperture on the plectane, for making Working medium gas free flow in room temperature chamber.The water-cooled
The pipe external sea water cooling of radiator, walks gas working medium for hydrogen in pipe.
The gas working medium that the fishing boat engines tail gas of high temperature passes through the heat recovery heat exchanger heating tube inner high voltage, forms
Pressure wave drive system circulation work, makes gas working medium swell refrigeration in cold chamber.The cool end heat exchanger passes through solution circulation pump
Connection heat exchanger, it is indoor that heat exchanger is placed in fishing boat freezing;The cool end heat exchanger, its outer refrigerating medium of pipe adopts glacial epoch coolant, uses
Solution circulation pump provides power, and cold passes to fishing boat refrigerating chamber by refrigerating medium in heat exchanger, for freezing or ice making is used.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, the dimension driven using fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, using utilizing waste heat for refrigeration, energy-conserving and environment-protective, structure
On it is more compact and be not afraid of fishing boat and jolt, have the very long life-span compared to the refrigerating plant of other patterns.
2nd, dynamic coil linear motor is adopted so as to which output frequency shakes close to the vibrational system generated by two displacers
Dynamic frequency, can make system condition keep stable, the refrigerating capacity of lift system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the dimension driven using fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas strangles Mil's refrigerating plant.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail, but should not limit the present invention's with this
Protection domain.
As shown in figure 1, dimension Le Mil's refrigerating plant that a kind of utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas drives, including cold chamber 1,
Cold displacer 2, spring A3, room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2, plectane 5, aperture 6, spring B 7, dynamic coil linear motor 8, line
Circle 9, Magnet 10, hot displacer 11, hot chamber 12, offgas outlet 13, heat recovery heat exchanger 14, gas inlet 15, hot regenerator
16th, water-filled radiator entrance 17, water-filled radiator 18, the outlet 20, cold regenerator 21 of connecting leg 19, water-filled radiator, connecting leg 22, cold
End heat exchanger 23, solution circulation pump 24, heat exchanger 25, fishing boat refrigerating chamber 26.
Cold displacer 2 and hot displacer 11, the He of cold displacer 2 are provided with the cylinder that cold dimension strangles Mil's refrigerating plant
The total measurement (volume) of cylinder is divided into three parts by hot displacer 11:The room temperature chamber A4-1 in hot chamber 12, cold chamber 1 and centre, room temperature chamber B4-
2, the plectane 5 with aperture 6 is provided with the A4-1 of room temperature chamber, the axle of hot displacer 11 connects the coil 9 of dynamic coil linear motor 8, uses
In the frequency of vibration for making the output frequency of motor close to the vibrational system produced by two displacers;Hot displacer 11 passes through bullet
Spring B7 connects plectane 5, and plectane 5 connects cold displacer 2 by spring A3, and connecting leg is passed through between room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2
22 connect, and connecting leg 22 is connected with the pipeline in water-filled radiator 18, to the heat for dispersing room temperature intracavity Working medium gas;Water
Cold heat sink 18 is connected by hot regenerator 16, heat recovery heat exchanger 14 with hot chamber 12;And by cold regenerator 21, cold end
Heat exchanger 23 is connected with cold chamber 1.There is equally distributed aperture 6 on plectane 5, for making Working medium gas freely flow in room temperature chamber
It is logical.The pipe external sea water cooling of the water-filled radiator 18, in pipe high pressure hydrogen is walked.The fishing boat engines tail gas of high temperature passes through institute
State the gas working medium of the heating tube inner high voltage of heat recovery heat exchanger 14(Hydrogen), pressure wave drive system circulation work is formed,
Make gas working medium swell refrigeration in cold chamber 1.Cool end heat exchanger 23 connects heat exchanger 25 by solution circulation pump 24, and heat exchanger 25 is put
In fishing boat refrigerating chamber 26;Cool end heat exchanger 23, its outer refrigerating medium of pipe adopts glacial epoch coolant, provides dynamic with solution circulation pump 24
Cold is passed to fishing boat refrigerating chamber 26 by power, refrigerating medium in heat exchanger 25, for freeze or ice making use.
Strangle in Mil's refrigerating plant in the dimension of the present invention, cold displacer 2 and hot displacer 11 are divided into the total measurement (volume) of cylinder
Three parts:Hot chamber 12, cold chamber 1 and room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2.Two displacers are with certain phase contrast(90 ° of left sides
It is right)Move back and forth, order about gas in the jar and circulated in three working chambers by hot and cold regenerator.Pressure in refrigerating plant becomes
Change is based on hot cylinder, because the total measurement (volume) of whole system and total work mass conservation, the gas work in system
The pressure of matter and its mean temperature are directly proportional.When hot displacer 11 is in its bottom dead center-nearby, the volume of hot chamber 12 is larger, its
In gas working medium it is more, now the mean temperature of gas working medium is just higher in system, and therewith pressure is also just larger.Conversely,
At hot displacer 11 during dead point thereon, the volume of hot chamber 12 goes to zero, and now the mean temperature of gas working medium is relatively low in system,
Pressure is less.When dimension strangles Mil's refrigerating plant steady running, its detailed course of work is as follows:
First, the fishing boat engines tail gas of high temperature enters heat recovery heat exchanger 14 from gas inlet 15, in waste heat recovery heat exchange
Gas working medium on the outside of the pipe of device 14 in heating tube, transfers heat to gas working medium, and gas working medium is heated in hot chamber 12,
Drive hot displacer 11 to by top dead-centre mutually its bottom dead centre movement from the different gas-powered power for producing of the temperature difference, the volume of hot chamber 12 increases
Greatly, now cold displacer 2 is moved to top dead-centre, pushes the gas working medium in cold chamber 1 to room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2, this
During gas working medium when flowing through cold regenerator 21, wherein gas working medium in close two room temperatures chamber is heated to by regeneration filler
Temperature, subsequently into room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2.Hot displacer 11 to bottom dead centre during moving by room temperature chamber
Gas working medium in A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2 pushes hot chamber 12 to, when gas working medium passes through hot regenerator 16 during this, by wherein
Regeneration filler heating, the pressure and temperature in system rises rapidly in this process, and heat then passes through water-filled radiator 18
Take away.Sea water enters water-filled radiator by water-filled radiator entrance 17, the heat of the gas working medium in absorption tube, and then Jing connects
Pipe 19 takes away heat from water-filled radiator outlet 20.This process dynamic coil linear motor 8 is started working, and its operating frequency is close to
The frequency of vibration of the vibrational system produced by hot and cold displacer, makes system keep good operating mode.
Then hot displacer 11 continues to be moved to bottom dead centre in the presence of driving force, make pressure and temperature in system after
Continuous to rise, in the process, cold displacer 2 starts by the downward dead point movement of its top dead-centre, in room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2
Portion gas working medium be pushed in cold chamber 1, it is cold by the regeneration filler in cold regenerator 21 when through cold regenerator 21
But, subsequently in cold chamber 1.Pressure in this procedures system has declined.
Then cold displacer 2 continues to its bottom dead centre movement, and the volume for causing cold chamber 1 continues to increase, and hot displacer 9 is then
Moved from its bottom dead centre to top dead-centre direction, the volume reducing in hot chamber 12.During hot displacer 11 is moved to top dead-centre,
The gas working medium of the high temperature in hot chamber 12 enters room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2 by hot regenerator 16.Meanwhile, in cold discharge
During device 2 continues to be moved to bottom dead centre, the gas working medium in part room temperature chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2 is pushed to cold chamber
In 1, gas working medium is cooled down when cold regenerator 21 is flowed through by regeneration filler therein during this, subsequently in cold chamber 1.
Afterwards hot displacer 9 continues up dead point movement, and cold displacer 2 then starts from its bottom dead centre to its top dead-centre movement, at this moment cold
The volume in chamber 1 and hot chamber 12 reduces simultaneously.Gas working medium in hot chamber 12 is cold by regeneration filler wherein by hot regenerator 16
But, temperature is reduced to the temperature in close room temperature chamber, and the pressure of system also declines therewith.Portion gas working medium in cold chamber 1 first exists
The heat of refrigerating medium is absorbed in cool end heat exchanger 23, then close room is heated to by regeneration filler therein through cold regenerator 21
The temperature of warm chamber A4-1, room temperature chamber B4-2, subsequently into room temperature chamber.In the process, the pressure of internal system gas has been also
Reduce, and in this process, gas working medium absorbs heat in cool end heat exchanger 23, produces cold, and cold is by refrigerating medium(Glacial epoch is cold
Matchmaker)Pass it under the promotion of solution circulation pump 24 in fishing boat refrigerating chamber 26, cold is exported by heat exchanger 25, be used for
Refrigeration or the purpose of ice making.
Claims (5)
1. the dimension that a kind of utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, including cold chamber (1), cold displacer
(2), spring A (3), room temperature chamber, plectane (5), spring B (7), dynamic coil linear motor (8), coil (9), Magnet (10), heat row
Go out device (11), hot chamber (12), heat recovery heat exchanger (14), hot regenerator (16), water-filled radiator entrance (17), water-cooling
Device (18), water-filled radiator outlet (20), cold regenerator (21), connecting leg (22), cool end heat exchanger (23), it is characterised in that:
Cold displacer (2) and hot displacer (11) are provided with the cylinder of dimension Le Mil's refrigerating plant, the cold displacer (2) and heat are discharged
The total measurement (volume) of cylinder is divided into three parts by device (11):Hot chamber (12), cold chamber (1) and middle two room temperature chambers, room temperature chamber A (4-
1) plectane with aperture (6) (5) is provided with, the coil (9) of axle connection dynamic coil linear motor (8) of hot displacer (11) is used
In the frequency of vibration for making the output frequency of motor close to the vibrational system produced by two displacers;Hot displacer (11) passes through
Spring B (7) connection plectane (5), plectane (5) connects cold displacer (2) by spring A (3), passes through between described two room temperature chambers
Connecting leg (22) is connected, and connecting leg (22) is connected with the pipeline in water-filled radiator (18), to disperse room temperature intracavity working medium gas
The heat of body;The water-filled radiator (18) is connected by hot regenerator (16), heat recovery heat exchanger (14) with hot chamber (12);
And connected with cold chamber (1) by cold regenerator (21), cool end heat exchanger (23).
2. the dimension that utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas according to claim 1 drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, its feature
It is:There is equally distributed aperture (6) on the plectane (5), for making Working medium gas free flow in room temperature chamber.
3. the dimension that utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas according to claim 1 drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, its feature
It is:The pipe external sea water cooling of the water-filled radiator (18), walks gas working medium for hydrogen in pipe.
4. the dimension that utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas according to claim 1 drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, its feature
It is:The gas working medium that the fishing boat engines tail gas of high temperature passes through the heating tube inner high voltage of the heat recovery heat exchanger (14),
Pressure wave drive system circulation work is formed, gas working medium swell refrigeration in cold chamber (1) is made.
5. the dimension that utilization fishing boat engines waste heat from tail gas according to claim 1 drives strangles Mil's refrigerating plant, its feature
It is:The cool end heat exchanger (23) connects heat exchanger (25) by solution circulation pump (24), and it is cold that heat exchanger (25) is placed in fishing boat
Freeze in room (26);The cool end heat exchanger (23), its outer refrigerating medium of pipe adopts glacial epoch coolant, provides dynamic with solution circulation pump (24)
Cold is passed to fishing boat refrigerating chamber (26) by power, refrigerating medium in heat exchanger (25), for freeze or ice making use.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710003898.1A CN106679231A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201710003898.1A CN106679231A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat |
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CN201710003898.1A Pending CN106679231A (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | Vuilleumier refrigeration device driven by using fishing boat engine tail gas afterheat |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107246739A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-13 | 北京理工大学 | Hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile high pressure hydrogen refrigerating plant |
CN111433532A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2020-07-17 | 能升公司 | Centrally located linear actuator for driving a displacer in a thermal plant |
CN113324343A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-31 | 太原理工大学 | Combined cooling heating and power system capable of recovering waste heat |
WO2024019633A1 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Дмитрий Александрович ЛАШИН | Waterborne mobile device for charging electric vehicles |
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GB2279139B (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1997-12-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vuilleumier heat pump |
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CN101608847A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | 深圳市中科力函热声技术工程研究中心有限公司 | The thermoacoustic refrigeration system that using waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine drives |
CN202216450U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-09 | 华北电力大学(保定) | VM circulation heat pump type air conditioning water heater driven by industrial waste heat |
CN104302990A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2015-01-21 | 能升公司 | Heat pump with electomechanically-actuated displacers |
CN105723165A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-06-29 | 能升公司 | A four-process cycle for a vuilleumier heat pump |
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2017
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US3862546A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1975-01-28 | Philips Corp | Vuillemier refrigerator |
US4462212A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1984-07-31 | Knoeoes Stellan | Unitary heat engine/heat pump system |
US4455841A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1984-06-26 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Heat-actuated heat pumping apparatus and process |
US4717405A (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1988-01-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Stirling machine |
JPS62223577A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Heat drive heat pump |
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GB2279139B (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1997-12-17 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Vuilleumier heat pump |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107246739A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-13 | 北京理工大学 | Hydrogen internal combustion engine automobile high pressure hydrogen refrigerating plant |
CN111433532A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2020-07-17 | 能升公司 | Centrally located linear actuator for driving a displacer in a thermal plant |
CN111433532B (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2022-02-22 | 能升公司 | Centrally located linear actuator for driving a displacer in a thermal plant |
CN113324343A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-31 | 太原理工大学 | Combined cooling heating and power system capable of recovering waste heat |
CN113324343B (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2022-06-07 | 太原理工大学 | Combined cooling heating and power system capable of recovering waste heat |
WO2024019633A1 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Дмитрий Александрович ЛАШИН | Waterborne mobile device for charging electric vehicles |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |