CN106677826A - Down-hole monitoring system provided with smoke detector - Google Patents
Down-hole monitoring system provided with smoke detector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677826A CN106677826A CN201611171264.9A CN201611171264A CN106677826A CN 106677826 A CN106677826 A CN 106677826A CN 201611171264 A CN201611171264 A CN 201611171264A CN 106677826 A CN106677826 A CN 106677826A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke detector
- monitoring system
- antenna
- gas concentration
- processor signal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/18—Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/225—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles used in level-measurement devices, e.g. for level gauge measurement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a down-hole monitoring system provided with a smoke detector. The down-hole monitoring system provided with the smoke detector comprises a processor, a communication module, a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring unit and a gas concentration monitoring unit. The communication module is in signal connection with the processor, and the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring unit and the gas concentration monitoring unit are both in signal connection with the processor. Through detecting equipment, effective down-hole monitoring can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector.
Background technology
At present, down-hole accident occurs again and again, if a kind of system for doing enough detections in time will reduce this accident
Occur.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome disadvantages described above, there is provided a kind of underground monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector
System.
For achieving the above object, concrete scheme of the invention is as follows:A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector,
Processor is included, communications module is also included, the communications module is connected with processor signal;Also include dense carbon dioxide
Monitoring means and gas concentration monitoring unit are spent, the gas concentration lwevel monitoring means and gas concentration monitoring unit are equal
It is connected with processor signal.
Wherein, the communications module includes communication antenna.
Wherein, recording equipment is also included, for recording monitoring information, the recording equipment is connected with processor signal.
Wherein, life-detection instrument is also included, the life-detection instrument is connected with processor signal.
Wherein, LED is also included, the LED is connected with processor signal;
Wherein, smoke detector is also included, the smoke detector is connected with processor signal;
Wherein, infrared inductor is also included, the infrared inductor is connected with processor signal;The infrared induction
Device is used to detect whether that personnel are on the scene;
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:By testing equipment, realize that down-hole can effectively monitor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the communication antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is oscillator chip architecture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic rear view of the communication antenna of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the directional diagram of the antenna of the present invention;
Description of reference numerals in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5:
11- micro-strip plates;12- electric currents feedback conjunction portion;13- matrix micro-strip arms;14- base units;141- first points to arm;15- first
Antenna part;The antenna parts of 16- second;161- projection arms;162- the first bar shaped skies portion;163- the second bar shaped skies portion;17- third antennas
Portion;18- second points to arm;The horizontal micro-strip arms of 19-;191- opens a window.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment, is not the reality the present invention
Apply scope and be confined to this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, includes
Processor, also includes communications module, and the communications module is connected with processor signal;Also include gas concentration lwevel monitoring
Unit and gas concentration monitoring unit, the gas concentration lwevel monitoring means and gas concentration monitoring unit with process
Device signal connects.
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, the communications module includes communication
Antenna.
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, also includes recording equipment, is used for
Record monitoring information, the recording equipment is connected with processor signal.
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, also includes life-detection instrument, institute
State life-detection instrument to be connected with processor signal.
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, also includes LED, the LED
Lamp is connected with processor signal;
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, also includes smoke detector, the cigarette
Fog detector is connected with processor signal;
A kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector described in the present embodiment, also includes infrared inductor, described
Infrared inductor is connected with processor signal;The infrared inductor is used to detect whether that personnel are on the scene;By detection
Equipment, realizes that down-hole can effectively monitor.
The communication antenna includes a micro-strip plate 11, and the micro-strip plate 11 is provided with symmetrical two oscillators
Piece, each oscillator piece includes trapezoidal base unit 14, and the base unit 14 extends upward the first sensing arm 141, the
One sensing arm 141 extends upward trapezoidal first antenna portion 15, the short base in the first antenna portion 15 and base unit
14 short base unit 14 is connected with the first sensing arm 141, and the long base in the first antenna portion 15 has extended upward square
Second antenna part 16 of shape, the second antenna part 16 of the rectangle extends upward trapezoidal third antenna portion 17, and the described 3rd
The long base of antenna part 17 is connected with the second antenna part 16, and the short base in the third antenna portion 17 extends upward the second sensing
Arm 18, the second sensing free end of arm 18 is vertically connected with the horizontal micro-strip arm 19 of a track type, the horizontal micro-strip arm
19 tops are provided with windowing 191;The both sides of second antenna part 16 protrude raised arm 161;Set on second antenna part 16
There is the first bar shaped sky portion 162 of two rectangles, two the first bar shaped sky portions 162 are respectively arranged on the both sides of first antenna portion 15, described
The second bar shaped sky portion 163 of multiple horizontal spread configurations is additionally provided with first antenna portion 15;It is additionally provided with electric current feedback conjunction portion 12, electricity
Stream feedback conjunction portion 12 couples in the middle of two oscillator pieces for feeding;By the microstrip circuit structure design not less than 300 times,
And tested with parameter adjustment by being not less than 500 times, above-mentioned antenna structure is finally determined, simulating its Electromagnetic Interference
Under environment, the antenna shows excellent communication electric parameter in 700MHZ to 1000MHZ frequency ranges (conventional communication band)
Can, specifically, than being more than in 31dB, frequency band in front and back than being averagely more than 35dB before and after the minimum frequency of radiating element;Low frequency dot gains
More than 9.37dBi, average gain is more than 9.8dBi in frequency band.Such as Fig. 5, its gain pattern, omnidirectional's performance is very excellent.Separately
Outward, also test result and simulation result are basically identical from concrete test, and above-mentioned antenna is non-dimensional requirement antenna, as long as curved
On folding direction, the bar shaped sky portion that arranges, reach above-mentioned requirements in the mode in bar shaped sky portion, can reach above-mentioned experimental result.
The back side of micro-strip plate 11 is provided with the matrix micro-strip arm 13 of multiple matrix arrangements, and matrix micro-strip arm is octagon knot
Structure, the setting of the structure is very ingenious, and experiment finds that when matrix micro-strip arm 13 are provided with, not only the isolation of antenna has
It is certain to increase, and standing-wave ratio reduces 0.8, is implemented as 1.07 or so, and also gain increases 2dBi, needs exist for what is illustrated
It is during when octagon micro-strip 13 arranging other antennas are identical, on analogous location, to be only capable of increasing isolation, it is impossible to increase day
Line other performances, it is seen that the setting of octagon micro-strip 13 meets the Performance Match with antenna, unique improves antenna current
Meansigma methodss, setting has reached together the result for more optimizing, and supports each other.
Specifically, above-mentioned antenna is non-dimensional requirement antenna, as long as on overbending direction, bar shaped sky portion, the bar shaped of setting
Above-mentioned requirements are reached in the mode in empty portion;But if need more preferably stable performance, the concrete size of this antenna can optimize
For:The transverse width of micro-strip plate 11 is 48mm, a height of:31mm;Base unit 14 it is a height of:3.7mm, long base is 12.5mm,
Short base is 5.3mm;The first sensing length and width of arm 141 is respectively:1.1mm and 1.34mm;First antenna portion 15, the 3rd day
Line portion 17 is identical with the size of base unit 14, and the second sensing arm 18 is identical with the size that first points to arm 141;Described second day
The width and height in line portion 16 is respectively:12.8mm and 12.5mm;The radius of raised arm 161 is 1mm;First bar shaped sky portion
162 live width is:1.2mm, a length of 11.8mm;The quantity in the second bar shaped sky portion 163 is 8, and two adjacent Article 2
The distance in shape sky portion 163 is 1mm;The live width in the first bar shaped sky portion 162 is 0.6mm, a length of 4.8mm;Horizontal micro-strip arm 19
Live width be 1.5mm, a length of 12.5mm;The angle of the windowing 191 is 30 degree.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore all structures according to described in present patent application scope
Make, the equivalence changes that feature and principle are done or modification, be included in the protection domain of present patent application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector, it is characterised in that:Processor is included, communication mould is also included
Group, the communications module is connected with processor signal;Also include gas concentration lwevel monitoring means and gas concentration monitoring
Unit, the gas concentration lwevel monitoring means and gas concentration monitoring unit are connected with processor signal;
Smoke detector is also included, the smoke detector is connected with processor signal.
2. a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The communication
Module includes communication antenna.
3. a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include
Recording equipment, for recording monitoring information, the recording equipment is connected with processor signal.
4. a kind of downhole monitoring system for being provided with smoke detector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include
Life-detection instrument, the life-detection instrument is connected with processor signal.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611171264.9A CN106677826A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Down-hole monitoring system provided with smoke detector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611171264.9A CN106677826A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Down-hole monitoring system provided with smoke detector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106677826A true CN106677826A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58871119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611171264.9A Pending CN106677826A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Down-hole monitoring system provided with smoke detector |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106677826A (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-12-17 CN CN201611171264.9A patent/CN106677826A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
|
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |