CN106677757A - Fracturing operation system - Google Patents

Fracturing operation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677757A
CN106677757A CN201710145800.6A CN201710145800A CN106677757A CN 106677757 A CN106677757 A CN 106677757A CN 201710145800 A CN201710145800 A CN 201710145800A CN 106677757 A CN106677757 A CN 106677757A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fracturing
liquid
pressure
fracturing fluid
manifold
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710145800.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李蓉
田波
苑珍东
李德清
胡圣华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petrochemical Corp
Sinopec Oilfield Equipment Corp
Sinopec Siji Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SJ Petroleum Machinery Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SJ Petroleum Machinery Co filed Critical SJ Petroleum Machinery Co
Priority to CN201710145800.6A priority Critical patent/CN106677757A/en
Publication of CN106677757A publication Critical patent/CN106677757A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/267Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures reinforcing fractures by propping

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fracturing operation system. A fracturing fluid preparation system (1) communicates with a fracturing fluid supercharging system (3) through a low-pressure manifold (7). The fracturing fluid supercharging system (3) communicates with a driving fluid system (2) through a driving fluid manifold system (10). The fracturing fluid preparation system (1) is used for blending and preparing fracturing fluid. The driving fluid system (2) is used for driving the fracturing fluid supercharging system (3). After the fracturing fluid provided by the fracturing fluid preparation system (1) is supercharged through the fracturing fluid supercharging system (3), the fracturing fluid is poured into a wellhead through a high-pressure manifold (13), and fracturing construction is achieved. A measuring truck (14) is used for monitoring the whole fracturing operation process and conducting data analysis and recording. By adoption of the fracturing operation system, the fracturing construction cost can be remarkably lowered; meanwhile, the number of high-pressure-grade high-pressure manifolds is decreased, the layout is optimized, and the fracturing and blasting risks of the high-pressure manifold are lowered; and the discharging flowing quantity of the fracturing fluid is decreased, pressure pulsation of the fracturing fluid is reduced, vibration of the high-pressure manifold is reduced, the service lives of quick-wear parts are prolonged, and the operation safety is improved.

Description

A kind of fracturing work system
Technical field:
The invention belongs to oil drilling and extracting equipment field, is related specifically to fracturing work system.
Background technology:
Fracturing work is a kind of main volume increase stable yields measure in oilfield prospecting developing.Pressing crack construction operation dress at this stage It is standby, mainly it is made up of fracturing unit truck, fracturing blender truck, measuring truck, manifold part and auxiliary equipment etc..In construction fracturing blender truck by slippery water, Proppant and various additives are mixed into after fracturing fluid, and by connecting manifold multiple stage fracturing unit truck is supplied;Fracturing unit truck is by fracturing fluid Pressurizeed, rear injection well bottom is collected by high pressure pipe joint;Measuring truck is monitored to operation overall process, analyzes and record.When In front pressing crack construction scheme, there are the following problems:1st, the fracturing pump that fracturing unit truck is loaded is expelled directly out high pressure fracture liquid, there is pressure Power is big, jig frequency is high, stroke is short, pressure and the problems such as big flow pulsation, causes the short life of fracturing pump pump head body and consumable accessory, Change frequent in work progress, goods and materials cost and human cost are all very high.2nd, fracturing unit truck is distributed in whole pressure break in fracturing process Job site, and the afterbody exhaust manifold of fracturing unit truck is high pressure pipe joint, high pressure pipe joint quantity is more, complex circuit, security risk Greatly.3rd, fracturing unit truck fracturing pump delivery flow and pressure fluctuation are big, and high pressure pipe joint vibration is obvious, easily occur damaging, or even explosion Etc. accident, equipment and personal security are threatened.
The content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modularity hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system replaces conventional vehicle-mounted fracturing pump, pressure is completed The supercharging injection operation of liquid is split, the frac system can significantly reduce pressing crack construction cost, while reducing high pressure grade high pressure The quantity of manifold, optimizes layout, reduces the cracking and explosion risk of high pressure pipe joint, and reduces fracturing fluid delivery flow and pressure Pulsation, reduces high pressure pipe joint vibration, extends consumable accessory service life, improves operational security.
The present invention is by following technical solution realizing above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of fracturing work system, by pressure break liquid preparing system 1, drives liquid system 2, fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 and measuring truck 14 Composition, wherein pressure break liquid preparing system 1 is connected with fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 by low-pressure manifold 7, fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 and Liquid system is driven to connect by driving liquid manifold system 10, pressure break liquid preparing system 1 is used for the mixing of fracturing fluid and prepares, and drives Liquid system 2 is used to drive fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3, and the fracturing fluid that fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 provides pressure break liquid preparing system 1 increases After pressure, well head is injected by high pressure pipe joint 13, realize pressing crack construction, measuring truck 14 is gone forward side by side for monitoring whole fracturing work process Row data analysiss and record.
Pressure break liquid preparing system 1 is made up of flow container 4, fracturing blender truck 5, silo 6, wherein flow container(4)In liquid material pass through Connection manifold is delivered to fracturing blender truck(5), silo(6)In solid material be delivered to fracturing blender truck(5), fracturing blender truck(5)By liquids Material and solid material are prepared by mixing into after fracturing fluid and pass through low-pressure manifold(7)It is delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3).
Drive liquid system 2 to be made up of driving flow container 8, fracturing unit truck 9, drive flow container 8 to be that multiple stage fracturing unit truck 9 provides driving liquid, Drive liquid after the pressurization of fracturing unit truck 9, Jing drives liquid manifold system 10 to be delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3, be fracturing fluid supercharging System 3 provides power.
Fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 includes that hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system 11 and high pressure pipe joint 13 are constituted, and hydraulic drive is reciprocal After pumping system 11 is pressurizeed the fracturing fluid that low-pressure manifold 7 is conveyed, in being collected to high pressure pipe joint 13, pump into well head 12 and pressed Split operation.
Driving liquid is hydraulic oil, clear water or other aqueous mediums.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The fracturing unit truck suction of the present invention drives sprayer in fluid, discharges the driving liquid of certain pressure, provides to fracturing fluid pressure charging system Power, therefore the operating pressure of fracturing unit truck fracturing pump is changed into the discharge pressure of driving liquid from original Fracturing Pressure, can significantly Degree is reduced, and the consumable accessory life-span will significantly extend;And the working media of fracturing pump is changed into not having corruption from original fracturing fluid The driving liquid of corrosion, erosion, drives the medium that liquid can be the more clean environment firendly such as clear water, so that fracturing unit truck fracturing pump rapid wear Part service life extends, and reduces construction cost.Because the discharge pressure of fracturing unit truck fracturing pump is reduced, the exhaust manifold after fracturing unit truck Low-pressure grade manifold can be changed to by original high pressure grade manifold, therefore manifold cost is reduced.Surpass in this Fracturing Project Operations involving high pressure area is narrowed down to around fracturing fluid pressure charging system by whole well site was distributed in the past, and superelevation nip is concentrated, and is reduced Security risk.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 pair of technical scheme carries out clear, complete description.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is by pressure break liquid preparing system 1, driving liquid system 2, fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 and measuring truck 14 Composition, wherein pressure break liquid preparing system 1 is made up of flow container 4, fracturing blender truck 5, silo 6, and the liquid such as slippery water in flow container 4 is by connecting Adapter remittance is delivered to fracturing blender truck 5, and the quartz sand or other proppants in silo 6 is delivered to fracturing blender truck 5, mulling by ad hoc fashion Car 5 is mixed to be prepared into after fracturing fluid and is delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 by low-pressure manifold 7.Pressure break liquid preparing system 1 is complete Into the mixing and preparation of fracturing fluid.Liquid system 2 is driven to be made up of driving flow container 8, fracturing unit truck 9.Driving flow container 8 is multiple stage fracturing unit truck 9 provide driving liquid, drive liquid after the pressurization of fracturing unit truck 9, and Jing drives liquid manifold system 10 to be delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3, Power is provided for fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3.Fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 is by 13 groups of hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system 11 and high pressure pipe joint Into.After hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system 11 is pressurizeed the fracturing fluid that low-pressure manifold 7 is conveyed, in being collected to high pressure pipe joint 13, Well head 12 is pumped into, fracturing work is realized.The power of fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 comes from the pressure-driven for driving liquid system 2 to provide Liquid.Liquid is driven to be hydraulic oil, clear water or other aqueous mediums.In whole pressing crack construction process, entered by measuring truck 14 Row monitoring simultaneously carries out data analysiss with record.
During fracturing work, fracturing blender truck 5 suction flow container 4 in liquid, by its with deliver into from silo 6 fracturing blender truck Support agent is mixed, and preparation becomes fracturing fluid, and is delivered in fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 by low-pressure manifold 7.Drive liquid system The suction of fracturing unit truck 9 in 2 drives the driving liquid in flow container 8, and pressure break is delivered to by driving liquid manifold system 10 after being pressurizeed Liquid pressure charging system 3, is that hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system 11 provides power.The suction fracturing blender truck 5 of hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system 11 leads to The low pressure fracturing fluid of the conveying of low-pressure manifold 7 is crossed, low pressure fracturing fluid is added and is pressed to high pressure fracture liquid, and by the pump of high pressure pipe joint 13 Entering well head 12 carries out fracturing work.
By the present invention in that substituting the vehicle-mounted fracturing pump of traditional pressure break with fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3, fracturing blender truck is conveyed After fracturing fluid supercharging, Jing high pressure pipe joints are pumped into well head and carry out fracturing work.The power resources of fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 are in driving The driving liquid that fracturing unit truck is provided in liquid system.Fracturing fluid pressure charging system 3 adopts booster pump principle, realizes that power end drives liquid relatively low Conversion of the pressure to working end fracturing fluid elevated pressures.Liquid pipe remittance is driven to adopt the high pressure pipe joint part of lower pressure grade, Therefore construction cost can be saved, fracturing work security risk is reduced.Simultaneously the present invention is additionally arranged driving liquid system 2, drives liquid Can be the medium of the more clean environment firendly such as clear water, so that fracturing unit truck fracturing pump consumable accessory service life extends, reduce being constructed into This.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fracturing work system, it is characterised in that:The system is by pressure break liquid preparing system(1), drive liquid system(2), pressure Split liquid pressure charging system(3)And measuring truck(14)Composition, wherein pressure break liquid preparing system(1)With fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3)Pass through Low-pressure manifold(7)Connection, fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3)Pass through to drive liquid manifold system with liquid system is driven(10)Connection, pressure break Liquid preparing system(1)For the mixing and preparation of fracturing fluid, liquid system is driven(2)For driving fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3), pressure Split liquid pressure charging system(3)By pressure break liquid preparing system(1)Pass through high pressure pipe joint after the fracturing fluid supercharging of offer(13)Injection well head Realize pressing crack construction, measuring truck(14)For monitoring whole fracturing work process and carrying out data analysiss with record.
2. a kind of fracturing work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pressure break liquid preparing system(1)By flow container (4), fracturing blender truck(5), silo(6)Composition, wherein flow container(4)In liquid material by connect manifold be delivered to fracturing blender truck(5), Silo(6)In solid material be delivered to fracturing blender truck(5), fracturing blender truck(5)Liquid material and solid material are prepared by mixing into into pressure Split and pass through after liquid low-pressure manifold(7)It is delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3).
3. a kind of fracturing work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drive liquid system(2)By driving flow container (8), fracturing unit truck(9)Composition, drives flow container(8)For multiple stage fracturing unit truck(9)There is provided and drive liquid, drive liquid through fracturing unit truck(9)Plus After pressure, Jing drives liquid manifold system(10)It is delivered to fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3), it is fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3)Power is provided.
4. a kind of fracturing work system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fracturing fluid pressure charging system(3)Including liquid Power drives reciprocating pump system(11)And high pressure pipe joint(13)Composition, hydraulic drive reciprocating pump system(11)By low-pressure manifold(7)It is defeated After the fracturing fluid for sending is pressurizeed, high pressure pipe joint is collected to(13)In, pump into well head(12)Carry out fracturing work.
5. a kind of fracturing work system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Driving liquid be hydraulic oil, clear water or its His aqueous medium.
CN201710145800.6A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Fracturing operation system Pending CN106677757A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710145800.6A CN106677757A (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Fracturing operation system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710145800.6A CN106677757A (en) 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 Fracturing operation system

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109209322A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-15 大庆油田有限责任公司 A kind of polymer automation feed liquid method meeting high discharge capacity pressure break injection demand
CN110043236A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 燕山大学 A kind of pulsed hydraulic fracturing pressure-generating device and method
CN110469314A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-19 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 A kind of fracturing system using turbogenerator driving plunger pump

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414209A (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-04-30 胜利油田方圆科工贸有限责任公司化工分公司 Composite sand prevention method for oil-water well
CN103233720A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 中国石油大学(华东) System and method for monitoring hydraulic fractures based on magnetic support agents
CN103244103A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-14 中国石油大学(华东) Nano-magnetic-fluid-based hydraulic fracturing fracture real-time monitoring system and nano-magnetic-fluid-based hydraulic fracturing fracture real-timemonitoring method
CN203463092U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-03-05 兰州城临石油钻采设备有限公司 Novel manifold truck/pry with self-pressurization perfusion function for industrial large-scale fracturing
US20140174747A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Richard M. Kelly System and Apparatus for Creating a Liquid Carbon Dioxide Fracturing Fluid
CN103924955A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-16 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Shale gas well CO2 and slickwater mixing fracturing technology
CN203832322U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-09-17 三一重型能源装备有限公司 Fracturing truck and fracturing equipment unit
CN104196513A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 武汉嗨拓科技有限公司 Flow adjustable type fracturing system
CN206571480U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-20 中石化石油工程机械有限公司第四机械厂 A kind of fracturing work system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1414209A (en) * 2002-10-01 2003-04-30 胜利油田方圆科工贸有限责任公司化工分公司 Composite sand prevention method for oil-water well
US20140174747A1 (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-26 Richard M. Kelly System and Apparatus for Creating a Liquid Carbon Dioxide Fracturing Fluid
CN103233720A (en) * 2013-04-26 2013-08-07 中国石油大学(华东) System and method for monitoring hydraulic fractures based on magnetic support agents
CN103244103A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-14 中国石油大学(华东) Nano-magnetic-fluid-based hydraulic fracturing fracture real-time monitoring system and nano-magnetic-fluid-based hydraulic fracturing fracture real-timemonitoring method
CN203463092U (en) * 2013-09-17 2014-03-05 兰州城临石油钻采设备有限公司 Novel manifold truck/pry with self-pressurization perfusion function for industrial large-scale fracturing
CN203832322U (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-09-17 三一重型能源装备有限公司 Fracturing truck and fracturing equipment unit
CN103924955A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-16 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院 Shale gas well CO2 and slickwater mixing fracturing technology
CN104196513A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-10 武汉嗨拓科技有限公司 Flow adjustable type fracturing system
CN206571480U (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-10-20 中石化石油工程机械有限公司第四机械厂 A kind of fracturing work system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109209322A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-15 大庆油田有限责任公司 A kind of polymer automation feed liquid method meeting high discharge capacity pressure break injection demand
CN110043236A (en) * 2019-05-13 2019-07-23 燕山大学 A kind of pulsed hydraulic fracturing pressure-generating device and method
CN110043236B (en) * 2019-05-13 2020-06-23 燕山大学 Pulsating hydraulic fracturing pressure generation device and method
CN110469314A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-19 烟台杰瑞石油装备技术有限公司 A kind of fracturing system using turbogenerator driving plunger pump

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Effective date of registration: 20171010

Address after: 434020 No. 1 Longshan Temple Street, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou, Hubei

Applicant after: SINOPEC SIJI PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD EQUIPMENT Corp.

Address before: 434020 Jingzhou city of Hubei province Jingzhou district four Road No. 1

Applicant before: SJ PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. SINOPEC

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20211008

Address after: 434020 Longshan Temple Street, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou, Hubei

Applicant after: SINOPEC SIJI PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: SINOPEC Group

Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD EQUIPMENT Corp.

Address before: 434020 Longshan Temple Street, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou, Hubei

Applicant before: SINOPEC SIJI PETROLEUM MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: SINOPEC OILFIELD EQUIPMENT Corp.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170517