CN106676145A - Carrageenan and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Carrageenan and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106676145A
CN106676145A CN201611157669.7A CN201611157669A CN106676145A CN 106676145 A CN106676145 A CN 106676145A CN 201611157669 A CN201611157669 A CN 201611157669A CN 106676145 A CN106676145 A CN 106676145A
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parts
sodium
carrageenan
reaction
noncrystalline
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CN201611157669.7A
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曾凡跃
戚玉如
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Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
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Qinnan Qinzhou District Science And Technology Information Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/04Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrageenan and a preparation method thereof. The carrageenan is composed of the following components in parts by mass: 5-7 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2-3 parts of selenous acid, 6-8 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2-3 parts of sodium carbonate, 1-2 parts of sodium selenite, 6-7 parts of hydrochloric acid, 6-10 parts of amylase, 7-9 parts of nitric acid, 4-6 parts of sorbitol, 1-2 parts of glycerol, 4-6 parts of polyethyleneglycol, 2-4 parts of amorphous mannitol and 5-7 parts of sodium acetate. The preparation method has the advantages of simple technique, low cost, no corrosion, high safety performance and high organic selenium combination rate. The seleno-carrageenan can fully display the mutual coordination and promotion functions of selenium and carrageenan, can be used as a food additive and enhance the immunity, and has the functions of preventing and resisting cancer and resisting viruses.

Description

A kind of carrageenan and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food addition field, in particular to a kind of carrageenan and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Selenium fractionation (Seleno-carrageennan) be inorganic selenium (sodium selenite, Monohydrated selenium dioxide, sodium selenate, selenium powder) and A kind of polysaccharide compound containing selenium that carrageenan (with the polysaccharide that red algae plant prepares as raw material) is prepared by chemosynthesis. It is widely used in biological medicine, health food, beauty and make-up, food, feedstuff and adds as a kind of new organic selenium compounds Plus the field such as agent, the ecological agriculture, because its purposes is continuously developed, market potential is huge, great development prospect.Selenium fractionation collection Organic selenium, in one, can increase the oxidation resistance of body, improve immune function of human body, remove body with many physiological functions of polysaccharide Interior free radical, defying age, anti-cancer, anticancer, preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease etc., especially with the effect of anti AIDS virus (HIV), The great attention for more causing people (is edited in foreign Hou Zhe is accounted for《Trace element and disease diagnosis and therapy》People's Health Publisher, 2001)。
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of carrageenan and preparation method thereof, present invention process is simple, with low cost, non-corrosiveness, Have a safety feature, organic selenium combination rate is high.Described selenium fractionation can give full play to selenium and carrageenan is coordinated with each other and promotion is made With it is both food additive, and immune performance and anti-cancer, anticancer, antiviral functions can be improved again.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of carrageenan and preparation method thereof, is made up of following mass fraction formula components:Sodium hydroxide 5-7 parts, sub- selenium Sour 2-3 parts, potassium hydroxide 6-8 parts, sodium carbonate 2-3 parts, sodium selenite 1-2 parts, hydrochloric acid 6-7 parts, amylase 6-10 parts, nitric acid 7- 9 parts, Sorbitol 4-6 parts, glycerol 1-2 parts, Polyethylene Glycol 4-6 parts, noncrystalline Mannitol 2-4 part, sour sodium 5-7 parts.
Further:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, 6 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, 6 parts of amylase, 7 parts of nitric acid, 4 parts of Sorbitol, 1 part of glycerol, poly- second two 4 parts of alcohol, 2 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 5 parts of sodium.
Further:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, potassium hydroxide 7 Part, 2.5 parts of sodium carbonate, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 6.5 parts of hydrochloric acid, amylase 8 part, 8 parts of nitric acid, 5 parts of Sorbitol, glycerol 1.5 parts, 5 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 3 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 6 parts of sodium.
Further:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:7 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, 8 parts of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of hydrochloric acid, 10 parts of amylase, 9 parts of nitric acid, 6 parts of Sorbitol, 2 parts of glycerol, poly- second two 6 parts of alcohol, 4 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 7 parts of sodium.
Further:Preparation method of the present invention has following steps:
Step one, the dispensing noncrystalline Mannitol of water dissolution, is subsequently adding sodium hydroxide, stirs;
Step 2, carbonic acid natridization reaction are obtained step one with 0.8-1.2M aqueous alkalis and 0.8-1.2M aqueous acids Then the pH regulator of reactant mixture carries out sodium carbonate reaction 0.1-30h to 3-7 under conditions of temperature 40-70 DEG C with stirring;
The enzymolysis selenylation reaction liquid of step 2 is heated up to 80-95 DEG C by step 3, inactivation, and stirring reaction 0.5-1h makes enzyme Lose activity, terminating reaction, then place and be down to room temperature;
Step 4, flocculation reaction add surplus after again step 3 is terminated with 8-12% (weight/volume) sodium acetate aqueous solution Remaining raw material, under conditions of temperature 30-50 DEG C with stirring 2-10h is reacted, and is then stood overnight, and obtains finished product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, present invention process is simple, and with low cost, non-corrosiveness has a safety feature, and organic selenium combination rate is high;
2nd, described selenium fractionation can give full play to selenium and carrageenan is coordinated with each other and facilitation, and it is both food addition Agent, can improve immune performance and anti-cancer, anticancer, antiviral functions again.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of carrageenan is made up of following mass fraction formula components:Sodium hydroxide 5-7 parts, Monohydrated selenium dioxide 2-3 parts, hydroxide Potassium 6-8 parts, sodium carbonate 2-3 parts, sodium selenite 1-2 parts, hydrochloric acid 6-7 parts, amylase 6-10 parts, nitric acid 7-9 parts, Sorbitol 4- 6 parts, glycerol 1-2 parts, Polyethylene Glycol 4-6 parts, noncrystalline Mannitol 2-4 part, sour sodium 5-7 parts.
Embodiment two:
A kind of carrageenan is made up of following mass fraction formula components:5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, potassium hydroxide 6 Part, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, 6 parts of amylase, 7 parts of nitric acid, 4 parts of Sorbitol, 1 part of glycerol, poly- second 4 parts of glycol, 2 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 5 parts of sodium.
Embodiment three:
A kind of carrageenan is made up of following mass fraction formula components:6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, potassium hydroxide 7 parts, 2.5 parts of sodium carbonate, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 6.5 parts of hydrochloric acid, amylase 8 part, 8 parts of nitric acid, 5 parts of Sorbitol, glycerol 1.5 parts, 5 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 3 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 6 parts of sodium.
Example IV:
A kind of carrageenan is made up of following mass fraction formula components:7 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, potassium hydroxide 8 It is part, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of hydrochloric acid, 10 parts of amylase, 9 parts of nitric acid, 6 parts of Sorbitol, 2 parts of glycerol, poly- 6 parts of ethylene glycol, 4 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 7 parts of sodium.
Embodiment five:
A kind of preparation method preparation method of carrageenan comprises the steps:
Step one, the dispensing noncrystalline Mannitol of water dissolution, is subsequently adding sodium hydroxide, stirs;
Step 2, carbonic acid natridization reaction are obtained step one with 0.8-1.2M aqueous alkalis and 0.8-1.2M aqueous acids Then the pH regulator of reactant mixture carries out sodium carbonate reaction 0.1-30h to 3-7 under conditions of temperature 40-70 DEG C with stirring;
The enzymolysis selenylation reaction liquid of step 2 is heated up to 80-95 DEG C by step 3, inactivation, and stirring reaction 0.5-1h makes enzyme Lose activity, terminating reaction, then place and be down to room temperature;
Step 4, flocculation reaction add surplus after again step 3 is terminated with 8-12% (weight/volume) sodium acetate aqueous solution Remaining raw material, under conditions of temperature 30-50 DEG C with stirring 2-10h is reacted, and is then stood overnight, and obtains finished product.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carrageenan, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
Sodium hydroxide 5-7 parts, Monohydrated selenium dioxide 2-3 parts, potassium hydroxide 6-8 parts, sodium carbonate 2-3 parts, sodium selenite 1-2 parts, hydrochloric acid 6-7 Part, amylase 6-10 parts, nitric acid 7-9 parts, Sorbitol 4-6 parts, glycerol 1-2 parts, Polyethylene Glycol 4-6 parts, noncrystalline manna Alcohol 2-4 parts, sour sodium 5-7 parts.
2. a kind of carrageenan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, 6 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2 parts of sodium carbonate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 6 parts of hydrochloric acid, amylase 6 Part, 7 parts of nitric acid, 4 parts of Sorbitol, 1 part of glycerol, 4 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 2 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 5 parts of sodium.
3. a kind of carrageenan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
6 parts of sodium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, 7 parts of potassium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of sodium carbonate, 1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 6.5 parts of hydrochloric acid, Amylase 8 part, 8 parts of nitric acid, 5 parts of Sorbitol, 1.5 parts of glycerol, 5 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 3 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour sodium 6 Part.
4. a kind of carrageenan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is made up of following mass fraction formula components:
7 parts of sodium hydroxide, 3 parts of Monohydrated selenium dioxide, 8 parts of potassium hydroxide, 3 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of hydrochloric acid, amylase 10 Part, 9 parts of nitric acid, 6 parts of Sorbitol, 2 parts of glycerol, 6 parts of Polyethylene Glycol, 4 parts of noncrystalline Mannitol, sour 7 parts of sodium.
5. a kind of a kind of preparation method of carrageenan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
Step one, the dispensing noncrystalline Mannitol of water dissolution, is subsequently adding sodium hydroxide, stirs;
The reaction that step 2, carbonic acid natridization reaction are obtained step one with 0.8-1.2M aqueous alkalis and 0.8-1.2M aqueous acids Then the pH regulator of mixture carries out sodium carbonate reaction 0.1-30h to 3-7 under conditions of temperature 40-70 DEG C with stirring;
The enzymolysis selenylation reaction liquid of step 2 is heated up to 80-95 DEG C by step 3, inactivation, and stirring reaction 0.5-1h loses enzyme Activity, terminating reaction, then place and be down to room temperature;
Step 4, flocculation reaction add remaining former after again step 3 is terminated with 8-12% (weight/volume) sodium acetate aqueous solution Material, under conditions of temperature 30-50 DEG C with stirring 2-10h is reacted, and is then stood overnight, and obtains finished product.
CN201611157669.7A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Carrageenan and preparation method thereof Pending CN106676145A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738999A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 广西健美乐食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carambola
CN108739200A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 广西健美乐食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts
CN108770940A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich peanuts dew
CN108850739A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich star fruit juice
CN108936153A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-07 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich pellet bamboo liquid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101525390A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-09-09 大连大学 Kappa-carrageenin oligose selenizing derivate, preparation method thereof and application for being used as medicine
CN102174119A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 无锡健特药业有限公司 Selenized carrageenan and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101525390A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-09-09 大连大学 Kappa-carrageenin oligose selenizing derivate, preparation method thereof and application for being used as medicine
CN102174119A (en) * 2011-03-04 2011-09-07 无锡健特药业有限公司 Selenized carrageenan and preparation method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738999A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 广西健美乐食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich carambola
CN108739200A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-06 广西健美乐食品有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts
CN108770940A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich peanuts dew
CN108850739A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-23 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich star fruit juice
CN108936153A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-12-07 广西健美乐食品有限公司 The preparation method of selenium-rich pellet bamboo liquid

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