CN106674754A - Halogen-free flame-retardant high-heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Halogen-free flame-retardant high-heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106674754A CN106674754A CN201611242237.6A CN201611242237A CN106674754A CN 106674754 A CN106674754 A CN 106674754A CN 201611242237 A CN201611242237 A CN 201611242237A CN 106674754 A CN106674754 A CN 106674754A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92514—Pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/22—Halogen free composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The invention discloses a halogen-free flame-retardant high-heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite material and a preparation method thereof. The halogen-free flame-retardant high-heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 54-96 parts of polypropylene, 0-20 parts of talcum powder, 0-7 parts of elastomer, 0-5 parts of composite antibacterial agent, 0-10 parts of halogen-free flame retardant, 0-2 parts of coupling agent, 0.1-2 parts of antioxidant and 0-2 parts of other aids. The novel organic-inorganic composite antibacterial agent is added on the basis of the formula of the polypropylene composite material; and the combination of the guanidine salt polymer and titanium dioxide can well perform the synergistic functions to enhance the antibacterial property and heat resistance of the polypropylene composite material. The novel silicon halogen-free flame retardant phosphorus silsesquioxane is also introduced into the polypropylene composite material system; and the added novel silicon halogen-free flame retardant phosphorus silsesquioxane has the advantages of low consumption and high flame-retardant efficiency, and can effectively enhance the flame retardancy of the composite material system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to polymer modification and processing technique field, are related to a kind of high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene of halogen-free flameproof multiple
Condensation material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polypropylene as one of five big general-purpose plastics, because with nontoxic, light weight, inexpensive, chemical resistance and good
Physical Processing performance is widely used in the fields such as building, traffic, automobile, household electrical appliances, and the most fast consumption of growth rate at present
A kind of larger general plastic.But polypropylene also has mechanical strength, and the poor, heat resistance of high and low temperature impact is not bad, easy
Aging the shortcomings of, it usually needs process is modified in itself to polypropylene or day addition auxiliary agent is improved performance to be modified and come
Meet multiple demand growing to polypropylene material during people live.
Polypropylene as a kind of high-molecular organic material, its product storage and it is thin using being contaminated and become some
The breeding ground of the harmful microorganism matter such as bacterium, funguses, so can have adverse effect on to the health of contactee, due to polypropylene sheet
Body does not have antibiotic property, and the presence of these bacterium colonies can have a strong impact on the outward appearance of material, while under the performance of material can also occurred
Drop, therefore the necessary anti-microbial property for going to improve polypropylene material;Antibacterial is generally divided into inorganic, organic and natural three big
Class, inorganic antiseptic typically contain the materials such as metal ion silver, titanium, zinc, copper, in the market with inorganic antiseptic with silver system
Usage amount it is maximum, inorganic antiseptic has heat-resisting safety durability preferably, but which also has poor with polymer-polymer miscibility, anti-
The shortcomings of bacterium late effect property;Organic antibacterial agent mainly includes phenyl aminess, quaternary ammonium salt, phenols, guanidinesalt class etc..With inorganic antiseptic phase
Than organic antibacterial agent can quickly kill antibacterial like that, and organic antibacterial agent is with the matrix resin compatibility preferably, in the course of processing
Middle operability is also good than inorganic antibacterial property;The shortcomings of but organic antibacterial agent thermostability is poor, effect duration is short.Consider,
The present invention improves the resistance to of PP composite material using a kind of heat-resisting complex antimicrobials of new organic-inorganic doping mixing
Hot anti-microbial property, the antibacterial can simultaneously containing the compatibility of organic system, the safety of prompt effect and inorganic system, thermostability, hold
Long property.
Polypropylene is used as a kind of plastics, it is clear that be extremely incendive, its product has certain uneasiness in daily use
Total factor, generally requires addition fire retardant and improves the polypropylene material that can just make of fire resistance of polypropylene material in electronics device
The applications such as material, household electrical appliance, automobile are not limited;It is easy that traditional halogen containing flame-retardant occurs some because of release during burning
Carcinogenic material, some developed countries and area are halogen to part fire-retardant to implement ban.Common halogen-free flame retardants bag
Include phosphorus-nitrogen containing flame retardant, the such as organic phosphorous heterocylic compound of phosphate ester, red phosphorus, tripolycyanamide etc.;Inorganic hydroxide, such as hydroxide
Magnesium, aluminium hydroxide etc.;Silicon-series five-retardant, such as polysiloxanes, silicate etc..
In order to improve fire-retardant, the heat-resisting and anti-microbial property of PP composite material, in PP composite material preparation process
It is middle to add a kind of heat-resisting complex antimicrobials of new organic-inorganic doping mixing to improve the heat-resistant of PP composite material
Bacterium performance;Add a kind of new silsesquioxane type halogen-free flame retardants to put forward the fire resistance of PP composite material simultaneously.
Wherein high temperature resistant complex antimicrobials main component is guanidine salt polymer and nano titanium oxide, and guanidine salt polymer is used as a kind of high
Effect, non-stimulated, harmless to person antibacterial agent are widely used in the fields such as fiber, plastics, rubber, nano titanium oxide
There is the features such as nontoxic, non-stimulated, stability is strong as a kind of common inorganic antiseptic, while titanium dioxide adds as inorganic
Plus thing itself has good thermostability, is used in combination with organic antibacterial agent, can play synergism well;Silsesquioxane
Have that consumption is few, thermal discharge is few as a kind of new and effective fire retardant, and polymer compatibility it is good the features such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is specifically employed the following technical solutions:
A kind of high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of halogen-free flameproof, which includes the raw material of following weight portion meter:
Polypropylene:54-96;
Pulvis Talci:0-20;
Elastomer:0-7;
Complex antimicrobials:0-5
Halogen-free flame retardants:0-10;
Coupling agent:0-2;
Antioxidant:0.1-2;
Other auxiliary agents:0-2.
Wherein,
Described polypropylene matrix resin adopts COPP, and melt index is in 10-50g/10min or so.
Described talcous mean diameter is in 1-5 microns.
Described elastomer is the copolymer of a kind of ethylene and octene, and its density is in 0.86-0.90g/cm3, melt index
In 0.5-6g/10min.
Described complex antimicrobials are that organic antibacterial agent guanidine salt polymer is composited with inorganic matters nano titanium oxide
A kind of antibacterial.Described guanidine salt polymer is poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride, polyhexamethylene guanidine propionate, polyhexamethylene
One kind in stearate.
From the phosphorous silsesquioxane in silsesquioxane series, it is that a kind of polyhedron is low to described halogen-free flame retardants
Poly- eight DOPO ethyl silsesquioxanes.
The one kind of described coupling agent in titanate coupling agent and silane coupler.Preferably 3- (2,3- epoxies third
Oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560), APTES (KH550), γ-methacryloxy third
Base trimethoxy silane (KH570) and one kind.
Described antioxidant selects four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid] pentaerythritol ester (antioxidant
1010), three [2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl] phosphite ester (irgasfos 168), diphosphorous acid pentaerythritol stearic acid ester 2 (antioxygen
Agent 619F), the β-positive octadecanol ester (antioxidant 1076) of (3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propanoic acid, thio-2 acid ten
In octaester (antioxidant DSTP), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyls) isocyanuric acid (antioxidant 3114) one
Plant or two or more mixing.
Other described auxiliary agent is mainly shades of colour composition, light stabilizer and various lipid lubricants etc..Above-mentioned Halogen
The preparation method of fire-retardant high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite, its step are as follows:
(1) first organic antibacterial agent guanidine salt polymer and inorganic antiseptic titanium dioxide are weighed up according to proper proportion is carried out again
Match somebody with somebody, and use grinder mix homogeneously, obtain uniform dispersed powders shape complex antimicrobials;
(2) claim to prepare other each components according to mass ratio;
(3) by polypropylene, Pulvis Talci, elastomer, complex antimicrobials, halogen-free flame retardants, coupling agent, antioxidant, other help
The components such as agent are put in high-speed mixer high speed mixing 3-5min;
(4) raw material after mix homogeneously is added in double screw extruder, carries out melting extrusion, tie rod, cooling, pelletize
After prepare PP composite material, the processing technique temperature in the wherein each area of double screw extruder is respectively:One area:185-200
DEG C, two 200-210 DEG C of areas, three 210-220 DEG C of areas, four 205-210 DEG C of areas.The about 2 minutes time of whole extrusion, pressure
12-18Mpa。
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention adds a kind of new organo-mineral complexing antibacterial on the basic components of PP composite material,
The compounding addition of guanidine salt polymer and titanium dioxide can play synergism well, improve the antibacterial of PP composite material with it is resistance to
Hot property;The present invention also introduces a kind of new silicon systems halogen-free flame retardants phosphorus silicon sesquialter oxygen in PP composite material system
Alkane, it has, and consumption is few, highly effective flame-retardant, and its addition can effectively improve the fire resistance of composite system;While this
The preparation technology of the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of halogen-free flameproof of bright proposition is fairly simple, and production cost is relatively low.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.Unless otherwise specified, in embodiment, each component is all
Weight portion.But the invention is not restricted to this, every present invention is equal to or equivalent transformation, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention includes 90 parts of polypropylene, 1 part of complex antimicrobials, 5 parts of Halogens resistances
Combustion agent, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 2:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 82 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 3 parts of elastomers, 1 part
Complex antimicrobials, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 3:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 75 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 3 parts of elastomers, 3 parts
Complex antimicrobials, 5 parts of halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 4:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 68 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 3 parts of elastomers, 5 parts
Complex antimicrobials, 10 parts of halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 5:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 68 parts of polypropylene, 20 parts of Pulvis Talci, 7 parts of elastomers, 1 part
Complex antimicrobials, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 6:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 61 parts of polypropylene, 20 parts of Pulvis Talci, 7 parts of elastomers, 3 parts
Complex antimicrobials, 5 parts of halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 7:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 54 parts of polypropylene, 20 parts of Pulvis Talci, 7 parts of elastomers, 5 parts
Complex antimicrobials, 10 parts of halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Comparative example 1:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 96 parts of polypropylene, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts
Other auxiliary agents.
Comparative example 2:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 78 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 3 parts of elastomers, 5 parts
Halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Comparative example 3:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 80 parts of polypropylene, 10 parts of Pulvis Talci, 3 parts of elastomers, 3 parts
Complex antimicrobials, 10 parts of halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Embodiment 4:
The each main component of PP composite material of the present invention include 59 parts of polypropylene, 20 parts of Pulvis Talci, 7 parts of elastomers, 10
Part halogen-free flame retardants, 1 part of coupling agent, 1 part of antioxidant, 2 parts of other auxiliary agents.
Each key component content in embodiment and comparative example is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Each key component content (weight/mass percentage composition) in embodiment and comparative example
In the composite-material formula of the above embodiments and comparative example, described polypropylene is COPP, melt
Flow rate is in 30g/10min.Described Pulvis Talci is Pulvis Talci of the particle diameter in 3.5 microns.Described elastomer is LG
The POE elastomers of chemical company's production, the trade mark is LC168.Described complex antimicrobials be hexamethylene with
Titanium dioxide is by a kind of homemade compounding antibacterial of appropriate proportioning.Described halogen-free flame retardants is phosphorous silsesquioxane, also known as
Make eight DOPO ethyl silsesquioxanes of polyhedral oligomeric, be a kind of phosphorus, the halogen-free environment-friendlyflame flame retardant of silicon cooperative flame retardant.Described idol
Connection agent is KH550 (commercially available).Described antioxidant is antioxidant DSTP, irgasfos 168 and antioxidant 1010 in mass ratio 1:2:1
Compositional type antioxidant;Other described auxiliary agent is primarily referred to as color component, light stabilizer and various lipid lubricant stearic acid calciums
Deng.
After by the feed components mix homogeneously in above-described embodiment and comparative example, it is added in double screw extruder, enters
Row melting extrusion, tie rod, cooling, prepare PP composite material, wherein the processing work in each area of double screw extruder after pelletize
Skill temperature is respectively:One area:185-200 DEG C, two 200-210 DEG C of areas, three 210-220 DEG C of areas, four 205-210 DEG C of areas.It is whole to squeeze
Go out the about 2 minutes time of staying of process, pressure 12-18Mpa.
The composite particles being prepared as described above are dried 2 hours in 80-100 DEG C of convection oven, then by drying
Good particle carries out injection mo(u)lding on injection (mo(u)lding) machine, then carries out performance test.
Basic mechanical performance is tested:Tensile strength is tested according to ISO527-2 standards, and batten size is 170*10*
4mm, draw speed 50mm/min, bending strength and bending moduluses are tested according to ISO178 standards, and batten size is 80*
10*4mm, span 64mm, rate of bending is 2mm/min, and simply supported beam notch impact strength is tested according to ISO179-1 standards,
Batten size is 80*10*4mm, and notch depth is 1/3rd of sample thickness.
Fire resistance is tested:Characterized according to the oxygen index (OI) of GB/T2406 Standards for Testing Materials.
Heat resistance is tested:According to the heat distortion temperature of ISO75 Standards for Testing Materials, batten size is 120*10*4mm,
Load 0.45MPa.
The test of anti-microbial property is according to light industry of China industry standard QB/T 2591-2003《Antibiotic plastic-anti-microbial property
Evaluate and its method of testing》Standard is testing to which.It is specific as follows:Antibacterial uniform contact sample is made with the method for pad pasting
Product, after the culture of certain hour, measure the viable count of sample, calculate sample antibacterium rate.Antibacterial computing formula
For:R (%)=(B-C)/B*100, wherein R are antibacterium rate (%), and B represents average bacterial count recovered in blank control sample, and C is
Average bacterial count recovered with anti-microbial property material.The strain that experiment is adopted:Staphylococcus aureuses, yeast, escherichia coli.
Table 2
Material properties test data in embodiment and comparative example
Data from above-mentioned table are can be found that from embodiment 2-7 it is found that in PP composite material system.With
Hexamethylene is added with the complex antimicrobials and phosphorous silsesquioxane halogen-free flame retardants of titanium dioxide compounding
Enter, the heat distortion temperature of whole material system, limited oxygen index and thin to staphylococcus aureuses, yeast, escherichia coli etc.
The antibiotic rate of bacterium is all presented the trend of increase, and thermostability, anti-flammability and the antibiotic property that this shows composite system is all changed
It is kind, and the mechanical property of composite system also obtains certain holding.From embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, embodiment 3 and contrast
With the comparison of comparative example 4, example 2,3, embodiment 7 can further find that complex antimicrobials are added to poly- third with halogen-free flame retardants
The thermostability of alkene composite system, anti-flammability, the impact of antibiotic property, particularly when the complex antimicrobials for adding 5% can make
Composite system the antibiotic rate of the antibiotic rate of the antibacterials such as staphylococcus aureuses, yeast, escherichia coli is reached 96% with
On.
Claims (12)
1. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof, it is characterised in that:Which includes the original of following weight portion meter
Material:
Polypropylene:54-96;
Pulvis Talci:0-20;
Elastomer:0-7;
Complex antimicrobials:0-5
Halogen-free flame retardants:0-10;
Coupling agent:0-2;
Antioxidant:0.1-2;
Other auxiliary agents:0-2.
2. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Polypropylene matrix resin adopt COPP, its melt index be 10-50g/10min.
3. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Talcous mean diameter be 1-5 microns.
4. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Elastomer be a kind of ethylene and octene copolymer, its density is in 0.86-0.90g/cm3, melt index is 0.5-6g/
10min。
5. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Complex antimicrobials be a kind of antibacterial that organic antibacterial agent guanidine salt polymer and inorganic matters nano titanium oxide are composited.
6. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described
Guanidine salt polymer be poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride, polyhexamethylene guanidine propionate, in polyhexamethylene stearate one
Kind.
7. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Halogen-free flame retardants from silsesquioxane series in phosphorous silsesquioxane, it is a kind of eight DOPO ethyls of polyhedral oligomeric
Silsesquioxane.
8. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
One kind in the titanate coupling agent and silane coupler of coupling agent.
9. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described
Coupling agent be selected from 3- (the third oxygen of 2,3- epoxies) propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560), APTES
(KH550), γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (KH570) and one kind.
10. the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of a kind of halogen-free flameproof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
The antioxidant stated selects four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propanoic acid] pentaerythritol ester, three [2,4- di-tert-butyls
Base] phosphite ester, diphosphorous acid pentaerythritol stearic acid ester 2, β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyls) propanoic acid positive 18
One kind in carbon alcohol ester, thio-2 acid octadecyl ester, 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyls) isocyanuric acid or
Two or more mixing.
A kind of high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of 11. halogen-free flameproofs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
Other auxiliary agents stated are mainly shades of colour composition, light stabilizer and various lipid lubricants.
The preparation method of the high heat-resistance antibacterial polypropylene composite of halogen-free flameproof described in 12. claim 1-11, its feature exist
In:Its step is as follows:
(1) first organic antibacterial agent guanidine salt polymer is weighed up according to proper proportion with inorganic antiseptic titanium dioxide and is compounded,
And grinder mix homogeneously is used, obtain uniform dispersed powders shape complex antimicrobials;
(2) claim to prepare other each components according to mass ratio;
(3) by polypropylene, Pulvis Talci, elastomer, complex antimicrobials, halogen-free flame retardants, coupling agent, antioxidant, other auxiliary agents etc.
Component is put in high-speed mixer high speed mixing 3-5min;
(4) raw material after mix homogeneously is added in double screw extruder, carries out melting extrusion, tie rod, cooling, makes after pelletize
For PP composite material is gone out, the processing technique temperature in the wherein each area of double screw extruder is respectively:One area:185-200 DEG C, two
200-210 DEG C of area, three 210-220 DEG C of areas, four 205-210 DEG C of areas.The about 2 minutes time of whole extrusion, pressure 12-
18Mpa。
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CN116640387B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-03-22 | 铨盛聚碳科技股份有限公司 | PP halogen-free flame-retardant master batch of new energy battery film and preparation method thereof |
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