CN106669338A - Biomimetic air-flow separator - Google Patents
Biomimetic air-flow separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106669338A CN106669338A CN201611225145.7A CN201611225145A CN106669338A CN 106669338 A CN106669338 A CN 106669338A CN 201611225145 A CN201611225145 A CN 201611225145A CN 106669338 A CN106669338 A CN 106669338A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- housing
- air
- bristle
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
- B01D2279/40—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning of environmental air, e.g. by filters installed on vehicles or on streets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomimetic air-flow separator, which comprises a sealed housing and filter pipelines. The filter pipelines are cylindrical and each has two ends arranged at two ends of the housing. The filter pipelines are located in the housing in parallel. In the housing, liquid storage gaps are formed between the housing and the pipeline and between the pipelines. A multiple-bristle structure is uniformly dispersed inside each pipeline and is in fixed connection to the pipeline. A plurality of diversion through-holes are formed at outside of each pipeline and are connected to the end part of the bristle structure. Through improvement of a conventional multiple-hole air-flow separator, when an air flow passes the pipelines, dust in the air is furthest held back through combination of the bristle structure and water vapour, and the dust removal efficiency is high. The separator is low in self wind resistance, the air flow can fast pass the pipelines, and the air flow treatment efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to airflow filtering apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of bionic-type gas-flow separation unit.
Background technology
With rapid development of economy, atmospheric pollution is serious all the more, what particularly a large amount of granule dusts were formed in an atmosphere
Haze weather, has become one of people's environmental problem in the urgent need to address.For the dust pollution in air, can adopt
Various cleaners remove the dust in air.
Cellular porous ceramics are a kind of dust arresters, and its cardinal principle is：By air-flow by cellular porous ceramics
Through hole, by during, the absorbability of through-hole wall by the adsorbing powder dust in air-flow or is retained down, to complete gas
The filter operation of stream；The cleaning and maintenance of porous ceramicss for convenience, the inwall of through hole is smooth structure；Although cleaning side
Just, it is but also poor for the interception capacity of dust in air；For disadvantages described above, the technical staff of prior art is in through hole
Addition filter screen or hair brush structure increasing the interception capacity of through hole, but what filter screen and hairbrush due to adding inherently increased
Windage, the pressure loss of the air-flow when passing through are big, cause the ventilation filter deterioration of efficiency of package unit.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, present invention aim at providing a kind of simple structure, windage is little, air-flow processing speed
Hurry up, the high bionic-type gas-flow separation unit of dust elimination efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：A kind of bionic-type gas-flow separation unit, it is described
Segregation apparatuss be made up of the housing and filter pipe that seal, described filter pipe be cylinder pipeline, the two of pipeline
End is separately positioned on the two ends of housing, and multiple filter pipes are installed in parallel in housing, in described housing, housing and pipeline it
Between, be equipped with liquid storage gap between pipeline and pipeline, many bristle configurations, described brush are evenly distributed with the inside of the pipeline
Hair knot structure is fixedly mounted on pipeline, and multiple water conservancy diversion through holes are provided with the outside of the pipeline, and described water conservancy diversion through hole is connected to brush
The end of hair knot structure.
Water conservancy diversion through hole of the present invention is arranged on the pipeline on the outside of bristle configurations, and water conservancy diversion through hole is with bristle configurations one by one
Correspondence；By water conservancy diversion through-hole structure, the liquid in liquid storage gap is slowly imported in the bristle configurations in pipeline, tied in bristle
Structure and pipeline are internally formed water smoke, by the combination of water smoke and bristle configurations, substantially increase interception capacity of the pipeline to air-flow,
Improve the cleaning effect of dust.
Housing of the present invention is provided with tube for transfusion, one end connection compression pump of tube for transfusion and reservoir, tube for transfusion
Liquid storage gap in other end connection housing；Liquid in liquid storage gap needs persistently to be input to inside pipeline, therefore logical
Excess pressure pump and reservoir are supplied, it is ensured that the stable operation of package unit.
The two ends of pipeline of the present invention connect the outside of housing, and the two ends liquid storage gap of the housing is provided with sealing
Plate；Air-flow when by this device is to be transferred to the other end from one end of pipeline, carries out dedusting by the structure inside pipeline,
For the gap between pipeline and shell end, carry out sealing by sealing plate.
It is an advantage of the current invention that：Gas-flow separation unit of the present invention by the traditional porous type of improvement, using bionical original
Reason, simulates the operation principle of the nasal cavity of animal, and, equivalent to vibrissa, the steam in pipeline is viscous equivalent to nasal cavity for bristle configurations
Liquid；Air-flow by bristle configurations and the compound action of steam, has largely retained the ash in air when by pipeline
Dirt, dust removal efficiency are high；Simultaneously, the windage of device itself is little, and air-flow can be quickly through pipeline, air-flow treatment effeciency
It is high；After processing is completed, it is convenient to safeguard and clear up, good practical effect for device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure sketch of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the operation principle sketch of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 housing, 2 filter pipes, 3 liquid storage gaps, 4 bristle configurations, 5 tube for transfusions, 6 compression pumps, 7 water conservancy diversion
Through hole, 8 sealing plates.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：A kind of bionic-type gas-flow separation unit as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, described segregation apparatuss are by the shell for sealing
Body 1 and filter pipe 2 are constituted, and described filter pipe 2 is cylindrical pipeline, and the two ends of pipeline 2 are separately positioned on housing 1
Two ends, multiple filter pipes 2 are installed in parallel in housing 1, in described housing 1, between housing 1 and pipeline 2, pipeline 2 with
Liquid storage gap 3 is equipped between pipeline 2, the inner side of the pipeline 2 is evenly distributed with many bristle configurations 4, described bristle knot
Structure 4 is fixedly mounted on pipeline 2, and the outside of the pipeline 2 is provided with multiple water conservancy diversion through holes 7, and described water conservancy diversion through hole 7 is connected to brush
The end of hair knot structure 2.
Embodiment 2：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, water conservancy diversion through hole 7 is arranged on the pipeline 2 on the outside of bristle configurations 4, water conservancy diversion through hole 7
Correspond with bristle configurations 4；Liquid in liquid storage gap 3 is slowly imported to the bristle knot in pipeline 2 by water conservancy diversion through hole 7
On structure 4, water smoke is internally formed in bristle configurations 4 and pipeline 2, by the combination of water smoke and bristle configurations 4, substantially increases pipeline
The interception capacity of 2 pairs of air-flows, improves the cleaning effect of dust.
Embodiment 3：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, housing 1 is provided with tube for transfusion 5, one end connection compression pump 6 of tube for transfusion 5 and storage
Liquid bath, the liquid storage gap 3 in the other end connection housing 1 of tube for transfusion 5；Liquid in liquid storage gap 3 is to need persistently to be input to
Inside pipeline 2, therefore supplied by compression pump 6 and reservoir, it is ensured that the stable operation of package unit.
Embodiment 4：As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the two ends of pipeline 2 connect the outside of housing 1, the two ends liquid storage of the housing 1
Gap 3 is provided with sealing plate 8；Air-flow, when by this device, is to be transferred to the other end from one end of pipeline 2, by pipeline 2
The structure in portion carries out dedusting, for the gap between 1 end of pipeline 2 and housing, is sealed by sealing plate 8.
Embodiment 5：Filter pipe caliber is 20mm, and hole count is 30 30, and footpath is 800mm deeply, and bristle lengths are 10mm,
10000h-1Under air speed, pressure drop is less than 700Pa, and in reservoir, liquid is water, to 2 m and the fine particulates of the above, its retention effect
More than 89%, containing viscosity oil flue waste gas, its oils and fats and particulate matter retain efficiency more than 84% to rate.
Embodiment 6：Filter pipe caliber is 20mm, and hole count is 30 30, and footpath is 800mm deeply, and bristle lengths are 15mm,
10000h-1Under air speed, pressure drop is less than 900Pa, and in reservoir, liquid is water, to 2 m and the fine particulates of the above, its retention effect
More than 93%, containing viscosity oil flue waste gas, its oils and fats and particulate matter retain efficiency more than 87% to rate.
Embodiment 7：Filter pipe caliber is 20mm, and hole count is 30 30, and footpath is 800mm deeply, and bristle lengths are 15mm,
10000h-1Under air speed, pressure drop is less than 900Pa, and in reservoir, liquid is to tie up dirt agent（Polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, Methyl cellulose
One or more mixed solutions of element）, to 2 m and the fine particulates of the above, which retains efficiency more than 96%, containing viscous oil
Smoke waste gas, its oils and fats and particulate matter retain efficiency more than 97%.
Embodiment 8：Filter pipe caliber is 20mm, and hole count is 30 30, and footpath is 800mm deeply, and bristle lengths are 15mm,
10000h-1Under air speed, pressure drop is less than 900Pa, and without reservoir feed flow, to 2 m and the fine particulates of the above, its retention efficiency is low
In 73%, containing viscosity oil flue waste gas, its oils and fats and particulate matter retention efficiency are less than 90%.
Embodiment 9：Filter pipe caliber is 20mm, and hole count is 30 30, and footpath is 1000mm deeply, and bristle lengths are 15mm,
10000h-1Under air speed, pressure drop is less than 1000Pa, and in reservoir, liquid is water, to 2 m and the fine particulates of the above, its retention
Efficiency is less than 90%, and containing viscosity oil flue waste gas, its oils and fats and particulate matter retention efficiency are less than 85%.
It should be noted that it is above-mentioned be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limit the present invention protection model
Enclose, the combination in any or equivalents made on the basis of above-described embodiment belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bionic-type gas-flow separation unit, it is characterised in that described segregation apparatuss are by the housing and filter pipe for sealing
Constituted, described filter pipe is the pipeline of cylinder, and the two ends of pipeline are separately positioned on the two ends of housing, multiple filter tubes
Road is installed in parallel in housing, in described housing, liquid storage gap is equipped between housing and pipeline, between pipeline and pipeline,
Many bristle configurations are evenly distributed with the inside of the pipeline, described bristle configurations are fixedly mounted on pipeline, the pipeline
Outside be provided with multiple water conservancy diversion through holes, described water conservancy diversion through hole is connected to the end of bristle configurations.
2. bionic-type gas-flow separation unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described water conservancy diversion through hole is arranged on bristle
On pipeline on the outside of structure, water conservancy diversion through hole is corresponded with bristle configurations.
3. bionic-type gas-flow separation unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described housing is provided with tube for transfusion,
One end connection compression pump of tube for transfusion and reservoir, the liquid storage gap in the other end connection housing of tube for transfusion.
4. bionic-type gas-flow separation unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the two ends of the pipeline connect housing
Outside, the two ends liquid storage gap of the housing is provided with sealing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225145.7A CN106669338B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of biomimetic type gas-flow separation unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225145.7A CN106669338B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of biomimetic type gas-flow separation unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106669338A true CN106669338A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106669338B CN106669338B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611225145.7A Active CN106669338B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of biomimetic type gas-flow separation unit |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112254014A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 南通理工学院 | Underwater pipeline detection robot with cleaning function |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030031935A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2003-04-23 | (주) 테크포엠 | Air Filtering System by Water |
| CN103212257A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-24 | 顾怀宇 | Gas purification device for removing PM2.5 |
| CN205569983U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-14 | 熊小宁 | Haze belt cleaning device |
| CN205672682U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市万润特钢构有限公司 | A kind of filter collector |
| CN106166423A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-30 | 上海晶顿科技有限公司 | A kind of heterogeneous purification high efficiency particle air filter containing cilium and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611225145.7A patent/CN106669338B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20030031935A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2003-04-23 | (주) 테크포엠 | Air Filtering System by Water |
| CN103212257A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-07-24 | 顾怀宇 | Gas purification device for removing PM2.5 |
| CN205569983U (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-09-14 | 熊小宁 | Haze belt cleaning device |
| CN205672682U (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-11-09 | 天津市万润特钢构有限公司 | A kind of filter collector |
| CN106166423A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-11-30 | 上海晶顿科技有限公司 | A kind of heterogeneous purification high efficiency particle air filter containing cilium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112254014A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 南通理工学院 | Underwater pipeline detection robot with cleaning function |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106669338B (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230919 Address after: Building 1 (28), No. 208 Lanbao Road, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224051 Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHONGKE RUISAI POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Address before: 224001 666 environmental protection Avenue, Yancheng City environmental science and Technology City, Jiangsu Patentee before: JIANGSU ZHONGKE RUISAI POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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