CN106667529B - Aspiration biopsy aspirator - Google Patents

Aspiration biopsy aspirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106667529B
CN106667529B CN201710127284.4A CN201710127284A CN106667529B CN 106667529 B CN106667529 B CN 106667529B CN 201710127284 A CN201710127284 A CN 201710127284A CN 106667529 B CN106667529 B CN 106667529B
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biopsy
puncture tube
outer sleeve
puncture
negative pressure
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CN106667529A (en
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郭金星
张子超
张振亚
潘丽洁
宿砚明
杨国山
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Ou Caili
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Ou Caili
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a puncture biopsy aspirator, which comprises an outer sleeve, a puncture tube, a biopsy sealing tank and a puncture tube control mechanism, wherein the front end of the puncture tube is inserted into the outer sleeve, the tail end of the puncture tube is connected with the biopsy sealing tank, and the biopsy sealing tank is connected with a negative pressure source; the puncture tube control mechanism drives the puncture tube to axially move along the outer sleeve and enables the front end of the puncture tube to extend out of or retract back into the front end of the outer sleeve. The side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a first side hole, the first side hole is connected with a first bifurcation of a bifurcation, and a second bifurcation and a third bifurcation of the bifurcation are respectively used for connecting a flushing device and a negative pressure source; a sealing ring is arranged between the inner wall of the outer sleeve and the outer wall of the puncture tube, and the sealing ring is arranged at the tail end side of the first side hole. According to the application, the puncture tube is connected with the sealed biopsy pot and the negative pressure source, so that the sample can be extracted without pollution, and the detection accuracy is improved. And during operation, the work of flushing, sucking, puncturing and extracting the biopsy sample can be completed by only one hand, so that the design is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, and the result is reliable.

Description

Aspiration biopsy aspirator
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a puncture biopsy aspirator.
Background
In the clinical diagnosis and treatment process of diseases, in order to accurately find the cause of the disease, a focus is often required to be biopsied, that is, a certain amount of living tissues are obtained from the focus by using a medical appliance to carry out pathological analysis, and the disease property is determined so as to implement the optimal treatment scheme. At present, the most commonly used biopsy tool is a hook-shaped needle, and when in use, the hook-shaped needle is penetrated into a focus part and then is extracted, so that a part of tissues in the focus can be hooked by a hook at the front end part of the hook-shaped needle. However, this tool is prone to the problem that the tissue taken out of the hook portion is not focal tissue, resulting in inaccurate detection results. In addition, they are susceptible to perilesional secretions, rendering the results undesirable.
It is apparent that the above-mentioned conventional puncture tool still has inconvenience and drawbacks in terms of structure, method and use, and further improvement is needed. How to create a new puncture biopsy aspirator is a great goal of improvement in the current industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a puncture biopsy aspirator which can synchronously puncture and extract, and the obtained biopsy sample is pollution-free, so that the defects of the existing puncture tool are overcome.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a puncture biopsy aspirator, which comprises an outer sleeve, a puncture tube, a biopsy sealing tank and a puncture tube control mechanism,
the front end of the puncture tube is inserted into the outer sleeve, the tail end of the puncture tube is connected with the biopsy sealing tank, and the biopsy sealing tank is connected with a negative pressure source;
the puncture tube control mechanism drives the puncture tube to axially move along the outer sleeve, and enables the front end of the puncture tube to extend out of or retract back into the front end of the outer sleeve.
As an improvement of the application, the puncture tube control mechanism comprises a clamping groove arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve and a push rod arranged on the puncture tube, and the push rod moves along the clamping groove to drive the front end of the puncture tube to extend out of or retract into the front end of the outer sleeve.
Further improved, the clamping groove is an L-shaped clamping groove, and two ends of the L-shaped clamping groove are fixed ends which enable the front end of the puncture tube to be in an extending or retracting state respectively.
Further improved, the side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a first side hole, the first side hole is connected with a first bifurcation of a bifurcation, a second bifurcation and a third bifurcation of the bifurcation are respectively used for connecting a flushing device and a negative pressure source, and the second bifurcation and the third bifurcation are respectively provided with a flushing valve and a suction valve;
a sealing ring is arranged between the inner wall of the outer sleeve and the outer wall of the puncture tube, and the clamping groove and the first side hole are respectively positioned on two sides of the sealing ring.
Further improvement, the biopsy sealing tank is provided with a receiving tube and a negative pressure tube, one end of the receiving tube is connected with the tail end of the puncture tube, and the other end of the receiving tube extends into the biopsy sealing tank and is close to the tank bottom; one end of the negative pressure pipe is used for being connected with a negative pressure source, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe stretches into the biopsy sealing tank and is close to the tank top.
Further improved, a second side hole is formed in the third bifurcation tube between the suction valve and the negative pressure source inlet, the second side hole is connected with the negative pressure tube, and the negative pressure tube is provided with a sampling valve.
Further improved, the puncture biopsy aspirator comprises a handle connected with the outer sleeve, the Y-pipe and part of negative pressure pipe are positioned inside the handle, the handle comprises a flushing button, an attracting button and a sampling button, and the flushing button, the attracting button and the sampling button are respectively corresponding to the flushing valve, the attracting valve and the sampling valve and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the flushing valve, the attracting valve and the sampling valve.
Further improved, the puncture tube is a hollow puncture needle.
With such a design, the application has at least the following advantages:
1. according to the application, the outer sleeve and the telescopic puncture tube arranged in the outer sleeve are arranged, so that the puncture tube can be protected, and other tissues can be protected from damage; and through connecting this puncture pipe with sealed biopsy jar and negative pressure source, can realize the pollution-free extraction of biopsy sample, improve the accuracy of detection.
2. According to the application, the L-shaped clamping groove and the push rod are arranged, so that the puncture tube can be conveniently stretched, and the operation is simple, convenient, quick and practical.
3. The application can realize the double functions of flushing and suction by arranging the Y-pipe and connecting the Y-pipe with the flushing device and the negative pressure source.
4. The puncture biopsy aspirator is reasonable in design, simple and convenient to operate, convenient to use and beneficial to popularization by designing the handle with the key.
Drawings
The foregoing is merely an overview of the present application, and the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biopsy aspirator of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the puncture biopsy aspirator of the present application.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, the puncture biopsy aspirator of the present application comprises an outer sleeve 1, a puncture tube 2, a biopsy sealing pot 3 and a puncture tube control mechanism.
The front end of the puncture tube 2 is inserted into the outer sleeve 1, the tail end of the puncture tube is connected with the biopsy sealing tank 3, and the biopsy sealing tank 3 is connected with a negative pressure source. In this embodiment, the puncture tube 2 is a hollow puncture needle, which not only can play a role in puncturing focal tissues, but also can directly extract focal tissues into the biopsy sealing tank through the hollow puncture needle by being connected with a negative pressure source, so as to ensure that a biopsy sample is not polluted by external environment, and the detection result is accurate and reliable. It should be noted that the "front end" referred to in the present application means an end to be inserted into the body, and the "end" means an end to be left outside the body.
In this embodiment, the puncture tube control mechanism includes a slot 4 disposed on a sidewall of the distal end of the outer sleeve 1 and a push rod 5 disposed on the puncture tube 2, where the push rod 5 moves along the slot 4 to drive the front end of the puncture tube 2 to extend or retract from the front end of the outer sleeve 1. In a more preferred embodiment, the clamping groove 4 is an L-shaped clamping groove, and two ends of the L-shaped clamping groove are respectively fixed ends for enabling the front end of the puncture tube 2 to be in an extending or retracting state. The puncture tube control mechanism drives the puncture tube 2 to axially move along the outer sleeve 1 by pushing the push rod 5 to move in the clamping groove 4, and the front end of the puncture tube extends out of or retracts back to the front end of the outer sleeve 1, so that when the puncture biopsy aspirator enters a body, the front end of the puncture tube returns to the outer sleeve, thereby not only achieving the purpose of protecting the puncture tube, but also avoiding damaging other tissues.
In order to reduce the influence of the secretion in the body, a first side hole 6 is formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve 1, a first bifurcation of a bifurcation 7 is connected to the first side hole 6, a second bifurcation and a third bifurcation of the bifurcation 7 are respectively used for connecting a flusher and a negative pressure source, and a flushing valve 8 and an attracting valve 9 are respectively arranged on the second bifurcation and the third bifurcation. And a sealing ring 10 is arranged between the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1 and the outer wall of the puncture tube 2, and the clamping groove 4 and the first side hole 6 are respectively positioned at two sides of the sealing ring 10. Thus, the flushing valve 8 is opened, the flushing device can enter the body through the channel between the outer sleeve 1 and the puncture tube 2 for flushing, then the suction valve 9 is opened, and under the action of the negative pressure source, the secretion or flushing water in the body can be sucked out of the body through the channel between the outer sleeve 1 and the puncture tube 2.
In this embodiment, the biopsy sealing tank 3 is provided with a receiving tube 11 and a negative pressure tube 12, one end of the receiving tube 11 is connected with the tail end of the puncture tube 2, and the other end extends into the biopsy sealing tank 3 and is close to the tank bottom; one end of the negative pressure tube 12 is used for connecting with a negative pressure source, and the other end extends into the biopsy sealing tank 3 and is close to the tank top. Since the negative pressure tube 12 is connected to a negative pressure source, when the negative pressure source is turned on, the negative pressure source causes negative pressure to be formed in the sealed biopsy canister 3, so that the lesion tissue is sucked into the sealed biopsy canister 3 through the puncture tube 2.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, a second side hole 13 is formed in the third bifurcation between the suction valve 9 and the negative pressure source port, the second side hole 13 is connected to the negative pressure tube 12, and a sampling valve 14 is disposed on the negative pressure tube 12, so that the suction of the secretion in vivo and the extraction of the biopsy sample adopt the same negative pressure source port and are controlled by different valves.
Referring to fig. 2, the puncture biopsy aspirator of the present application comprises a handle 15 connected with the outer sleeve 1, the Y-pipe 7 and a part of the negative pressure pipe 12 are positioned inside the handle 15, the handle 15 comprises a flushing button 16, a suction button 17 and a sampling button 18, and the flushing button 16, the suction button 17 and the sampling button 18 respectively correspond to the flushing valve 8, the suction valve 9 and the sampling valve 14 and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the flushing valve, the suction valve 9 and the sampling valve 14. The puncture biopsy aspirator has reasonable design, can realize multiple works of flushing, sucking, puncturing and extracting biopsy samples by only pressing the corresponding key and pushing the push rod by one hand during operation, and has simple operation, convenient use and reliable result.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the application in any way, and some simple modifications, equivalent variations or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art using the teachings disclosed herein, which fall within the scope of the present application.

Claims (2)

1. A puncture biopsy aspirator is characterized by comprising an outer sleeve, a puncture tube, a biopsy sealing tank and a puncture tube control mechanism,
the puncture tube is a hollow puncture needle, the front end of the puncture tube is inserted into the outer sleeve, the tail end of the puncture tube is connected with the biopsy sealing tank, and the biopsy sealing tank is connected with a negative pressure source; the biopsy sealing tank is provided with a receiving tube and a negative pressure tube, one end of the receiving tube is connected with the tail end of the puncture tube, and the other end of the receiving tube extends into the biopsy sealing tank and is close to the tank bottom; one end of the negative pressure pipe is used for being connected with a negative pressure source, and the other end of the negative pressure pipe extends into the biopsy sealing tank and is close to the tank top;
the puncture tube control mechanism drives the puncture tube to axially move along the outer sleeve and enables the front end of the puncture tube to extend out of or retract back into the front end of the outer sleeve, the puncture tube control mechanism comprises a clamping groove arranged on the side wall of the tail end of the outer sleeve and a push rod arranged on the puncture tube, and the push rod moves along the clamping groove to drive the front end of the puncture tube to extend out of or retract back into the front end of the outer sleeve;
the side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a first side hole, the first side hole is connected with a first bifurcation of a bifurcation, a second bifurcation and a third bifurcation of the bifurcation are respectively used for connecting a flushing device and a negative pressure source, and a flushing valve and an attracting valve are respectively arranged on the second bifurcation and the third bifurcation; a second side hole is formed in the third bifurcation pipe between the suction valve and the negative pressure source inlet, the second side hole is connected with the negative pressure pipe, and a sampling valve is arranged on the negative pressure pipe;
a sealing ring is arranged between the inner wall of the outer sleeve and the outer wall of the puncture tube, and the clamping groove and the first side hole are respectively positioned at two sides of the sealing ring;
the puncture biopsy aspirator comprises a handle connected with the outer sleeve, the Y-pipe and part of negative pressure pipe are positioned in the handle, the handle comprises a flushing button, an attracting button and a sampling button, and the flushing button, the attracting button and the sampling button are respectively corresponding to the flushing valve, the attracting valve and the sampling valve and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the flushing valve, the attracting valve and the sampling valve.
2. The aspiration biopsy aspirator of claim 1, wherein the clamping groove is an L-shaped clamping groove, and two ends of the L-shaped clamping groove are fixed ends for enabling the front end of the aspiration tube to be in an extending or retracting state.
CN201710127284.4A 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Aspiration biopsy aspirator Active CN106667529B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710127284.4A CN106667529B (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Aspiration biopsy aspirator

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710127284.4A CN106667529B (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 Aspiration biopsy aspirator

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CN106667529B true CN106667529B (en) 2023-09-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5314406A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-24 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic electrosurgical suction-irrigation instrument
JPH08117232A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-14 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Biopsy needle
CN101274111A (en) * 2008-04-07 2008-10-01 朱国华 Electric liver cyst aspirator
CN201200455Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-03-04 吕晓明 Y type arteriopuncture trocars with guide wire for preventing blood spraying externally
CN203539418U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 侯兴华 Lung puncture drainage device preventing injury caused by needle point
CN204260798U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-15 秦霞 A kind of bone tumor biopsy needle
CN204351870U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-27 王秀琳 Vacuum Wicresoft myeloid biopsy needle
CN105581823A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-18 南方医科大学南方医院 Multifunctional peritoneoscope grasping forceps
CN207370723U (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-05-18 郭金星 A kind of aspiration biopsy aspirator

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8940017B2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2015-01-27 Insightra Medical, Inc. Implant for hernia repair

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5314406A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-05-24 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic electrosurgical suction-irrigation instrument
JPH08117232A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-14 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Biopsy needle
CN101274111A (en) * 2008-04-07 2008-10-01 朱国华 Electric liver cyst aspirator
CN201200455Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-03-04 吕晓明 Y type arteriopuncture trocars with guide wire for preventing blood spraying externally
CN203539418U (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-04-16 侯兴华 Lung puncture drainage device preventing injury caused by needle point
CN204260798U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-15 秦霞 A kind of bone tumor biopsy needle
CN204351870U (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-05-27 王秀琳 Vacuum Wicresoft myeloid biopsy needle
CN105581823A (en) * 2016-02-23 2016-05-18 南方医科大学南方医院 Multifunctional peritoneoscope grasping forceps
CN207370723U (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-05-18 郭金星 A kind of aspiration biopsy aspirator

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