CN106665355B - A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method - Google Patents

A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665355B
CN106665355B CN201611157500.1A CN201611157500A CN106665355B CN 106665355 B CN106665355 B CN 106665355B CN 201611157500 A CN201611157500 A CN 201611157500A CN 106665355 B CN106665355 B CN 106665355B
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culture
seedling
bamboo shoot
induction
rock bamboo
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CN106665355A (en
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曹强
周明辉
任广标
蔡凤相
刘芳
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JIANGSU ZHIJU INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.
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Liupanshui Qianfeng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/008Methods for regeneration to complete plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling methods, include the following steps:(1)Culture medium preparation,(2)Explant preparation,(3)Inoculated and cultured and(4)Domestication carries out rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling with the present invention, and germination rate reaches 90% or more, and breeding coefficient reaches 3 ~ 5, has the characteristics that breeding coefficient is high, reproduction speed is fast, and breed seedling out to have plant characteristics identical with parent, better resistance.The difficult problem of rock bamboo shoot breeding is significantly solved, is conducive to rock bamboo shoot and carries out scale, is factory produced.

Description

A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant tissue culture seedlings-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method.
Background technology
Rock bamboo shoot are the herb of orchid bamboo shoot orchid Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f., also known as logical orchid, thrum, China pink, rock bamboo.Perennial draft of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, high about 30~50 centimetres of fibrous root majorities, meat shape, canescence or light brown.Rock Bamboo shoot are sweet in flavor, mild-natured, according to《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》、《Guizhou medicine plants catalogue》With《Simao, Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine selects》It records, with cough-relieving Relieving asthma, promoting blood circulation the effects that, for treating pneumonia, tracheae and bronchitis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, fracture and bruise labor Wound etc..Rock bamboo shoot have very high medical value, there is huge market prospects.Because rock bamboo shoot seed has, the tiny amount of seed is big, nothing Endosperm needs to sprout with suitable mycorrhizal fungi under natural conditions, and natural environment destroys and artificial excessively excavation, plus Germination Condition is harsh, causes wild resource extremely difficult in original Habitat pattern.
Currently, a kind of method about rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling not yet, has no going out for artificial growth and artificial breeding It is existing, scale breeding and the plantation of rock bamboo shoot are constrained to a certain extent.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method is provided, rock bamboo shoot tissue-cultured seedling is improved The survival rate of cultivation, it is cost-effective, provide key technology for the production of rock bamboo shoot scale breeding.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method, includes the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by culture medium:Culture medium includes induction germination medium, proliferated culture medium and root media;Wherein, it lures It is that MS+NAA0.2mg/L+KT0.5mg/L+ spends No. 1 0.7g/L+ banana puree 30g/L+ mashed potatoess 20g/L+ of treasured to lead germination medium Sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L+PH5.9;Proliferated culture medium is MS+IBA0.5mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L+PH5.9;Root media is 2/3MS+NAA0.8mg/L+IAA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ activated carbon 0.5g/L+ fine jades Fat 5g/L+ph5.9;Prepared induction germination medium is packed into culture bottle with every bottle of 60ml, every bottle of 120ml of root media In, it is carried out using 121 DEG C, 0.5Mpa spare after sterilizing 25min postcoolings solidify;
(2)It is prepared by explant:Autumn picks full outstanding achievement as explant on ripe plant, and is cleaned, disappeared Poison;
(3)Inoculated and cultured:Inoculation utensil sterilizes, after both hands disinfection, by step(2)In the explant that is prepared exist In superclean bench, outstanding achievement is cut by sterile working requirement, seed therein is uniformly sprinkled into induction germination medium, Cover and carry out induction in the standard culture room after being positioned over disinfection after bottle cap and sprout culture, accessed after emergence in root media into Row culture of rootage 2 ~ 3 months;
(4)Domestication:Culture of rootage is obtained seedling to take out, flowing water is planted after rinsing after impregnating 10min with 1000 times of carbendazim Plant in peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust mixed-matrix, domestication initial stage with 3 needle shading nets shade 10 days, tame 60 days it is i.e. removable Plant crop field.
Preferably, step(2)The step of cleaning of middle explant, disinfection is:It is rinsed well after being steeped 30 minutes with soap water enchroachment (invasion) Superficial stain, then flowing water rinse at least 30min, with pocket knife by the scar removal in outstanding achievement, after surface moisture evaporation, super 5 ~ 10min of bubble is invaded with 75% ethyl alcohol on net workbench, constantly rocks outstanding achievement halfway, then with using nothing after aseptic water washing 3 ~ 5 times The taking-up of bacterium tweezers, which is placed in a concentration of 0.1 ~ 0.2% mercuric chloride, invades 10 ~ 15min of bubble, and outstanding achievement is constantly rocked in midway, then uses sterile water It is placed on the inoculation disk for being lined with sterile blotting paper with aseptic nipper taking-up after rinsing 5 ~ 8 times, you can.
Preferably, step(3)In, induction sprouting culture is carried out in culturing room, the concrete operations of culture of rootage are:It is training Foster interior carries out induction to sprout culture including light culture and optical culture, and temperature is controlled in 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity 40- when light culture 50%, light culture is transferred to optical culture, daily 8 hours of optical culture illumination 3500LUX after 7 ~ 10 days;Wait for that culture height of seedling 2 is sprouted in induction ~ 3cm, seedling of the stalk diameter more than 0.3cm, which is transferred in superclean bench by sterility requirements, takes root in root media Culture, culture of rootage temperature are 25 DEG C, daily 8 hours of illumination 3500LUX;Other seedling can go in proliferated culture medium expand it is numerous It grows.
Preferably, step(4)In, peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust three volume ratio be 4:1:1, it is mixed to obtain Planting matrix PH6.5 ~ 6.8.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling is carried out with the present invention, germination rate reaches 90% or more, numerous It grows coefficient and reaches 3 ~ 5, have the characteristics that breeding coefficient is high, reproduction speed is fast, and breed seedling out to have and parent phase Same plant characteristics, better resistance.The difficult problem of rock bamboo shoot breeding is significantly solved, is conducive to rock bamboo shoot and carries out scale, batch production Production.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is described further with reference to specific embodiment:
A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method, includes the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by culture medium:Culture medium includes induction germination medium, proliferated culture medium and root media;Wherein, it lures It is that MS+NAA0.2mg/L+KT0.5mg/L+ spends No. 1 0.7g/L+ banana puree 30g/L+ mashed potatoess 20g/L+ of treasured to lead germination medium Sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L+PH5.9;Proliferated culture medium is MS+IBA0.5mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L+PH5.9;Root media is 2/3MS+NAA0.8mg/L+IAA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ activated carbon 0.5g/L+ fine jades Fat 5g/L+ph5.9;Prepared induction germination medium is packed into culture bottle with every bottle of 60ml, every bottle of 120ml of root media In, it is carried out using 121 DEG C, 0.5Mpa spare after sterilizing 25min postcoolings solidify.
(2)It is prepared by explant:Autumn picks full outstanding achievement as explant on ripe plant, and is cleaned, disappeared Poison, step are:Superficial stain is rinsed well after being steeped 30 minutes with soap water enchroachment (invasion), and then flowing water rinses at least 30min, will with pocket knife Scar removal in outstanding achievement invades 5 ~ 10min of bubble, midway is not on superclean bench after surface moisture evaporation with 75% ethyl alcohol It is disconnected to rock outstanding achievement, it then uses to take out to be placed in a concentration of 0.1 ~ 0.2% mercuric chloride with aseptic nipper after aseptic water washing 3 ~ 5 times and invade Steep 10 ~ 15min, outstanding achievement is constantly rocked in midway, then with taken out with aseptic nipper after aseptic water washing 5 ~ 8 times be placed on be lined with it is sterile On the inoculation disk of blotting paper, you can.
(3)Inoculated and cultured:Inoculation utensil sterilizes, after both hands disinfection, by step(2)In the explant that is prepared exist In superclean bench, outstanding achievement is cut by sterile working requirement, seed therein is uniformly sprinkled into induction germination medium, It covers and carries out induction in the standard culture room after being positioned over disinfection after bottle cap and sprout culture, culture of rootage, concrete operations are as follows: Induction sprouting culture is carried out in culturing room, the concrete operations of culture of rootage are:Induction sprouting culture is carried out in culturing room includes Light culture and optical culture, in 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity 40-50%, light culture is transferred to light training after 7 ~ 10 days for temperature control when light culture It supports, daily 8 hours of optical culture illumination 3500LUX;Wait for that culture 2 ~ 3cm of height of seedling is sprouted in induction, seedling of the stalk diameter more than 0.3cm exists It transfers by sterility requirements in superclean bench and carries out culture of rootage in root media, culture of rootage temperature is 25 DEG C, illumination Daily 8 hours of 3500LUX;Other seedling can go to expanding propagation in proliferated culture medium.
(4)Domestication:Culture of rootage is obtained seedling to take out, flowing water is planted after rinsing after impregnating 10min with 1000 times of carbendazim Plant in peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust mixed-matrix, peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust three volume ratio be 4:1:1, institute Planting matrix PH6.5 ~ 6.8 being mixed to get, domestication initial stage are shaded 10 days with 3 needle shading nets, and domestication can transplant crop field in 60 days.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)It is prepared by culture medium:Culture medium includes induction germination medium, proliferated culture medium and root media;Wherein, induction is sprouted Hair culture medium is that MS+NAA0.2mg/L+KT0.5mg/L+ spends precious No. 1 0.7g/L+ banana puree 30g/L+ mashed potatoes 20g/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/L+pH5 .9;Proliferated culture medium is MS+IBA0.5mg/L+6-BA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ agar 5g/ L+pH5 .9;Root media is 2/3MS+NAA0.8mg/L+IAA0.5mg/L+ sucrose 30g/L+ activated carbon 0.5g/L+ agar 5g/L+ph5.9;Prepared induction germination medium is packed into culture bottle with every bottle of 60ml, every bottle of 120ml of root media In, it is carried out using 121 DEG C, 0.5Mpa spare after sterilizing 25min postcoolings solidify;
(2)It is prepared by explant:Autumn picks full outstanding achievement as explant on ripe plant, and is cleaned, sterilized;
(3)Inoculated and cultured:Inoculation utensil sterilizes, after both hands disinfection, by step(2)In the explant that is prepared ultra-clean In workbench, outstanding achievement is cut by sterile working requirement, seed therein is uniformly sprinkled into induction germination medium, is covered It is positioned over after bottle cap in the standard culture room after disinfection and carries out induction sprouting culture, accessed in root media and given birth to after emergence Root culture 2 ~ 3 months;
(4)Domestication:Culture of rootage is obtained seedling to take out, with 1000 times of carbendazim impregnate after flowing water after 10min rinses plantation in In peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust mixed-matrix, domestication initial stage is shaded 10 days with 3 needle shading nets, and domestication can transplant big for 60 days Field, wherein peat soil, perlite, wood sawdust three volume ratio be 4:1:1, mixed obtained planting matrix pH6 .5 ~ 6.8。
2. a kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)Middle explant Cleaning, disinfection the step of be:Superficial stain is rinsed well after being steeped 30 minutes with soap water enchroachment (invasion), then flowing water rinses at least 30min, With pocket knife by the scar removal in outstanding achievement, after surface moisture evaporation, on superclean bench with 75% ethyl alcohol immersion 5 ~ Outstanding achievement is constantly rocked in 10min, midway, then use taken out with aseptic nipper after aseptic water washing 3 ~ 5 times be placed on a concentration of 0.1 ~ 10 ~ 15min is impregnated in 0.2% mercuric chloride, outstanding achievement is constantly rocked in midway, then is taken out with aseptic nipper with after aseptic water washing 5 ~ 8 times It is placed on the inoculation disk for being lined with sterile blotting paper, you can.
3. a kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In, it is cultivating Induction sprouting culture is carried out in room, the concrete operations of culture of rootage are:It carries out induction in culturing room to sprout culture including dark training Support and optical culture, when light culture temperature control be transferred to optical culture, light after 7 ~ 10 days in 18 ~ 22 DEG C, humidity 40-50%, light culture Cultivate illumination 3500LUX daily 8 hours;Wait for that culture 2 ~ 3cm of height of seedling is sprouted in induction, seedling of the stalk diameter more than 0.3cm is ultra-clean It transfers by sterility requirements in workbench and carries out culture of rootage in root media, culture of rootage temperature is 25 DEG C, illumination Daily 8 hours of 3500LUX;Other seedling can go to expanding propagation in proliferated culture medium.
CN201611157500.1A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of rock bamboo shoot tissue cultivating and seedling method Active CN106665355B (en)

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