CN106662049A - Dual aspirator system with aspirator shut-off valve - Google Patents

Dual aspirator system with aspirator shut-off valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106662049A
CN106662049A CN201580044469.8A CN201580044469A CN106662049A CN 106662049 A CN106662049 A CN 106662049A CN 201580044469 A CN201580044469 A CN 201580044469A CN 106662049 A CN106662049 A CN 106662049A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aspirator
engine system
automotive engine
flow path
boost exports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580044469.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106662049B (en
Inventor
J·H·米勒
K·汉普顿
D·E·弗莱彻
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Dayco Products LLC
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Dayco Products LLC
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Publication date
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Publication of CN106662049A publication Critical patent/CN106662049A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106662049B publication Critical patent/CN106662049B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/10209Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
    • F02M35/10229Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like the intake system acting as a vacuum or overpressure source for auxiliary devices, e.g. brake systems; Vacuum chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/24Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being gaseous
    • B60T13/46Vacuum systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B60T17/02Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/10Air intakes; Induction systems
    • F02M35/1015Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
    • F02M35/10157Supercharged engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/54Installations characterised by use of jet pumps, e.g. combinations of two or more jet pumps of different type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

An engine system including a first flowpath between a first component and a second component where a first aspirator forms a portion of the first flowpath, and a second flowpath between the first component and the second component, where a second aspirator forms a portion of the second flowpath. A shut-off valve forms a portion of the second flowpath. The first aspirator and the second aspirator each have a suction inlet, and the suction inlet of the first aspirator is in fluid communication with the suction inlet of the second aspirator.

Description

Double inhaler systems with aspirator stop valve
Technical field
It is of the invention related to many inhaler systems, more particularly with the double inhaler system phases including aspirator stop valve Close.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine, its mechanism, improvement and iteration are used in vehicles that are various movements and not moving or housing. Nowadays, for example, internal combustion engine is found in land car and industrial vehicle, ship, fixation and aerospace applications.
Engine (such as car engine) is reduced and is pressurized, and it reduces the available vacuum from engine.The vacuum has Multiple potential purposes, the brake actuating power that obtains from driver is needed including by vehicle brake booster using to reduce.
A not enough solution of the vacuum is to install vavuum pump.However, vavuum pump has great cost to engine The loss come with weight band, their electric quantity consumption may require that extra alternating current generator capacity, and their poor efficiency meeting Hinder fuel economy corrective measure.
Another solution is to produce the aspirator of vacuum parallel to the engine air flow path of choke valve by generation, its It is referred to as into gas leakage.The leakage stream is through the Venturi for producing aspiration vacuum.In order to limit the bypass of engine throttle valve, Known flow control apparatus should be placed in propulsion (motive) flow path.A kind of mode for adjusting flow is can using complicated Become current velocity controller, the device needs some means to control flow resistance.The program is complicated and costliness.
Need for automotive engine system internal efficiency, power and control presence is persistently lifted using simpler and more inexpensive technology Ask, including the generation of the vacuum for various applications (such as brake boost).
The content of the invention
On the one hand, a kind of automotive engine system is disclosed.The automotive engine system includes the first flow path, first in automotive engine system Between part and second component, wherein the first aspirator forms the part of first flow path;And second flow path, described Between one part and the second component, wherein the second aspirator forms the part of the second flow path.Stop valve forms described The part of second flow path.First aspirator and second aspirator each have suction inlet, and described first inhales The suction inlet of gas device is in fluid communication with the suction inlet of second aspirator.
In another embodiment, a kind of system for producing vacuum is disclosed.The system includes the first aspirator, limits The conduit is divided into convergence section and expansion segment by the conduit with venturi gap, the venturi gap, and second inhales Gas device, limits the conduit with venturi gap, and the conduit is divided into convergence section and expansion segment by the venturi gap.Should System also includes suction housing, with pump orifice and by the venturi gap of first aspirator and second aspirator Venturi gap match in combination, for the pump orifice be in fluid communication.Stop valve, is positioned at second aspirator In flow path, to cut through stream therein the stream of first aspirator is not cut through.The pump orifice is by described first Aspirator and second aspirator are all connected to identical needs the device or vacuum reservoir of vacuum.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the inhaler system of an aspirator and aspirator stop valve with two parallel connections Part side view.
Fig. 2 is the side-looking longitudinal section plan of the system of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the side-looking longitudinal section plan of one embodiment of aspirator stop valve.
Specific embodiment
Described in detail below to illustrate the General Principle of the present invention, its example will be additionally illustrated in appended accompanying drawing.Attached In figure, identical reference illustrates identical or intimate element.
" fluid " used herein means any liquid, suspension, colloid, gas, plasma or combinations thereof.
Fig. 1 and 2 illustrates one embodiment of double inhaler systems 100.Double inhaler systems 100 are typically internal combustion engine The part of system (for example, car engine).System 100 includes a pair of parallel aspirator 102,104, wherein each aspirator With propulsion mouth 106a, 106b, floss hole 108a, 108b and suction inlet 110a, 110b.In the described embodiment, air-breathing Device 102,104 is " T-shaped " aspirator, but herein substantially principle disclosed can be applied similarly to " circular suction inlet "/" folded Cone (cone-in-cone) " aspirator.
Propulsion mouth 106a, 106b of aspirator 102,104 is in fluid communication that (engine of such as vehicle enters with high-voltage power supply 112 The compressor of air cleaner or turbocharger).Many mouthfuls of joints 114 will advance mouth 116a, 116b and high-voltage power supply 112 to connect. Floss hole 108a, 108b and low pressure place (sink) 116 of aspirator 102,104 (draw by the choke valve downstream of such as car engine Hold up inlet manifold, or the air filter case of supercharged engine) it is in fluid communication.Many mouthfuls of joints 118 connect floss hole 108a, 108b It is connected to low pressure place 116.
Each aspirator 102,104 limits conduit 150, and the conduit includes for conduit 150 being divided into convergence section 154 and expansion The venturi gap 152 of section 156, wherein the convergence section start at respective propulsion mouth 106a, 106b or near it, its In the expansion segment start at respective floss hole 108a, 108b or near it.Assemble section 154 and expansion segment 156 is limited Fixed continuous, gradually possibly tapered inner passage, the inner passage narrows with its close its venturi gap 152, and with Flow of fluid produces on fluid Venturi effect by aspirator.Boost exports 142a, 142b of aspirator 102,104 and Discharge inlet 144a, 144b is sized and shaped for producing desired flow and the Venturi effect passed through from it, for example The U.S. Patent application No.14/294 on June 3rd, 2014 is filed in, is discussed in 727, it is expressly incorporated herein entirely through reference In.The boost exports 142a of aspirator 102 and/or discharge inlet 144a can be identical or the propulsion due to aspirator 104 Outlet 142b and/or discharge inlet 144b provide different propulsion flows and and then produce to respective aspirator 102,104 Different potential combination by the propulsion flow velocity of system 100 is different size and dimensions.In one embodiment, venturi The boost exports 142a of aspirator 102 of gap 152 and first and being sized and shaped to aspirator for discharge inlet 144a Lower suction stream more overall than the second aspirator is provided, wherein second aspirator is designed to provide higher integral suction Stream.In another embodiment, it is contrary also to set up, wherein the second aspirator 104 have it is more overall than the first aspirator 102 lower Suction stream.
Suction inlet 110a, 110b of aspirator 102,104 is combined by the suction housing 122 with pump orifice 124.Structure The combination essence made reduces the quantity of part, therefore reduces material and cost, and makes construction compact in engine Space is saved.Therefore, suction inlet 110a, 110b and pump orifice 124 are in fluid communication, and this is connected to aspirator 102,104 Identical device 126, than if desired for the device or vacuum reservoir of vacuum.The device 126 for needing vacuum can be that vehicle brake increases Pressure tank, fuel-steam recycling can, any amount of pneumatic operation/control valve, or the like.By by aspirator 102,104 all Identical device 126 is connected to, faster emptying time is possible, while reducing the propulsion stream completed needed for emptying.
Aspirator 102,104 can include check-valves 128a, 128b, these check-valves be positioned to prevent fluid from aspirate into Mouth 110a, 110b flow to pump orifice 124.Check-valves 128a, 128b can coordinate in aspirator 102,104 and suction housing 122 Place's positioning.In one embodiment, aspirator 102,104 includes valve seat 162a, 162b.Each valve seat 162a, 162b are by continuous Outer wall 164a, 164b and selectable wall 166a, 166b limit.Hole 168a, 168b be limited at each valve seat 162a, Air stream is allowed to connect with venturi gap 152 in 162b.Each valve seat 162a, 162b may include what is extended from its surface Multiple radially spaced fingers 170.Radially spaced fingers 170 are used to support containment member 172a, 172b.
Suction housing 122 includes valve seat 174a, 174b, and these valve seats are by the continuous outer wall of suction housing 122 with similar Limit in the mode described above with respect to valve seat 162a, 162b.Valve seat 174a, 174b can each be included towards associated air-breathing Pin 176a, 176b that device 102,104 extends.Pin 176a, 176b function be for containment member 172a, 172b chamber 178a, The valve seat 162a and 174a of the guiding piece of the translation in 178b, the wherein chamber with is limited, and the valve seat 162b with Limit with 174b.Therefore, each containment member 172a, 172b include by hole therein, wherein the hole be sized to and To be positioned at wherein be used for and pin 176a, 176b are received in its respective chamber 178a, 178b.
One or two (in the described embodiment, only aspirator 104) in aspirator 102,104 can also include By-pass port 130, it may include check-valves 132.One or more in aspirator 102,104 may also comprise sound attenuating unit. In fig 1 and 2, the first aspirator 102 includes sound attenuating unit 160a and the second aspirator 104 includes sound attenuating unit 160b.Sound attenuating unit 160a, 160b are shown as having and are described in the interim Shen in the U.S. that is filed on December 9th, 2013 Please No.61/913, the substantially similar construction of at least one of 756 embodiments, its entirely through with reference to being incorporated herein, and Sound attenuating unit 160a, 160b can have to from the similar construction of other applicable embodiments therein.
Aspirator stop valve (" ASOV ") 120 is arranged the floss hole 108a of aspirator 102 in fig 1 and 2 and many mouthfuls Between joint 118.ASOV120 can be the gate valve with piston 121, the motion of its control brake mechanism 123, the wherein brake mechanism Can change between the open and the closed positions.ASOV can be pneumatically actuated.In fig. 2, ASOV120 makes its gate Structure is in the close position, and brake mechanism stops the fluid between the floss hole 108a of aspirator 102 and low pressure place 116 in the position Flowing.ASOV120 can may be operably coupled to the computer in vehicle or controller 125 to be based on specific, pre-programmed Systematic parameter automatically control ASOV120 in open position or closing position.Alternatively, ASOV120 can be operationally The meter that is connected on pump orifice 124 or another part or controller in being integrally formed at system 100 or vehicle, to set up Parameter automatically and dynamically controls ASOV120 so as to be based on the swabbing pressure measured for example at pump orifice 124 and is opening Conversion between position and closing position.In one embodiment, ASOV120 can illustrate and be described in apply for 2014 The U.S. Patent application No.14/154 in January 14, the type in 268, it is incorporated herein entirely through reference.
In another embodiment, with reference to Fig. 3, ASOV can be Electromagnetically actuated ASOV120 ', for example, illustrate and be described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No.61/872, the type in 402, it is incorporated herein entirely through reference.ASOV120 ' may include Solenoid coil 180 and the armature 182 of valve system 184 is may be connected to form spring gate assembly 186, wherein the component can be linear ASOV is opened and/or closed in the mobile applying to pass through electric current.
ASOV can also be alternatively shown as be described in the US provisional patent that applies on December 11st, 2013 Application No.61/914, the ASOV of the electromagnetism activation in 658, it is incorporated herein entirely through reference.Alternatively, ASOV120 Can take can optionally allow for as described above ASOV and/or stop by the fluid stream of system 100 it is various its Any one in its form.
Therefore, as illustrated in Fig. 1, the first flow path 134 is limited at high-voltage power supply 112 and low pressure place 116 via aspirator 102 Between, and second flow path 136 is limited between high-voltage power supply 112 and low pressure place 116 and passes through via aspirator 102 ASOV120 is controlled.When positions of the ASOV120 in closure, flow path 136 is blocked and aspirator 102 is for by suction The suction of mouth 124 is not contributed.In alternative embodiments, in the case of same effect, ASOV120 can on the contrary along stream Footpath 136 is positioned at before aspirator 102, be positioned at high-voltage power supply 112 and the import of propulsion mouth 106a between (but in many mouthfuls of joints 114 downstream).Although system disclosed herein 100 is described relative to the first and second flow path 134,136, system The aspirator and/or ASOV of extra serial or parallel connection are not limited and may include by it.Should be in other of automotive engine system Any flow path between part includes the first and second aspirator as described in this article 102,104 to produce and/or control Vacuum is produced and used.
In operation, under conditions of some engine operations, based on ASOV120 be in open position or in closing position, Aspirator 102,104 can be controlled to quickly produce vacuum and/or the depth to produce various vacuum.When ASOV120 is beating During open position, flow path 134,136 all utilizes on one's own initiative the propulsion stream by aspirator 102,104, and both contributes to as needs The device 126 of vacuum produces the suction by pump orifice 124.Due to allow by system 100 propulsion stream initial fork and Subsequently the help of many mouthfuls of joints 114,118 of recombinant, freely travels logical from high-voltage power supply 112 to the propulsion stream of low pressure place 116 Cross flow path 134,136.Therefore, the Venturi effect produced in aspirator 102,104 produces suction stream 138 along flow path 134 (being illustrated with arrow in Fig. 1), and suction stream 140 (illustrating with arrow in Fig. 1) is produced along flow path 136, these suction streams are together Cause the total suction by pump orifice 124.
On the contrary, when ASOV120 is in closing position, only flow path 134 (rather than flow path 136) produces pass through on one's own initiative The suction of pump orifice 124.Because ASOV120 prevents to pass through flow path 136 between high-voltage power supply 112 and low pressure place 116 in closing position Fluid communication, so without obvious pressure difference come along flow path 136 extract out fluid stream.Due to lacking the pressure on flow path 136 Poor driving force, sets up without Venturi effect in aspirator 102 and is aspirated simultaneously necessary to check-valves 128a to produce to open And finally contribute to suction by pump orifice 124.Therefore, when ASOV120 closure position when, only aspirator 104 (and It is not aspirator 102) with the effect for producing the suction by pump orifice 124.Additionally, because ASOV120 is not affected by stream The flowing in footpath 134, so ASOV can not interfere the swabbing pressure that flow path 134 is produced.
According to it is disclosed herein and description principle, by control aspirator 102,104 physical flow feature and It is used to opening and closing the operating parameter of ASOV120 by setting, inhaler system 100 can be utilized to form for vehicle Simple, the cheap variable flow rate control device of engine.Condition for automatically opening up and closing ASOV can be according to passing through The desired propulsion mass velocity of system and/or desired suction generation degree are programmed, thus allow system according to suitable The demand of given system 100 dynamically respond and adjust propulsion mass velocity.Additionally, system 100 can make propulsion matter Amount change in flow, while swabbing pressure is constantly produced by least one of multiple aspirators.
It is detailed and of the invention by referring to its preferred embodiment description, appended without departing from being limited to for the present invention On the premise of scope in claim, it is clear that can modify and change.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of automotive engine system, including:
First flow path, between the first component and second component in automotive engine system, wherein the first aspirator forms described first The part of flow path;
Second flow path, between the first component and the second component, wherein the second aspirator forms the second flow path Part, and wherein stop valve forms the part of the second flow path;
Wherein described first aspirator and second aspirator each have suction inlet, and wherein described first aspirator The suction inlet of suction inlet and second aspirator be in fluid communication.
2. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein first aspirator has the first boost exports, wherein described the Two aspirators have the second boost exports, and the size and dimension and the second boost exports of wherein described first boost exports Size and/or shape is different.
3. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 2, wherein first boost exports are bigger than second boost exports.
4. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 2, wherein second boost exports are bigger than first boost exports.
5. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stop valve is pneumatically actuated.
6. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stop valve is Electromagnetically actuated.
7. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, also includes the suction with first aspirator and second aspirator The suction housing of inlet fluid connection, wherein the suction housing includes pump orifice.
8. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 7, also including being arranged in the pump orifice and first aspirator and described Check-valves between the suction inlet of at least one of the second aspirator.
9. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 7, also including being arranged in the pump orifice and first aspirator and described Check-valves between the suction inlet of the second aspirator.
10. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least in first aspirator and second aspirator It is individual also to include by-pass port.
11. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stop valve is positioned at the described of the second aspirator downstream In second flow path.
A kind of 12. systems for producing vacuum, including:
First aspirator, limits the conduit with venturi gap, and the conduit is divided into convergence section by the venturi gap And expansion segment;
Second aspirator, limits the conduit with venturi gap, and the conduit is divided into convergence section by the venturi gap And expansion segment;
Suction housing, with pump orifice and by the literary mound of the venturi gap of first aspirator and second aspirator Inner room gap coordinates in combination, for being in fluid communication with the pump orifice;
Stop valve, in being positioned at the flow path of second aspirator, to cut through stream therein described the is not cut through The stream of one aspirator;
First aspirator and second aspirator are all connected to identical by wherein described pump orifice needs the dress of vacuum Put or vacuum reservoir.
13. systems as claimed in claim 12, also including the venturi gap for being positioned at first aspirator and described take out The first check-valve between housing is inhaled, and is positioned between the venturi gap of second aspirator and the suction housing Second check-valve.
14. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the stop valve is pneumatically actuated.
15. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the stop valve is Electromagnetically actuated.
16. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the convergence section of first aspirator has first to advance out Mouthful, wherein the convergence section of second aspirator has the second boost exports, and the chi of wherein described first boost exports Very little and shape is different from the size and/or shape of the second boost exports.
17. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 16, wherein first boost exports are bigger than second boost exports.
18. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 16, wherein second boost exports are bigger than first boost exports.
19. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 12, wherein the stop valve is positioned at the institute in the second aspirator downstream State in flow path.
20. automotive engine system as claimed in claim 12, wherein first aspirator also includes and the suction housing fluid The by-pass port of connection.
CN201580044469.8A 2014-08-19 2015-08-14 Double inhaler systems with aspirator stop valve Active CN106662049B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/463,200 2014-08-19
US14/463,200 US9669815B2 (en) 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 Dual aspirator system with aspirator shut-off valve
PCT/US2015/045264 WO2016028632A2 (en) 2014-08-19 2015-08-14 Dual aspirator system with aspirator shut-off valve

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106662049A true CN106662049A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106662049B CN106662049B (en) 2018-04-17

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US (1) US9669815B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3183449B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6810027B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102217420B1 (en)
CN (1) CN106662049B (en)
BR (1) BR112017003358B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016028632A2 (en)

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KR20170043524A (en) 2017-04-21
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