CN106660274A - Sonotrode - Google Patents

Sonotrode Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106660274A
CN106660274A CN201580033766.2A CN201580033766A CN106660274A CN 106660274 A CN106660274 A CN 106660274A CN 201580033766 A CN201580033766 A CN 201580033766A CN 106660274 A CN106660274 A CN 106660274A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shedding motion
supersonic generator
opening
sleeve
packaging material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201580033766.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106660274B (en
Inventor
尤尔根·阿布特
斯蒂芬·波尔斯特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Original Assignee
Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA filed Critical Tetra Laval Holdings and Finance SA
Publication of CN106660274A publication Critical patent/CN106660274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106660274B publication Critical patent/CN106660274B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7802Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
    • B29C65/7838Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring from the inside, e.g. of tubular or hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/53Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/532Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
    • B29C66/5324Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length
    • B29C66/53245Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow
    • B29C66/53246Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers
    • B29C66/53247Joining single elements to the wall of tubular articles, hollow articles or bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length said articles being hollow said single elements being spouts, e.g. joining spouts to containers said spouts comprising flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/61Joining from or joining on the inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63Internally supporting the article during joining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72327General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
    • B29C66/72328Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7234General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
    • B29C66/72341General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81457General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B50/81Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B31B50/84Forming or attaching means for filling or dispensing contents, e.g. valves or spouts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/18Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements
    • B65B61/186Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for making package-opening or unpacking elements by applying or incorporating rigid fittings, e.g. discharge spouts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/72Contents-dispensing means
    • B65D5/74Spouts
    • B65D5/746Spouts formed separately from the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/47Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/474Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat
    • B29C66/4742Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts
    • B29C66/47421Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially non-flat said single elements being spouts said spouts comprising flanges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/723General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
    • B29C66/7232General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
    • B29C66/72321General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2075/00Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7162Boxes, cartons, cases
    • B29L2031/7166Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/737Articles provided with holes, e.g. grids, sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0022Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed made from tubular webs or blanks, including by tube or bottom forming operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B3/00Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B3/02Machines characterised by the incorporation of means for making the containers or receptacles
    • B65B3/025Making parallelepipedal containers from a single carton blank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

There is described a sonotrode (81) for sealing an opening device (4, 4a) onto a hole (3) of a packaging material (5) destined to from a sealed package (2), comprising: a sealing surface (89) adapted to cooperate with a said packaging material (5) in order to seal opening device (4, 4a) to packaging material (5); a cavity (90) bounded by an opening (88) of sealing surface (89) and adapted to receive said opening device (4, 4a); and a ring (91) made in an elastomeric material, partially protruding inside said cavity (90), and adapted to center a first axis (A) of said opening device (4, 4a) on a second axis (B) of said sonotrode (81).

Description

Supersonic generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supersonic generator, more particularly to a kind of to be used to that shedding motion to be sealed to for being formed Supersonic generator on the hole of the packaging material of seal-packed sleeve.
Background technology
Many dumpable food products, such as fruit juice, pasteurization or UHT (superelevation warm working) milk, wine, catsup Etc. be all made by aseptic packaging material pack in commercially.
The exemplary of the type packaging be known as Tetra Rex Aseptic (registration mark) for liquid or can Topple over the packaging of food product, it is made by being folded and sealed against laminating strips packaging material.
The packaging material have the sandwich construction for consisting essentially of the base layer for rigidity and intensity, and the sandwich construction can To include fibrous material (such as paper) layer, or mineral filled polypropylene material layer;With multiple heat-seal plastic material layers, for example, gather Vinyl film, it covers the both sides of base layer.
In the case of for such as the aseptic packaging of the long-storage products of UHT milk etc, packaging material also include gas Body barrier and optical barrier material (such as aluminium foil or ethyl vinyl alcohol (EVOH)) layer, it is stacked on heat-seal plastic material layer, The gas shield and optical barrier material layer are further coated with another heat of the inner surface of the final contact food product to form packaging Sealed plastic material layer.
According to known forming technique, packaging material are cut into blank.Blank is erect to form corresponding opening first Sleeve, the open sleeve is sealed in its bottom end.Then, open sleeve is filled with dumpable product by its top being open Product, then apical end, with the formation for completing to pack.
It is known that the phase for applying opening devices to be formed before sleeve is filled with pourable products according to aforementioned techniques Answer in open sleeve.
Especially, the shedding motion includes:
- flange, it will be sealed on the packaging material in around the region in its hole of the sleeve;
- neck, it is projected from the flange;With
- lid, it is screwed onto on neck.
In order to each shedding motion is applied in relevant sleeve, it is known to use a kind of sealing system, the sealing system bag Include:
- anvil block;With
- supersonic generator.
Anvil block can be moved by the open top of sleeve between following position:
- resting position, in anvil block described in the static position outside of sleeve is arranged on;With
- operating position, the anvil block is arranged in sleeve at the operating position.
The supersonic generator is consisted essentially of:
- head, it limits the sealing surfaces of the supersonic generator, and it receives the neck and lid of the shedding motion; With
- one or more driving means, it includes stacking for alternate piezoelectric ceramic plate and conductive metal sheet.
Driving means are coupled to alternating current generator.By this way, supply voltage is converted into mechanical answering by piezoelectric ceramic plate Power, this causes the vibration of head, and therefore causes shedding motion to be sealed on the packaging material of packaging.
Additionally, the hole that supersonic generator can pass through packaging is moved between following position:
- resting position, in the resting position, the supersonic generator is arranged on the outside of sleeve;With
- operating position, in the operating position, shedding motion engages the hole of sleeve.
The motion of supersonic generator and anvil block is synchronous with the motion of open sleeve.
Especially, when supersonic generator and anvil block are all in corresponding operating position, the head of supersonic generator It is compressed against on anvil block, so that shedding motion to be maintained at the fixing seal position of the packaging material around hole relative to sleeve Put.
In the stage, generator is activated, so that shedding motion to be sealed to the packaging material around hole of sleeve.
It has been discovered by the applicants that shedding motion being properly positioned inside supersonic generator is effective for by shedding motion To be sealed to corresponding open sleeve be very crucial.
In more detail, if it has been discovered by the applicants that shedding motion is not properly positioned inside supersonic generator, Then there is ultrasonic activation and be passed to the lid of shedding motion rather than the risk of flange, so as to compromise the close of shedding motion Envelope.
There is the demand of the appropriate positioning for guaranteeing shedding motion inside supersonic generator in the industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of supersonic generator, it is designed to meet at least in above-mentioned requirements It is individual.
According to the present invention, as claimed in claim 1, there is provided a kind of supersonic generator, it is designed in satisfaction State at least one of requirement.
Description of the drawings
Preferred, the nonrestrictive embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings by example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the seal-packed perspective view obtained by using supersonic generator of the invention;
Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 shows each of the operation circulation of the sealing device including supersonic generator of the invention Consecutive steps;
The enlarged drawing of the step of Fig. 7 is Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is another enlarged drawing of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7;With
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 show the other part of the sealing device of Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, for the sake of clarity remove Part.
Specific embodiment
Reference 1 in Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 is indicated generally by for multiple shedding motion 4,4a to be applied to for forming phase The device on 2 respective openings sleeve 6 should be packed.
In more detail, each shedding motion 4,4a is applied to the (figure of hole 3 made by the packaging material 5 of corresponding package 2 7 and 8) on.
Packaging material 5 are made up of heat seal sheet material, its be included on both sides be coated with heat-seal plastic material (for example, gather Ethene) layer the paper wood bed of material.In the case of the aseptic packaging 2 for long-storage products (such as UHT milk), packaging material Including oxidation prevention material layer, such as aluminium foil, its be superimposed upon a layer of the inner surface contacted with food product for ultimately forming packaging 2 or On multilayer heat-sealable plastic material.
Packaging 2 preferably comprises pourable food products, such as pasteurize or UHT milk, fruit juice, wine etc..
Apply shedding motion 4, before 4a, packaging material 5 are cut into blank.Blank is erect to be formed in its bottom first The sleeve 6 (Fig. 4 to Fig. 6) that sealed at the (not shown) of end, and top 7 remain it is open and hole 3 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) still It is open.
Applying shedding motion 4, after 4a, sleeve 6, and phase are being filled with pourable products by its top 7 opened The top 7 answered is sealed, to complete the formation of corresponding packaging 2.
In the embodiment shown, shedding motion 4,4a (Fig. 7 and 8) is consisted essentially of with axis A:
- flange 8, and
- the neck 9 projected from flange 8 along axis A;And
- the lid 10 being screwed on neck 9.
Especially, the diameter with diameter greater than neck 9 of flange 8.
Shedding motion 4 is preferably made up of polyethylene.
The diameter in hole 3 is less than the diameter of flange 8 and more than the diameter of neck 9.
When being applied by device 1, flange 8 (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8) contacts the side 5a of packaging material 5, and neck 9 is passed through Hole 3, and lid 10 is arranged on the side 5b relative with side 5a of packaging material 5.
The side 5a of packaging material 5 limits the inner side of packaging 2 and sleeve 6, and side 5b limits the outer of packaging 2 and sleeve 6 Side.
Device 1 include (Fig. 2 to 6 and 9,10):
- case the (not shown) comprising shedding motion 4,4a;
- feed arrangement 25, it is fed with shedding motion 4,4a, and forms multiple posts 24 (in the embodiment shown For two), shedding motion 4,4a is applied on corresponding sleeve 6;
- framework 26, multiple (the being in the embodiment shown two) anvil blocks 27 of its support;
- framework 30, multiple (the being in the embodiment shown two) supersonic generators 81 of its support;With
- another feed arrangement 40 (only partially illustrating in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6), its be used for apply shedding motion 4,4a it It is front to advance packaging 2 towards anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81, and for applying shedding motion 4, by after 4a It has been applied in shedding motion 4,4a to be moved away from from anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81 to packaging 2 thereon.
Referring to figs. 2 to 8, can define:
- direction Y, is in the embodiment shown vertical;
- direction X, it is orthogonal with direction Y in the embodiment shown and be level;And
- direction Z, itself and direction X, Y are orthogonal.
In the embodiment shown, post 24 extends parallel to direction Y.
Framework 26 is arranged on the side of feed arrangement 25, and supersonic generator 81 is arranged on the lower section of feed arrangement 25.
In more detail, for each post 24, feed arrangement 25 includes:
- in the illustrated embodiment parallel to direction Y and the chute 36 that vertically extends;With
- discharger 37, it can be moved parallel to direction X toward and away from corresponding anvil block 27.
Each chute 36 includes framework, and the framework is so shaped that the nethermost shedding motion 4a of each post 24 one Side and face the corresponding discharger 37 along direction X along direction X.
Additionally, the framework of each chute 36 is formed, so that along direction X, Z accommodates securely other of corresponding post 24 Shedding motion 4, and allow shedding motion 4 to fall along direction Y under gravity.
Each discharger 37 includes piston 38, and piston 38 can be in retracted position (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 to Fig. 6) and extended position (Fig. 3) move parallel to direction X between, in extended position, piston 38 is in the opposite side of framework 26 and towards corresponding anvil block 27 Promote nethermost shedding motion 4a.
Feed arrangement 40 is moved back and forth parallel to direction Y between following position:
- resting position (not shown), separates in the static position sleeve 6 from device 1;With
- apply position (as shown in Figures 4 to 7), at the applying position, the feeding sleeve 6 of feed arrangement 40 (only illustrates one It is individual) to anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81, the sleeve 6 has open corresponding top 7 and shedding motion 4, and 4a still must The sleeve 6 must be applied at corresponding hole 3.
In the embodiment shown, resting position is dipping along direction Y, and applying is located along the liter of direction Y High position.
Anvil block 27 can be moved relative to framework 26 along direction X, Y.
Each anvil block 27 is particularly capable of being moved between following position parallel to direction X relative to framework 26:
- resting position (Fig. 2 and Fig. 4), in the static position, anvil block 27 in the outside of corresponding sleeve 6, and along Direction X is spaced apart with corresponding chute 36 and corresponding nethermost shedding motion 4a;With
- " loaded " position (Fig. 3), in the stowage position, anvil block 27 is adjacent to chute 36 and by being arranged on extended position Corresponding discharger 37 receive nethermost shedding motion 4a.
Additionally, each anvil block 27 can relative to framework 26 parallel to direction Y and by the top 7 of relevant sleeve 6 with Move between lower position:
- resting position (Fig. 4);With
- (have dropped in the embodiment shown in Fig. 5) centre position, in the middle position, anvil block 27 is corresponding The inside of sleeve 6 and separate with hole 3 along direction X.
Each anvil block 27 can be moved relative to framework 26 and parallel to direction X between following position:
- centre position;With
- operating position (Fig. 6 to Fig. 8), at the operating position, anvil block 27 is in the inside of corresponding sleeve 6 and by opening Device 4a is placed in hole 3.
Framework 26 includes carrier 31, and carrier 31 can be moved on the guiding piece of framework 26 along direction Y.
Especially, each anvil block 27 includes:
- arm 28, is in the embodiment shown L-shaped, and it can be moved relative to carrier 31 parallel to direction X;With
- receiving element 29, it is carried by arm 28 and is suitable to clamp phase by suction action in the illustrated embodiment Answer the nethermost shedding motion 4a of post 24 and transmit it relative to framework 26 along direction X, Y.
Especially, when each anvil block 27 (Fig. 3) is in resting position, the axis of receiving element 29 is along direction Y and phase The axis A alignment of the nethermost shedding motion 4a of post 24 is answered, and in opposite side along direction X and the piston of discharger 37 38 axis alignment.
Additionally, each anvil block 27 from corresponding resting position to the motion of corresponding " loaded " position (vice versa) with it is corresponding Feed arrangement 37 motion of the piston 38 between corresponding retracted position and corresponding extended position it is synchronous (vice versa).
Especially, when each anvil block 27 (Fig. 5) is in corresponding " loaded " position, corresponding receiving element 29 is from corresponding The piston 38 for being arranged on extended position of discharger 37 receives the nethermost shedding motion 4a of corresponding post 24.
Except for the difference that, when each anvil block 27 (Fig. 4) is in corresponding resting position, corresponding receiving element 29 is along side It is spaced apart with the axis A of nethermost shedding motion 4a and the piston 38 for being arranged on retracted position to X.
Each supersonic generator 81 can be moved parallel to direction X and relative to framework 30 between following position:
- resting position (Fig. 2 to 5), in the static position, supersonic generator 81 is spaced apart with sleeve 7;With
- operating position (Fig. 6 and 7), at the operating position, reception unit of the supersonic generator 81 from corresponding anvil block 27 Part 29 receives corresponding nethermost shedding motion 4a, and is operable to be sealed to the shedding motion 4a of engaging hole 3 accordingly The packaging material 5 at hole 3 of sleeve 6.
Especially, parallel to direction Y, X each anvil block 27 and the corresponding supersonic generator 81 parallel to direction X Motion is synchronous parallel to the motion of direction Y with feed arrangement 40.
More accurately, when each anvil block 27 from corresponding resting position move to corresponding " loaded " position (vice versa) and And from corresponding resting position move to corresponding centre position when, corresponding supersonic generator 81 be in corresponding rest position Put, and feed arrangement 40 is in resting position.
Then, when feed arrangement 40 is in applying position (Fig. 6 to Fig. 8), each anvil block 27 and corresponding ultrasonic wave are sent out Raw device 81 reaches corresponding operating position simultaneously.
In this configuration, shedding motion 4a is being sealed to during the packaging material 5 in the hole 3 of relevant sleeve 6, often Apply counter-pressure on the flange 8 of respective openings device 4a of the individual anvil block 27 in patchhole 3.
In more detail, each supersonic generator 81 includes (Fig. 7 to 9):
- main body 84;
- relative to direction Y is relative with main body 84 and head 86 that extend parallel to direction Y around axis B;With
Connector 87 between-insertion head 86 and main body 84.
With reference to Fig. 8 and 9, head 86 is on the opposite side of body 84 and towards the side 5b restriction sealings of packaging material 5 Surface 89 and opening 88.
When corresponding supersonic generator 81 and corresponding anvil block 27 are in corresponding operating position, each sealing surfaces The side 5b of 89 contact packaging material 5, to be sealed against on the flange 8 of corresponding shedding motion 4a.
Supersonic generator 81 includes the chamber 90 extended around axis B, when in shedding motion 4a insertions chamber 90, axis B Overlap with axis A.
Head 86 is connected to driving means (not shown) according to known solution.
The driving means of supersonic generator 81 are formed by the lamination of alternate piezoelectric ceramic plate and conductive metal sheet, and It is coupled to alternating current generator.By this way, the electrical power provided by alternating current generator is converted into mechanical answering by piezoelectric ceramic plate Power, this causes the vibration of head 86, and therefore flange 8 is sealed to packaging material 5 the hole 3 around relevant sleeve 6 side Face 5a.
When in the patchhole 3 of receiving element 29 that shedding motion 4 passes through corresponding anvil block 27, the receiving opening device 4 of chamber 90.
Especially, chamber 90 is circlewise defined relative to axis B by wall 92, and relative to axis B and in the side on surface 89 Axially defined by opening 88 on face.
Advantageously, supersonic generator 81 includes ring 91 by made by elastomeric material, its interior part of chamber 90 it is prominent And it is suitable to make the central axis A of shedding motion 4a to be centered in the axis B of supersonic generator 81.
In more detail, ring 91 is assembled to wall 92 and projects from wall 92 in chamber 90.
Especially, the wall 92 and neck 9 of shedding motion 4 is by gap 100 and axis B radial separations (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8).
Axially define between opening 89 and ring 91 in gap 100.
Ring 91 is radially defined in the sidepiece of axis B by wall 95, and when ring 91 is indeformable, wall 95 is from opening 88 towards volume The opposite side of the side 3b of material 3 extends, tapered.
Especially, wall 95 is assembled towards axis B, is extended from opening 88 towards the opposite side on surface 89.
Ring 91 coordinates with the lid 10 of shedding motion 4, and is suitable to make shedding motion 4 placed in the middle relative to head 86.
When the ring 91 of each supersonic generator 81 deforms (referring to Fig. 8), from opening 88 towards packaging material 5 around hole The opposite side of 3 side 5b extends, and wall 95 is limited:
- the part 93 being at an angle of with first angle relative to axis B;With
- the part 94 relative to axis B to be at an angle of less than the second angle of first angle.
In the embodiment shown, ring 91 is made up of elastomeric material, is preferably made up of thermosets.
It is more preferred still that ring 91 is made up of the cellular polyurethane elastomer of commercially known as Cellasto.
Therefore, ring 91 effectively makes shedding motion 4, the axle of the axis A of 4a relative to the opening 88 of supersonic generator 81 Line B is placed in the middle, and ultrasonic activation is not delivered into lid 10.
Below with reference to the corresponding shedding motion of the corresponding supersonic generator 81, only one of only one anvil block 27, only one 4a and the corresponding sleeve 6 of only one and packaging 2 are describing the operation of device 1.
Additionally, the operation of device 1 is described below, wherein anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81 are in corresponding rest position Put, and feed arrangement 40 is in resting position, as shown in Figure 2.
From the beginning of the state, the piston 38 of discharger 37 is moved parallel to direction X and towards extended position, while anvil block 27 move to " loaded " position parallel to direction X and towards skewed slot 36 (that is, the right side in Fig. 3) from resting position.
Therefore, in the embodiment shown, nethermost shedding motion 4a moves to the reception of anvil block 27 from chute 36 Inside element 29, the receiving element 29 of anvil block 27 clamps shedding motion 4a by vacuum action.
Herein, anvil block 27 is moved back parallel to direction X towards framework 26, to arrive again at resting position (Fig. 4), together When feed arrangement 40 reach apply position and to supersonic generator 81 and anvil block 27 feeding have open top 7 sleeve 6。
In the stage (Fig. 5), anvil block 27 is parallel to direction Y in the illustrated embodiment downwards in centre position movement.When When anvil block 27 is moved parallel to direction Y, anvil block 27 passes through the open top end 7 of sleeve 6 and reaches a position along direction Y, at this Position, receiving element 29 is aligned along direction X with the axis in hole 3.
Afterwards (Fig. 6), anvil block 27 is moved to parallel to direction Y and towards hole 3 (right side i.e. in figure 6) from centre position Operating position is moved, and supersonic generator 81 moves to operating position parallel to direction X from resting position.
When anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81 are all in corresponding operating position (Fig. 6 to Fig. 8), shedding motion 4a connects Close hole 3 and be partially housed in the chamber 90 of supersonic generator 81.
More accurately, when anvil block 27 and supersonic generator 81 are all in corresponding operating position, the neck of shedding motion 4 Portion 9 and lid 10 enter chamber 90, and lid 10 cooperates with the wall 95 of ring 91, and flange 8 contacts the side 5a around hole 3 of packaging material 5, and And the side 5a (Fig. 9) of the packaging material 5 of the contact of sealing surfaces 89 packaging 2.
Additionally, lid 10 deforms the wall 92 of ring 91, to produce the axis B of the head 86 relative to supersonic generator 81 The part 93,94 (Fig. 9) being differently at an angle of.
By this way, ring 91 effectively makes the axis A of shedding motion 4 be centered in the axis B of head 86.
Finally, when the neck 9 and lid 10 of shedding motion 4 are accommodated in the chamber 90 of supersonic generator 81, in wall 92 Gap 100 (Fig. 7 and 8) is produced and lid 10 between.
In the stage, supersonic generator 81 is activated and head 86 vibrates, so that shedding motion 4 is sealed into sleeve On 6 packaging material 5 around hole 3.
Once sealing is completed, supersonic generator 81 and anvil block 27 return to corresponding resting position, and feedway 40 Return to resting position.
Subsequently, in a not shown manner, the top 7 (shedding motion 4a is applied with to it) of seal sleeve 6, so as to complete Into the formation of packaging 2.
In the stage, supersonic generator 81 returns to resting position along direction X, and anvil block 27 returns to centre position along direction X And resting position is returned to along direction Y, and circulation restarts again.
The advantage of device of the invention 1 will be apparent from description above.
Especially, ring 91 makes shedding motion 4a be centered in corresponding sonic generator 81 by made by elastomeric material It is efficient during 90 inside of chamber, and ultrasonic activation is not delivered into lid 10, therefore does not affect shedding motion 4a to be sealed to hole 3 On the packaging material 5 of surrounding.
Ring 91 is taper and has taper (taper) on the opposite side on opening 88 and surface 89.
By this way, the contact area between ring 91 and corresponding lid 10 is especially little.
Finally, due to the contact openings device 4a of surface 89 of the presence in gap 100, only supersonic generator 81.Therefore, by In the presence in gap 100, the mechanical oscillation of supersonic generator 81 is correctly delivered to the flange 8 of shedding motion 4a, and does not have There is the useless neck 7 and lid 10 that are delivered to shedding motion 4a.
Obviously, supersonic generator 81 can be changed, without deviating from protection model defined in the appended claims Enclose.
Especially, supersonic generator 81 can be used for preformed shedding motion 4 is applied on packaging material web, The coiled material will be folded into pipe, and transverse heat seal and transverse cuts are forming multiple packing.

Claims (11)

1. it is a kind of to be used to that shedding motion (4,4a) to be sealed to the hole (3) for forming the packaging material (5) for packing (2) Supersonic generator (81), including:
- sealing surfaces (89), it is suitable to be cooperated with the packaging material (5) described so that the shedding motion (4,4a) to be sealed to Packaging material (5);
- chamber (90), it is defined by the opening (88) of the sealing surfaces (89) and is suitable to receive the shedding motion (4,4a).
The supersonic generator is characterised by, including:
- by made by elastomeric material ring (91), it is prominent on the chamber (90) interior part ground, and is suitable to make the opening dress The first axle (A) for putting (4,4a) is centered in the second axis (B) of the supersonic generator (81).
2. supersonic generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ring (91) is in the second axis (B) Include wall (95) on side, the wall (95) has taper on the opposite side of the opening (88) and is adapted for contact with described opening Mouth device (4,4a).
3. supersonic generator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the ring (91) contacts when in use described A part (9,10) for shedding motion (4,4a);The sealing surfaces (89) contact in use the shedding motion (4,4a) Flange (8), and the part (9, it is 10) prominent from the flange (8).
4. supersonic generator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that at least contact institute in use in the ring (91) Shedding motion (4,4a) is stated and by the shedding motion (4,4a) during elastic deformation, from the opening (88) towards described The opposite side of opening (88) extends, and the wall (95) includes:
- the Part I (93) being at an angle of with first angle relative to the axis (B);With
- the Part II (94) being at an angle of with second angle relative to the axis (B).
5. supersonic generator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the second angle is less than the first angle.
6. according to supersonic generator in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that the opening (88) is defined The chamber (90).
7. such as supersonic generator in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that including another wall (92), its boundary Determine the chamber (88) and the ring (91) is radially projecting from another wall (92), it is described another to be formed in use Gap (100) between wall (92) and the shedding motion (4,4a).
8. according to supersonic generator in any one of the preceding claims wherein, it is characterised in that the elastomeric material is Thermosets, preferably cellular polyurethane elastomer.
9. it is a kind of to be used to that at least one shedding motion (4,4a) to be applied to the sleeve for forming the opening for packing (2) (6) device (1) on, including:
- according to supersonic generator in any one of the preceding claims wherein (81);With
- anvil block (27), it is suitable to that the shedding motion (4,4a) is being sealed to the packaging material (5) of the sleeve (6) Period cooperates on the opposite side of the supersonic generator (81) with the shedding motion (4,4a).
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the anvil block (27) can be by being limited by the sleeve (6) Second opening (7) move between following position:
- resting position;With
- operating position, at the operating position, the shedding motion (4,4a) is being sealed to the sleeve by the anvil block (27) (6) cooperate with the shedding motion (4,4a) during the packaging material (5).
11. devices according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the shedding motion (4,4a) is being applied into the set After on cylinder (6), second opening (7) is sealed, to form described packing (2).
CN201580033766.2A 2014-09-18 2015-09-09 Supersonic generator Expired - Fee Related CN106660274B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14185408.3 2014-09-18
EP14185408.3A EP2998104B1 (en) 2014-09-18 2014-09-18 Sealing unit
PCT/EP2015/070584 WO2016041828A1 (en) 2014-09-18 2015-09-09 Sonotrode

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106660274A true CN106660274A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106660274B CN106660274B (en) 2019-06-14

Family

ID=51570342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580033766.2A Expired - Fee Related CN106660274B (en) 2014-09-18 2015-09-09 Supersonic generator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9956721B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2998104B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6487038B2 (en)
CN (1) CN106660274B (en)
WO (1) WO2016041828A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340086A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-09 沈阳北亚饮品机械有限公司 Automatic capping device for carton packaging

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109982831A (en) 2016-10-11 2019-07-05 伍德韦尔丁公司 System including peg and tool and the method by the tool by the peg fixed to object
US10913211B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-02-09 Campbell Soup Company High rate ultrasonic sealer
WO2019215048A1 (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-11-14 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Outfeed device for a packaging assembly and packaging assembly comprising an outfeed device
DE102020115029A1 (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-09 Syntegon Technology Gmbh Welding device and method for welding an outlet element to a packaging material
CN114162369B (en) * 2021-08-10 2024-08-30 沈阳北亚饮品机械有限公司 High-speed automatic capping mechanism
IT202200015441A1 (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-22 F Lli Garuti S R L SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ECO-SUSTAINABLE FOOD CONTAINERS FOR POWDERED PRODUCTS AND PRODUCT OBTAINED THUS
CN117301628A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-12-29 康美包(苏州)有限公司 Cover attaching device and cover attaching method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3651615A (en) * 1969-06-25 1972-03-28 C L Band Inc Method of packaging between laminated webs with heat and ultrasonic seals
CN1093330A (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-10-12 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Device for ultrasonic sealing
CN1150784A (en) * 1995-02-15 1997-05-28 理想科学工业株式会社 Bag-in-carton and method of and apparatus for manufacturing the same
CN102378674A (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-03-14 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Device and method for processing a packing material using ultrasound
CN102802920A (en) * 2010-03-22 2012-11-28 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Sonotrode

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0614848Y2 (en) * 1987-03-20 1994-04-20 凸版印刷株式会社 Ultrasonic horn article holder
JPH0414189Y2 (en) * 1987-05-27 1992-03-31
JPH081850Y2 (en) * 1990-04-13 1996-01-24 凸版印刷株式会社 Ultrasonic welding horn
US5058360A (en) 1990-04-04 1991-10-22 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Filling and sealing apparatus for fluid containing package
US5244520A (en) * 1990-07-12 1993-09-14 International Paper Company Pour spout construction and method
US5110041A (en) * 1990-08-24 1992-05-05 International Paper Company In-line fitment sealing apparatus and method
US5601669A (en) * 1994-10-04 1997-02-11 Portola Packaging, Inc. Apparatus and method for attaching fitments to cartons
BR9607037A (en) * 1995-02-13 1997-11-04 Procter & Gamble Flexible tube packaging and construction method
JP4060916B2 (en) * 1997-10-17 2008-03-12 テトラ ラバル ホールデイングス エ フイナンス ソシエテ アノニム Device for attaching orthosis
JP2002127254A (en) * 2000-10-25 2002-05-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Ultrasonic welding horn

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3651615A (en) * 1969-06-25 1972-03-28 C L Band Inc Method of packaging between laminated webs with heat and ultrasonic seals
CN1093330A (en) * 1993-03-19 1994-10-12 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Device for ultrasonic sealing
CN1150784A (en) * 1995-02-15 1997-05-28 理想科学工业株式会社 Bag-in-carton and method of and apparatus for manufacturing the same
CN102378674A (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-03-14 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Device and method for processing a packing material using ultrasound
CN102802920A (en) * 2010-03-22 2012-11-28 利乐拉瓦尔集团及财务有限公司 Sonotrode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112340086A (en) * 2020-10-29 2021-02-09 沈阳北亚饮品机械有限公司 Automatic capping device for carton packaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9956721B2 (en) 2018-05-01
US20170182703A1 (en) 2017-06-29
JP2017528384A (en) 2017-09-28
EP2998104A1 (en) 2016-03-23
EP2998104B1 (en) 2018-03-14
JP6487038B2 (en) 2019-03-20
CN106660274B (en) 2019-06-14
WO2016041828A1 (en) 2016-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106660274A (en) Sonotrode
CN102802920B (en) Supersonic generator
CN208576756U (en) Anvil block for transverse sealing packaging material tube and the sealing pincers with anvil block
US2378324A (en) Packaging machine
CN106457729A (en) Sheet of packaging material for producing a container and method for producing containers
JP6553890B2 (en) Packaging and filling equipment
JPH07257501A (en) Method to fill and finish packaging container
CN105026128A (en) Sonotrode
CN104105588B (en) Method and the device of the tubular bag that thin plastic is formed is manufactured by ultrasonic welding method
JP6710681B2 (en) Unit and method for attaching a preformed opening device to a web of packaging material
JP2022525158A (en) A packaging device that produces a sealed package
US11019950B2 (en) Drinking straw and method for manufacturing a drinking straw
CN108463409A (en) The method for folding unit and production packaging is wrapped by sealing of production packaging is wrapped by sealing
CA3123479A1 (en) Manufacturing process for producing hermetic single-use food containers such as coffee pods, including a creasing step
CN108290655A (en) For the allocation unit for the neck for being fed to container will to be covered
JP7343979B2 (en) Assembly for producing sealed packaging units
US10343800B2 (en) Ultrasonic sealing apparatus
JP2015024839A (en) Package filling device
US20080008403A1 (en) Aseptic package
CN205525282U (en) A mould for having more bottle is whole sealed
CN108602576A (en) It is used to form the building mortion for being packaged as finished product packing box and method, the folding unit for the sealing packaging box for being used to form pourable food and a kind of packing box
JP2015151177A (en) Packaging bag, package, and manufacturing method of package

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190614