CN106656296A - Full-duplex energy acquisition relay adaptive antenna selection transmission method - Google Patents
Full-duplex energy acquisition relay adaptive antenna selection transmission method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106656296A CN106656296A CN201610634965.5A CN201610634965A CN106656296A CN 106656296 A CN106656296 A CN 106656296A CN 201610634965 A CN201610634965 A CN 201610634965A CN 106656296 A CN106656296 A CN 106656296A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
- H04B7/1555—Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0602—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
- H04B7/0608—Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
- H04B7/061—Antenna selection according to transmission parameters using feedback from receiving side
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
- H04B7/15564—Relay station antennae loop interference reduction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-duplex energy acquisition relay adaptive antenna selection transmission method. There are three optional schemes for a transceiving apparatus of a relay antenna. According to the first scheme, one antenna which enables gain from a source to a relay channel to reach the maximum is selected from all antennas of a relay for receiving source signals, and afterwards, an antenna which enables gain from the relay to a sink channel to reach the maximum is selected from residual antennas for forwarding source information to the sink. According to the second scheme, transceiving antennas of the relay are directly selected at the same time so that the self-interference channel gain is enabled to be the smallest. According to the third scheme, first of all, one antenna which enables grain from a source to a relay channel to be the maximum is selected from all the antennas of the relay for receiving source signals, and afterwards, one antenna which enables the gain of a self-interference channel to be the smallest is selected from residual antennas for forwarding source information to a sink. According to the invention, a system can adaptively switch the three antenna selection schemes based on calculation of an instantaneous rate, the transmission rate of the system is enabled to the maximized, and the transmission method is applied to some relay networks not convenient for large-scale wired energy supply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna selection
Transmission method.
Background technology
With frequency, simultaneously full duplex technology is considered as a technology for effectively improving spectrum efficiency, and the technology is in same thing
The transmission of both direction signal is realized on reason channel, i.e., by eliminating its own transmission machine letter at the receiver of the duplexing node of communication
Number interference, receive the homogenous frequency signal from another node in transmitter signal simultaneously, contrast traditional time division duplex (TDD)
For FDD (FDD), with frequency, simultaneously full duplex can double spectrum efficiency.At present, with frequency while full duplex
Technology is increasingly becoming a new study hotspot of wireless communication field, and has tentatively shown that wide application is front
Scape.Can apply in cellular communication system, indoor Radio Communication System etc., in recent years, for energy conservation in wireless networks collection
The research of technology receives extensive concern, for be not easy on a large scale using wired energy supply junction network, such as sensor network
Network, traditional method is powered using battery, but causes the network operation in later stage relatively costly, need periodic replacement battery or
Person charges the battery.Wireless energy acquisition technique significantly extends the life cycle of multinode network, in consideration of it, for adopting energy
The research of the cooperative relaying network of amount acquisition technique seems very necessary.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna selects transmission method so that
The scheme that whole system can select in several cases speed maximum goes to receive and send messages.
A kind of full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna selects transmission method, for full duplex relaying network, wherein
Full duplex relaying network includes information source, relaying and three nodes of the stay of two nights, and message transmitting procedure is in a biography between information source and the stay of two nights
Defeated time slot is completed, and is comprised the following steps:
1) information source and relaying pilot signal transmitted, by feedback channel relaying obtain information source to relay, be relayed to the stay of two nights with
And the complete state information of self-interference channel.Then information source broadcasts useful information to relaying, relays and receives signal in t
Expression formula is expressed as follows:
Wherein d1For the distance of information source to relaying, m represents path-loss factor, h1,iIt is channel parameter of the information source to relaying,
fi,jIt is channel parameter of the information source to relaying, | xs|2=PsFor information source send signal power, | xr|2=PrFor the letter that relaying sends
Number power, nrFor unit variance additive white Gaussian noise, wherein i is represented and is relayed i-th antenna for being used to receive signal, and j is represented
Relaying jth root is used for the antenna of sending signal;
2) energy of relaying collection is used to forward the information of information source to the stay of two nights, and noise institute is received with micro- collection antenna is ignored
During weak energy, the gross energy of relay reception information source sending signal is in time TIn
After using energy acquisition technology, that is, relay will part receive signal included in energy to gather and for relay work energy supply,
Because wireless energy collection has a transformation efficiency, relay actual acquisition to energy be
Wherein η represents the energy conversion efficiency factor, and ρ represents power allocation factor, and 0<ρ<1,0<η<1, when a part of signal is used for
After energy acquisition, under the mode of operation of full duplex, the transmit power of relaying is relaying
3) to the stay of two nights, the stay of two nights can be expressed as the information of relay forwarding information source in the signal that t is receivedWherein d2To be relayed to the distance between stay of two nights, h2,jRepresent channel system between relaying and the stay of two nights
Number, ndFor unit variance white Gauss noise;
4) the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio below system-computed corresponding to 3 kinds of relay antenna transmitting-receiving schemes:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 1,
First to select an information source to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in all antennas of relaying, selection formula is:Then a root relay is selected in remaining antenna to the maximum antenna forwarding of stay of two nights channel gain
Information, select formula be:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 2, and the dual-mode antenna for directly selecting relaying is caused certainly
Interference channel gain is minimum, and selection formula is:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 3, first in relaying
An information source is selected to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in all antennas, selection formula is:Then one is selected to cause the minimum antenna forwarding of self-interference channel gain in remaining antenna
Information, select formula be:Total received signal to noise ratio from information source to the stay of two nights isWherein n=1,2,3, difference representative antennas transmitting-receiving scheme 1, antenna is received
Originating party case 2, antenna transmitting-receiving scheme 3;
5) after calculating the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, by formula C=log2(1+
γn,AF) the system momentary rate that is calculated corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, system according to three kinds of schemes momentary rate
The self adaptation switching of relay antenna transmitting-receiving scheme is carried out, i.e.,Antenna receives and dispatches the adaptive of scheme
Should switch and obtain system transfer rate and reach maximum.
In the preferred embodiment, step 2) in, relaying uses variable gain amplification forwarding agreement, can
Under variable-gain amplification forwarding agreement, amplification factor is relayedRelaying is in t
Carving the signal of forwarding information source can be expressed asWherein τ represents the time delay factor.
Full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna in the present invention selects transmission method, for the transmitting-receiving of relay antenna
Three optional schemes are set:Scheme one, first selects one to cause information source to trunk channel gain from all antennas of relaying
Reach maximum antenna for receiving source signal, then select in remaining antenna a root relay to stay of two nights channel gain most
Big antenna forwards information source information to the stay of two nights;Scheme two, directly selects the dual-mode antenna of relaying that self-interference channel is increased simultaneously
It is beneficial minimum.Scheme three, first selects an information source to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain to receive in all antennas of relaying
Source signal, then selects an antenna forwarding information source information for causing self-interference channel gain minimum to arrive in remaining antenna
The stay of two nights, the calculating based on system momentary rate carries out self adaptation switching to three kinds of antenna selecting plans so that the transmission speed of system
Rate is maximized, and the transmission method relaying employs radio signal power distribution energy acquisition technology, it is adaptable to which some are not easy to greatly
The junction network of the wired energy supply of scale, such as sensor network.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a) be in the present invention full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna select communications system transmission flow chart;
Fig. 1 b) be in the present invention full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna select transmission method power distribution frame
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the system flow block diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the two-dimensional topology figure under the junction network simulated environment in the present invention;
Fig. 4 be in the present invention system Mean Speed with information source transmit power PSDuring increase three kinds of antenna selecting plans and from
Adapt to the situation of change of antenna selecting plan;
Fig. 5 is the situation of change of three kinds of schemes when system Mean Speed increases with power allocation factor ρ.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further,
Referring to Fig. 1 (a) and 1 (b), three nodes, respectively information source S, relaying R and stay of two nights D, full duplex are included in Fig. 1 (a)
Relaying freely configure some antennas for receive and sending signal, other nodes are single antenna, and relaying is passive bus,
Need to be its work energy supply by wireless energy collection, due to distant between information source and the stay of two nights, without direct path.Relay as complete
Duplex mode of operation, relay is used for energy acquisition by a part for receive information, and collection gained energy is used to forward another part
Information, and relaying self-interference signal is eliminated using interference self-cancellation technology, all channels are declined using Rayleigh in system
Fall channel, and message transmitting procedure is completed in a transmission time slot between information source and the stay of two nights, is comprised the following steps:
1) information source and relaying pilot signal transmitted, by feedback channel relaying obtain information source to relay, be relayed to the stay of two nights with
And the complete state information of self-interference channel.Then information source broadcasts useful information to relaying, relays and receives signal in t
Expression formula is expressed as follows:
Wherein d1For the distance of information source to relaying, m represents path-loss factor, h1,iIt is channel parameter of the information source to relaying,
fi,jIt is channel parameter of the information source to relaying, | xs|2=PsFor information source send signal power, | xr|2=PrFor the letter that relaying sends
Number power, nrFor unit variance additive white Gaussian noise, wherein i is represented and is relayed i-th antenna for being used to receive signal, and j is represented
Relaying jth root is used for the antenna of sending signal;
2) energy of relaying collection is used to forward the information of information source to the stay of two nights, and noise institute is received with micro- collection antenna is ignored
During weak energy, the gross energy of relay reception information source sending signal is in time TRelaying
Using energy acquisition technology, that is, relay will part receive signal included in energy to gather and for relay work energy supply, by
There is transformation efficiency in wireless energy collection, relay actual acquisition to energy be
Wherein η represents the energy conversion efficiency factor, and ρ represents power allocation factor, and 0<ρ<1,0<η<1, when a part of signal is used for
After energy acquisition, under the mode of operation of full duplex, the transmit power of relaying is relaying
3) to the stay of two nights, the stay of two nights can be expressed as the information of relay forwarding information source in the signal that t is receivedWherein d2To be relayed to the distance between stay of two nights, h2,jRepresent channel system between relaying and the stay of two nights
Number, ndFor unit variance white Gauss noise;
4) the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio below system-computed corresponding to 3 kinds of relay antenna transmitting-receiving schemes:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 1,
First to select an information source to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in all antennas of relaying, selection formula is:Then a root relay is selected in remaining antenna to the maximum antenna forwarding of stay of two nights channel gain
Information, select formula be:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 2, and the dual-mode antenna for directly selecting relaying is caused certainly
Interference channel gain is minimum, and selection formula is:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 3, first in relaying
An information source is selected to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in all antennas, selection formula is:Then one is selected to cause the minimum antenna forwarding of self-interference channel gain in remaining antenna
Information, select formula be:Total received signal to noise ratio from information source to the stay of two nights isWherein n=1,2,3, difference representative antennas transmitting-receiving scheme 1, antenna is received
Originating party case 2, antenna transmitting-receiving scheme 3;
5) after calculating the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, by formula C=log2(1+
γn,AF) the system momentary rate that is calculated corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, system according to three kinds of schemes momentary rate
The self adaptation switching of relay antenna transmitting-receiving scheme is carried out, i.e.,Antenna receives and dispatches the adaptive of scheme
Should switch and obtain system transfer rate and reach maximum.
Step 2) in, relaying uses variable gain amplification forwarding agreement, under variable gain amplification forwarding agreement, in
After amplification factorRelaying can be with table in the signal of t forwarding information source
It is shown asWherein τ represents the time delay factor.
Fig. 3 is under the junction network simulated environment in the present invention 1 × 1 two-dimensional topology figure.Wherein, information source be located at point (0,
0), positioned at point, (0.5,0), the stay of two nights is located at point, and (1,0), Fig. 4 is system Mean Speed with information source transmit power P to relayingSDuring increase
The situation of change of three kinds of schemes and adaptive antenna selection scheme.Simulated environment:Power allocation factor ρ=0.4, channel fading
Coefficient m=3, energy conversion efficiency η=0.6, antenna number is 6, relays self-interference channel average channel gainE(|fi,j|2)=
0.1, it is three kinds of schemes when system Mean Speed increases with power allocation factor ρ that other channel average channel gains are 1, Fig. 5
Situation of change.Simulated environment:Information source transmit power Ps=10dB, channel fading coefficient m=3, energy conversion efficiency η=0.6,
Antenna number is 6, relays self-interference channel average channel gainE(|fi,j|2)=0.1, other channel average channel gains are 1,
From Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, adaptive antenna selection scheme enables to the transfer rate of system and maximizes.
In sum, the full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna selects transmission method for the transmitting-receiving of relay antenna
Three optional schemes are set:Scheme one, first selects one to cause information source to trunk channel gain from all antennas of relaying
Reach maximum antenna for receiving source signal, then select in remaining antenna a root relay to stay of two nights channel gain most
Big antenna forwards information source information to the stay of two nights;Scheme two, directly selects the dual-mode antenna of relaying that self-interference channel is increased simultaneously
It is beneficial minimum.Scheme three, first selects an information source to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain to receive in all antennas of relaying
Source signal, then selects an antenna forwarding information source information for causing self-interference channel gain minimum to arrive in remaining antenna
The stay of two nights, the calculating based on system momentary rate carries out self adaptation switching to three kinds of antenna selecting plans so that the transmission speed of system
Rate is maximized, and the transmission method relaying employs radio signal power distribution energy acquisition technology, it is adaptable to which some are not easy to greatly
The junction network of the wired energy supply of scale, such as sensor network.
A specific embodiment of the present invention is above are only, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all utilizations
This design carries out the change of unsubstantiality to the present invention, all should belong to the behavior for invading the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna selects transmission method, for full duplex relaying network, wherein entirely
Duplexing junction network includes information source, relaying and three nodes of the stay of two nights, it is characterised in that:Message transmitting procedure between information source and the stay of two nights
Complete in a transmission time slot, comprise the following steps:
1) information source and relaying pilot signal transmitted, information source is obtained to relaying by feedback channel relaying, is relayed to the stay of two nights and certainly
The complete state information of interference channel.Then information source broadcasts useful information to relaying, relays the expression that signal is received in t
Formula is expressed as follows:
Wherein d1For the distance of information source to relaying, m represents path-loss factor, h1,iFor information source to the channel parameter for relaying, fi,jFor
The channel parameter of information source to relaying, | xs|2=PsFor information source send signal power, | xr|2=PrFor the signal work(that relaying sends
Rate, nrFor unit variance additive white Gaussian noise, wherein i is represented and is relayed i-th antenna for being used to receive signal, and j represents relaying
Jth root is used for the antenna of sending signal;
2) energy of relaying collection is used to forward the information of information source to the stay of two nights, and noise institute is received with faint energy collection antenna is ignored
During amount, the gross energy of relay reception information source sending signal is in time TRelaying is adopted
Energy acquisition technology, that is, relay will part receive signal included in energy to gather and for relay work energy supply, due to nothing
There is transformation efficiency in heat input collection, relay actual acquisition to energy beWherein
η represents the energy conversion efficiency factor, and ρ represents power allocation factor, and 0<ρ<1,0<η<1, when a part of signal is used for energy
After collection, under the mode of operation of full duplex, the transmit power of relaying is relaying
3) to the stay of two nights, the stay of two nights can be expressed as the information of relay forwarding information source in the signal that t is receivedWherein d2To be relayed to the distance between stay of two nights, h2,jChannel coefficients between relaying and the stay of two nights are represented,
ndFor unit variance white Gauss noise;
4) the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio below system-computed corresponding to 3 kinds of relay antenna transmitting-receiving schemes:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 1, first exists
An information source is selected to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in all antennas of relaying, selection formula is:Then a root relay is selected in remaining antenna to the maximum antenna forwarding letter of stay of two nights channel gain
Cease, selection formula is:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 2, directly selects the dual-mode antenna of relaying so that self-interference
Channel gain is minimum, and selection formula is:Antenna receives and dispatches scheme 3, first in all days of relaying
An information source is selected to receive signal to the maximum antenna of trunk channel gain in line, selection formula is:
Then select one to cause the minimum antenna forwarding information of self-interference channel gain in remaining antenna, select the formula to be:Total received signal to noise ratio from information source to the stay of two nights is
Wherein n=1,2,3, difference representative antennas transmitting-receiving scheme 1, antenna transmitting-receiving scheme 2, antenna transmitting-receiving scheme 3;
5) after calculating the receiving terminal signal to noise ratio corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, by formula C=log2(1+γn,AF) meter
Calculation obtains the system momentary rate corresponding to three kinds of antenna transmitting-receiving schemes, and system is relayed according to the momentary rate of three kinds of schemes
The self adaptation switching of antenna transmitting-receiving scheme, i.e.,The self adaptation of antenna transmitting-receiving scheme switches
Maximum is reached to system transfer rate.
2. full duplex energy acquisition relaying adaptive antenna according to claim 1 selects transmission method, it is characterised in that:
Step 2) in, relaying use variable gain amplification forwarding agreement, under variable gain amplification forwarding agreement, relaying amplify because
SonRelay and forward the signal of information source to be expressed as in tWherein τ represents the time delay factor.
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Cited By (9)
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CN108512579A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-07 | 广西师范大学 | Antenna selecting method based on EH-MIMO communication systems |
CN108512579B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-02-05 | 广西师范大学 | Antenna selection method based on EH-MIMO communication system |
CN109639328A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-16 | 贵州航天计量测试技术研究院 | A kind of power distribution system and method for combined relaying and day line options |
CN109474297B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-14 | 华侨大学 | Full-duplex information and energy simultaneous transmission antenna mode switching transceiver and transceiving method |
CN111757332A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-09 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Network coverage optimization equipment and gain control method thereof |
CN110190886A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-08-30 | 中山大学 | Signal processing method and device, the relay system of relay system |
CN110190886B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-10-16 | 中山大学 | Signal processing method and device of relay system, storage medium and relay system |
CN111314920A (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-06-19 | 华侨大学 | Non-trusted relay network system and safe transmission method thereof |
CN111314920B (en) * | 2020-02-11 | 2023-05-30 | 华侨大学 | Untrusted relay network system and safe transmission method thereof |
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