Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The present invention relates to a kind of skin tearing machines.The skin tearing machine includes support, fixation kit and incision component, the fixation
Component includes that guided rings, bail wire, multiple guiding bars and annular cutter hub, the guided rings are positioned apart from the bail wire
In on the support, offering adjustment notch on the bail wire, the multiple guiding bar is spaced apart from each other setting, each guiding bar
Both ends be connected on the guided rings and the bail wire, be formed with guide groove between each adjacent two guiding bar.Example
Such as, the annular cutter hub is set on the bail wire, and the incision component includes drawing article and is connected to the drawing article
On cutter ring, the drawing article is installed on the support, and the cutter ring is slidably sheathed on the outside of the multiple guiding bar, institute
It states and is provided with multiple cutters on cutter ring.For example, the multiple cutter is convexedly stretched in respectively in the multiple guide groove;Wherein, described
The periphery of bail wire, which is formed with, is arranged slot.For example, the fixation kit further includes being arranged item, adjusting block and threaded rod, it is described
Be arranged item be sheathed on it is described be arranged in slot, described one end for being arranged item is fixed on the adjusting block, and the other end is connected to described
On threaded rod, the threaded rod is adjustably screwed together on the adjusting block.
It please refers to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of skin tearing machine 100, including support 10, fixation kit 20 and cuts component 30, it is described
Fixation kit includes guided rings 21, bail wire 22, multiple guiding bars 23 and annular cutter hub 24, the guided rings and the clamping
It is set to central spacer on the support, i.e., there are intervals between the described guided rings and the bail wire, between the two every setting;
Adjustment notch 221 is offered on the bail wire, the multiple guiding bar is spaced apart from each other setting, i.e., between two neighboring guiding bar
There are intervals, are formed with guide groove between setting, each adjacent two guiding bar between the two, for example, each adjacent two guides
A definite value is divided between bar, each guiding bar is regularly arranged;The both ends of each guiding bar are connected to the guided rings
On the bail wire, guide groove 231 is formed between each adjacent two guiding bar, the annular cutter hub is set to the clamping
On ring, for example, the annular cutter hub has central axes, the annular cutter hub itself has centrosymmetric structure relative to central axes
Or rotational symmetry structure;The incision component includes drawing article 31 and the cutter ring being connected on the drawing article 32, described
Drawing article is installed on the support, and the cutter ring is slidably sheathed on the outside of the multiple guiding bar.For example, by the multiple
Guiding bar is slidably sheathed on the outside of guiding bar entirety as a guiding bar entirety, the cutter ring.Specifically, the knife
Snare is set to the circumference of the multiple guiding bar, and the multiple guiding bar is arranged in the cutter ring.It is set on the cutter ring
Multiple cutters are equipped with, the multiple cutter is convexedly stretched in respectively in the multiple guide groove;For example, each cutter convexedly stretches in a guiding
In slot, for another example, each cutter is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with each guide groove, for another example, there is a cutter in each guide groove.
When skin tearing machine work, first cable is arranged in the bail wire and is protruded out at the guided rings, institute
Bail wire is stated by the cable clamping, and the annular cutter hub will be described while bail wire cable described in clamping
Cable is cut off far from the crust at the guided rings.At this point, one section of crust that cable is truncated is by bail wire institute clamping.So
And the drawing article pulls the cutter ring, and the cutter ring is made to drive one end direction of the multiple cutters thereon from the guided rings
One end of the bail wire is mobile, to be truncated one section of crust be torn into a plurality of.Finally, described in the skin tearing machine release
Cable firmly pulls and supports a segment table skin of the cable and damper ends, so that this one end epidermis is removed.
While due to the bail wire by the cable clamping, the endless knife body can cut the crust of the cable
The process removed, therefore simplify the peeling operation of the skin tearing machine.And the multiple guiding bar can then prevent the cutter ring from becoming
Shape to avoid the internal core of the multiple cutter incision cable, and then improves the security performance of peeling.
Also referring to Fig. 3, for example, for the ease of changing the internal diameter of the bail wire, wherein the bail wire
Periphery, which is formed with, is arranged slot, that is, is arranged the periphery that slot is opened in the bail wire;The fixation kit further include be arranged item 25,
Adjusting block 26 and threaded rod 27, it is described be arranged item be sheathed on it is described be arranged in slot, described one end for being arranged item is fixed on described
On adjusting block, the other end is connected on the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is screwed together on the adjusting block, for example, in adjusting block
Place rotates the threaded rod, to be arranged item by threaded rod adjusting;For example, the threaded rod be adjustably screwed together in it is described
On adjusting block.By rotating the threaded rod relative to the adjusting block, can be moved by being arranged item described in threaded rod drive
It is dynamic, to be arranged item in the length on the bail wire, so that the bail wire tightens and is clamped in cable described in reducing
On, so that the clamping operation of the bail wire is relatively simple.
For example, described for ease of operation be arranged item, the inner peripheral of the bail wire is provided with clamping anchor ring.The card
It is provided with multiple cards on tight anchor ring and sets line.For example, the bail wire is annular, with central axes;It is described to block the extension for setting line
The central axes of the relatively described bail wire in direction are obliquely installed.The adjusting block is fixed on the support.The adjusting block is convex
Equipped with fixed part 261, the item that is arranged includes the connecting pin being oppositely arranged and adjustment end, and the fixation is fixed in the connecting pin
In portion.For example, the adjusting block is also provided with threaded hole, for example, threaded hole is also provided on the adjusting block, the threaded rod
It is screwed together in the threaded hole.The threaded rod includes binding end interconnected 271 and protruding end 272, the item that is arranged
Adjustment end is fixed on the binding end of the threaded rod.The convex end portions of the threaded rod protrude from the outer of the adjusting block
Side.The protruding end of the threaded rod is provided with actuator 28, for example, being connected with actuator on the protruding end, the rotation is driven
Moving part can drive the threaded rod to rotate so that the threaded rod rapidly drives described in be arranged the item tension clamping
Ring, so that the bail wire is rapidly arranged on the cable.And item is arranged described in and pulls and supports the bail wire, energy
Enough guarantee the bail wire in the clamping dynamics on the cable, without destroying the core on the inside of cable because of too firm
Line.
For example, for the ease of radially cutting off the crust of the cable, the annular cutter hub includes two and is oppositely arranged
Annular sword 241, described two annular swords are fixed on the bail wire, are formed with truncation space between described two annular swords
243, for example, the side in the annular sword towards the truncation space forms blade, the blade convexedly stretches in the bail wire
Inside.Since the annular cutter hub is set on the bail wire, and the blade of the annular sword convexedly stretches in the bail wire
Inside, therefore in the crust of the bail wire clamping cable, the blade of annular sword can cut off the crust of cable, to pass through
Two effects are realized in one movement, so that the cutting operation of cable sheath is more convenient, it is more efficient.
For example, the outer peripheral edge of the bail wire, which is formed with, is arranged slot, for example, described in order to protect the crust not cut
The two sides for being arranged slot, which protrude out to be formed with respectively, shields and sustain rib.For example, described two annular swords are welded in described shield and sustain on rib.For example,
The two sides of the blade are respectively formed with section and blocking face, for example, the section is towards the guided rings.For example, described cut
The relatively described blocking face in face is obliquely installed.For example, the blocking face is vertical with the central axes of the bail wire.For example, described cut
Cutting angle is formed between face and the blocking face.The cutting angle is 15-25 degree, for example, the cutting glue is 20 degree.Due to
The blocking face of the blade is vertical with the central axes of the bail wire, therefore can use the blocking face and carry out blocking and do not cut
Crust, and the crust of the neighbouring guided rings side is cut using the section.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 is please referred to, for example, for the ease of tearing the crust of the cable, the drawing article includes driving portion
311 with drive rod 312, the driving portion is installed on the support, for example, the driving portion is fixedly installed on the support
On, for example, the both ends of the drive rod are separately connected the cutter ring and the driving portion, for example, offering on the cutter ring more
A installing slot 321, the multiple cutter 33 are installed in respectively in the multiple installing slot, for example, respectively installing slot and each cutter one
One is corresponding, installs a cutter in each installing slot.It include driving due to offering multiple cutters and the drawing article on the cutter ring
Dynamic portion, therefore, the driving portion can pull the multiple cutter along the axial direction of cable by the drive rod and the cutter ring
It is mobile, to tear the epidermis of cable, improve the peeling efficiency of the peeling procedure.
For example, the cutter ring includes main ring for the ease of driving the multiple cutter moving radially along the cable
34 and the drive ring 35 that is sheathed on the main ring, the drive rod be connected on the drive ring.For example, the multiple
Installing slot is opened on the main ring, that is, each installing slot is opened on the main ring.The multiple installing slot is described in
The periphery uniform intervals of main ring are arranged.One end of the cutter, which is formed with, bears inclined-plane 331, the inside week shape of the drive ring
Inclined-plane 351 is abutted at having, the abutting inclined-plane is connected on the receiving inclined-plane.In the receiving inclined-plane and the main ring
The distance between axis edge is gradually increased towards the direction of the bail wire.The multiple installing slot penetrates through the main ring.Institute
It states multiple cutters to be slideably positioned in respectively in the multiple installing slot, that is, each installing slot installs a cutter, and the cutter slides
It is set in corresponding installing slot.One end of the cutter convexedly stretches in outside the installing slot and is connected to the abutting of the drive ring
On inclined-plane.Therefore, when the drive rod pulls the drive ring, the drive ring can drive the multiple cutter described in
The radial direction of main ring is mobile, then cuts the crust of the cable.And the multiple cutter can be in the cutter ring
Under pulling, the axis along the cable is moved.After cutting, the drive rod pushes the cutter ring far from the clamping
Ring, at this point, the drive ring can move on the main ring, and it is simultaneously remote that the multiple cutter is radially retracted
Crust from the cable, consequently facilitating the return of the cutter ring.For example, the width of the bail wire is 2-3 millimeters, for example,
2.5 millimeter.
For example, the drive ring falls down in order to prevent, the two sides of the main ring have protruded out gear respectively and have set ring rib 341,
The receiving inclined-plane be located at it is described two gear set between ring rib, the side of the drive ring towards the bail wire be additionally provided with to
Pressing spring 342, the both ends for compressing spring are separately connected the drive ring and the gear sets ring rib, to work as the drive rod
When pushing the retaining ring mobile to the guided rings, the spring that compresses can drive the drive ring to set ring far from the gear
Rib, so that the multiple cutter being capable of the retraction under the compressing of crust.
For example, the crust stripped down is carried out stripping and slicing operation with reality for the ease of processing to the leftover pieces after peeling
Show waste utilization, such as the insulation position for filling or filling in certain mechanism members is to play isolation or be packed into electronic equipment
To play buffer function, the peeling procedure further includes stripping and slicing bucket, calandria, driving assembly and multiple stripping and slicing components.It is described
Stripping and slicing bucket is rotatably arranged in the rest base and is aligned between the guided rings and the bail wire, and the driving component is set
It is placed in the top of the support.The multiple stripping and slicing component is spaced apart from each other setting, and each stripping and slicing components are contained in described cut
It is connect in block bucket and with the driving component, the bottom of the support is provided with convex extension part, and installation is offered on the convex extension part
Slot, the calandria are installed in the mounting groove.The bottom surface of the mounting groove is formed with heat dissipating layer, the thickness of the heat dissipating layer
It is 2-3 centimetres, the stripping and slicing bucket is cone tube shape, and the bottom of the stripping and slicing bucket is provided with gear and sets transverse slat, and the gear sets transverse slat patch
On the calandria, the calandria includes matrix and the fever grid being layed in described matrix.The gear sets cross
Heating layer is provided in plate, the heating layer is metal grill, and the bottom that the gear sets transverse slat is formed with conductive part, the conduction
Portion and the metal grill are electrically connected.Described matrix is concavely provided with link slot, and the fever grid convexedly stretches in the link slot
In, described keep off sets the conductive part of transverse slat and protrudes out and be matched in the link slot, the driving component include rotary drive with
And cam, the rotary drive are set on the support, the cam is connected on the rotary drive, the cam
Include rotating part and two pushing and pressing parts, described two pushing and pressing parts are respectively arranged at the two sides of the rotating part, described two to push away
It is formed between support there are two recessed portion, described two recessed portions are oppositely arranged, and each depressed area is in described two pushing and pressing parts
Between, the side of the pushing and pressing part towards the stripping and slicing bucket is each formed with pushing and pressing inclined-plane, the pushing and pressing inclined-plane and the cam
The distance between top surface is gradually reduced along the circumferential direction of the cam.The lateral margin of the stripping and slicing bucket is provided with multiple guide parts,
The multiple guide part is spaced apart from each other setting, is set on the guide part to the multiple stripping and slicing component slippage, the stripping and slicing
Component includes interlocking bar, driving ball and cutoff tool, and the driving ball and the cutoff tool are respectively arranged at the interlocking bar
Both ends, the interlocking bar are slidingly arranged on the guide part, and the relatively described guide part is obliquely installed, and the driving ball is adjacent
The nearly cam setting, the cutoff tool are set in the stripping and slicing bucket, and the neighbouring gear sets transverse slat.The cutoff tool is square
Shape frame-shaped, the periphery of the cutoff tool are formed with cutting edge, and the gear sets to offer on cross bar to be cooperated with the multiple cutoff tool
Multiple cutting slits, the cutting slit is rectangular slot, there are also air pressure part on the support, is provided on the air pressure part
Snorkel, the both ends of the snorkel are respectively communicated with the air pressure part and the interlocking bar, and the interlocking bar can be cut to described
The inside wind-guiding of breaking, offers blow tank on the side wall of the stripping and slicing bucket, and the inside of the blow tank and the stripping and slicing bucket is empty
Between communicate.Be formed with air-out passage in the interlocking bar, be formed with air-out groove on the inside of the cutoff tool, the air-out passage with
The air-out groove communicates.Blowing pump and controller, the controller and the driving are provided on the side wall of the stripping and slicing bucket
Part and blowing pump are electrically connected.The guide part includes that guide body and convexedly stretch on the guide body two lead
To block, described two guide pads are spaced apart from each other setting, and guide channel is offered on each guide pad, and described two guide pads are led
Guide channel is collectively formed in approaching channel, and the interlocking bar is slidingly arranged in the guide channel, between described two guide pads
It is additionally provided with return component, the return component includes the first tension spring, connecting fork and the second tension spring.The two of first tension spring
End is separately connected described two guide pads, and the connecting fork is set to the middle part of first tension spring, and the two of second tension spring
End is connected in the connecting fork and the interlocking bar.The stripping and slicing bucket can accommodate the crust of cable and carry out to crust
Heating, the driving component can drive the stripping and slicing component to carry out stripping and slicing operation using cam primary and secondary, and the blowing pumps
Then blocky crust can be discharged outside the stripping and slicing bucket in time, rapidly cut so that the crust fallen on cable can be crossed
At bulk, be conducive to subsequent utilize again.
For example, further describing the stripping and slicing bucket, calandria, driving assembly, multiple stripping and slicing components and return component
Detailed construction and beneficial effect, please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, and the peeling procedure further includes stripping and slicing bucket 45, calandria 46, driving group
Part 50 and multiple stripping and slicing components 60.The stripping and slicing bucket is rotatably arranged in the rest base and is directed at the guided rings and institute
It states between bail wire, the stripping and slicing bucket is for accepting the crust to fall down from top.After receiving, the stripping and slicing bucket can
It rotates and deviates the guiding bar, so that the multiple stripping and slicing component is directed at, in order to carry out subsequent stripping and slicing operation.The heating
Body is set to the downside of the stripping and slicing bucket, for heating to the stripping and slicing bucket, so that the crust in the stripping and slicing bucket becomes
It obtains more soft in favor of stripping and slicing operation.The driving component is set to the top of the support.The multiple stripping and slicing component phase
Mutually interval setting, each stripping and slicing components are contained in the stripping and slicing bucket and connect with the driving component, the multiple to cut
Block assembly can cut off the crust in the stripping and slicing bucket under the driving of the driving component, to the crust is cut into more
A fritter.The calandria softens the crust fallen into the stripping and slicing bucket from top, Jin Erbian for heating the stripping and slicing bucket
In stripping and slicing of the multiple stripping and slicing component to crust.For example, for the ease of installing the calandria, the bottom setting of the support
There is convex extension part 47, mounting groove is offered on the convex extension part, the calandria is installed in the mounting groove.The mounting groove
Bottom surface is formed with heat dissipating layer, the heat dissipating layer with a thickness of 2-3 centimetres, for example, 2.5 centimetres.The heat dissipating layer can export institute
The heat of calandria is stated, to prevent calandria to the thermal damage of the convex extension part.For example, the stripping and slicing bucket is cone tube shape, institute
The bottom for stating stripping and slicing bucket is provided with gear and sets transverse slat 451, and the gear sets transverse slat and is attached on the calandria, and the calandria includes
Matrix 461 and the fever grid 462 being layed in described matrix.The gear, which is set, is provided with heating layer 452 in transverse slat, the hair
Thermosphere is metal grill, and the bottom that the gear sets transverse slat is formed with conductive part 453, and the conductive part and the metal grill are electrical
Connection.Described matrix is concavely provided with link slot, and the fever grid convexedly stretches in the link slot, described to keep off the conduction for setting transverse slat
Portion protrudes out and is matched in the link slot, so that the fever grid and the metal grill are electrically connected.By institute
State fever grid and the metal grill be electrically connected so that the gear set transverse slat can be in the heat for receiving the heater
While amount, generated heat using the metal grill of itself.
Referring to Figure 7 together, for the ease of driving the multiple stripping and slicing component, the driving component includes rotary drive
51 and cam 52, the rotary drive be set on the support, the cam is connected on the rotary drive, institute
Stating rotary drive can drive the cam to rotate, and the cam successively pushes against the multiple stripping and slicing component movement, so that institute
It states stripping and slicing component to move back and forth towards the stripping and slicing bucket, and cuts off the crust in the stripping and slicing bucket.For example, the cam includes
Rotating part and two pushing and pressing parts 53, described two pushing and pressing parts are respectively arranged at the two sides of the rotating part, described two pushing and pressing parts
Between formed there are two recessed portion 54, described two recessed portions are oppositely arranged, each depressed area in described two pushing and pressing parts it
Between, the side of the pushing and pressing part towards the stripping and slicing bucket is each formed with pushing and pressing inclined-plane 531, the pushing and pressing inclined-plane and the cam
The distance between top surface is gradually reduced along the circumferential direction of the cam.When the rotary drive drives the cam rotation
When, it is mobile that the pushing and pressing inclined-plane of two pushing and pressing parts of the cam can successively push against the multiple stripping and slicing component.Adjust the rotation
Turn the driving speed of actuator, then can change the travel frequency of the multiple stripping and slicing component, and then accelerate or slow down externally
The stripping and slicing rate of skin.The lateral margin of the stripping and slicing bucket is provided with multiple guide parts 64, and the multiple guide part is spaced apart from each other setting, institute
It is set on the guide part with stating multiple stripping and slicing component slippages, also referring to Fig. 8, the stripping and slicing component includes STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED
61, ball 62 and cutoff tool 63 are driven, the driving ball and the cutoff tool are respectively arranged at the both ends of the interlocking bar, described
Interlocking bar is slidingly arranged on the guide part, and the relatively described guide part is obliquely installed, and the driving ball is adjacent to described convex
Wheel setting, for the pushing and pressing inclined-plane cooperation with the cam.The cutoff tool is set in the stripping and slicing bucket, and the neighbouring gear
If transverse slat.When the cam rotates, the pushing and pressing inclined-plane of the cam can push against the driving ball, and the driving spherical zone moves institute
It states interlocking bar to move up and down, to cut off the crust in the stripping and slicing bucket using the cutoff tool in the interlocking bar.Due to described
It drives ball and the pushing and pressing inclined-plane to cooperate, therefore frictional force of the driving ball relative to the pushing and pressing inclined-plane can be reduced, from
And the cam is enabled more swimmingly to push against the multiple driving ball, without laterally pushing over the multiple interlocking bar.
For example, the cutoff tool be it is rectangular box-like, the periphery of the cutoff tool is formed with cutting edge, and the gear is set on cross bar
Multiple cutting slits with the cooperation of the multiple cutoff tool are offered, the cutting slit is rectangular slot, for cutting with described
Breaking cooperation.The cutoff tool is pressed into the cutting slit, so that the crust in the cutting slit is cut into bulk.
For example, falling from the cutoff tool for the ease of the blocky crust in the cutoff tool, there are also air pressure part, institutes on the support
It states and is provided with snorkel on air pressure part, the both ends of the snorkel are respectively communicated with the air pressure part and the interlocking bar, described
Lever can be to the inside wind-guiding of the cutoff tool, so that the blocky crust in the cutoff tool is fallen.For example, in order to just
In removing the blocky crust in the stripping and slicing bucket in time, offer blow tank on the side wall of the stripping and slicing bucket, the blow tank with
The inner space of the stripping and slicing bucket communicates.After the cutoff tool cutting crust during rising, it can utilize distinguished and admirable by block
Shape crust is blown away, and the blocky crust is blown into the blow tank, to stripping and slicing operation next time.For example, the linkage
It is formed with air-out passage in bar, air-out groove is formed on the inside of the cutoff tool, the air-out passage is communicated with the air-out groove.
For example, in order to further blow away the blocky crust in the stripping and slicing bucket, be provided on the side wall of the stripping and slicing bucket blowing pump and
Controller, the controller and the actuator and blowing pump are electrically connected.The controller is according to the actuator
Driving frequency controls the blowing frequency of the blowing pump.Therefore, the blowing pump can guarantee accurately to blow away stripping and slicing
Crust.
For example, for the ease of the return of the stripping and slicing component, the guide part includes guide body 641 and convexedly stretches in institute
Two guide pads 642 on guide body are stated, described two guide pads are spaced apart from each other setting, offer and lead on each guide pad
Guide channel is collectively formed in approaching channel, the guide channel of described two guide pads, and it is logical that the interlocking bar is slidingly arranged at the guiding
In road, return component 70 is additionally provided between described two guide pads, the return component includes the first tension spring 71, connecting fork 72
And second tension spring 73.The both ends of first tension spring are separately connected described two guide pads, and the connecting fork is set to described
The middle part of first tension spring, the both ends of second tension spring are connected in the connecting fork and the interlocking bar.When described convex
Wheel discharge the stripping and slicing component when, the interlocking bar can under the pulling of second tension spring homing.Due to described two
There are the first tension spring and the second tension spring between a guide pad, therefore can greatly promote the return elasticity of the interlocking bar, so as to
In the interlocking bar and the return of the cutoff tool.
Other embodiments of the invention further include that be formed by can for technical characteristic intercombination in the various embodiments described above
The technical solution of implementation.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.