A kind of battery liquid filling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery more particularly to a kind of battery liquid filling apparatus.
Background technique
Battery battery is a kind of device that chemical energy is directly translated into electric energy, is the electricity designed by rechargeable
Pond is recharged by reversible chemical reaction realization, typically refers to lead-acid accumulator, it is one of battery, is belonged to secondary
Battery.Its working principle: regenerating internal active material using external electric energy when charging, electric energy be stored as chemical energy,
Chemical energy is converted to common battery of mobile phone etc. in power output, such as life again when needing to discharge.
The electrolytic capacitor that cathode is done using electrolyte, after medium is breakdown, as long as breakdown current does not continue, then capacitor
It being capable of self-healing.But electrolyte also has its shortcoming.Be first under high temperature environment it is readily volatilized, leakage, to service life and stabilization
Property influences very big, and electrolyte is it is also possible to instant vaporization at high temperature under high pressure, and volume increase sets off an explosion, and (exactly we often say
Quick-fried slurry);Followed by ionic conduction method used by electrolyte, conductivity is very low, and (conductivity, ohm fall only 0.01S
Number)/CM, this causes the ESR value (equivalent series resistance) of capacitor especially high.
In use, when requiring supplementation with electrolyte, traditional battery is electrolysed current battery in supplement
Liquid is directly poured into battery using clinker bottle or vial, be will lead in this way using manually pouring into battery
It is more that the electrolyte being poured in battery contains impurity, and speed is slower, and is easy to be poured on electric power storage pool surface, is filling
Stop filling because manual control pouring volume is difficult to control in time in the process and continue to fill, will appear down so discontented and overflow
The case where, so there are many flaws for current battery liquid charging method.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
It is straight using nonstandard container when the present invention pours into overcome current battery liquid charging method to exist
Connect that pour into can be comprising more impurity, filling speed is excessively slow, and when filling is easy to pour out electric power storage pool surface, overflow or falls discontented lack
Point fills no excessive impurity using professional container the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of, fills fast speed,
A kind of battery liquid filling apparatus for pouring out electric power storage pool surface, not overflowing or being discontented with is not easy when filling.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a battery liquid filling apparatus, include
Bottom plate, left plate, right panel, top case, top plate, electrolyte tank, water pump, hose, the first track, the first sliding block, movable block, first gear
Block, rotary shaft, driving wheel, driving wheel, conveyer belt, electronic reel, bracing wire, slide bar, sliding sleeve, first through hole, filler pipe, first
Travel switch, second stroke switch, third trip switch, gear block, contact block, battery, filler and gear device, on bottom plate
End middle part is provided with battery case, is equipped with left plate on the left of bottom plate upper end by welding, passes through welding on the right side of bottom plate upper end
Mode is equipped with right panel, and electrolyte tank is placed on the left of bottom plate upper end, and electrolyte tank is located on the right side of left plate, lower section in electrolyte tank
Water pump is installed, water pump upper end is connected with hose, and the upper end of left plate and right panel is equipped with top case by welding, in top case
End is equipped with top plate by welding, and top case interior lower end is equipped with the first track, the first track by welding
On the first sliding block is installed, the first upper end of slide block is equipped with movable block by welding, and movable block upper center passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the first block, and the first block is dome-type, and movable block installed in front has electronic reel, electronic reel
Right side is connected with bracing wire, and movable block lower end is symmetrically installed with slide bar by welding, is cased with sliding sleeve on slide bar, from it is electronic around
The bracing wire other end of line wheel connection is connected on sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is each side provided with first through hole, and sliding sleeve is logical by first
Hole covers on slide bar, is equipped with filler pipe in the middle part of sliding sleeve, is connected to filler pipe upper end from hose one end that water pump connects, right side is sliding
The lower right of bar is equipped with first stroke switch, and the upper right of right-side slide bar is equipped with second stroke switch, left-side slide bar
Lower-left end is equipped with third trip switch, and the left and right sides is symmetrically installed with rotary shaft, left side spin by hinged mode in top case
Driving wheel is installed in shaft, driving wheel is installed in the rotary shaft of right side, transmission belt is connected between driving wheel and driving wheel, is passed
It is connect on the left of dynamic band lower end one end and movable block, the rear side that transmission belt is located at movable block, top plate is connect on the right side of one end and movable block
On several gear blocks are installed, gear block is located at the front side of transmission belt, is provided with the second through-hole in the middle part of gear block, puts in the second through-hole
It is equipped with contact block, gear device is installed on the right side of gear block, battery is placed in battery case, battery upper end is equipped with filler,
Gear device includes magnet, support plate, fourth stroke switch, fifth stroke switch, the second block, spring and contact, gear
Gear slot is provided on the right side of block, gear slot position is on the right side of the second through-hole, and upper end is equipped with magnet in gear slot, and lower end is logical in gear slot
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second block, is provided with the first empty slot in the middle part of the second block, in the first empty slot by welding
It is symmetrically installed with spring, the spring other end is connected separately with contact, is equipped with support plate by welding on the right side of contact block, props up
Fagging is put in gear slot, and support plate upper end is equipped with fourth stroke switch, and support plate lower end is equipped with fifth stroke switch.
Preferably, further include having the second track, the second empty slot, screw bolt and nut on top plate, the second rail is installed in top plate
Road is equipped with gear block on the second track, and the upper side and lower side of the second track is provided with the second empty slot, the contact surface of top plate and top case
Between be provided with the 4th empty slot, contact block stretches out the second empty slot of the second track, then protrudes into top case from the 4th empty slot, on the upside of contact block
Top plate is stretched out by the second empty slot, upper end is provided with third empty slot on the left of gear block, installs by welding in third empty slot
There is nut, bolt is screwed in nut, the second empty slot is stretched out in bolt upper end.
Preferably, the diameter of bolt upper end is greater than the width of the second empty slot.
Preferably, the radius of the first block is greater than the length of contact.
Preferably, the length of hose is greater than the length of the first track.
Working principle: when user needs to carry out electrolyte filling to battery, user need to only be beaten battery filler
It opens, is placed in battery case, filler is directed at contact block, then open driving wheel, control driving wheel rotates counterclockwise, and driving wheel is inverse
Hour hands rotation will drive conveyer belt counterclockwise movement, and transmission belt counterclockwise movement will drive driving wheel to rotate counterclockwise, conveyer belt
Counterclockwise movement will drive movable block to move right, and movable block is moved right by the first track and the first sliding block, works as movable block
When moving right to below contact block, the first block of movable block upper end will gradually push contact block, and contact block will move upwards, and work as contact block
It moving upwards, contact block will drive support plate and fourth stroke connected to it switch and fifth stroke switch to move upwards, and the 5th
Travel switch will progressively disengage contact and spring, and when the first block is moved to immediately below contact block, the first block shifts contact block onto
Top, support plate will switch the contact for being detached from contact with fifth stroke at this time, and fifth stroke switch is detached from the contact of contact
It will make fifth stroke switch open circuit, driving wheel will stop rotating, and movable block will also stop moving, at this time fourth stroke switch and magnetic
Iron does not contact, and after movable block stops mobile, opens electronic reel, controls electronic reel and rotate clockwise, it is electronic around
Line wheel, which rotates clockwise, will release bracing wire, and sliding sleeve will be moved down because of gravity, and sliding sleeve moves downwardly together with filler pipe, when
Sliding sleeve is moved to when being in contact with first stroke switch and third trip switch, and first stroke switch and third trip switch will be by
Triggering, second stroke switch will control the stalling of electronic reel, and first stroke switch will control water pump operation, and water pump is by electrolyte
The electrolyte pump of case is filled by filler pipe into battery into filler pipe, after electrolyte filling is full, user's control
Electronic reel rotates counterclockwise, and electronic reel will rotate counterclockwise to recycle bracing wire, so that sliding sleeve be made to move upwards, works as cunning
After set moves upwards, sliding sleeve is no longer switched with first stroke switch and second stroke to contacting, and first stroke switch will be controlled no longer
Water pump operation processed makes water pump no longer pump electrolyte and comes out, when sliding sleeve continues up, when sleeve movement to second stroke switchs
When lower section, second stroke switch will be triggered, and no longer be rotated to control electronic reel, and after sliding sleeve no longer moves, user will
Contact block pulls up, and contact block, which pulls up, will make fourth stroke switch contact to magnet, and fourth stroke switch will be triggered, thus
Control driving wheel continues to rotation counterclockwise, to drive movable block to move right, thus to next electrolyte filler port
Position is mobile.
Because further including having the second track, the second empty slot, screw bolt and nut on top plate, the second track is installed in top plate,
Gear block is installed on the second track, the upper side and lower side of the second track is provided with the second empty slot, the contact surface of top plate and top case it
Between be provided with the 4th empty slot, contact block stretches out the second empty slot of the second track, then protrudes into top case from the 4th empty slot, logical on the upside of contact block
It crosses the second empty slot and stretches out top plate, upper end is provided with third empty slot on the left of gear block, is equipped with by welding in third empty slot
Nut is screwed with bolt in nut, and the second empty slot is stretched out in bolt upper end, when user needs to add the filler of different batteries
When infusing electrolyte, user can be moved gear block on the second track, be moved to the position of filler face, and then user twists
Tight bolt, so that gear block is fixed on this position will not move.
Because the diameter of bolt upper end is greater than the width of the second empty slot, bolt can be made during tightening will not in this way
Fall in the second track, can also be stable tighten, so that gear block be made to be stably fixed on the second track.
Because the radius of the first block is greater than the length of contact, first gear block highest point can be made to touch contact block in this way
When, fifth stroke switch can be detached from contact, can just accomplish to make the position of filler pipe and filler in same vertical line in this way.
Because the length of hose is greater than the length of the first track, the first track right end can be moved to when movable block in this way
When, hose can still be infused, without because length is not enough broken.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves using professional container to fill no excessive impurity, fast speed is filled, when filling is not easy to pour out
Electric power storage pool surface, the effect for not overflowing or being discontented with, by using movable block, electronic reel, bracing wire, sliding sleeve and filler pipe
It come the mode for filling battery, is not only able to explicitly fill battery, and does not need manually to carry out straight
Filling is connect, this also avoids to be poured on electric power storage pool surface in filling process, or overflows and add discontented situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- battery case, 3- left plate, 4- right panel, 5- top case, 6- top plate, 7- electrolyte
Case, 8- water pump, 9- hose, the first track of 10-, the first sliding block of 11-, 12- movable block, the first block of 121-, 13- rotary shaft, 14-
Driving wheel, 15- driving wheel, 16- conveyer belt, the electronic reel of 17-, 18- bracing wire, 19- slide bar, 20- sliding sleeve, 21- first through hole,
22- filler pipe, 23- first stroke switch, 24- second stroke switch, 25- third trip switch, 26- gear block, 27- second are logical
Hole, 28- gear device, 29- contact block, 30- battery, 31- filler, 281- gear slot, 282- magnet, 283- support plate,
284- fourth stroke switch, 285- fifth stroke switch, the second block of 286-, the first empty slot of 287-, 288- spring, 289- touching
Piece, the second track of 61-, the second empty slot of 62-, 63- bolt, 64- nut, 65- third empty slot, the 4th empty slot of 66-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery liquid filling apparatus includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, left plate 3, right panel 4, top case 5, top
Plate 6, electrolyte tank 7, water pump 8, hose 9, the first track 10, the first sliding block 11, movable block 12, the first block 121, rotary shaft
13, driving wheel 14, driving wheel 15, conveyer belt 16, electronic reel 17, bracing wire 18, slide bar 19, sliding sleeve 20, first through hole 21, plus
Infuse pipe 22, first stroke switch 23, second stroke switch 24, third trip switch 25, gear block 26, contact block 29, battery 30,
Filler 31 and gear device 28,1 upper center of bottom plate are provided with battery case 2, install by welding on the left of 1 upper end of bottom plate
There is left plate 3, right panel 4 be installed by welding on the right side of 1 upper end of bottom plate, is placed with electrolyte tank 7 on the left of 1 upper end of bottom plate,
Electrolyte tank 7 is located at 3 right side of left plate, and lower section is equipped with water pump 8 in electrolyte tank 7, and 8 upper end of water pump is connected with hose 9, left plate 3
Top case 5 is installed by welding with the upper end of right panel 4,5 upper end of top case is equipped with top plate 6 by welding, top
5 interior lower end of case is equipped with the first track 10 by welding, and the first sliding block 11 is equipped on the first track 10, and first is sliding
11 upper end of block is equipped with movable block 12 by welding, and 12 upper center of movable block is equipped with first by welding
Block 121, the first block 121 are dome-type, and 12 installed in front of movable block has electronic reel 17, connects on the right side of electronic reel 17
It is connected to bracing wire 18,12 lower end of movable block is symmetrically installed with slide bar 19 by welding, sliding sleeve 20 is cased on slide bar 19, from electricity
18 other end of bracing wire that dynamic reel 17 connects is connected on sliding sleeve 20, and sliding sleeve 20 is each side provided with first through hole 21,
Sliding sleeve 20 on slide bar 19, is equipped with filler pipe 22 by 21 sets of first through hole in the middle part of sliding sleeve 20, the hose 9 connected from water pump 8
One end is connected to 22 upper end of filler pipe, and the lower right of right-side slide bar 19 is equipped with first stroke switch 23, right-side slide bar 19 it is upper
Side right side is equipped with second stroke switch 24, and the lower-left end of left-side slide bar 19 is equipped with third trip switch 25, left and right in top case 5
Two sides are symmetrically installed with rotary shaft 13 by hinged mode, and driving wheel 14, right side rotary shaft are equipped in left side rotary shaft 13
Driving wheel 15 is installed on 13, transmission belt, transmission belt lower end one end and movable block are connected between driving wheel 14 and driving wheel 15
12 left side connections, one end are located at the rear side of movable block 12 with connection transmission belt on the right side of movable block 12, are equipped with several shelves on top plate 6
Position block 26, gear block 26 are located at the front side of transmission belt, the second through-hole 27 are provided in the middle part of gear block 26, is placed in the second through-hole 27
Contact block 29 is equipped with gear device 28 on the right side of gear block 26, battery 30 is placed in battery case 2,30 upper end of battery is equipped with
Filler 31, gear device 28 include magnet 282, support plate 283, fourth stroke switch 284, fifth stroke switch 285,
Two blocks 286, spring 288 and contact 289 are provided with gear slot 281 on the right side of gear block 26, and gear slot 281 is located at the second through-hole 27
Right side, upper end is equipped with magnet 282 in gear slot 281, and lower end is equipped with the second block by welding in gear slot 281
286, the first empty slot 287 is provided in the middle part of the second block 286, is symmetrically installed with spring by welding in the first empty slot 287
288,288 other end of spring is connected separately with contact 289, and 29 right side of contact block is equipped with support plate 283 by welding, props up
Fagging 283 is put in gear slot 281, and 283 upper end of support plate is equipped with fourth stroke switch 284, and 283 lower end of support plate is equipped with
Fifth stroke switch 285.
Further include having the second track 61, the second empty slot 62, bolt 63 and nut 64 on top plate 6, is equipped with second in top plate 6
Track 61 is equipped with gear block 26 on second track 61, and the upper side and lower side of the second track 61 is provided with the second empty slot 62, top plate 6
The 4th empty slot 66 is provided between the contact surface of top case 5, contact block 29 stretches out the second empty slot 62 of the second track 61, then empty from the 4th
It is protruded into slot 66 in top case 5, top plate 6 is stretched out by the second empty slot 62 on the upside of contact block 29,26 left side upper end of gear block is provided with third
Empty slot 65 is equipped with nut 64 in third empty slot 65 by welding, bolt 63 is screwed in nut 64,63 upper end of bolt is stretched
Second empty slot 62 out.
The diameter of 63 upper end of bolt is greater than the width of the second empty slot 62.
The radius of first block 121 is greater than the length of contact 289.
The length of hose 9 is greater than the length of the first track 10.
Working principle: when user needs to carry out electrolyte filling to battery 30, user need to only be filled battery 30
Mouth 31 is opened, and is placed in battery case 2, and filler 31 is directed at contact block 29, then opens driving wheel 14, controls 14 inverse time of driving wheel
Needle rotation, rotation will drive 16 counterclockwise movement of conveyer belt to driving wheel 14 counterclockwise, and transmission belt counterclockwise movement will drive and be driven
The rotation counterclockwise of wheel 15,16 counterclockwise movement of conveyer belt will drive movable block 12 to move right, and movable block 12 passes through the first track
10 and first sliding block 11 move right, when movable block 12 moves right to 29 lower section of contact block, the first gear of 12 upper end of movable block
Block 121 will gradually push contact block 29, and contact block 29 will move upwards, and when contact block 29 moves upwards, contact block 29 will drive support plate 283
It is moved upwards with fourth stroke switch 284 connected to it and fifth stroke switch 285, fifth stroke switch 285 will gradually take off
From contact 289 and spring 288, when the first block 121 is moved to 29 underface of contact block, the first block 121 shifts contact block 29 onto
Top, support plate 283 will be detached from the contact of contact 289 with fifth stroke switch 285 at this time, and fifth stroke switch 285 is de-
Contact from contact 289 will make fifth stroke switch 285 breaking, and driving wheel 14 will stop rotating, and movable block 12 will also stop moving
Dynamic, fourth stroke switch 284 is not contacted with magnet 282 at this time, after movable block 12 stops mobile, opens electronic reel
17, it controls electronic reel 17 and rotates clockwise, electronic reel 17, which rotates clockwise, will release bracing wire 18, and sliding sleeve 20 will be because of
Gravity moves down, and sliding sleeve 20 moves downwardly together with filler pipe 22, when sliding sleeve 20 be moved to first stroke switch 23 and
When third trip switch 25 is in contact, first stroke switch 23 and third trip switch 25 will be triggered, second stroke switch 24
Electronic reel 17 will be controlled to stall, first stroke switch 23 is run water pump 8 is controlled, and water pump 8 is by the electrolyte of electrolyte tank 7
It pumps in filler pipe 22, is filled by filler pipe 22 into battery 30, after electrolyte filling is full, user's control is electronic
Reel 17 rotates counterclockwise, and rotation will recycle bracing wire 18 electronic reel 17 counterclockwise, so that sliding sleeve 20 is moved upwards,
After sliding sleeve 20 moves upwards, sliding sleeve 20 is no longer with first stroke switch 23 and second stroke switch 24 to contacting, first stroke
Switch 23 will no longer control water pump 8 and run, and so that water pump 8 is no longer pumped electrolyte and come out, and when sliding sleeve 20 continues up, work as sliding sleeve
20 when moving to second stroke 24 lower section of switch, and second stroke switch 24 will trigger, and no longer revolves to control electronic reel 17
Turn, after sliding sleeve 20 no longer moves, user pulls up contact block 29, and contact block 29, which pulls up, will make fourth stroke switch 284
Magnet 282 is touched, fourth stroke switch 284 will be triggered, and continue to control driving wheel 14 to rotation counterclockwise, thus band
Dynamic movable block 12 moves right, thus mobile to the position of next electrolyte filler port.
Because further including having the second track 61, the second empty slot 62, bolt 63 and nut 64 on top plate 6, it is equipped in top plate 6
Second track 61 is equipped with gear block 26 on second track 61, and the upper side and lower side of the second track 61 is provided with the second empty slot 62, top
It is provided with the 4th empty slot 66 between plate 6 and the contact surface of top case 5, contact block 29 stretches out the second empty slot 62 of the second track 61, then from the
It is protruded into top case 5 in four empty slots 66, top plate 6 is stretched out by the second empty slot 62 on the upside of contact block 29,26 left side upper end of gear block is provided with
Third empty slot 65 is equipped with nut 64 in third empty slot 65 by welding, is screwed with bolt 63 in nut 64, on bolt 63
The second empty slot 62 is stretched out at end, and when user needs to carry out filling electrolyte to the filler 31 of different batteries 30, user can be with
Gear block 26 is moved on the second track 61, is moved to the position of 31 face of filler, then user tightens bolt 63, makes shelves
Position block 26, which is fixed on this position, to be moved.
Because the diameter of 63 upper end of bolt is greater than the width of the second empty slot 62, bolt 63 can be made in the process tightened in this way
In will not fall in the second track 61, can also be stable tighten, so that gear block 26 be made to be stably fixed to the second track 61
On.
Because the radius of the first block 121 is greater than the length of contact 289,121 highest point of first gear block can in this way connect
When contacting contact block 29, fifth stroke switch 285 can be detached from contact 289, can just accomplish to make filler pipe 22 and filler 31 in this way
Position in same vertical line.
Because the length of hose 9 is greater than the length of the first track 10, the first track can be moved to when movable block 12 in this way
When 10 right end, hose 9 can still be infused, without because length is not enough broken.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.