A kind of battery liquid filling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accumulator, more particularly to a kind of battery liquid filling apparatus.
Background technology
Accumulator accumulator is a kind of device that chemical energy is directly translated into electric energy, is the electricity designed by rechargeable
Pond, realizes recharging by reversible chemical reaction, typically refers to lead-acid accumulator, and it is the one kind in battery, belongs to secondary
Battery.Its operation principle:Internal active substance regeneration is made using outside electric energy during charging, is chemical energy electrical power storage,
Chemical energy is converted to electric energy output, the battery of mobile phone commonly used in such as living etc. again when needing electric discharge.
The electrochemical capacitor of negative electrode is done using electrolyte, after medium is breakdown, as long as breakdown current does not continue, then electric capacity
Being capable of spontaneous recovery.But electrolyte also has its weak point.It is readily volatilized, seepage in high temperature environments first, to life-span and stable
Property affect very big, electrolyte is it is also possible to instant vaporization, it (is exactly that we often say that volume increase sets off an explosion at high temperature under high pressure
Quick-fried slurry);Next to that the ionic conduction method adopted by electrolyte, its conductivity is very low, and only 0.01S (fall by electrical conductivity, ohm
Number)/CM, this causes the ESR values (equivalent series resistance) of electric capacity especially high.
In use, when requiring supplementation with electrolyte, traditional accumulator is supplementing electrolysis to current accumulator
Liquid major part is to use manually to pour in accumulator, is directly poured in accumulator using grog bottle or vial, can so be caused
It is more that the electrolyte being poured in accumulator contains impurity, and speed is slower, and is easy to be poured on electric power storage pool surface, in filling
During because artificial control pouring volume is difficult control in time and stops filling and continue filling, so occur down discontented and overflow
Situation, so there are many defects in current battery liquid charging method.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problem to be solved
The present invention is directly fallen using nonstandard container when existing and pouring into overcome current battery liquid charging method
Membership includes more impurity, and filling speed is excessively slow, easily pours out electric power storage pool surface, overflows or discontented shortcoming during filling,
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of filling using professional container does not have excessive impurity, fills speed, plus
It is difficult to pour out electric power storage pool surface during note, will not overflows or a kind of discontented battery liquid filling apparatus.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a battery liquid filling apparatus, include base plate,
Left plate, right panel, top case, top board, electrolyte tank, water pump, flexible pipe, the first track, the first slide block, movable block, the first block, rotation
Axle, drivewheel, drive, conveyer belt, electronic reel, bracing wire, slide bar, sliding sleeve, first through hole, filler pipe, the first stroke are opened
Pass, the second travel switch, third trip switch, gear block, contact block, accumulator, filler and gear device, base plate upper center
Battery case is provided with, base plate upper end passes on left the mode of welding and is provided with left plate, is pacified by way of welding on the right side of base plate upper end
Equipped with right panel, electrolyte tank on the right side of base plate upper end, is placed with, electrolyte tank is that, on the right side of left plate, lower section is provided with electrolyte tank
Water pump, water pump upper end are connected with the upper end of flexible pipe, left plate and right panel and are provided with top case by way of welding, and top case upper end passes through
The mode of welding is provided with top board, and top case interior lower end is provided with the first track by way of welding, installs on the first track
There is the first slide block, the first upper end of slide block is provided with movable block, side of the movable block upper center by welding by way of welding
Formula is provided with the first block, and the first block is dome-type, and movable block installed in front has electronic reel, connects on the right side of electronic reel
Bracing wire is connected to, movable block lower end by way of welding is symmetrically installed with slide bar, sliding sleeve is cased with slide bar, connects from electronic reel
The bracing wire other end for connecing is connected on sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve is each side provided with first through hole, and sliding sleeve is enclosed within by first through hole
On slide bar, filler pipe is installed in the middle part of sliding sleeve, filler pipe upper end, the right side of right-side slide bar are connected to from flexible pipe one end of water pump connection
Lower section is provided with the first travel switch, and the upper right of right-side slide bar is provided with the second travel switch, the lower-left end of left-side slide bar
Third trip switch is installed, the left and right sides is symmetrically installed with rotary shaft by way of being hinged in top case, in the rotary shaft of left side
Drivewheel is installed, drive is installed in the rotary shaft of right side, transmission belt is connected between drivewheel and drive, under transmission belt
End one end is connected with the left of movable block, and one end is located at the rear side of movable block with transmission belt is connected on the right side of movable block, installs on top board
There are some gear blocks, gear block is located at the front side of transmission belt, is provided with the second through hole, is placed with tactile in the second through hole in the middle part of gear block
Block, is provided with gear device on the right side of gear block, accumulator is placed with battery case, and accumulator upper end is provided with filler, gear dress
Put and include Magnet, gripper shoe, fourth line journey switch, fifth line journey switch, the second block, spring and contact, on the right side of gear block
Gear groove is provided with, gear groove is located on the right side of the second through hole, and upper end is provided with Magnet in gear groove, and lower end is by welding in gear groove
Mode the second block is installed, be provided with the first dead slot in the middle part of the second block, symmetrically pacified by way of welding in the first dead slot
Equipped with spring, the spring other end is connected to contact, is provided with gripper shoe on the right side of contact block by way of welding, and gripper shoe is stretched
Enter in gear groove, gripper shoe upper end is provided with fourth line journey switch, gripper shoe lower end is provided with fifth line journey switch.
Preferably, the second track, the second dead slot, screw bolt and nut are also included on top board, the second rail is installed in top board
Road, is provided with gear block on the second track, the upper side and lower side of the second track is provided with the contact surface of the second dead slot, top board and top case
Between be provided with the 4th dead slot, contact block stretches out the second dead slot of the second track, then stretches in top case from the 4th dead slot, on the upside of contact block
Top board is stretched out by the second dead slot, upper end is provided with the 3rd dead slot, the 3rd dead slot and is installed by way of welding on the left of gear block
There is nut, in nut, be rotary with bolt, the second dead slot is stretched out in bolt upper end.
Preferably, the width with diameter greater than the second dead slot of bolt upper end.
Preferably, length of the radius of the first block more than contact.
Preferably, length of the length of flexible pipe more than the first track.
Operation principle:When user needs to carry out accumulator electrolyte filling, accumulator filler need to only be beaten by user
Open, be placed in battery case, filler is directed at contact block, then open drivewheel, control drivewheel rotate counterclockwise, drivewheel is inverse
Hour hands rotation will drive conveyer belt counterclockwise movement, transmission belt counterclockwise movement drive drive rotate counterclockwise, conveyer belt
Counterclockwise movement will drive movable block to move right, and movable block is moved right by the first track and the first slide block, works as movable block
When moving right to below contact block, the first block of movable block upper end will gradually promote contact block, contact block move upwards, work as contact block
Move upwards, contact block will drive gripper shoe and connected fourth line journey switch and fifth line journey switch to move upwards, the 5th
Travel switch will progressively disengage contact and spring, and when the first block is moved to immediately below contact block, the first block shifts contact block onto
Top, now gripper shoe will be with the contact of fifth line journey switch disengaging contact, the contact of fifth line journey switch disengaging contact
The switch open circuit of fifth line journey, drivewheel will be made to stop the rotation, movable block also will stop movement, now fourth line journey switch and magnetic
Ferrum is not in contact with, and after movable block stops mobile, opens electronic reel, controls electronic reel and turns clockwise, it is electronic around
Line wheel turns clockwise and will release bracing wire, and sliding sleeve will be moved down because of gravity, and sliding sleeve is moved downwardly together with filler pipe, when
Sliding sleeve is moved to when being contacted with the first travel switch and third trip switch, and the first travel switch and third trip switch will be by
Triggering, the second travel switch will control electronic reel and stall, and the first travel switch will control water pump operation, and water pump is by electrolyte
The electrolysis liquid pump of case is being filled in accumulator by filler pipe in filler pipe, after electrolyte filling is full, user's control
Electronic reel rotate counterclockwise, electronic reel rotate counterclockwise will reclaim bracing wire, so that sliding sleeve is moved upwards, work as cunning
After set is moved upwards, sliding sleeve no longer with the first travel switch and the second travel switch to contact, no longer will control by the first travel switch
Controlling the water circulation pump operation, makes water pump no longer pump electrolyte out, when sliding sleeve is continued up, when sleeve movement is to the second travel switch
During lower section, the second travel switch will be triggered, and no longer rotate so as to control electronic reel, and after sliding sleeve is no longer moved, user will
Contact block is pulled up, and contact block is pulled up will make fourth line journey switch contact to Magnet, and fourth line journey switch will be triggered, so as to
Control drivewheel continues to rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive movable block to move right, so as to next electrolyte filler port
Move position.
Because the second track, the second dead slot, screw bolt and nut are also included on top board, the second track is installed in top board,
Gear block is installed on the second track, the upper side and lower side of the second track be provided with the second dead slot, top board and top case contact surface it
Between be provided with the 4th dead slot, contact block stretches out the second dead slot of the second track, then stretches in top case from the 4th dead slot, on the upside of contact block lead to
Cross the second dead slot and stretch out top board, upper end is provided with the 3rd dead slot, the 3rd dead slot and is provided with by way of welding on the left of gear block
Nut, is rotary with bolt in nut, the second dead slot is stretched out in bolt upper end, when user needs the filler to different batteries to carry out adding
Note electrolyte when, user on the second track can move gear block, move to filler just to position, then user twist
Tight bolt, making gear block be fixed on this position will not move.
Because the width with diameter greater than the second dead slot of bolt upper end, can so make the bolt will not during tightening
Fall in the second track, it is also possible to which stable tightens, so that gear block is stably fixed on the second track.
Because the radius of the first block can so make first gear block peak touch contact block more than the length of contact
When, fifth line journey switch can depart from contact, so can just accomplish to make the position of filler pipe and filler on same vertical line.
Because the length of flexible pipe can so be worked as movable block and move to the first track low order end more than the length of the first track
When, flexible pipe can still be infused, without because length not enough ruptures.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves does not have excessive impurity using the filling of professional container, fills speed, is difficult to pour out electric power storage during filling
Pool surface, will not overflow or discontented effect, by using movable block, electronic reel, bracing wire, sliding sleeve and filler pipe come right
The mode filled by accumulator, is not only able to clearly fill accumulator, and manually need not carry out directly adding
Note, this is poured on electric power storage pool surface in also avoiding filling process, or overflows and plus discontented situation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of the present invention.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- base plates, 2- battery cases, 3- left plates, 4- right panels, 5- top cases, 6- top boards, 7- electrolyte
Case, 8- water pumps, 9- flexible pipes, the first tracks of 10-, the first slide blocks of 11-, 12- movable blocks, the first blocks of 121-, 13- rotary shafts, 14-
Drivewheel, 15- drives, 16- conveyer belts, the electronic reels of 17-, 18- bracing wires, 19- slide bars, 20- sliding sleeves, 21- first through hole,
22- filler pipes, the first travel switches of 23-, the second travel switches of 24-, 25- third trips switch, 26- gear blocks, 27- second lead to
Hole, 28- gear devices, 29- contact blocks, 30- accumulator, 31- fillers, 281- gear grooves, 282- Magnet, 283- gripper shoes,
284- fourth lines journey is switched, 285- fifth line journey switch, and the second blocks of 286-, the first dead slots of 287-, 288- springs, 289- are touched
Piece, the second tracks of 61-, the second dead slots of 62-, 63- bolts, 64- nuts, the 3rd dead slots of 65-, the 4th dead slots of 66-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery liquid filling apparatus, as Figure 1-4, include base plate 1, left plate 3, right panel 4, top case 5, top board 6,
Electrolyte tank 7, water pump 8, flexible pipe 9, the first track 10, the first slide block 11, movable block 12, the first block 121, rotary shaft 13, master
Driving wheel 14, drive 15, conveyer belt 16, electronic reel 17, bracing wire 18, slide bar 19, sliding sleeve 20, first through hole 21, filler pipe
22nd, the first travel switch 23, the second travel switch 24, third trip switch 25, gear block 26, contact block 29, accumulator 30, filling
Mouth 31 and gear device 28,1 upper center of base plate are provided with battery case 2, and 1 upper end of base plate passes on left the mode of welding and is provided with a left side
Plate 3, by way of welding is provided with right panel 4 on the right side of 1 upper end of base plate, electrolyte tank 7 is placed with the right side of 1 upper end of base plate, is electrolysed
Liquid case 7 is that, on the right side of left plate 3, in electrolyte tank 7, lower section is provided with water pump 8, and 8 upper end of water pump is connected with flexible pipe 9, left plate 3 and the right side
The upper end of plate 4 is provided with top case 5 by way of welding, and 5 upper end of top case is provided with top board 6 by way of welding, in top case 5
Subordinate end is provided with the first track 10 by way of welding, and the first slide block 11, the first slide block 11 are provided with the first track 10
Upper end is provided with movable block 12 by way of welding, and 12 upper center of movable block is provided with the first block by way of welding
121, the first block 121 is dome-type, and 12 installed in front of movable block has electronic reel 17, is connected with the right side of electronic reel 17
Bracing wire 18,12 lower end of movable block welding by way of be symmetrically installed with slide bar 19, sliding sleeve 20 is cased with slide bar 19, from it is electronic around
18 other end of bracing wire of the connection of line wheel 17 is connected on sliding sleeve 20, and sliding sleeve 20 is each side provided with first through hole 21, sliding sleeve
20 are enclosed within slide bar 19 by first through hole 21, and filler pipe 22 is provided with the middle part of sliding sleeve 20, from 9 one end of flexible pipe of the connection of water pump 8
22 upper end of filler pipe is connected to, the lower right of right-side slide bar 19 is provided with the first travel switch 23, and the top of right-side slide bar 19 is right
Side is provided with the second travel switch 24, and the lower-left end of left-side slide bar 19 is provided with third trip switch 25, the left and right sides in top case 5
Rotary shaft 13 is symmetrically installed with by way of being hinged, drivewheel 14 is installed, in right side rotary shaft 13 in left side rotary shaft 13
Drive 15 is installed, transmission belt between drivewheel 14 and drive 15, is connected with, transmission belt lower end one end is left with movable block 12
Side connects, and one end is located at the rear side of movable block 12 with transmission belt is connected on the right side of movable block 12, and some gear blocks are provided with top board 6
26, gear block 26 is located at the front side of transmission belt, is provided with the second through hole 27, is placed with contact block in the second through hole 27 in the middle part of gear block 26
29, gear device 28 is installed on the right side of gear block 26, accumulator 30 in battery case 2, is placed with, 30 upper end of accumulator is provided with filling
Mouth 31, gear device 28 include Magnet 282, gripper shoe 283, fourth line journey switch 284, fifth line journey switch 285, second gear
Block 286, spring 288 and contact 289, are provided with gear groove 281 on the right side of gear block 26, gear groove 281 is located on the right side of the second through hole 27,
In gear groove 281, upper end is provided with Magnet 282, and in gear groove 281, lower end is provided with the second block 286 by way of welding,
The first dead slot 287 is provided with the middle part of second block 286, in the first dead slot 287, spring 288 is symmetrically installed with by way of welding,
288 other end of spring is connected to contact 289, is provided with gripper shoe 283, gripper shoe on the right side of contact block 29 by way of welding
283 put in gear groove 281, and 283 upper end of gripper shoe is provided with fourth line journey switch 284, and 283 lower end of gripper shoe is provided with the 5th
Travel switch 285.
The second track 61, the second dead slot 62, bolt 63 and nut 64 are also included on top board 6, in top board 6, second is provided with
Track 61, is provided with gear block 26 on the second track 61, the upper side and lower side of the second track 61 is provided with the second dead slot 62, top board 6
The 4th dead slot 66 is provided with and the contact surface of top case 5 between, contact block 29 stretches out the second dead slot 62 of the second track 61, then empty from the 4th
Stretch in groove 66 in top case 5, top board 6 is stretched out by the second dead slot 62 on the upside of contact block 29,26 left side upper end of gear block is provided with the 3rd
Dead slot 65, by way of welding is provided with nut 64 in the 3rd dead slot 65, bolt 63 is rotary with nut 64, and 63 upper end of bolt is stretched
Go out the second dead slot 62.
The width with diameter greater than the second dead slot 62 of 63 upper end of bolt.
Length of the radius of the first block 121 more than contact 289.
Length of the length of flexible pipe 9 more than the first track 10.
Operation principle:When user needs to carry out accumulator 30 electrolyte filling, accumulator 30 need to only be filled by user
Mouth 31 is opened, and is placed in battery case 2, filler 31 is directed at contact block 29, is then opened drivewheel 14, is controlled 14 inverse time of drivewheel
Pin rotates, and 14 rotate counterclockwise of drivewheel will drive 16 counterclockwise movement of conveyer belt, transmission belt counterclockwise movement to drive transmission
15 rotate counterclockwises are taken turns, 16 counterclockwise movement of conveyer belt will drive movable block 12 to move right, and movable block 12 passes through the first track
10 and first slide block 11 move right, when movable block 12 moves right to 29 lower section of contact block, the first gear of 12 upper end of movable block
Block 121 will gradually promote contact block 29, contact block 29 move upwards, and when contact block 29 is moved upwards, contact block 29 will drive gripper shoe 283
Moved with connected fourth line journey switch 284 and fifth line journey switch 285 upwards, fifth line journey switch 285 gradually will take off
From contact 289 and spring 288, when the first block 121 moves to 29 underface of contact block, the first block 121 shifts contact block 29 onto
Top, now gripper shoe 283 will be de- with the contact of 285 disengaging contact 289 of fifth line journey switch, fifth line journey switch 285
Contact from contact 289 will make that fifth line journey switch is 285 breaking, and drivewheel 14 will stop the rotation, and movable block 12 will also stop moving
Dynamic, now fourth line journey switch 284 is not in contact with Magnet 282, after movable block 12 stops mobile, opens electronic reel
17, control electronic reel 17 and turn clockwise, electronic reel 17 turns clockwise and will release bracing wire 18, and sliding sleeve 20 will be because of
Gravity is moved down, and sliding sleeve 20 is moved downwardly together with filler pipe 22, when sliding sleeve 20 move to the first travel switch 23 and
When third trip switch 25 contacts, the first travel switch 23 and third trip switch 25 will be triggered, the second travel switch 24
Electronic reel 17 will be controlled to stall, the first travel switch 23 is run water pump 8 is controlled, and water pump 8 is by the electrolyte of electrolyte tank 7
Pump is being filled in accumulator 30 by filler pipe 22 in filler pipe 22, and after electrolyte filling is full, user's control is electronic
17 rotate counterclockwise of reel, 17 rotate counterclockwise of electronic reel will reclaim bracing wire 18, so that sliding sleeve 20 is moved upwards,
After sliding sleeve 20 is moved upwards, sliding sleeve 20 no longer with the first travel switch 23 and the second travel switch 24 to contact, the first stroke
Switch 23 will no longer control water pump 8 and run, and make the no longer pump electrolyte of water pump 8 out, when sliding sleeve 20 is continued up, work as sliding sleeve
20 when moving to the second 24 lower section of travel switch, the second travel switch 24 will triggering, no longer revolve so as to control electronic reel 17
Turn, after sliding sleeve 20 is no longer moved, contact block 29 is pulled up by user, contact block 29 is pulled up will make fourth line journey switch 284
Magnet 282 is touched, fourth line journey switch 284 will be triggered, and continue to rotate counterclockwise so as to control drivewheel 14, so as to band
Dynamic movable block 12 moves right, so as to move to the position of next electrolyte filler port.
Because the second track 61, the second dead slot 62, bolt 63 and nut 64 are also included on top board 6, it is provided with top board 6
Second track 61, is provided with gear block 26 on the second track 61, the upper side and lower side of the second track 61 is provided with the second dead slot 62, top
It is provided with the 4th dead slot 66 between the contact surface of plate 6 and top case 5, contact block 29 stretches out the second dead slot 62 of the second track 61, then from
Stretch in four dead slots 66 in top case 5, top board 6 is stretched out by the second dead slot 62 on the upside of contact block 29,26 left side upper end of gear block is provided with
3rd dead slot 65, by way of welding is provided with nut 64 in the 3rd dead slot 65, is rotary with bolt 63, on bolt 63 in nut 64
The second dead slot 62 is stretched out at end, and when user needs to carry out filling electrolyte to the filler 31 of different batteries 30, user can be with
Gear block 26 is moved on the second track 61, move to filler 31 just to position, then user tighten bolt 63, make shelves
Position block 26 is fixed on this position and will not move.
Because the width with diameter greater than the second dead slot 62 of 63 upper end of bolt, bolt 63 can be so made in the process tightened
In will not fall in the second track 61, it is also possible to stable tightens, so that gear block 26 is stably fixed to the second track 61
On.
Because the radius of the first block 121 connects so can 121 peak of first gear block more than the length of contact 289
When contacting contact block 29, fifth line journey switch 285 can depart from contact 289, so can just accomplish to make filler pipe 22 and filler 31
Position on same vertical line.
Because the length of flexible pipe 9 can so be worked as movable block 12 and move to the first track more than the length of the first track 10
During 10 low order end, flexible pipe 9 can still be infused, without because length not enough ruptures.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.