CN106653945A - Method for obtaining indium balls of readout circuit - Google Patents

Method for obtaining indium balls of readout circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106653945A
CN106653945A CN201611136602.5A CN201611136602A CN106653945A CN 106653945 A CN106653945 A CN 106653945A CN 201611136602 A CN201611136602 A CN 201611136602A CN 106653945 A CN106653945 A CN 106653945A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
indium
reading circuit
liquid
balling
post
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611136602.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王骏
谢珩
张敏
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CETC 11 Research Institute
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CETC 11 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201611136602.5A priority Critical patent/CN106653945A/en
Publication of CN106653945A publication Critical patent/CN106653945A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for obtaining indium balls of a readout circuit. The method comprises the following steps of growing indium bumps on the readout circuit; preparing a balling liquid and heating the balling liquid to a preset temperature to obtain a pilling liquid; and immersing the readout circuit with the indium bumps into the pilling liquid and keeping for a preset period of time to obtain the indium balls. The heights of the indium balls of the readout circuit are greatly increased through a method of melting the indium bumps into the balls, the interconnection effect of the readout circuit with the indium balls on an infrared focal plane and a detector is firm, the reliability is high and a foundation is provided for a common-chip technology.

Description

A kind of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to infrared focal plane detector technical field, more particularly to a kind of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods.
Background technology
At present, the flip-chip interconnection of infrared focal plane detector can be divided into two kinds from principle:One kind is only to read electricity Terminal grows single indium bump joining of indium post;Another kind is detector end and reading circuit end grow indium post two-sided indium post it is mutual Even, both approaches respectively have pluses and minuses.
First method can carry out the growth of indium post on infrared focal plane detector, will not be to detector Performance produces damage, and reduces processing step, shortens technique duration, is conducive to production capacity to be lifted.
The interconnection mode of second two-sided indium post is another mode of infrared focal plane detector technology, i.e. reading circuit Grow with detector and be interconnected after indium post.This mode can improve indium pillar height degree, be finally completed interconnection.
When using first method, need to grow sufficiently high indium post at reading circuit end, but at present due to by work Skill and equipment are limited, and can not be obtained sufficiently high indium post and are interconnected.
The content of the invention
In order to grow sufficiently high indium post at reading circuit end, the invention provides a kind of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition side Method.
The reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods that the present invention is provided, comprise the following steps:
Indium post is grown on reading circuit;
Configuration balling-up liquid, and the balling-up liquid is heated to into preset temperature, obtain balling-up liquid;
Reading circuit with indium post is immersed in the balling-up liquid and keeps Preset Time, obtain indium pellet.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that:
The embodiment of the present invention is significantly increased reading circuit indium pellet height by way of indium post is melted into balling-up, with indium pellet Infrared focal plane read-out circuit and detector interconnection effect firmly, it is highly reliable, be that common chip technology provides the foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of embodiment of the present invention reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in accompanying drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should not be by embodiments set forth here Limited.On the contrary, there is provided these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
In order to grow sufficiently high indium post at reading circuit end, the invention provides a kind of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition side Method, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that tool described herein Body embodiment limits the present invention only to explain the present invention, not.
A kind of embodiments in accordance with the present invention, there is provided reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods, Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention is read Go out the flow chart of circuit indium pellet acquisition methods, as shown in figure 1, reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods bag according to embodiments of the present invention Include following process:
Step 101, grows indium post on reading circuit.
Specifically, step 101 grows indium post on reading circuit and comprises the following steps:
Prime coat is grown on reading circuit;
Indium post is grown on the prime coat.
Specifically, the prime coat is the material for easily being combined with indium, more specific, and the prime coat material is for size The titanium layer of Φ 5, palladium layers, layer gold, the titanium layer, palladium layers, layer gold thickness are respectively 0.3 μm, 0.2 μm, 0.3 μm;By thermal evaporation Mode by indium evaporate on prime coat.
Specifically, grow on reading circuit further comprising the steps of after indium post:
Remove the indium slag on the reading circuit surface with indium post.
Although the property of indium is soft, plasticity is strong, and has ductility, and its viscosity is big, so it is difficult to remove its indium slag, Gu protects required part using photoresist, and reusing acid will need to carry out Slag treatment where removal indium slag, pass through This kind of method as far as possible removes the indium slag on reading circuit surface totally.
Specifically, the indium slag for removing the reading circuit surface with indium post is comprised the following steps:
After the indium post surface resist coating, the reading circuit with indium post is carried out into supersound process in acid solution, To remove the indium slag on reading circuit surface, wherein, in the acid solution by volume, acetone:Water:Ethanol=2:1:1;
Remove the photoresist on the indium post surface.Specifically, the photoetching on the indium post surface can be removed using acetone soak Glue.
Step 102, configures balling-up liquid, and the balling-up liquid is heated to into preset temperature, obtains balling-up liquid.
Specifically, balling-up liquid is, with resistant to elevated temperatures organic solvent as primary raw material, to be equipped with zinc chloride for auxiliary material.It is described Resistant to elevated temperatures organic solvent can for ethylene glycol etc., in the balling-up liquid ethylene glycol and zinc chloride volume mass ratio be 400~ 600ml:25~50g.Used as a kind of specific embodiment, the balling-up liquid can be the zinc chloride of 500ml ethylene glycol and 30g The mixture of composition.
The balling-up liquid is to add zinc chloride powder in organic solvent in preparation method, and is carried out by mixed glue de-soak machine Mixing, places 1~2 week.
Specifically, in the thick high-temperature resistant containers of the 8-20mm of customization, and the balling-up liquid is heated to into preset temperature, is obtained To balling-up liquid.The preset temperature is 150~200 DEG C, preferably 150 DEG C.The too low meeting balling-up failure of temperature, the too high meeting of temperature is right Indium pellet surface produces chemical reaction after balling-up so that foreign body occurs in indium pellet edge, affects interconnection effect.
Step 103, the reading circuit with indium post is immersed in the balling-up liquid and keeps Preset Time, obtains indium pellet.
Specifically, the Preset Time is 5~10 minutes.
Preferably, the reading circuit with indium post is immersed in the balling-up liquid and keeps Preset Time, after obtaining indium pellet It is further comprising the steps of:
Remove the balling-up liquid on the reading circuit surface with indium pellet.
Specifically, the balling-up liquid for removing the reading circuit surface with indium pellet is comprised the following steps:
To dry up after immersion except the reading circuit with indium pellet is immersed in ball liquid.It is described to go the ball liquid be according to organic The ease of solubility of solvent being selected and be configured, specifically, described to go in ball liquid by volume, water:Ethanol=1:(1.5~2), Preferably 1:1.5.
For the reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods of the more detailed explanation present invention, example 1 is given.
The present invention provides a kind of infrared focal plane detector and uses eight cun of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods, including following Step:
Step A:Will be provided with the reading circuit of solder joint carries out growing the prime coat growth before indium post, and prime coat needs a kind of easy The material combined with indium.
Step B:The growth of indium post is carried out, indium post is grown according to the height of required indium post.
Step C:The pretreatment that eight cun of reading circuits after indium post are peeled off will be grown, although the property of indium is soft, Plasticity is strong, and has ductility, but its viscosity is big, so it is difficult to removing its indium slag, Gu protects required part using photoresist Shield is got up, and is reused acid and will be needed to remove and carry out Slag treatment where indium slag, by this kind of method by reading circuit surface Indium slag is removed as far as possible totally.
Step D:Balling-up process is carried out to indium post using wet method.Balling-up liquid is with resistant to elevated temperatures organic solvent as main former Material, it is auxiliary material to be equipped with zinc chloride, and 25~50g zinc chloride powders are added in one bottle of organic solvent, and by mixed glue de-soak Machine is mixed, and is placed 1~2 week.Balling-up liquid is placed in the thick high-temperature resistant containers of 8~20mm of customization, is heated to above The temperature melted required for indium, keeps 10min to make balling-up liquid status keep stable;
Step E:Eight cun of reading circuits after indium post will be grown to be put in the balling-up liquid of configuration, balling-up liquid is and is heated to Temperature required balling-up liquid;
Step F:Eight cun of reading circuits are put in balling-up liquid to be heated and take out after 5min balling-up;
Step G:Eight cun of reading circuits after by balling-up are put into the pure water for having configured with dehydrated alcohol with 1:(1.5~2) compare What example was mixed goes in ball liquid to soak 1h, afterwards reading circuit surface is cleared up with spray gun.
Reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods provided in an embodiment of the present invention, are the sides for realizing that uniform indium pellet solder joint uniformity is good Method, to obtain and can directly be interconnected operation after indium pellet.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for those skilled in the art For member, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Indium post is grown on reading circuit;
Configuration balling-up liquid, and the balling-up liquid is heated to into preset temperature, obtain balling-up liquid;
Reading circuit with indium post is immersed in the balling-up liquid and keeps Preset Time, obtain indium pellet.
2. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that indium post bag is grown on reading circuit Include following steps:
Prime coat is grown on reading circuit;
Indium post is grown on the prime coat.
3. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that grow on reading circuit indium post it After comprise the following steps:
Remove the indium slag on the reading circuit surface with indium post.
4. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that remove the reading circuit with indium post The indium slag on surface is comprised the following steps:
After the indium post surface resist coating, the reading circuit with indium post is carried out into supersound process in acid solution, to go Except the indium slag on reading circuit surface;
Remove the photoresist on the indium post surface.
5. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the balling-up liquid be organic solvent with The mixture of zinc chloride composition.
6. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the organic solvent is ethylene glycol.
7. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that ethylene glycol and chlorine in the balling-up liquid It is 400~600ml to change zinc volume mass ratio:25~50g.
8. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preset temperature is 150~200 ℃。
9. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Preset Time is 5~10 points Clock.
10. reading circuit indium pellet acquisition methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the reading circuit of indium post will be carried Immerse in the balling-up liquid and keep Preset Time, obtain further comprising the steps of after indium pellet:Remove the electricity of the reading with indium pellet The balling-up liquid of road surfaces.
CN201611136602.5A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Method for obtaining indium balls of readout circuit Pending CN106653945A (en)

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CN201611136602.5A CN106653945A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Method for obtaining indium balls of readout circuit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113314556A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 Focal plane detector and indium ball array preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587958A (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-03-02 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Indium pole pelletizing method of infrared focal plane detector
CN101211795A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-02 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method and device for forming welding spot
CN101976651A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-02-16 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 Stack semiconductor package manufacturing method
CN102881607A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-16 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Novel focal plane array electrical interconnection process
CN103311138A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-18 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Packaging methods and packaged semiconductor devices
CN105633008A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Indium bump preparation method and infrared focal plane array detector
CN105826421A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-03 昆明物理研究所 Indium bump device structure and preparation method for same
CN105990164A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 中国科学院微电子研究所 Packaging method

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CN1587958A (en) * 2004-07-27 2005-03-02 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 Indium pole pelletizing method of infrared focal plane detector
CN101211795A (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-02 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 Method and device for forming welding spot
CN101976651A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-02-16 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 Stack semiconductor package manufacturing method
CN103311138A (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-18 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 Packaging methods and packaged semiconductor devices
CN102881607A (en) * 2012-09-27 2013-01-16 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Novel focal plane array electrical interconnection process
CN105633008A (en) * 2014-11-06 2016-06-01 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 Indium bump preparation method and infrared focal plane array detector
CN105990164A (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-10-05 中国科学院微电子研究所 Packaging method
CN105826421A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-03 昆明物理研究所 Indium bump device structure and preparation method for same

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113314556A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-27 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 Focal plane detector and indium ball array preparation method thereof
CN113314556B (en) * 2021-05-28 2022-02-15 北京智创芯源科技有限公司 Focal plane detector and indium ball array preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170510