CN106653269A - Technological method and tool for manufacturing high-consistency sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet - Google Patents

Technological method and tool for manufacturing high-consistency sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106653269A
CN106653269A CN201611180961.0A CN201611180961A CN106653269A CN 106653269 A CN106653269 A CN 106653269A CN 201611180961 A CN201611180961 A CN 201611180961A CN 106653269 A CN106653269 A CN 106653269A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
permanent magnet
iron
magnet
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611180961.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106653269B (en
Inventor
张红玲
康振东
史永杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Jinhua Magnetic Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanxi Jinhua Magnetic Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Jinhua Magnetic Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Shanxi Jinhua Magnetic Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611180961.0A priority Critical patent/CN106653269B/en
Publication of CN106653269A publication Critical patent/CN106653269A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106653269B publication Critical patent/CN106653269B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/047Alloys characterised by their composition
    • H01F1/053Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals
    • H01F1/055Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5
    • H01F1/057Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B
    • H01F1/0571Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes
    • H01F1/0575Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together
    • H01F1/0576Alloys characterised by their composition containing rare earth metals and magnetic transition metals, e.g. SmCo5 and IIIa elements, e.g. Nd2Fe14B in the form of particles, e.g. rapid quenched powders or ribbon flakes pressed, sintered or bonded together pressed, e.g. hot working
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/032Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/04Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/06Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/061Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder with a protective layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/0253Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing permanent magnets
    • H01F41/0266Moulding; Pressing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method for a sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet material, specifically to a technological method and a tool for manufacturing a high-consistency sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet, and solves the problem of poor consistency of the permanent magnet manufactured by the prior art. According to the technological method, a protection layer covering process is added between a magnetic field oriented moulding process and a de-molding process, wherein the protection layer is a powdered mixture; and the powdered mixture is prepared from 70-80% of lanthanum powder, 20-30% of iron powder and number 120 solvent gasoline through the steps of stirring and mixing uniformly in an exhausted and sealed tank. By adoption of the manufacturing method, the problems of flux weakening, poor square degree and the like caused by degradation of the upper end plane of the magnet caused by a conventional production method are effectively solved, and the neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet with excellent consistency is obtained finally.

Description

Make the process and its frock of high concordance sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic material, specially makes high concordance sintered NdFeB forever The process and its frock of magnet.
Background technology
Third generation rare earth permanent magnet neodymium iron boron(Chemical name Nd-Fe-B)It is referred to as " magnetic king ", its application is boundless.By In with high energy product and high-coercive force, equal volume can have the magnetic energy than other permanent magnet materials 60-100 times, so in intelligence The fields such as energy mobile phone, flat concussion motor, earphone horn, digital focusing motor, micro machine, wind power motor, elevator traction machine obtain To extensively application.
It is by as follows successively operation is realized to make the process generally adopted at present during Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet materials:Match somebody with somebody Side draws up, raw material claims to match somebody with somebody, vacuum melting rapid hardening slab, hydrogen be broken for coarse powder, airflow milling be made as fine powder, fine powder stirring and evenly mixing, Claim die-filling powder, magnetic field orientating and be shaped to swing in material after cube or cylinder, the demoulding, vacuum packaging, isostatic pressed, dress of unpacking Box, enter stove vacuum-sintering and be tempered, grind processing, be cut into finished product sheet.
The magnetic property of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet materials can be reduced after increasing due to the content of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, therefore is produced more than In link, be by the way of vacuum equipment and inert gas shielding.Although the existing mode of production employs vacuum equipment and lazy The mode of property gas shield producing, but, because the made fine powder of airflow milling in process of production belongs to 1.6-8 m magnitudes, This fine powder in follow-up mixed powder, during claiming powder, die mould, dress of unpacking, pendulum box, it is inevitable or to adsorb a certain amount of oxygen, Carbon, nitrogen.These absorption material during vacuum-sintering as the rising of temperature will be discharged, but what these were discharged The gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide timely can not be extracted by vacuum pump and are discharged to outside vacuum drying oven, have one The individual stage is trapped in vacuum drying oven, sintering atmosphere deterioration in this stage, so as to affect the performance of permanent magnet material.Its effect characteristics The upper end face part deterioration of magnet is so that, causes to there are problems that in actual production following two:
1st, actually only needing to cut away the termination of 0.5~0.75mm in follow-up cutting processing can just accomplish possess guarantee finished product The datum plane of machining accuracy, but because the upper surface of part magnet deteriorates, deterioration part magnetic property is very low(That is weak magnetic), and be Avoid the appearance of weak magnetic product, needs take the mode for removing 1~3mm of termination, this just certainly will cause the waste of raw material and into Originally increase;
2nd, magnet has an important performance indexes --- squareness(HK/Hcj), squareness is the demagnetization for affecting magnet in high temperature The important parameter of rate, can produce temperature rise when working due to motor, thus in each machine field be all be not intended to it is square The low Magnet product of degree.
Because the upper surface of magnet deteriorates, the squareness on magnet top will be low, and certain magnet is not affected by deterioration atmosphere The squareness of part be normal.The squareness detection of magnet is that the standard specimen that single piece magnets are processed as with D10mm × 10mm enters Row test, and standard specimen thickness 10mm is much larger than the depth of deterioration part, then the measured squareness of standard specimen test is deterioration Part and the meansigma methodss for not receiving deterioration part, just show standard specimen entirety squareness low.But it is well recognized that this is upper end Face deterioration is caused, it is impossible to all destroyed one integral piece or by the gross.It is how deep that problem is that the low deterioration part of this squareness specifically reaches To be difficult detection, and with batch in different part magnets its depth that has influence on is deteriorated per part is also inconsistent, anti-mistake For follow-up cutting when be again that every magnet is unified to remove the mode of same depth, therefore the existing this mode of production is to keep away It is unavoidable still with the presence of the low Magnet finished product of squareness, simply probability size, this is potential for the client of downstream Probabilistic serious risk.
The content of the invention
The problem above that the present invention exists for solution prior art, there is provided one kind makes high conforming sintered NdFeB forever The process of magnet, is protected by increasing a new operation-- covering between magnetic field orientating molding procedure and stripping process Sheath operation, realizes adding the ability of kicker magnet upper surface resist degradation to the protection of magnet upper surface during follow-up sintering, Final acquisition has excellent conforming sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that:Make high concordance sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet Process, including operation successively as follows:Formula is drawn up, raw material claims to match somebody with somebody, vacuum melting rapid hardening slab, hydrogen are broken for slightly Powder, airflow milling are made as fine powder, fine powder stirring and evenly mixing, claim that powder is die-filling, magnetic field orientating molding, the demoulding, vacuum packaging, isostatic pressed, tear open Magazine is swung in after packaging, enter stove vacuum-sintering and be tempered, ground processing, be cut into finished product sheet;In magnetic field orientating molding procedure and de- Increase protective mulch operation between die process, i.e., after magnetic field orientating molding, the first not demoulding, in the magnetic material table in die cavity Layer protective layer is covered in face, then the demoulding and carries out subsequent handling again, simply swings in magazine operation after dress of unpacking and covers magnetic material The end face for matcoveredn is put collectively as upper surface, cuts off protective layer finished product sheet operation is cut into;Described Protective layer be a kind of powder mixture, the powder mixture be by 70%~80% lanthanum powder, 20%~30% iron powder and No. 120 industrial napthas, form being uniformly mixed in the closed tank of emptying, wherein the granularity of lanthanum powder and iron powder be 40~ 70 m, purity reaches more than 99%, and the consumption of No. 120 industrial napthas is the 1.5 ‰ of lanthanum powder and iron powder weight sum;The powder The consumption of shape mixture is the 1%-1.5% of the magnet weight of capped protection.This consumption be according to detection in sintering process institute The oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, the carbon dioxide that are trapped in stove causes respectively increased oxygen, nitrogen, carbon in magnet upper-end part of driving Content, accordingly carries out calculating the powder mixture weight absorbed required for above gas, and with reference to obtained from lot of experiments. The consumption of No. 120 industrial napthas is both to have ensured that final powder mixture had a suitable viscosity so as to reliably covered In magnet upper surface, be also unlikely to because excessive use is impacted to magnet performance.
Because the present invention is when sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet is made, in molding link to magnet upper surface by covering Protective layer is protected, and in follow-up sintering process, although the gas for discharging still suffer from retention problems, but due to protecting Lanthanoid metal in sheath chemical property compared with neodymium iron boron material is more active, wherein the oxygen being detained and nitrogen be arranged in The lanthanoid metal of upper surface reacts first and absorbs;The carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide being wherein detained is disposed in first The high-purity iron powder of end face absorbs, therefore these gases being detained will not again encroach on the part magnetic that substantive material is neodymium iron boron The upper surface of body;Simultaneously No. 120 industrial napthas in powder mixture are also released in sintering process as in-furnace temperature is raised Bleed off, do not affect the performance of magnet.Therefore, present invention efficiently solves the magnet upper surface that conventional production methods are caused deteriorates And caused weak magnetic, squareness be the problems such as be deteriorated, final acquisition has excellent conforming Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet.
For the frock that protective layer is covered on the magnetic material surface that above-mentioned process is now currently located in fact in die cavity, by cover mold and pressure Block is constituted, and, with not magnetic conduction heavy-gauge sheeting as base material, sheet metal thickness is according to the body needed for the powder mixture weight to be arranged for cover mold Product is calculated and designed, and being not less than should need height, is provided with the die orifice consistent with mould cavity shape on cover mold, and four There is the shirt rim that downward bending is formed week, die orifice alignment mould inner chamber when making cover mold be placed on mould top surface;The briquetting Cross sectional shape it is identical with die orifice shape.When using, powder mixture is put into into die orifice, then with briquetting pressing (pressing When and strict pressing force need not be specified because the isostatic pressed link in subsequent process flow will necessarily make powder-mixed Thing is effectively combined closely with molding neodymium iron boron product), make powder mixture in combination with the magnet upper surface in mould, i.e., Complete protective mulch.Further, the lower surface of the briquetting(Compaction plane)It is provided with mark convex epirelief so that in pressing, Formed in magnet upper surface and identified, magnet enters the end face identified with vestige collectively as upper surface when magazine is subsequently swung in Row put, fed to boiler vacuum-sintering, tempering.Being equipped with mark convex epirelief can greatly facilitate subsequent operation.
The characteristics of frock has simple and reasonable for structure, easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the frock for covering protective layer of the present invention(By taking cube magnet as an example);
Fig. 2 is the top view of cover mold in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the squareness of embodiment 1 and its Data Comparison broken line graph;
Fig. 4 is the table magnetic correction data broken line graph of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the squareness of embodiment 2 and its Data Comparison broken line graph;
Fig. 6 is the table magnetic correction data broken line graph of embodiment 2.
In figure:1- cover molds, 2- briquettings, 3- die orifices, 4- shirt rims.
Specific embodiment
The process of high concordance sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet is made, including operation successively as follows:Formula is drawn up, former material Material title is matched somebody with somebody, vacuum melting rapid hardening slab, hydrogen are broken for coarse powder, airflow milling and are made as fine powder, fine powder stirring and evenly mixing, claim that powder is die-filling, magnetic Magazine is swung in after field oriented moulding, the demoulding, vacuum packaging, isostatic pressed, dress of unpacking, is entered stove vacuum-sintering and is tempered, grind processing, cut It is segmented into finished product sheet;Between magnetic field orientating molding procedure and stripping process increase protective mulch operation, i.e., magnetic field orientating into After type, the first not demoulding covers layer protective layer on the magnetic material surface in die cavity, then the demoulding and carries out subsequent handling again, Simply swing in magazine operation after dress of unpacking to be put the end face that magnetic material covers matcoveredn collectively as upper surface, cutting It is segmented into finished product sheet operation to cut off protective layer;Described protective layer be a kind of powder mixture, the powder mixture be by 70%~80%(Such as, 70%, 75%, 80%)Lanthanum powder, 20%~30%(Such as, 30%, 25%, 20%)Iron powder and No. 120 solvent vapour Oil, forms being uniformly mixed in the closed tank of emptying, and wherein the granularity of lanthanum powder and iron powder is 40~70 m(Such as, 40 m、50µm、60µm、70µm), purity reaches more than 99%, and the consumption of No. 120 industrial napthas is lanthanum powder and iron powder weight sum 1.5‰;The consumption of the powder mixture is the 1%-1.5% of the magnet weight of capped protection(Such as, 1%, 1.1%, 1.2%th, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5%).
For the frock that protective layer is covered on the magnetic material surface that above-mentioned process is now currently located in fact in die cavity, by the He of cover mold 1 Briquetting 2 is constituted, and, with not magnetic conduction heavy-gauge sheeting as base material, sheet metal thickness is according to needed for the powder mixture weight to be arranged for cover mold Volume is calculated and designed, and being not less than should need height, and the die orifice consistent with mould cavity shape is provided with cover mold 3, surrounding has the shirt rim 4 that downward bending is formed, die orifice alignment mould inner chamber when making cover mold be placed on mould top surface;It is described The cross sectional shape of briquetting is identical with die orifice shape.Further, the lower surface of the briquetting(Compaction plane)It is provided with mark convex epirelief.
Embodiment 1
The neodymium iron boron fine powder of the NdFeB350/110 trades mark is prepared, the cylinder of D10.5 mm × 31.5 mm is suppressed.
A part of fine powder carries out molding, the demoulding, Vacuum Package, isostatic pressed, pendulum box using conventional known method;A part Fine powder then carries out follow-up production according to the process of the present invention, that is, be additionally arranged and cover protective layer operation;Obviously, cover and protect It is also to carry out in the sealing guard box for being emptied using high pure nitrogen in advance as layer operation operation corresponding with other, and case Interior oxygen content is carried out under conditions of less than 0.3%.
The products formed that the process generally adopted according to the process of the present invention and by prior art is obtained swings in material After box, load and be sintered in same vacuum sintering furnace, be tempered, vacuum-sintering takes prior art usual with the link of tempering Using process.
It is each 30 to two kinds of products formed stochastic sampling in embodiment 1 as made by prior art and the inventive method, from Upper surface intercepting is processed as the standard sample of D10mm × 10 mm and carries out dominant static magnetic property detection, to remanent magnetism Br, coercivity Hcj, magnetic energy product (BH) max, squareness(HK/Hcj)Evaluated, the results are shown in Table 1;Therebetween squareness correction data is shown in Accompanying drawing 3;Afterwards the cylinder products formed of two class D10.5 mm × 31.5 mm is distinguished into randomization 20, carries out cylindricalo grinding, Upper surface is cut afterwards, every cylinder cuts away 0.5 to knife by the way of as existing cutting technique, from upper end face part~ 0.75mm is so that datum level centering, then feed, every cylinder is respectively cut out 3 chip size specifications for the thin of D10mm × 1mm Disc magnet, to the Surface field of this thin slice full inspection is carried out, and is compared data and is listed in accompanying drawing 4.
Table 1:
Embodiment 2
The neodymium iron boron fine powder of the NdFeB300/160 trades mark is prepared, the cuboid of 51 mm × 46 mm × 26 mm is suppressed.
A part of fine powder carries out molding, the demoulding, Vacuum Package, isostatic pressed, pendulum box using conventional known method;A part Fine powder then carries out follow-up production according to the process of the present invention, that is, be additionally arranged and cover protective layer operation;
The products formed that the process generally adopted according to the process of the present invention and by prior art is obtained is swung in after magazine, Load and be sintered in same vacuum sintering furnace, be tempered, vacuum-sintering takes prior art generally to adopt with the link of tempering Process.
It is each 3 pieces to two kinds of products formed stochastic sampling in embodiment 2 as made by prior art and the inventive method, per block The standard sample for being processed as D10mm × 10 mm from the four angles and middle part intercepting of upper surface carries out dominant static magnetic property Detection, to remanent magnetism Br, coercivity H j, magnetic energy product (BH) max, squareness(HK/Hcj)Evaluation is compared, 2 are the results are shown in Table;Two Squareness correction data between person is shown in accompanying drawing 5;The cuboid products formed of mm × 46 mm × 26 mm of two class 51 is distinguished afterwards 4 pieces of randomization, per block by the way of as existing cutting technique, 0.5~0.75mm is cut away from upper end face part to knife So that datum level centering, then feed, every square is respectively cut out the side that dimensions is 24 mm × 22 mm × 1 mm Piece 12, to the Surface field of this thin square piece full inspection is carried out, and is compared data and is listed in accompanying drawing 6.
Table 2:
From embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, Sintered NdFeB magnet is made using the method for the present invention, entered with same powder Row molding, adopts to according to the rules box is put in position after products formed arrangement powder mixture before the demoulding after molding with prior art Same sintering tempering process is completed after magnet making, and remanent magnetism, magnetic energy product, coercivity do not affect, and squareness is carried Height, is processed as the Surface field intensity after finished product and significantly tends to consistent, eliminates weak magnetic product, achieves significant effect, obtains Obtained excellent conforming neodymium iron boron magnetic body.And the end face that the powder mixture arranged is formed in follow-up cutting due to The two ends of technological process upper magnet must remove the termination of 0.5~0.75mm, the powder added when this processing step is implemented Last shape mixture is removed therewith, and the cost of the powder mixture arranged in addition is about the 1/4 of neodymium iron boron magnetic body cost, skilful It is wonderful solve existing process presence knotty problem while there is good economy.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of process for making high concordance sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet, including operation successively as follows:Formula is drawn up, original Material claims to match somebody with somebody, vacuum melting rapid hardening slab, hydrogen be broken for coarse powder, airflow milling be made as fine powder, fine powder stirring and evenly mixing, claim powder it is die-filling, Magnetic field orientating molding, the demoulding, vacuum packaging, isostatic pressed, unpack dress after swing in magazine, enter stove vacuum-sintering and be tempered, grind processing, It is cut into finished product sheet;Characterized in that, increase protective mulch operation between magnetic field orientating molding procedure and stripping process, i.e., After magnetic field orientating molding, the first not demoulding covers layer protective layer on the magnetic material surface in die cavity, and then again the demoulding is gone forward side by side Row subsequent handling, simply swings in magazine operation and enters the end face that magnetic material covers matcoveredn collectively as upper surface after dress of unpacking Row is put, and cuts off protective layer finished product sheet operation is cut into;Described protective layer be a kind of powder mixture, the powder Mixture is lanthanum powder, 20%~30% iron powder and No. 120 industrial napthas by 70%~80%, in the closed tank of emptying It is uniformly mixed and forms, wherein the granularity of lanthanum powder and iron powder is 40~70 m, purity reaches more than 99%, No. 120 solvent vapour The consumption of oil is the 1.5 ‰ of lanthanum powder and iron powder weight sum;The consumption of the powder mixture is the magnet weight of capped protection The 1%-1.5% of amount.
2. the frock of protective layer is covered for the magnetic material surface that process as claimed in claim 1 is now currently located in fact in die cavity, It is characterized in that by cover mold(1)And briquetting(2)Constitute, with not magnetic conduction heavy-gauge sheeting as base material, sheet metal thickness foundation will be arranged cover mold Powder mixture weight needed for volume calculated and designed, being not less than should need height, be provided with cover mold with into The consistent die orifice of pattern tool cavity shape(3), surrounding have downward bending formed shirt rim(4), make cover mold be placed on mould top Die orifice alignment mould inner chamber during face;The cross sectional shape of the briquetting is identical with die orifice shape.
3. frock as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the lower surface of the briquetting is provided with mark convex epirelief.
CN201611180961.0A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Make the process and its tooling of high consistency sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet Active CN106653269B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180961.0A CN106653269B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Make the process and its tooling of high consistency sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611180961.0A CN106653269B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Make the process and its tooling of high consistency sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106653269A true CN106653269A (en) 2017-05-10
CN106653269B CN106653269B (en) 2018-10-23

Family

ID=58833466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611180961.0A Active CN106653269B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 Make the process and its tooling of high consistency sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106653269B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114023553A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 山西大缙华磁性材料有限公司 Process method for manufacturing high-consistency sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet
CN114334417A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 湖南稀土新能源材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317384A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-17 住友特殊金属株式会社 Powder pressing appts. and method for producing rere earch alloyed magnetic powder formed body
CN102189266A (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-21 Tdk株式会社 Manufacturing method of rare earth alloy powders and permanet magnet
US20120206227A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2012-08-16 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. R-Fe-B TYPE RARE EARTH SINTERED MAGNET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
CN103035400A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-10 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Manufacture of near-net shaped rare-earth permanent magnet
CN103065787A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 宁波韵升股份有限公司 Method for preparing sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet
CN103632787A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-12 湖南航天工业总公司 Method for sintering and tempering rare-earth cobalt permanent magnetic material
CN103971917A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-08-06 董中天 Forming method and device of sintered Nd-Fe-B radiation magnetic ring

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317384A (en) * 2000-03-28 2001-10-17 住友特殊金属株式会社 Powder pressing appts. and method for producing rere earch alloyed magnetic powder formed body
US20120206227A1 (en) * 2007-07-02 2012-08-16 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. R-Fe-B TYPE RARE EARTH SINTERED MAGNET AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME
CN102189266A (en) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-21 Tdk株式会社 Manufacturing method of rare earth alloy powders and permanet magnet
CN103035400A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-10 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Manufacture of near-net shaped rare-earth permanent magnet
CN103065787A (en) * 2012-12-26 2013-04-24 宁波韵升股份有限公司 Method for preparing sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet
CN103632787A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-12 湖南航天工业总公司 Method for sintering and tempering rare-earth cobalt permanent magnetic material
CN103971917A (en) * 2014-05-10 2014-08-06 董中天 Forming method and device of sintered Nd-Fe-B radiation magnetic ring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114023553A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-08 山西大缙华磁性材料有限公司 Process method for manufacturing high-consistency sintered neodymium-iron-boron permanent magnet
CN114334417A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 湖南稀土新能源材料有限责任公司 Preparation method of sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106653269B (en) 2018-10-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9920406B2 (en) Method for manufacturing high-performance NdFeB rare earth permanent magnetic device
CN103093921B (en) A kind of R-T-B-M-C system sintered magnet and manufacture method thereof and special purpose device
CN100356487C (en) Method for increasing sintering Nd-Fe-B coercive force by adding nano-oxide in crystal boundary phase
JP2017188661A (en) Neodymium iron boron permanent magnet manufactured from neodymium iron boron waste, and method for manufacturing the same
CN103219117A (en) Double-alloy neodymium iron boron rare earth permanent magnetic material and manufacturing method thereof
CN103894607A (en) Forming method and die of anisotropic annular magnet
CN106782974A (en) A kind of preparation method of neodymium iron boron magnetic body
CN106920669B (en) Preparation method of R-Fe-B sintered magnet
CN106653269B (en) Make the process and its tooling of high consistency sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet
US11881351B2 (en) Preparation method of ring-shaped sintered Nd—Fe—B magnet and its moulding die
CN102938311A (en) Production process for improving intrinsic coercive force of sintered neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnet
CN103506626A (en) Manufacturing method for improving sintered NdFeB magnet coercive force
CN110323022A (en) A kind of manufacturing method and its equipment of continous way sintered magnet
CN112289533A (en) Regenerated neodymium iron boron magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN103805827B (en) The making method of nano amorphous low neodymium complex phase neodymium iron boron
CN103000324A (en) Sintered rare earth permanent magnetic material and preparation method thereof
CN106920612B (en) A kind of preparation method of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material
CN103996518A (en) Forming method of neodymium iron boron rare earth permanent magnetic material
CN103268798B (en) The preparation method of the sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic material that carbon-dioxide protecting is shaping
CN110544569A (en) neodymium-iron-boron magnet and production process thereof
CN107068317B (en) Sintering rare-earth-iron-boron based permanent magnet production method of magnetic property Arbitrary distribution
CN108172390A (en) It is a kind of to promote preparation method of the driving motor with rich cerium magnet performance uniformity
CN205587656U (en) A mould for sintered nd -Fe -B die mould
CN106601400A (en) Preparation method for chunk neodymium iron boron
CN203134549U (en) Device used for R-T-B-M-C system sintered magnet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant