CN106651946A - High-definition blood cell image analysis processing system - Google Patents

High-definition blood cell image analysis processing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106651946A
CN106651946A CN201611235731.XA CN201611235731A CN106651946A CN 106651946 A CN106651946 A CN 106651946A CN 201611235731 A CN201611235731 A CN 201611235731A CN 106651946 A CN106651946 A CN 106651946A
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Prior art keywords
image
blood sample
point
pixel
blood
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不公告发明人
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Ji'nan Gelite Technology Co Ltd
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Ji'nan Gelite Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611235731.XA priority Critical patent/CN106651946A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/60Analysis of geometric attributes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration using two or more images, e.g. averaging or subtraction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/70Denoising; Smoothing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/01Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials specially adapted for biological cells, e.g. blood cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10004Still image; Photographic image
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a high-definition blood cell image analysis system. The system is characterized in comprising an image obtaining module which carries out segmented photographing to obtain images of a blood sample test tube and judging blood sample boundaries by analyzing spectrum colour difference change points, for the obtained blood sample image of each part; an image splicing module which splices the obtained partial blood sample images and corrects the spliced part according to a correction coefficient, thereby obtaining a complete image of blood; an image analysis module which analyzes positions of the boundaries of the whole blood sample image and calculates the length of various segments of compositions of the blood sample image; and an image denoising module which denoises the blood sample image and automatically stores the blood sample image.

Description

A kind of high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analysis process system
Technical field
The present invention relates to blood testing field, specifically, is related to a kind of high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analyzing and processing system System.
Background technology
At present clinical examination equipment is mainly based upon the inspection equipment of wet-chemical mode, and this equipment is uniform for liquid stream Property, optical path accurate degree have high demands, therefore instrument and equipment complex structure, volume are big, price is high, environmental suitability is poor, are only suitable for In lab analysis, it is unsuitable for outdoor detection, and detection process is complicated, detection speed is slower, especially carries energetically in country at present Advocate the moment of national basic public health service project, it is a be easy to carry, test speed is high, strong environmental adaptability and have The high blood analysis detecting system of accuracy of detection has fabulous Research Significance and application and popularizations value.
This patent does not adopt microscope, does not use reagent, not affected by environment, high degree of automation, be applicable to high temperature, High and cold, plateau, the outdoor four seasons all can use.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analysis process system, detection speed Degree is fast, with preferable accuracy of detection.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that and realizes goal of the invention:
A kind of high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analysis process system, it is characterised in that include:
Image collection module:Segmentation is taken pictures and obtains the image of blood sample test tube, and for the blood sample figure of every part acquisition As judging blood sample line of demarcation by analysis spectrum aberration change point;
Image mosaic module:The part-blood sampled images of acquisition are spliced, and splicing part is entered by correction factor Row amendment, the final complete image for obtaining blood;
Image analysis module:Each marginal position of whole blood sample image is analyzed, and calculates each segment components of blood sample image Length;
Image goes dry module:Blood sample image carries out denoising, and automatically saves.
Used as the further restriction to the technical program, described image goes dry module to include:
On the basis of the complete image for obtaining, two threshold values are given:D and N, makes H (i) represent the gray value of ith pixel, If first pixel does not have a noise point, the normal gray value in H (1) position, it is assumed that pixel count is M, then for pixel i from 1 to M-1, if
| H (i+1)-H (i) | < d
Prove that gray value is continually varying, H (i+1) is not belonging to the noise point that reject, if
| H (i+1)-H (i) | > d
Illustrate larger in the gray-value variation of i+1 pixel, then may be noise point;
How many calculate the gray value for starting a continuous pixel from i+1 pixel to meet
| H (i+n)-H (i) | > d;N is positive number
If continuous number of pixels is less than threshold values N, i.e. n<N, then illustrate that these pixels are noise points;
For noise point, if noise point is discontinuous, i.e., spuious noise point, using directly rejecting, and with both sides The mean value of adjacent normal grey scale pixel value replacing, if that is, i-th point is noise point, with i-th -1 and the ash of i+1 The mean value of angle value is replacing;If i-th point and the i-th+n point is not noise point, and i+1 ... the i+n-1 points between it are Noise point, i.e., continuous noise point, then the grey scale pixel value computing formula of k-th noise point be:
H (i+k)=H (i)+(H (i+n)-H (i))/nk, k=1,2 ..., n-1.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and good effect are:The present invention is in different positions to blood sample Test tube is taken pictures, the marginal position of blood of automatic identification various pieces and the length of each segment components;Finally splice blood The image of each part of liquid sample tube, and splicing part is modified by correction factor, it is final to obtain the complete of blood Image, and denoising is carried out to Blood Image, so as to obtaining assay and automatically saving, the high definition of image is obtained, Blood sample test tube is layered marginal position and the length computation of each segment components is accurate, and accuracy of detection is higher.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Structure explosion diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of connecting plate, white led lamps, CDD imageing sensors and the blue LED lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the blood sample objective table of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the functional-block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the controller of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of the LCDs connection of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the keyboard connection circuit diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the circuit diagram of the electric-motor drive unit of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the peripheral hardware print interface circuit figure of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the circuit diagram of the RS232 communication units of the present invention.
In figure, the motors of 1- first, 2- encoders, 3- base plates, 4- shaft couplings, 5- leading screws, 6- gag lever posts, 7- limit switches, 8- screw sliders, 9- supports, 10- blood sample objective tables, 11- connecting plates, 12- cartridge type bearings, 13- baffle plates, 14- white light LEDs Lamp, 15- blue LED lamps, 16-CDD imageing sensors, 17- friction mandrels, the motors of 18- second.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention Protection domain do not limited by specific embodiment.
As shown in figs. 1-11, the present invention includes image collection module:Segmentation is taken pictures and obtains the image of blood sample test tube, and Blood sample line of demarcation is judged by analysis spectrum aberration change point for the blood sample image that every part obtains
The concrete operations equipment that image collection module is adopted includes base plate 3, and the one end of the base plate 3 is provided with the first motor 1, institute State and encoder 2 is connected with the first motor 1, the output shaft of first motor 1 connects one end of leading screw 5, institute by shaft coupling 4 The other end for stating leading screw 5 is connected by cartridge type bearing 12 with baffle plate 13, and the baffle plate 13 is fixed on the other end of the base plate 3, Gag lever post 6 is connected with the baffle plate 13, gag lever post 6 can prevent screw mandrel slide block 8 from rotating, the gag lever post 6 passes through screw slider 8, leading screw 5 described in the upper ring cap of the screw slider 8, the affixed blood sample objective table 10 in the top of the screw slider 8, the blood Sample stage middle part is provided with axial trough 1002, and the bottom of blood sample objective table 10 is provided with motor slot 1003, the motor slot The second motor 18 is fixed with 1003, the output shaft of second motor 18 is connected with one end of friction mandrel 17, the friction mandrel 17 in axial trough 1002, and affixed support 9 on the base plate 3 is connected with connecting plate 11, on the connecting plate on the support 9 White LED lamp 14, CDD imageing sensors 16 and blue LED lamp 15 are provided with, the base plate 3 is provided with three limit switches 7, are limited Bit switch 7 adopts the position of photoelectric tube, three limit switches 7 to arrange according to the actual requirements, the CDD imageing sensors and three The individual limit switch connects controller, and the controller connects respectively RS232 communication units, electric-motor drive unit, liquid crystal Display screen, peripheral hardware printing interface, thermal printer, keyboard and bluetooth module and wireless network module.
The controller adopts the pin 27 and pin 28 of STC15W series monolithics, the controller to connect described RS232 communication units, the pin 9 of the controller and the connection described image collecting unit of pin 10, the pin of the controller 45-48 connects the electric-motor drive unit, and the pin 35 and pin 36 of the controller connect the LCDs, the control The pin 16-18 of device processed connects the peripheral hardware printing interface, and the pin 2-8 and pin 13-15 of the controller connect the key Disk, the pin 11 of the controller, pin 38 and pin 39 are connected respectively three photoelectric tubes, the controller Pin 61 and pin 62 connect the bluetooth module, and the pin 49 and pin 50 of the controller connect the wireless network mould Block, the RS232 communication units connect the cable network module.First motor 1 is electric using 220v exchange steppings first Machine.The bluetooth module is adopted using Risym cc2541 low-power consumption 4.0 with wireless network module described in base plate bluetooth serial ports module With the USR-C322 wireless network modules of Jinan someone Science and Technology Ltd..The cable network module is using Jinan someone science and technology The USR-TCP232-24 modules of Co., Ltd.
Running of the present invention comprises the steps:
(1) system initialization, blood sample objective table is moved to initial position, and the test tube that will be equipped with blood sample is put into blood Liquid sample stage, LED blue lamps work, objective table intermediate friction axle is rotated, and is driven and is rotated equipped with blood sample test tube so that blood Blood in liquid sample tube is layered, and ccd image sensor is started working;
(2) blood sample objective table initially enters ccd image sensor shooting area, the figure that ccd image sensor shoots Picture is in liquid crystal display screen display, and white lamp is started working, and blue lamp keeps working condition;
(3) blood sample objective table enters into setting position 1, and the image that position 1 shoots can be in LCDs The position of first layer boundary and the second layering boundary in blood sample test tube, ccd image sensor starts to gather blood sample Product test tube Part I image herein, after the completion of collection, by analyzing spectrum aberration change point blood sample boundary line position, light is judged The detection method of spectrum chromatic aberration belongs to prior art, will not be described here;Objective table continues into setting position 2, position 2 It is on a display screen it can be seen that the layering boundary of the blood sample the 3rd with blood sample, the 4th layering boundary, the 5th layering boundary With the position of the 6th layering boundary, while white lamp quits work, prevent from affecting the layering of blood sample the 3rd of identification blood sample test tube Boundary, the 4th layering boundary, the 5th layering boundary and the 6th layering boundary, blue lamp keeps working condition, ccd image sensor to open Begin collection blood sample test tube Part II image herein, and automatic identification blood sample boundary line position;Objective table is continued into At setting position 3, position 3 is on a display screen it can be seen that the blood sample the 7th with blood sample is layered the position of boundary, indigo plant Lamp keeps working condition, gathers blood sample test tube Part III image herein, and automatic identification blood sample line of demarcation.
Image mosaic module:The part-blood sampled images of acquisition are spliced, and splicing part is entered by correction factor Row amendment, the final complete image for obtaining blood;
Image analysis module:Each marginal position of whole blood sample image is analyzed, and calculates each segment components of blood sample image Length;
Image goes dry module:Blood sample image carries out denoising, and automatically saves.
The step (1) comprises the steps:
(1.1) motor is rotated, and drives leading screw to rotate, the slide block movement on leading screw, and objective table is moved into initial bit Put;
(1.2) spindle motor that rubs is rotated, and drives friction mandrel to rotate, and friction mandrel drives blood sample test tube to rotate.
When the blood sample objective table of the step (3) enters into setting position 1, slide block touches optoelectronic switch one, light Electric switch one quits work to controller sending signal, controller controlled motor driver element, and motor stops operating, loading Platform stop motion;
When the blood sample objective table of the step (3) enters into setting position 2, slide block touches optoelectronic switch two, light Electric switch two quits work to controller sending signal, controller controlled motor driver element, and motor stops operating, loading Platform stop motion;When the blood sample objective table of the step (3) enters into setting position 3, slide block touches optoelectronic switch three, Optoelectronic switch three quits work to controller sending signal, controller controlled motor driver element, and motor stops operating, and carries Thing platform stop motion;
Described image goes dry module to include:
On the basis of the complete blood sample image for obtaining, two threshold values are given:D and N, makes H (i) represent the ash of ith pixel Angle value, if first pixel does not have noise point, the normal gray value in H (1) position, it is assumed that pixel count is M, then for pixel i From 1 to M-1, if
| H (i+1)-H (i) | < d
Prove that gray value is continually varying, H (i+1) is not belonging to the noise point that reject, if
| H (i+1)-H (i) | > d
Illustrate larger in the gray-value variation of i+1 pixel, it is possible to be noise point;
How many calculate the gray value for starting a continuous pixel from i+1 pixel to meet
| H (i+n)-H (i) | > d;N is positive number
If continuous number of pixels is less than threshold values N, i.e. n<N, then illustrate that these pixels are noise points;
For noise point, if noise point is discontinuous, i.e., spuious noise point, using directly rejecting, and with both sides Replacing, such as i-th point is noise point to the mean value of adjacent normal grey scale pixel value, then with i-th -1 and the gray value of i+1 Mean value replacing;If i-th point and the i-th+n point is not noise point, and i+1 ... the i+n-1 points between it are noises Point, i.e., continuous noise point, then the grey scale pixel value computing formula of k-th noise point be:
H (i+k)=H (i)+(H (i+n)-H (i))/nk, k=1,2 ..., n-1.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analysis process system, it is characterised in that include:
Image collection module:Segmentation obtains the image of blood sample test tube, and the blood sample image obtained for every part passes through to divide Analysis spectrum aberration change point judges blood sample line of demarcation;
Image mosaic module:The part-blood sampled images of acquisition are spliced, and splicing part is repaiied by correction factor Just, the final complete image for obtaining blood;
Image analysis module:Each marginal position of whole blood sample image is analyzed, and calculates the length of each segment components of blood sample image Degree;
Image goes dry module:Blood sample image carries out denoising, and automatically saves.
2. high-resolution Blood Corpuscle Image analysis process system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described image is gone Dry module includes:
On the basis of the complete image for obtaining, two threshold values are given:D and N, makes H (i) represent the gray value of ith pixel, if First pixel does not have noise point, then the normal gray value in H (1) position, it is assumed that pixel count is M, then for pixel i is from 1 to M-1, If
| H (i+1)-H (i) | < d
Prove that gray value is continually varying, H (i+1) is not belonging to the noise point that reject, if
| H (i+1)-H (i) | > d
Illustrate larger in the gray-value variation of i+1 pixel, then may be noise point;
How many calculate the gray value for starting a continuous pixel from i+1 pixel to meet
| H (i+n)-H (i) | > d;N is positive number
If continuous number of pixels is less than threshold values N, i.e. n<N, then illustrate that these pixels are noise points;
For noise point, if noise point is discontinuous, i.e., spuious noise point is adopted and directly rejected, and adjacent with both sides Normal grey scale pixel value mean value replacing, if that is, i-th point is noise point, with i-th -1 and the gray value of i+1 Mean value replacing;If i-th point and the i-th+n point is not noise point, and i+1 ... the i+n-1 points between it are noises Point, i.e., continuous noise point, then the grey scale pixel value computing formula of k-th noise point be:
H (i+k)=H (i)+(H (i+n)-H (i))/nk, k=1,2 ..., n-1.
CN201611235731.XA 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 High-definition blood cell image analysis processing system Pending CN106651946A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611235731.XA CN106651946A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 High-definition blood cell image analysis processing system

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108519479A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-11 湖南乐准智芯生物科技有限公司 A kind of online self-diagnosis system of biochip reaction process
CN108519479B (en) * 2018-04-19 2024-02-13 湖南乐准智芯生物科技有限公司 On-line self-diagnosis device for biochip reaction process

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Application publication date: 20170510