CN106650909B - Enclosed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device - Google Patents

Enclosed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106650909B
CN106650909B CN201710107713.1A CN201710107713A CN106650909B CN 106650909 B CN106650909 B CN 106650909B CN 201710107713 A CN201710107713 A CN 201710107713A CN 106650909 B CN106650909 B CN 106650909B
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photoelectric
counted
closed shell
rotary dial
fixed mounting
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CN106650909A (en
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方田
桂峰
彭获锋
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06MCOUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06M1/00Design features of general application
    • G06M1/27Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
    • G06M1/272Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device, which comprises a fixed mounting shaft and a closed shell, wherein the closed shell is sleeved on the fixed mounting shaft and can rotate around the fixed mounting shaft; the photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the fixed mounting shaft; the dial is touched by an object to be counted in the transmission process, so that the closed shell and the detection sheet in the closed shell are driven to rotate, and the rotating detection sheet and the photoelectric sensor generate photoelectric induction to generate detection signals for the object to be counted to pass through. The invention can accurately count the objects to be counted.

Description

Enclosed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production counting, in particular to a closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device.
Background
With the development of science and technology, automatic production has become a trend. In automated production and transport lines, it is often necessary to count products or workpieces that are continuously transported on a conveyor belt or a transport roller table. The traditional counting mode comprises two modes of manual counting and electronic counting devices. Wherein, the manual counting mainly relies on the manual work to count the product on the line, not only inefficiency, work load is big moreover, easily makes mistakes. Therefore, in order to save labor and counting efficiency, an electronic counting device is generally used to count the products on the production line.
The common electronic counting device mainly adopts a non-contact detection device such as a sensor or a photoelectric switch, a Hall switch and the like to detect products transmitted on a production line, and when the products pass through the production line, the detection device generates an initial counting signal and various counting devices count the quantity of the products. However, when using such a non-contact type detection device to detect and count products on a line, it is necessary to have a requirement for the cross section of the products, namely: the product is required to have a large reflecting surface, and if the reflecting surface of the product is small, the conveyor belt is usually transported at a high speed, in which case the product on the line cannot be counted accurately by means of a non-contact detection device.
For example: in large bar or section steel production lines, for example, the edges of the angle steel are in the shape of lines, both from the side and from the vertical, and such small reflecting surfaces obviously do not allow the non-contact detection device to count the angle steel accurately. Therefore, conventional non-contact detection devices are not suitable for the counting detection requirements of rigid heavy small-section products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a closed-casing photoelectric rotary dial counting device, so as to solve the problems that the existing non-contact detection counting device cannot accurately count on-line products and has a limited application range.
The invention provides a closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device which comprises a fixed mounting shaft and a closed shell, wherein the closed shell is sleeved on the fixed mounting shaft and can rotate around the fixed mounting shaft; the photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the fixed mounting shaft; the dial is touched by an object to be counted in the transmission process, so that the closed shell and the detection sheet in the closed shell are driven to rotate, and the rotating detection sheet and the photoelectric sensor generate photoelectric induction to generate detection signals for the object to be counted to pass through.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: further comprises: and the controller is connected with the photoelectric sensor and is used for counting objects to be counted according to the detection signal.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the fixed mounting shaft is provided with a wiring terminal connected with the controller, and detection signals are transmitted to the controller through the wiring terminal.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the axial direction of the fixed installation shaft is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the objects to be counted.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the dialing code is cast iron dialing code, babbitt alloy dialing code or bronze alloy dialing code.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the closed shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: three dialing codes with plate-shaped or columnar structures are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the closed shell; the dial is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixed installation shaft.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the object to be counted is angle steel, section steel or bar.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: when the detection sheet rotates to a position corresponding to the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor generates a corresponding optical signal, and the optical signal is converted into a conductive electric signal by a photoelectric element in the photoelectric sensor; when the detection sheet rotates to a position staggered with the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is restored to an initial state, and the electric signal is disconnected; the on and off of the electric signal is regarded as a detection signal for passing through the object to be counted generated by photoelectric induction generated by the photoelectric sensor and the detection piece.
Furthermore, the preferred structure is: the fixed mounting shaft is fixed on one side of the external transmission device through a bearing, and an object to be counted above the transmission device pushes the dial to rotate.
By using the closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device, the closed shell capable of rotating around the fixed installation shaft is sleeved on the fixed installation shaft, the raised detection piece is arranged on the inner side wall of the closed shell, the dial corresponding to the detection piece is arranged on the outer side wall of the closed shell, meanwhile, the photoelectric sensor is arranged on the fixed installation shaft, an object to be counted touches the dial in the transmission process, when the dial rotates, the shell is driven to rotate, and the raised detection piece is distributed on the inner side of the shell, so that the detection piece arranged on the inner side of the shell also rotates correspondingly along with the shell when the shell rotates, and at the moment, the photoelectric sensor and the rotating detection piece generate a detection signal for the object to be counted to pass through in a photoelectric sensing mode, so that the object with smaller edge area can be accurately counted.
Drawings
Other objects and attainments together with a more complete understanding of the invention will become apparent and appreciated by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a horizontal cross-section of a closed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a planar development of a detecting plate of a closed-casing photoelectric rotary dial counter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic axial sectional structure of a closed-shell photoelectric rotary dial counting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
The same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to similar or corresponding features or functions.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed mounting shaft 1, a closed shell 2, a dial 3, a detection piece 4, a photoelectric sensor 5 and a wiring terminal 6.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
According to the invention, the fixed mounting shaft is sleeved with the sealed shell capable of rotating around the fixed mounting shaft, the inner side wall of the sealed shell is provided with the raised detection piece, the outer side wall of the sealed shell is provided with the dialing code corresponding to the detection piece, meanwhile, the fixed mounting shaft is provided with the photoelectric sensor, an object to be counted touches the dialing code in the transmission process, when the dialing code rotates, the shell is driven to rotate, and the raised detection piece is distributed on the inner side of the shell, so that the detection piece arranged on the inner side of the shell can also rotate correspondingly along with the shell when the shell rotates, and at the moment, the photoelectric sensor can generate a detection signal for passing through the object to be counted with the rotating detection piece, thereby accurately counting the object with smaller edge area.
For the purpose of describing in detail the enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention, fig. 1 shows a horizontal section structure of the enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counting device according to an embodiment of the invention, fig. 2 shows a detection piece plane unfolding structure of the enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counting device according to an embodiment of the invention, and fig. 3 shows an axial section structure of the enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counting device according to an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the enclosed-shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention comprises a fixed mounting shaft 1, an enclosed shell 2, a dial 3 and a detection piece 4. Wherein, seal shell 2 cover is established on fixed mounting axle 1 and can rotate around fixed mounting axle 1, and wherein, fixed mounting axle 1 passes through the bearing to be fixed in one side of outside transmission device, and dial 3 is mutually perpendicular with the axial of fixed mounting axle 1, and dial 3 is located transmission device's top, and the incoming material direction of waiting to count object that transmits on the transmission device is unanimous, so, is located transmission device top wait to count the object just can promote dial 3 rotation. The dial 3 is arranged on the outer side wall of the closed shell 2, and the detection piece 4 is of a protruding structure, is arranged on the inner side wall of the closed shell and corresponds to the dial 3.
It should be noted that, the correspondence here refers to how many dialing codes are provided on the outer side wall of the closed casing 2, and how many raised detection pieces are provided on the inner side wall of the closed casing correspondingly. In one example of the present invention, the closed housing 2 is a hollow cylindrical structure, and the outer side wall of the cylindrical structure is uniformly provided with 3 dialing codes of a plate shape or a cylindrical structure, and then, correspondingly, the inner side wall of the hollow cylindrical structure is also provided with 3 raised detection pieces, wherein each detection piece corresponds to one dialing code.
In addition, a photoelectric sensor 5 is fixedly arranged on the fixed mounting shaft 1, an object to be counted touches the dial 3 in the transmission process (namely, the dial is touched by the object to be counted in the transmission process), the dial 3 drives the closed shell 2 to rotate, so that a detection sheet 4 arranged in the closed shell 2 rotates along with the closed shell 2, after the detection sheet 4 rotates, the photoelectric sensor 5 and the detection sheet 4 generate photoelectric induction so as to generate a detection signal for the object to be counted to pass, and the object to be counted can be counted according to the detection signal.
Specifically, when the dial drives the closed shell 2 to rotate, the detection piece arranged in the closed shell 2 rotates along with the closed shell 2, and as the detection piece is of a convex structure, when an object to be counted passes, the convex detection piece rotates to correspond to the photoelectric sensor 5, and when the detection piece rotates to a position corresponding to the photoelectric sensor 5, the photoelectric sensor generates a corresponding optical signal and converts the optical signal into an on electrical signal by virtue of a photoelectric element in the photoelectric sensor; when the detection sheet rotates to a position staggered with the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is restored to an initial state, and the electric signal is disconnected; therefore, the on and off of the electric signal can be regarded as a detection signal that the object to be counted passes by generated by the photoelectric sensing occurring between the photoelectric sensor and the detection piece. Wherein, one turn-on and turn-off of the electric signal is regarded as that an object to be counted passes.
Wherein a controller connected to the photoelectric sensor can be provided, through which the objects to be counted are counted. Specifically, the photoelectric sensor transmits the generated detection signal of the passing of the object to be counted to the controller, and the controller counts the object to be counted according to the detection signal.
Further, a connection terminal 6 connected with the controller may be further disposed on the fixed mounting shaft 1, and a detection signal generated by the photoelectric sensor 5 is transmitted to the controller through the connection terminal 6, so that the controller counts objects to be counted according to the detection signal generated by the photoelectric sensor. It should be noted that, besides the detection signal transmitted by the connection terminal, the detection signal may also be transmitted by wireless, infrared or other modes, which will not be described herein.
In addition, since the object to be counted touches the dialing code during the transmission process, namely: the object to be counted can be contacted with the dialing code, and the transmission speed of the transmission device is generally higher, so that the dialing code is damaged to some extent due to the impact of inertia when the object to be counted is contacted with the dialing code. Therefore, in the closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention, the dial can be made of a few low-hardness high-wear-resistance materials, for example, the dial can be made of cast iron, babbitt alloy or bronze alloy and other materials, so that the object is prevented from being damaged when the object is contacted with the dial. Namely: the dialing code can be cast iron dialing code, babbitt alloy dialing code or bronze alloy dialing code.
In addition, the object to be counted in the present invention may be an object with a small edge area, such as angle steel, section steel or bar. Wherein the fixed mounting shaft 1 serves to provide mounting support for the whole counting device and at the same time to provide a rotating shaft for the enclosure. However, in order to easily and accurately count objects to be counted with small edge area, when the counting device provided by the invention is installed, the axial direction of the fixed installation shaft 1 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the objects to be counted, so that the objects to be counted, of which the dialing codes are conveyed, can be touched, thereby driving the closed shell to rotate and further improving the counting precision.
The working process of the closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention is described below by taking the transportation of angle steel on a conveying device as an example.
The counting device provided by the invention is arranged in a gap below the conveying device, and the fixed installation shaft of the counting device is vertical to the incoming material direction of the object to be counted conveyed by the conveying device, so that the dial can be triggered and rotated by angle steel in the conveying process. When the dial is rotated, the closed shell is driven to rotate, and as the protruding detection sheet structures are distributed on the inner side wall of the shell, the change of the photoelectric sensor detection signal can be caused by the detection sheet, and the change of the signal is the detection signal with angle steel passing through.
In addition, the closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention adopts a rotary structure, so that after the last dial is touched, the shell rotates, and the next dial can be pushed to the position where the angle steel passes, so that the next angle steel can be waited for passing. Through the rotary cyclic work of dial like this, send the signal that has the angle steel to pass through to the controller to just realized the cycle count of the angle steel transported on the conveyer.
According to the closed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device, the approach signal detection of the edge of the object is changed into the signal detection of the dial connecting component, so that the obtained object arrival signal and the signal are converted and transmitted separately, the reliability of detection is improved, and the device is particularly suitable for counting objects with extremely small edge areas.
The enclosed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1. the counting device is suitable for counting objects with extremely small edge areas, and has high counting precision;
2. the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost is low;
3. because the closed shell is adopted, adverse effects of the external working environment on the sensor element are isolated, and the sensor can be better suitable for harsh environments such as dust, liquid splashing, pollution and the like;
4. the common electric signal can be directly transmitted without the assistance of a special signal receiving system, and the applicability is strong.
The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counting device according to the present invention is described above by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter device of the present invention described above without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The photoelectric rotary dial counting device of the closed shell is characterized by comprising a fixed mounting shaft and a closed shell which is sleeved on the fixed mounting shaft and can rotate around the fixed mounting shaft; wherein,,
the outer side wall of the closed shell is uniformly provided with dialing codes, the inner side wall of the closed shell is provided with raised detection pieces corresponding to the dialing codes, and the fixed mounting shaft is fixedly provided with a photoelectric sensor; wherein,,
the dial is perpendicular to the axial direction of the fixed mounting shaft;
the dial is touched by an object to be counted in the transmission process, so that the closed shell and the detection sheet in the closed shell are driven to rotate, and the rotating detection sheet and the photoelectric sensor generate photoelectric induction to generate detection signals for the object to be counted to pass through.
2. The enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the controller is connected with the photoelectric sensor and is used for counting the objects to be counted according to the detection signals.
3. The enclosed-housing photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 2, wherein,
the fixed mounting shaft is provided with a wiring terminal connected with the controller, and the detection signal is transmitted to the controller through the wiring terminal.
4. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
the axial direction of the fixed installation shaft is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the object to be counted.
5. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
the dialing code is cast iron dialing code, babbitt alloy dialing code or bronze alloy dialing code.
6. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
the closed shell is of a hollow cylindrical structure.
7. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 6, wherein,
and three dialing codes with plate-shaped or columnar structures are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the closed shell.
8. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
the object to be counted is angle steel, section steel or bar.
9. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
when the detection sheet rotates to a position corresponding to the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor generates a corresponding optical signal, and the optical signal is converted into an on electrical signal by a photoelectric element in the photoelectric sensor;
when the detection sheet rotates to a position staggered with the photoelectric sensor, the photoelectric sensor is restored to an initial state, and the electric signal is disconnected; wherein,,
the on and off of the electric signal is regarded as a detection signal for passing through the object to be counted generated by photoelectric induction generated by the photoelectric sensor and the detection piece.
10. The enclosed housing type photoelectric rotary dial counter according to claim 1, wherein,
the fixed mounting shaft is fixed on one side of the external transmission device through a bearing, and an object to be counted positioned above the transmission device pushes the dial to rotate.
CN201710107713.1A 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Enclosed shell type photoelectric rotary dial counting device Active CN106650909B (en)

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CN106650909B true CN106650909B (en) 2023-05-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0660263T3 (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-08-14 Gas & Wassermesserfab Ag Method of providing an electrical signal readout from a multi-digit roller counter for use in a volume measure
CN2561021Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-07-16 深圳思创光电信息技术有限公司 Decimal mechanical counting mechanism with photoelectric sensor
CN102339067A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Limit switch with adjustable triggering position
CN103093272A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 李祥旭 Simple counting device
CN206557827U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Close case type photoelectric type and rotate dial-up counting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0660263T3 (en) * 1993-12-23 2000-08-14 Gas & Wassermesserfab Ag Method of providing an electrical signal readout from a multi-digit roller counter for use in a volume measure
CN2561021Y (en) * 2002-08-23 2003-07-16 深圳思创光电信息技术有限公司 Decimal mechanical counting mechanism with photoelectric sensor
CN102339067A (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-01 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 Limit switch with adjustable triggering position
CN103093272A (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-08 李祥旭 Simple counting device
CN206557827U (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-10-13 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 Close case type photoelectric type and rotate dial-up counting device

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