CN106649776A - Method of semi-automating comprehensive vector polygon - Google Patents
Method of semi-automating comprehensive vector polygon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106649776A CN106649776A CN201611229053.6A CN201611229053A CN106649776A CN 106649776 A CN106649776 A CN 106649776A CN 201611229053 A CN201611229053 A CN 201611229053A CN 106649776 A CN106649776 A CN 106649776A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of semi-automating a comprehensive vector polygon, relating to the technical field of geographic information data processing. The method comprises the following steps: before executing a comprehensive process, appointing a comprehensive object and a distance tolerance value permitted to synthesize by a user so as to select a comprehensive element list by the user in a mouse frame manner; synthesizing the two selected elements by way of circular process by a program; constructing a multi-point object by nodes meeting the requirements and acquiring a convex hull polygon and performing rectangularity; by taking the rectangular polygon as a filling polygon between two polygons, acquiring a comprehensive result by element merging; and finally, endowing the attribute of the synthesized previous element to the comprehensive result and deleting the original element. In the production process of DLG data in geographic information industry, the invention provides a semi-automatic synthesizing method for representing the downsizing process of vector surface elements of a surface building, so that an existing data downsizing mode is improved, and the data production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geographic information data processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of semi-automatic synthetic vector polygon
Method.
Background technology
In geographic information data processing procedure, the information content that the map of different scale can be carried is different, many
In the process of construction of engineer's scale database, the production of large scale data generally by high-precision remote sensing or photogrammetric image,
Produce through vector quantization and obtain, if each DBMS causes data long the production cycle, workload by the way of vector quantization collection
Greatly, the phenomenon such as repeated acquisition, therefore the method generally reduced the staff using data obtains small scale data.
In the production process for carrying out small scale data on the basis of existing large scale data, due to the carrying of map
Selection and summary that the diminution of amount is carried out to map datum, referred to as map is reduced the staff.In the point-line-surface three types of vector data,
The integrated approach of point data is gradually ripe, line, face data because its data structure is complicated, with diversity, its synthesis side
Method still needs to further exploitation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector, so as to solve prior art
Present in foregoing problems.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector, comprises the steps：
S1, it is intended that pending VectorLayer, arranging allows comprehensive tolerance；
S2, in the pending VectorLayer, by user mutual multiple polygon key elements is chosen；
S3, according to the tolerance for arranging, the multiple polygon key elements to selecting in S2 are carried out two-by-two comprehensively, and circular treatment is extremely
Complete it is geometric reduce the staff, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S4, by the attribute assignment of any one the polygon key element before synthesis the comprehensive polygon is given, and completes described comprehensive
Reducing the staff for polygon attribute is closed, synthesis result is obtained；
S5, preserves the synthesis result, while deleting the comprehensive front selected polygon key element.
Preferably, S2 specifically, by mouse frame select interactive mode select close on, meet reduce the staff rule it is multiple many
Side shape key element.
Preferably, S3 comprises the steps：
S31, obtains two key elements in polygon key element selected in S2 as current operation object；
S32, calculates the polygonal node and another polygonal distance in current operation object, obtains and is holding
Node set in difference；
S33, by the node set multiple spot object is converted into, and obtains the convex closure polygon of the multiple spot object；
S34, to the convex closure polygon right angle is carried out, and obtains right angle polygon, and the right angle polygon is made
For the filled polygon between two polygons of current operation object；
S35, two polygons of current operation object are merged with filled polygon, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S36, chooses in the comprehensive polygon and remaining polygon key element as current operation object, repeats
S32-S35, selected all of polygon key element is processed and completed into S2.
Preferably, S31 is specially：According to the ascending sequence of ID values of selected key element, the one of ID values minimum is taken first
Individual key element is used as a current operation object A；The space length of other key elements and current operation object A is calculated, is selected and A distances
Nearest key element is used as another current operation object B.
Preferably, S32 is specially：The minimum distance Dis1 of each node with B key elements of A key elements is calculated successively, if distance
Dis1 is less than tolerance, then the near distance spot on corresponding node and B key elements is stored in the node set in tolerance；
The minimum distance Dis2 of each node with A key elements of B key elements is calculated successively, if being less than tolerance apart from Dis2, will be corresponding
The near distance spot on node and A key elements is stored in the node set in tolerance.
Preferably, S33 is specially：The node set preserved in S32 is constituted into multiple spot object, by ConverxHull ()
Method obtains the convex closure polygon of the multiple spot object.
Preferably, it is described that right angle is carried out to the convex closure polygon in S34, comprise the steps：
S341, obtains initial sideline, and two end points in the initial sideline belong to polygon before same merging treatment
Shape；
S342, judges the angle between next sideline and the initial sideline, if angle is far smaller than or more than 90
Degree, then insert right angle electrical between the terminal in the next sideline, otherwise, without the need for processing；
S343, the line using the right angle electrical of insertion and initial sideline terminal repeats S342, to institute as new initial sideline
Some sidelines process and complete, and obtain the convex closure polygon of right angle.
Preferably, it is described to insert right angle electrical between the terminal in the next sideline in S342, specifically, in institute
The destination county for stating initial sideline does vertical line, using the intersection point point of the lower a line to the vertical line as right angle electrical.
Preferably, in S1, the unit of the tolerance is consistent with the spatial frame of reference of the pending VectorLayer, institute
State tolerance to be configured according to the engineer's scale that data are reduced the staff.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector provided in an embodiment of the present invention,
In the production process of geography information industry DLG data, to represent that the process of reducing the staff of vector face key element of surface buildingses is provided
A kind of semi-automatic comprehensive method, improves existing data and reduces the staff mode, improves data production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the polygonal method flow schematic diagram of semi-automatic synthetic vector provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is entered
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector is embodiments provided, including it is as follows
Step：
S1, it is intended that pending VectorLayer, arranging allows comprehensive tolerance；
S2, in the pending VectorLayer, by user mutual multiple polygon key elements is chosen；
S3, according to the tolerance for arranging, the multiple polygon key elements to selecting in S2 are carried out two-by-two comprehensively, and circular treatment is extremely
Complete it is geometric reduce the staff, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S4, by the attribute assignment of any one the polygon key element before synthesis the comprehensive polygon is given, and completes described comprehensive
Reducing the staff for polygon attribute is closed, synthesis result is obtained；
S5, preserves the synthesis result, while deleting the comprehensive front selected polygon key element.
The practical work process of said method is：
Before combined process is performed, by user specify synthesis object and allow it is comprehensive apart from tolerance, and then by with
Mode is selected to select comprehensive key element list, program to carry out two to selected key element by way of circular treatment by mouse frame in family
Two is comprehensive, constitutes multiple spot object, obtains its convex closure polygon and carry out right angle satisfactory node, and right angle is polygon
Shape is merged by key element and obtains synthesis result as the filled polygon between two polygons, finally will comprehensive previous key element
Attribute assignment to synthesis result, delete original key element.
Said method can realize line of vector, the semi-automatic combined process of face factor data of expression surface buildingses,
For complex structure, multifarious line, face data synthesis, improve data production efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, S2 specifically, by mouse frame select interactive mode select close on,
Meet the multiple polygon key elements for reducing the staff rule.
In actual mechanical process, it is possible to use ArcGIS Objects secondary exploitation technologies, the reality in the way of mouse frame choosing
The interactive selection of existing key element, it is that the polygon key element storage intersected or include is arranged to data to select the spatial relationship of figure with mouse frame
In table, as treating comprehensive object.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, S3 may include steps of：
S31, obtains two key elements in polygon key element selected in S2 as current operation object；
S32, calculates the polygonal node and another polygonal distance in current operation object, obtains and is holding
Node set in difference；
S33, by the node set multiple spot object is converted into, and obtains the convex closure polygon of the multiple spot object；
S34, to the convex closure polygon right angle is carried out, and obtains right angle polygon, and the right angle polygon is made
For the filled polygon between two polygons of current operation object；
S35, two polygons of current operation object are merged with filled polygon, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S36, chooses in the comprehensive polygon and remaining polygon key element as current operation object, repeats
S32-S35, selected all of polygon key element is processed and completed into S2.
Wherein, S31 is specifically as follows：According to the ascending sequence of ID values of selected key element, ID values minimum is taken first
One key element is used as a current operation object A；Calculate the space length of other key elements and current operation object A, select with A away from
From nearest key element as another current operation object B.
S32 is specifically as follows：The minimum distance Dis1 of each node with B key elements of A key elements is calculated successively, if apart from Dis1
Less than tolerance, then the near distance spot on corresponding node and B key elements is stored in the node set in tolerance；Successively
Each node of B key elements and the minimum distance Dis2 of A key elements are calculated, if being less than tolerance apart from Dis2, by corresponding node
And the near distance spot in A key elements is stored in the node set in tolerance.
S33 is specifically as follows：The node set preserved in S32 is constituted into multiple spot object, by ConverxHull () method
Obtain the convex closure polygon of the multiple spot object.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is described that right angle is carried out to the convex closure polygon in S34, can be with
Comprise the steps：
S341, obtains initial sideline, and two end points in the initial sideline belong to polygon before same merging treatment
Shape；
S342, judges the angle between next sideline and the initial sideline, if angle is far smaller than or more than 90
Degree, then insert right angle electrical between the terminal in the next sideline, otherwise, without the need for processing；
S343, the line using the right angle electrical of insertion and initial sideline terminal repeats S342, to institute as new initial sideline
Some sidelines process and complete, and obtain the convex closure polygon of right angle.
It is described to insert right angle electrical between the terminal in the next sideline in S342, it is specifically as follows, at described
The destination county of initial line line does vertical line, using the intersection point point of the lower a line to the vertical line as right angle electrical.
In S1, the unit of the tolerance is consistent with the spatial frame of reference of the pending VectorLayer, the tolerance
Value is configured according to the engineer's scale that data are reduced the staff.
Wherein, tolerance is referred to allows comprehensive ultimate range, the unit of tolerance and the pending VectorLayer
Spatial frame of reference it is consistent, if the georeferencing of processed figure layer is geographic coordinate system, unit is degree；If processed figure layer
Spatial frame of reference is projection plane coordinates system, then unit is rice.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention utilizes ArcGIS Objects secondary exploitation technologies, there is provided a kind of semi-automatic synthetic vector
Polygonal method, is implemented using following steps：
Step one, parameter setting.
Interacted using forms, select the face key element figure layer in current map document, the tolerance for allowing key element comprehensive is set
Limit。
Specifically, it is allowed to which the comprehensive tolerance of key element, its unit is related to the spatial frame of reference of the VectorLayer for being operated：
If georeferencing is geographic coordinate system, unit is degree；If georeferencing is projection plane rectangular coordinate system, unit is rice.
After the completion of parameter setting, automatically under working directory newly-built specified figure layer wave file, processing procedure afterwards
To carry out in the wave file.
Step 2, user mutual selects polygon key element.
Using ArcGIS Objects secondary exploitation technologies, the interactive selection of key element is realized in the way of mouse frame choosing, with
It is that key element that is intersecting or including is stored in data list that mouse frame selects the spatial relationship of figure, used as treating comprehensive object.
Selected data in S2 steps are carried out comprehensive two-by-two polygon after acquisition synthesis, detailed step by step 3
For：
S31, in first time is circulated, by selected key element according to the ascending sequence of ID values, takes first ID values minimum
One key element is used as current operation object A；The space length of other key elements and current operation object A is calculated, is selected and its distance
Nearest key element is used as comprehensive object B.
S32, calculates successively the minimum distance Dis1 of each node with B key elements of A key elements, if distance is less than tolerance
(Dis1<Limit), then the near distance spot on the node and B key elements is used as the node for setting up filled polygon；B is calculated successively
Each node of key element with A key elements apart from Dis2, if the distance is less than tolerance (Dis2<Limit), then the node will with A
Used as the node for setting up filled polygon, above-mentioned satisfactory node is stored in list the near distance spot on element.
S33, by the node preserved in the satisfactory node listing of S32 steps multiple spot object IMultiPoint is constituted, and is led to
Cross the convex closure polygon that ConverxHull () method obtains the multiple spot object.
S34, to the convex closure polygon described in S33 steps right angle is carried out, and detailed step is：
S341, it is preferable that process is circulated to the polygonal sideline of convex closure and has obtained initial line, if two end points in sideline
A or B (belonging to polygon before same merging) is belonged to, and the sequence number of two point in polygon is adjacent, then the sideline conduct
Play initial line；
S342, according to other sidelines of numbering of the node in convex closure polygon, if next sideline and initial sideline
Angle it is larger with phase quadrature, then insert right angle electrical between the terminal in the sideline；Concrete grammar is, at the end for playing initial line
Vertical line is done at point, lower a line is calculated to the intersection point point of the vertical line, the intersection point point is right angle electrical；
S343, the line using the right angle electrical of new insertion and the terminal for playing initial line as an initial line is played, other sidelines are carried out according to
Secondary process, obtains the convex closure polygon of right angle.
S35, using the convex closure polygon of right angle in S34 steps as filled polygon, is carried out with original factor A, key element B
Merge, obtain the polygon key element after synthesis.
Step 4, completes the synthesis of attribute information, attribute information then by merging before the attribute migration of first key element arrive
In newly-built key element.
Step 5, preserves synthesis result, crossing after synthesis is deformed and its attribute is saved in factor kind, and deletes synthesis
Before the key element chosen.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed by the invention, having obtained following beneficial effect：The embodiment of the present invention is carried
For the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector, in the production process of geography information industry DLG data, be represent earth's surface
The process of reducing the staff of the vector face key element of building provides a kind of semi-automatic comprehensive method, improves existing data and reduces the staff
Mode, improves data production efficiency.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with
The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the sequential of the method and step that above-described embodiment is provided can be entered according to actual conditions
Row accommodation, is concurrently carried out also dependent on actual conditions.
All or part of step in the method that above-described embodiment is related to can be instructed by program correlation hardware come
Complete, described program can be stored in the storage medium that computer equipment can read, for performing the various embodiments described above side
All or part of step described in method.The computer equipment, for example：Personal computer, server, the network equipment, intelligent sliding
Dynamic terminal, intelligent home device, wearable intelligent equipment, vehicle intelligent equipment etc.；Described storage medium, for example：RAM、
ROM, magnetic disc, tape, CD, flash memory, USB flash disk, portable hard drive, storage card, memory stick, webserver storage, network cloud storage
Deng.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between there is any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that a series of process, method, commodity or equipment including key elements not only includes that
A little key elements, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", does not arrange
Except also there is other identical element in including the process of the key element, method, commodity or equipment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, it is intended that pending VectorLayer, arranging allows comprehensive tolerance；
S2, in the pending VectorLayer, by user mutual multiple polygon key elements is chosen；
S3, according to the tolerance for arranging, the multiple polygon key elements to selecting in S2 carry out comprehensive two-by-two, and circular treatment is to completing
It is geometric to reduce the staff, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S4, by the attribute assignment of any one the polygon key element before synthesis the comprehensive polygon is given, and completes the synthesis many
Reducing the staff for side shape attribute, obtains synthesis result；
S5, preserves the synthesis result, while deleting the comprehensive front selected polygon key element.
2. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S2 is specifically, logical
Cross mouse frame choosing interactive mode select close on, meet reduce the staff rule multiple polygon key elements.
3. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that S3 includes following step
Suddenly：
S31, obtains two key elements in polygon key element selected in S2 as current operation object；
S32, calculates the polygonal node and another polygonal distance in current operation object, obtains in tolerance
Interior node set；
S33, by the node set multiple spot object is converted into, and obtains the convex closure polygon of the multiple spot object；
S34, to the convex closure polygon right angle is carried out, and obtains right angle polygon, using the right angle polygon as work as
Filled polygon between two polygons of front operation object；
S35, two polygons of current operation object are merged with filled polygon, obtain comprehensive polygon；
S36, chooses in the comprehensive polygon and remaining polygon key element as current operation object, repeats S32-
S35, selected all of polygon key element is processed and completed into S2.
4. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that S31 is specially：Press
According to the ascending sequence of ID values of selected key element, a minimum key element of ID values is taken first as a current operation object A；
The space length of other key elements and current operation object A is calculated, is selected with A closest key element as another current operation
Object B.
5. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 4, it is characterised in that S32 is specially：According to
Each node of secondary calculating A key elements and the minimum distance Dis1 of B key elements, if being less than tolerance apart from Dis1, by corresponding section
The near distance spot on point and B key elements is stored in the node set in tolerance；Each node and A of B key elements are calculated successively
The minimum distance Dis2 of key element, if being less than tolerance apart from Dis2, the near distance spot on corresponding node and A key elements is deposited
In node set of the storage in tolerance.
6. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that S33 is specially：Will
The node set preserved in S32 constitutes multiple spot object, and by ConverxHull () method the convex closure of the multiple spot object is obtained
Polygon.
7. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described right in S34
The convex closure polygon carries out right angle, comprises the steps：
S341, obtains initial sideline, and two end points in the initial sideline belong to the polygon before same merging treatment；
S342, judges the angle between next sideline and the initial sideline, if angle is far smaller than or more than 90 degree,
Right angle electrical is inserted between the terminal in the next sideline, otherwise, without the need for processing；
S343, the line using the right angle electrical of insertion and initial sideline terminal repeats S342 as new initial sideline, extremely all of
Sideline processes and completes, and obtains the convex closure polygon of right angle.
8. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described in S342
Right angle electrical is inserted between the terminal in the next sideline, specifically, the destination county in the initial sideline does vertical line, will
The lower a line to the vertical line intersection point point as right angle electrical.
9. the polygonal method of semi-automatic synthetic vector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S1, the appearance
The unit of difference is consistent with the spatial frame of reference of the pending VectorLayer, the ratio that the tolerance is reduced the staff according to data
Chi is configured.
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| CN110232495A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-13 | 上海飞未信息技术有限公司 | A kind of multiple non-conterminous polygons are fused into the algorithm of a polygon |
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| CN113190639A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-07-30 | 重庆市勘测院 | Comprehensive drawing method for residential area |
| CN113190639B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-12-13 | 重庆市勘测院 | Comprehensive drawing method for residential area |
| CN114461841A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-10 | 自然资源部第三地理信息制图院 | Automatic compiling method for land utilization data |
| CN114461841B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-05 | 自然资源部第三地理信息制图院 | Automatic contraction and editing method for land utilization data |
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| CN106649776B (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Denomination of invention: A semi-automatic method for synthesizing vector polygons Effective date of registration: 20210716 Granted publication date: 20191122 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: CHINA SCIENCE MAPUNIVERSE TCHNDOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021990000628 |