CN106649100B - Automatic testing method and system - Google Patents
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- CN106649100B CN106649100B CN201611009267.2A CN201611009267A CN106649100B CN 106649100 B CN106649100 B CN 106649100B CN 201611009267 A CN201611009267 A CN 201611009267A CN 106649100 B CN106649100 B CN 106649100B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of testing, in particular to an automatic testing method and system. Generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of each page node in the software; traversing the tree graph, and sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path; and generating a test script corresponding to the first path. The test script corresponding to each UI function can be automatically generated without writing the test script by a tester, so that the test efficiency is improved, and the time and labor input in the test process are effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of testing, in particular to an automatic testing method and system.
Background
Currently, most of the UI function tests of the Android software need to be manually operated by testers. The existing automatic test method needs to compile corresponding functional test scripts and requires a certain programming basis for testers. In addition, when the Android software version is updated, the tester needs to manually test the functions of the UI once again or modify the previously written test scripts, so that the tester needs to continuously and repeatedly perform function regression tests, and a large amount of time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: an automatic testing method and system are provided, and UI functions of automatic testing software are achieved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention provides an automatic testing method, which comprises the following steps:
s1, generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relationship of each page node in the software;
s2, traversing the tree graph, and sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
and S3, generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
The invention also provides an automated testing system, comprising:
the first generation module is used for generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of each page node in the software;
the traversal module is used for traversing the tree-shaped graph and sequentially acquiring a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
and the second generation module is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: different from the prior art that a tester needs to compile a test script, the invention automatically generates the corresponding test script by traversing the tree-shaped graph automatically generated according to the hierarchical relation of each page of the software, thereby realizing the UI function of the automatic test software. The page nodes contained in each branch of the tree-like graph are page nodes which are called in sequence when a certain function is realized, so that the test scripts corresponding to the UI functions can be automatically generated without compiling the test scripts by testers according to the tree-like graph, the test efficiency is improved, and the time and labor input in the test process are effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block flow diagram of an automatic test method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a tree diagram of social software;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an automatic test method according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an illustration of a test usage of a microblog creation grouping function;
FIG. 5 is a tree diagram of a grouping function for microblog creation;
FIG. 6 is a tree diagram of a text microblog release function;
FIG. 7 is a tree diagram of a function of issuing photo microblogs;
FIG. 8 is a tree diagram of a function of publishing headlines;
FIG. 9 is a tree diagram of a check-in function;
FIG. 10 is a tree diagram of a function of issuing microblogs;
description of reference numerals:
1. a first generation module; 2. a traversing module; 3. and a second generation module.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: by traversing the tree-like graph corresponding to the hierarchical relation of each page node of the software, the test script of each function is automatically generated, and the UI function of the software can be automatically tested without compiling the test script by a tester.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a first embodiment of the present invention,
as shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides an automated testing method, comprising:
s1, generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relationship of each page node in the software;
s2, traversing the tree graph, and sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
and S3, generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
Further, the S1 specifically includes:
presetting test cases corresponding to each function of the software to obtain a test case set;
acquiring page nodes corresponding to the functions and a hierarchical relationship between the page nodes according to the test case set;
generating a tree graph corresponding to each function according to the page nodes and the hierarchical relation among the page nodes to obtain a tree graph set;
and merging the dendrograms contained in the dendrogram set to obtain the dendrogram corresponding to the software.
According to the description, the functions of large-scale software are various, the logical relationship among the pages is complex, and the tree-shaped graph corresponding to the software is generated by combining the tree-shaped graphs of the functions, so that the logical relationship among the pages in the software can be quickly, efficiently, completely and clearly cleared.
Further, the S3 specifically includes:
acquiring a test code template corresponding to the attribute of the control element contained in each page node in the first path to form a first test code template set;
and generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code template set and a preset test data set.
According to the description, the control elements and the test code templates are automatically matched, and the test scripts corresponding to the functions in the software are generated by combining the preset test data set. The properties of the control elements include labels, text boxes, edit boxes, command buttons, check boxes, list boxes, and the like. And selecting a corresponding test template according to the attributes of the control elements. If the operation in the test template corresponding to the text box is to acquire the information in the text box, and determine whether the information in the text box matches the preset test data set. For another example, the operation in the test template corresponding to the command button is to trigger the command button, and determine whether there is an operation corresponding to the command button.
Further, the S3 specifically includes:
acquiring test codes corresponding to the attributes of the control elements contained in the nodes which generate the corresponding test codes in the first path to form a first test code set;
acquiring a test code template corresponding to the attribute of the control element contained in the node which does not generate the corresponding test code in the first path to form a second test code template set;
and generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code set, the second test code template set and a preset test data set.
According to the description, the generated test codes can be reused, and the test efficiency is improved. As shown in fig. 2, if the test code of the path from the personal homepage root node to the personal archive leaf node already exists in the current test script, the test code of the path from the personal homepage root node to the homepage node of TA may be reused when the test code of the path from the personal homepage root node to my concerned leaf node is to be generated.
Further, still include:
acquiring an operation record of a user on software;
analyzing the operation record to obtain the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes related in the operation record;
and updating the tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of the page nodes involved in the operation records.
It can be known from the above description that, in different versions of the same software, the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes is slightly different, the organization structure may have slight changes, and the tree diagram can be updated by analyzing the operation records of the user on different versions of the software, so that the corresponding test script is automatically updated.
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides an automated testing system, comprising:
the first generation module 1 is used for generating a corresponding tree diagram according to the hierarchical relationship of each page node in the software;
the traversal module 2 is used for traversing the tree graph, sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node, and obtaining a first path;
and the second generating module 3 is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
Further, the first generating module comprises:
the device comprises a presetting unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the presetting unit is used for presetting test cases corresponding to each function of software to obtain a test case set;
the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining page nodes corresponding to the functions and the hierarchical relationship among the page nodes according to the test case set;
the first generating unit is used for generating a tree graph corresponding to each function according to the page nodes and the hierarchical relation among the page nodes to obtain a tree graph set;
and the merging unit is used for merging the dendrograms contained in the dendrogram set to obtain the dendrogram corresponding to the software.
Further, the second generating module comprises:
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code template corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in each page node in the first path, and form a first test code template set;
and the second generating unit is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code template set and a preset test data set.
Further, the second generating module further comprises:
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in a node in the first path, where the test code has been generated, to form a first test code set;
a fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code template corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in a node in the first path where no corresponding test code is generated, to form a second test code template set;
and the third generating unit is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code set, the second test code template set and a preset test data set.
Further, still include:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation record of the user on the software;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the operation records to obtain the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes related in the operation records;
and the updating module is used for updating the tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of the page nodes involved in the operation records.
The first embodiment of the invention is as follows:
presetting test cases corresponding to each function of the software to obtain a test case set;
acquiring page nodes corresponding to the functions and a hierarchical relationship between the page nodes according to the test case set;
generating a tree graph corresponding to each function according to the page nodes and the hierarchical relation among the page nodes to obtain a tree graph set;
merging the treelids contained in the treelid set to obtain a treelid corresponding to the software;
traversing the tree graph, and sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
generating a test script corresponding to the first path, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps:
when all the page nodes in the first path do not generate corresponding test codes, obtaining test code templates corresponding to the attributes of the control elements contained in all the page nodes in the first path to form a first test code template set; generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code template set and a preset test data set; otherwise:
acquiring test codes corresponding to the attributes of the control elements contained in the nodes which generate the corresponding test codes in the first path to form a first test code set; acquiring a test code template corresponding to the attribute of the control element contained in the node which does not generate the corresponding test code in the first path to form a second test code template set; and generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code set, the second test code template set and a preset test data set.
The second embodiment of the invention is as follows:
on the basis of the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes:
acquiring an operation record of a user on software;
analyzing the operation record to obtain the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes related in the operation record;
and updating the tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of the page nodes involved in the operation records.
The third embodiment of the invention is as follows:
fig. 4 is an illustration of a test use of a microblog new grouping function, fig. 5 is a tree diagram of a new grouping function generated according to the illustration of the test use, the tree diagram of the new grouping function is composed of page nodes involved in the implementation process of the new grouping function, the page nodes are associated with control elements involved in the new grouping function, specifically, a dynamic button control element is associated with a microblog first page node, an attention button control element is associated with a friend attention dynamic page, a grouping page is selected to be associated with a new grouping button control element, and the new grouping page is associated with a determination button control element. According to the newly-built grouping function tree diagram, a preset test data set and a test code template, a test script of the newly-built grouping function tree diagram is obtained, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) acquiring information of control elements contained in a path corresponding to the newly-built grouping function;
(2) and generating a corresponding test script according to the acquired information of the control elements and the hierarchical relation of each control element in the path. As can be seen from the above description, in this embodiment, a tester does not need to write a test script of a new grouping function, and can automatically generate a corresponding test script according to a test case of the new grouping function, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically testing the new grouping function. In addition, only the page nodes and the corresponding control elements related to the newly-built grouping function need to be provided in the test case, so that the work of testers is greatly simplified.
The fourth embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the microblog release function module of the microblog comprises a text microblog release function, a photo microblog release function, a head article release function and a sign-in function, the corresponding function dendrograms are shown in fig. 6 to 9, and the dendrograms of the functions are combined to obtain the dendrogram of the microblog release function module, which is shown in fig. 10. Traversing the tree diagram of the microblog release function module, and respectively generating test scripts corresponding to all paths, specifically: generating a test code corresponding to a first path (from a root node of a microblog home page to a leaf node of a text microblog issuing page), namely a test code for issuing a text microblog function; and generating a test code corresponding to a second path (from a root node of a microblog home page to a leaf node of a microblog page for issuing photos), multiplexing the test code from the root node of the microblog home page to the leaf node of the added page due to the existence of coincident page nodes (the root node of the microblog home page and the leaf node of the added page) between the second path and the first path, and forming the test code corresponding to the first path by combining the test codes generated according to the rest of the page nodes, namely issuing the test code of the microblog functions of photos. And by analogy, test codes corresponding to the third path and the fourth path are generated, so that the test codes of all functions are integrated to obtain a test script of the microblog-releasing functional module of the microblog.
According to the description, the test script for releasing the microblog function module is automatically generated by automatically traversing the dendrogram for releasing the microblog function module, the generated test code can be reused, the test efficiency is improved, and the workload of a tester is greatly reduced.
In summary, the automated testing method and system provided by the invention automatically generate the corresponding test scripts by traversing the tree-shaped graph automatically generated according to the hierarchical relationship of each page of the software, and can automatically generate the test scripts corresponding to each UI function without compiling the test scripts by testers, thereby improving the testing efficiency and effectively reducing the time and labor input in the testing process; furthermore, the tree-like graphs corresponding to the software are generated by combining the tree-like graphs of all functions, so that the logical relation of all pages in the software can be quickly, efficiently, completely and clearly cleared; further, automatically matching control elements and test code templates, and generating test scripts corresponding to functions in the software by combining a preset test data set; furthermore, the generated test codes can be reused, and the test efficiency is improved. Furthermore, the tree-shaped graph can be updated by analyzing the operation records of the user on different versions of the software, so that the corresponding test script is automatically updated.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automated testing method, comprising:
s1, generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relationship of each page node in the software;
the tree diagram only comprises the hierarchical relation of each page;
the S1 specifically includes:
presetting test cases corresponding to each function of the software to obtain a test case set;
acquiring page nodes corresponding to the functions and a hierarchical relationship between the page nodes according to the test case set;
generating a tree graph corresponding to each function according to the page nodes and the hierarchical relation among the page nodes to obtain a tree graph set;
merging the treelids contained in the treelid set to obtain a treelid corresponding to the software;
s2, traversing the tree graph, and sequentially obtaining a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
and S3, generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
2. The automated testing method according to claim 1, wherein the S3 is specifically:
acquiring a test code template corresponding to the attribute of the control element contained in each page node in the first path to form a first test code template set;
and generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code template set and a preset test data set.
3. The automated testing method according to claim 1, wherein the S3 is specifically:
acquiring test codes corresponding to the attributes of the control elements contained in the nodes which generate the corresponding test codes in the first path to form a first test code set;
acquiring a test code template corresponding to the attribute of the control element contained in the node which does not generate the corresponding test code in the first path to form a second test code template set;
and generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code set, the second test code template set and a preset test data set.
4. The automated testing method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring an operation record of a user on software;
analyzing the operation record to obtain the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes related in the operation record;
and updating the tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of the page nodes involved in the operation records.
5. An automated test system, comprising:
the first generation module is used for generating a corresponding tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of each page node in the software;
the tree diagram only comprises the hierarchical relation of each page;
the first generation module comprises:
the device comprises a presetting unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the presetting unit is used for presetting test cases corresponding to each function of software to obtain a test case set;
the first obtaining unit is used for obtaining page nodes corresponding to the functions and the hierarchical relationship among the page nodes according to the test case set;
the first generating unit is used for generating a tree graph corresponding to each function according to the page nodes and the hierarchical relation among the page nodes to obtain a tree graph set;
the merging unit is used for merging the dendrograms contained in the dendrogram set to obtain the dendrograms corresponding to the software;
the traversal module is used for traversing the tree-shaped graph and sequentially acquiring a path from a leaf node to a root node to obtain a first path;
and the second generation module is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path.
6. The automated test system of claim 5, wherein the second generation module comprises:
a second obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code template corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in each page node in the first path, and form a first test code template set;
and the second generating unit is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code template set and a preset test data set.
7. The automated test system of claim 5, wherein the second generation module further comprises:
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in a node in the first path, where the test code has been generated, to form a first test code set;
a fourth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a test code template corresponding to an attribute of a control element included in a node in the first path where no corresponding test code is generated, to form a second test code template set;
and the third generating unit is used for generating a test script corresponding to the first path according to the first test code set, the second test code template set and a preset test data set.
8. The automated test system of claim 5, further comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation record of the user on the software;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the operation records to obtain the hierarchical relationship of the page nodes related in the operation records;
and the updating module is used for updating the tree graph according to the hierarchical relation of the page nodes involved in the operation records.
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| CN109558321B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 北京远特科技股份有限公司 | Android equipment testing method and device |
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| CN109739492B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2022-06-17 | 武汉瓯越网视有限公司 | Method, terminal, equipment and medium for generating script code |
| CN109857668A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-06-07 | 苏州市龙测智能科技有限公司 | UI automated function test method, test device, test equipment and storage medium |
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| CN110543427B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2023-07-21 | 五八有限公司 | Test case storage method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN111552627A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-08-18 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | User interface testing method and device, storage medium and computer equipment |
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