CN106646675A - Self-supporting wind measuring device - Google Patents
Self-supporting wind measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106646675A CN106646675A CN201710071372.7A CN201710071372A CN106646675A CN 106646675 A CN106646675 A CN 106646675A CN 201710071372 A CN201710071372 A CN 201710071372A CN 106646675 A CN106646675 A CN 106646675A
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- Prior art keywords
- bar
- wind direction
- self
- measuring device
- rod
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a self-supporting wind measuring device comprising a base, a wind direction rod hinged and installed on the base and an overturning mechanism used for erecting the wind direction rod on the base, wherein the overturning mechanism comprises a pulley component, a drive motor and a winch driven by the drive motor; the base comprises a bottom plate and a bracket vertically arranged on the bottom plate, and the drive motor is installed on the bracket; the wind direction rod comprises a bottom rod, a middle rod and a top rod, which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a monitoring component is arranged on the top rod; the lower part of the bottom rod is hinged with the bracket, and a bottom rod accommodation groove is vertically formed in a position corresponding to the bottom rod on the bracket; the pulley component comprises a fixed pulley fixed to the bottom plate and a movable pulley fixed to a lower end of the bottom rod; a steel wire rope on the winch penetrates through the pulleys on the bottom plate and the bottom rod in sequence, and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected to the bracket. The self-supporting wind measuring device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenience in installation of the wind direction bar, reduced labor intensity of workers, convenient use, high safety and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind-force testing equipment technical field, more particularly, to a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device.
Background technology
The wind measuring device such as wind direction bar or anemometer tower is one of most commonly used meteorologic instrument, is one kind indispensability for observing wind direction
A series of instrument, anemometer towers constitute wind measurement network, so as to carry out real-time monitoring to wind-resources, to improve wind power prediction
Accuracy, so that the timely plan for adjustment of dispatcher is exerted oneself, ensures power network safety operation.The common height one of wind direction bar
As more than ten meters, because its length length, quality are big, it sets up or dismounting needs 4-5 people just can complete, and work progress
It is long, while wasting substantial amounts of manpower and time, it is also easy to cause danger.In addition, wind direction bar is commonly used to field, its erection
Difficulty, stability is difficult to be guaranteed, and in bad weathers such as sleet, surface condenses rainwater, and easily it corrodes wind direction bar, greatly
Its service life is shortened greatly, snow cover may result in wind direction bar load excessive in wind direction rod outer surface, cause to incline
Even topple, safety in utilization and less stable.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention is intended to overcome defect present in above-mentioned prior art, proposes that a kind of self-supporting is surveyed
Wind apparatus.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical scheme of the invention was realized in：
A kind of self-supporting wind measuring device, including be hinged on base, base on the wind direction bar of installation, base for setting up wind direction
The switching mechanism of bar；The capstan winch that the switching mechanism includes pulley assembly, motor and driven by motor；The bottom
Seat includes the support being vertically arranged on base plate and base plate, and the motor is rack-mount；The wind direction bar include by
Under the supreme bottom bar for setting gradually, middle bar and push rod, push rod is provided with monitoring assembly；Cut with scissors with the support bottom of the bottom bar
Connect, what the position of correspondence bottom bar was vertical on support is provided with bottom bar holding tank；The pulley assembly includes being fixed on base plate
Fixed pulley and be fixed on the movable pulley of bottom bar lower end；Steel wire rope on the capstan winch is sequentially passed through on base plate and bottom bar
Pulley, its end connects on the bracket.
Further, the bottom bar external diameter is more than the middle bar；The middle bar external diameter is more than the push rod.
Further, the middle bar is inserted on the bottom bar, and expansion sleeve is provided between the two.
Further, the monitoring assembly is connected with a communication module, and monitoring assembly includes that air velocity transducer, wind direction are sensed
Device, Temperature Humidity Sensor, baroceptor.
Further, the wind direction bar Jing phosphorating treatments, its outer surface is formed with phosphate coating.
Further, the wind direction bar is provided with solar panel, the storage of solar energy of solar panel collection with
In the battery arranged on the base, the motor is by the storage battery power supply.
Further, the wind direction bar outer wall is provided with heating component, and the heating component includes being equally spaced around outside wind direction bar
The electrical heating wire of wall, controls the temperature switch of electrical heating wire power on/off, and the electrical heating wire is by the storage battery power supply.
Relative to prior art, the invention has the advantage that：
1) simple structure, it is reasonable in design, drive capstan winch motion, the steel wire rope on capstan winch to pass through assembly pulley by motor
Part pulls wind direction bar, wind direction bar is erected automatically, mitigates labor strength, easy to use, safe and reliable, efficiency high.
2) bottom bar of wind direction bar, middle bar, push rod external diameter are sequentially reduced, and are designed to plug-in mounting structure, by expansion sleeve tensioner,
Ensure that the firm of wind direction bar structure.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound
The schematic description and description made does not constitute the improper restriction to the invention for explaining the invention.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation after the completion of the erection of the invention；
Fig. 2 removes the structural representation in control cabinet and control cabinet after each part for the invention；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is the invention erection wind direction bar original state；
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the invention erection wind direction bar job state.
Description of reference numerals：
1- bases；2- wind direction bars；3- pulley assemblies；4- motors；5- capstan winches；6- base plates；7- supports；8- bottom bars；9-
Middle bar；10- push rods；11- monitoring assemblies；12- hinges；13- bottom bar holding tanks；14- fixed pulleys；15- movable pulleys；16- steel wire ropes；
17- location-plates；18- solar panels；19- control cabinets；20- heats component；21- lightning rods；22- nylon parts.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the invention can
To be mutually combined.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score,
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " is
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the invention and simplifies description, rather than indicates
Or the device or element of hint indication with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must not be understood that
It is the restriction to the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the invention, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In the description of the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection；Can be mechanically connected, or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be by concrete condition understanding
State concrete meaning of the term in the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments describing the invention in detail.
A kind of self-supporting wind measuring device, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including the wind direction bar 2, bottom that installation is hinged on base 1, base 1
It is used to set up the switching mechanism of wind direction bar 2 on seat 1；The switching mechanism includes pulley assembly 3, motor 4 and by driving electricity
The capstan winch 5 that machine 4 drives；The base 1 includes the support 7 being vertically arranged on base plate 6 and base plate 6, and the motor 4 is installed
On support 7；The wind direction bar 2 includes bottom bar 8, middle bar 9 and the push rod 10 for setting gradually from the bottom to top, and push rod 10 is provided with prison
Survey component 11；The bottom of the bottom bar 8 passes through the upper articulation of hinge 12 and the support 7, the correspondence bottom bar 8 on support 7
Vertical is provided with bottom bar holding tank 13；The pulley assembly 3 includes the fixed pulley 14 being fixed on base plate 6 and is fixed on
The movable pulley 15 of the lower end of bottom bar 8；Steel wire rope 16 on the capstan winch 5 sequentially passes through the pulley on base plate and bottom bar, and its end connects
It is connected on the support 7.
Generally, correspondence holding tank 13 is provided with the location-plate 17 for fixing the bottom bar on the support 7.Specifically,
After the completion of wind direction bridge sets, by connectors such as screws, location-plate is arranged on support 7, wind direction bar is fixed.
It should be noted that driving steel wire rope to pull the bottom of wind direction bar by motor 4, erect wind direction bar, greatly
Manpower is saved greatly, also, operating efficiency is high.According to actual needs, fixed pulley can arrange some groups with movable pulley.
Pulley on base plate 6 is equivalent to fixed pulley, and the pulley of the bottom of bottom bar 8 can gradually be moved down with the rotation of bottom bar,
Frame bottom is moved closer to, equivalent to movable pulley, just because of the setting of above-mentioned fixed pulley and movable pulley, steel is effectively changed
The direction of transfer of cord power, and it is laborsaving, without the need for matching excessive motor, you can to set up wind direction bar, in addition this survey wind is filled
Simple structure is put, therefore, the input of equipment is less, and use cost is low.
In order to ensure the security that thundery sky is used, lightning rod 21 is installed on push rod, specifically, lightning rod vertically sets
Put, be connected on push rod by nylon part 22.
The external diameter of above-mentioned bottom bar 8 is more than the middle bar 9；The middle bar external diameter is more than the push rod 10, Stability Analysis of Structures reliability.On
State bar to be inserted on the bottom bar, expansion sleeve is provided between the two, push rod can also adopt identical attachment structure, protect with middle bar
The firm of the structure of wind direction bar 2 is demonstrate,proved.
Above-mentioned monitoring assembly is connected with a communication module, and monitoring assembly includes air velocity transducer, wind transducer, humiture
Sensor, baroceptor.Can be by communication module, by information transmissions such as wind speed, wind direction, humiture, air pressure in monitoring
The heart.
The Jing phosphorating treatments of above-mentioned wind direction bar 2, its outer surface is formed with phosphate coating, and application in the field environment, can be effective
Corrosion is prevented, the service life of wind direction bar is improved.
Above-mentioned wind direction bar 2 is provided with solar panel 18, storage of solar energy and institute that the solar panel 18 is gathered
State in the battery arranged on base, the motor is by the storage battery power supply.It is motor using the solar energy of collection
Power supply, energy-conserving and environment-protective are provided, and are avoided under field operation environment, take the defect of civil power inconvenience.
It is pointed out that the unification of the part such as motor and capstan winch of battery and switching mechanism is installed on control cabinet
In 19, control cabinet is locked, it is to avoid is destroyed or is stolen, and also prevents wind and rain from attacking.Specifically, it is provided with control cabinet for twisting
The wire hole that steel wire rope is passed on disk.
The above-mentioned outer wall of wind direction bar 2 is provided with heating component, and the heating component 20 includes being equally spaced around in wind direction bar outer wall
Electrical heating wire, controls the temperature switch of electrical heating wire power on/off, and the electrical heating wire is by the storage battery power supply.Battery and electricity
Humidity sensor can also be installed in the control circuit between heater strip.When accumulated snow on wind direction bar, temperature is too low, or humidity
When larger, by switch automatic control electrical heating silk electrified regulation accordingly, it is ensured that wind direction rod outer surface is dried, and effectively increases wind
To the stability and service life of bar.It should be noted that take solar energy source power for electrical heating wire, therefore, power taking is convenient,
Energy-conserving and environment-protective, use cost is low.
Simple structure, it is reasonable in design, drive capstan winch motion, the steel wire rope on capstan winch to pass through pulley assembly by motor
Wind direction bar is pulled, wind direction bar is erected automatically, mitigate labor strength, easy to use, safe and reliable, efficiency high.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the invention
Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device, it is characterised in that：Use including being hinged on base, base on the wind direction bar of installation, base
In the switching mechanism for setting up wind direction bar；The strand that the switching mechanism includes pulley assembly, motor and driven by motor
Disk；The base includes the support being vertically arranged on base plate and base plate, and the motor is rack-mount；The wind direction
Bar includes bottom bar, middle bar and the push rod for setting gradually from the bottom to top, and push rod is provided with monitoring assembly；The bottom of the bottom bar and institute
State support to be hinged, what the position of correspondence bottom bar was vertical on support is provided with bottom bar holding tank；The pulley assembly includes fixing
Fixed pulley on base plate and it is fixed on the movable pulley of bottom bar lower end；Steel wire rope on the capstan winch sequentially pass through base plate and
Pulley on bottom bar, its end connects on the bracket.
2. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom bar external diameter is more than in described
Bar；The middle bar external diameter is more than the push rod.
3. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The middle bar is inserted into the bottom bar
On, expansion sleeve is provided between the two.
4. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitoring assembly and a communication mould
Block connects, and monitoring assembly includes air velocity transducer, wind transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor, baroceptor.
5. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind direction bar Jing phosphorating treatments,
Its outer surface is formed with phosphate coating.
6. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind direction bar is provided with solar energy
In the battery arranged on cell panel, the storage of solar energy of solar panel collection and the base, the motor
By the storage battery power supply.
7. a kind of self-supporting wind measuring device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The wind direction bar outer wall is provided with heating
Component, the heating component includes being equally spaced around the electrical heating wire in wind direction bar outer wall, controls the temperature of electrical heating wire power on/off
Switch, the electrical heating wire is by the storage battery power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071372.7A CN106646675A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Self-supporting wind measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071372.7A CN106646675A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Self-supporting wind measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106646675A true CN106646675A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58844632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071372.7A Pending CN106646675A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Self-supporting wind measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106646675A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112433264A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Flood disaster risk comprehensive assessment method and early warning information platform in complex typhoon meteorological environment |
| CN114184807A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-15 | 华能中电威海风力发电有限公司 | Wind speed and direction monitoring system based on Internet of things |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201044000Y (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-02 | 北京师范大学 | Portable near ground wind speed profile instrument |
| CN101900309A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Mobile lighthouse inverting device |
| CN201673167U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-12-15 | 张德顺 | Movable type wind direction shaft lifter |
| CN101975147A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 宁波锦浪新能源科技有限公司 | Scissor-type wind power tower and installation method thereof |
| CN102297095A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 诺德克斯能源有限公司 | Device for heating weather masts in wind turbine |
| CN207051514U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-02-27 | 李涛 | A kind of self-supporting wind measuring device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710071372.7A patent/CN106646675A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201044000Y (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-04-02 | 北京师范大学 | Portable near ground wind speed profile instrument |
| CN101900309A (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2010-12-01 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Mobile lighthouse inverting device |
| CN201673167U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-12-15 | 张德顺 | Movable type wind direction shaft lifter |
| CN102297095A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-28 | 诺德克斯能源有限公司 | Device for heating weather masts in wind turbine |
| CN101975147A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-02-16 | 宁波锦浪新能源科技有限公司 | Scissor-type wind power tower and installation method thereof |
| CN207051514U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-02-27 | 李涛 | A kind of self-supporting wind measuring device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112433264A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-02 | 温州大学瓯江学院 | Flood disaster risk comprehensive assessment method and early warning information platform in complex typhoon meteorological environment |
| CN114184807A (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-03-15 | 华能中电威海风力发电有限公司 | Wind speed and direction monitoring system based on Internet of things |
| CN114184807B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2024-07-05 | 华能中电威海风力发电有限公司 | Wind speed and direction monitoring system based on Internet of things |
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