CN106645629A - Restraining device for testing underwater explosion energy of insensitive explosive - Google Patents
Restraining device for testing underwater explosion energy of insensitive explosive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106645629A CN106645629A CN201611266345.7A CN201611266345A CN106645629A CN 106645629 A CN106645629 A CN 106645629A CN 201611266345 A CN201611266345 A CN 201611266345A CN 106645629 A CN106645629 A CN 106645629A
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- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- detonator
- pvc
- immediately
- underwater explosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels, explosives
- G01N33/227—Explosives, e.g. combustive properties thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses a restraining device for testing underwater explosion energy of insensitive explosive. The restraining device comprises a PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) pipe and a PVC horizontal closure, wherein the bottom of the PVC pipe is sealed through the PVC horizontal closure; the insensitive explosive is filled into the lower part of the PVC pipe; the insensitive explosive and the PVC horizontal closure are separated through a sand layer; the insensitive explosive is provided with secondary initiating explosive; the secondary initiating explosive is provided with a detonator; the insensitive explosive and the sand layer, the secondary initiating explosive and the insensitive explosive, and the detonator and the secondary initiating explosive are separated through aluminum sheets; cement is filled into a space between the detonator and the PVC pipe. According to the restraining device disclosed by the invention, a complete detonation result of the insensitive explosive in an underwater explosion test is realized under the condition of small explosive content, so that the energy of the insensitive explosive is sufficiently known and the economic benefits of engineering blasting are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of restraint device tested and feel explosive underwater explosion energy immediately, it is adaptable to feel explosive water immediately
The measure of lower explosion energy, realizes the complete detonation for feeling explosive immediately, improves the degree of accuracy and the practicality of experimental data.
Background technology
In explosion, everybody general concern be explosive plasting damage effect because it is the weight for directly affecting demolition effect
Want index.Acting ability is to weigh the important performance indexes of explosive blasting power, and energy is the weight for weighing explosive acting ability
Want parameter.At present, measuring the method for explosive workmanship ability mainly has lead Dao, quick-fried heat and Underwater Explosion Method etc..Underwater Explosion Method is surveyed
Determine the result of the test favorable reproducibility that explosive output energy possesses, it is excellent with high precision, easy to operate etc. compared with other methods
Point.
Underwater Explosion Method determines explosive output energy, because the dose of explosive is subject to the factors such as environment, safety to limit, dose
Must control in an a small range, and feel explosive detonator immediately to be difficult to detonate, feel immediately during underwater explosion explosive so as to cause
The situation of complete detonation is difficult to, therefore, how to realize that its complete detonation is a difficult problem for being badly in need of solving at present.
The content of the invention
To realize feeling complete detonation when explosive underwater explosion is tested immediately, the present invention provides a kind of test desensitized explosive under water
The restraint device of explosion energy, with it is easy to operate, safe and reliable the characteristics of.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：
The restraint device of explosive underwater explosion energy is felt in a kind of test immediately, including pvc pipe, PVC put down stifled, the pvc pipe
Bottom by the flat stifled sealings of PVC, the bottom in the pvc pipe equipped with feeling explosive immediately, it is described feel immediately explosive and PVC it is flat it is stifled between lead to
Cross sand bed to separate, the explosive of feeling immediately is provided with secondary priming, and the secondary priming is provided with detonator, and the explosive of feeling immediately is with sand
Between layer, secondary priming and feel immediately between explosive, separated by aluminium flake between detonator and secondary priming, the detonator and PVC
Space filling concrete between pipe.
Preferably, the top of the sand bed is put down stifled top and is maintained an equal level with PVC.
Preferably, the detonator is 8# standard Nonel detonators.
Preferably, the 8# standards Nonel detonator is located at the shaft core position of pvc pipe, the 8# standards Nonel detonator
The length of detonator is 5-10m.
Preferably, the cement is completely covered in detonator.
Preferably, the secondary priming adopts the ammonium nitrate of ring trimethylene three.
This device carries out the process and principle of underwater explosion test experiments：Research shows that the explosive of small pit goaf is being subject to
Complete detonation is can be achieved under conditions of certain constraint.Therefore, in limited water field blast pond, a certain depth is felt immediately
When explosive underwater explosion is tested, first a certain amount of sand is put into pvc pipe, is maintained an equal level with flat stifled top to height, now, felt immediately
Constraints suffered by explosive is consistent, and is put into an aluminium flake into wherein, is pressed lightly on so as to smooth；It is then placed in one
Quantitative desensitized explosive, it is desirable to which each place is uniform, seamless, places into aluminium flake, presses lightly on, and holding surface is smooth；Afterwards
A certain amount of RDX is added thereto, aluminium flake is put into, is pressed lightly on；8# standard Nonel detonators are put into the middle of pvc pipe,
It is required that detonator length is at least 5m, and keep vertical；The cement for just having mixed is poured into pvc pipe, it is desirable to fill up, height
More than cap length；When concrete setting, with exploder detonation tube detonator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, using after this restraint device, realizing under conditions of small pit goaf, feel immediately explosive in
This result of complete detonation in underwater explosion test such that it is able to measure its workmanship ability, and acting ability is that measurement explosive is quick-fried
The important performance indexes of broken power, measuring for the result is beneficial to the energy for making full use of explosive, improves the Jing of engineering explosion
Ji benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of cross-section structure of the restraint device of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy proposed by the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
In figure：1st, detonator；2nd, cement；3rd, pvc pipe；4th, aluminium flake；5th, secondary priming；6th, explosive is felt immediately；7th, sand bed；8、PVC
It is flat stifled.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of restraint device of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy, including pvc pipe 3, PVC flat stifled 8,
The bottom of pvc pipe 3, equipped with explosive 6 is felt immediately, is to ensure that constraints is identical by flat stifled 8 sealings of PVC, the bottom in pvc pipe 3,
Feel immediately and separate by sand bed 7 between explosive 6 and PVC flat stifled 8, the top that top and the PVC of sand bed 7 put down stifled 8 is fair, so can
It is identical that the constraints being subject to during 6 detonation of explosive is felt in guarantee immediately, feels explosive 6 immediately and is provided with the ammonium nitrate of ring trimethylene three
(RDX) 5, can not detonate completely because feeling the detonator 1 of explosive 6 immediately, therefore it is complete to add the ammonium nitrate 5 of a certain amount of ring trimethylene three to be used for
Explosive 6 is felt in detonation immediately, and the ammonium nitrate 5 of ring trimethylene three is provided with detonator 1, and detonator 1 is located at the shaft core position of pvc pipe 3, its detonator
Length be 8m, feel immediately between explosive 6 and sand bed 7, the ammonium nitrate 5 of ring trimethylene three and feel immediately between explosive 6, detonator 1 and ring three
Separated by aluminium flake 4 between methylene tri ammonium nitrate 5, the ammonium nitrate 5 of ring trimethylene three is non-watertight, in the top of pvc pipe 3, pvc pipe
Between 3 and detonator 1, with just blend come cement 2 fill, fill up, stand to cement 2 and solidify, reach the purpose of waterproof, detonator
Space filling concrete 2 between 1 and pvc pipe 3, cement 2 is completely covered the part of detonator 1.In one embodiment, detonator 1
For 8# standard Nonel detonators.
This device carries out the process and principle of underwater explosion test experiments：Research shows that the explosive of small pit goaf is being subject to
Complete detonation is can be achieved under conditions of certain constraint.Therefore, in limited water field blast pond, a certain depth is felt immediately
When explosive underwater explosion is tested, first a certain amount of sand 2 is put into pvc pipe 3, is maintained an equal level with flat stifled 8 tops to height, now,
Constraints suffered by feeling explosive 6 immediately is consistent, and is put into an aluminium flake 4 into wherein, is pressed lightly on so as to smooth；Then
It is put into and a certain amount of feels explosive 6 immediately, it is desirable to which each place is uniform, seamless, places into aluminium flake 4, presses lightly on, and holding surface is put down
It is whole；The ammonium nitrate 5 of a certain amount of ring trimethylene three is added thereto afterwards, is put into aluminium flake 4, pressed lightly on；By 8# standard detonators
Detonator 1 is put into the middle of pvc pipe 3, and detonator length is 8m, and keeps vertical；Pour the cement 2 for just having mixed into PVC
In pipe 3, it is desirable to fill up, highly more than the partial-length of detonator 1 of 8# standard Nonel detonators；When theing cement solidifies, use and send out
Quick-fried device detonation 8# standards Nonel detonator 1.
Using after this restraint device, realizing under conditions of small pit goaf, explosive is felt immediately complete in underwater explosion test
Detonation this result such that it is able to measure its workmanship ability, and acting ability to be the important performance for weighing explosive blasting power refer to
Mark, measuring for the result is beneficial to the energy for making full use of explosive, improves the economic benefit of engineering explosion.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy restraint device, it is characterised in that：Flat stifled, the institute including pvc pipe, PVC
The bottom of pvc pipe is stated by the flat stifled sealings of PVC, the bottom in the pvc pipe is described to feel explosive and PVC immediately equipped with explosive is felt immediately
Separated by sand bed between flat stifled, the explosive of feeling immediately is provided with secondary priming, the secondary priming is provided with detonator, described
Between sense explosive and sand bed, secondary priming and feel immediately between explosive, separated by aluminium flake between detonator and secondary priming, it is described
Space filling concrete between detonator and pvc pipe.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy restraint device, it is characterised in that：Institute
The top and PVC for stating sand bed is put down stifled top and is maintained an equal level.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy restraint device, it is characterised in that：Institute
Detonator is stated for 8# standard Nonel detonators.
4. the restraint device of explosive underwater explosion energy is felt in a kind of test according to claim 3 immediately, it is characterised in that：Institute
Shaft core position of the 8# standards Nonel detonator positioned at pvc pipe is stated, the length of the detonator of the 8# standards Nonel detonator is 5-
10m。
5. the restraint device of explosive underwater explosion energy is felt in a kind of test according to claim 4 immediately, it is characterised in that：Institute
The detonator part for stating 8# standard Nonel detonators is covered completely by cement.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy restraint device, it is characterised in that：Institute
Secondary priming is stated using the ammonium nitrate of ring trimethylene three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266345.7A CN106645629B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of restraint device of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266345.7A CN106645629B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of restraint device of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy |
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| CN106645629A true CN106645629A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106645629B CN106645629B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611266345.7A Active CN106645629B (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | A kind of restraint device of test desensitized explosive underwater explosion energy |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109100072A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | The measuring device of underwater contact explosion driving energy |
| CN110806154A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-18 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Method for blasting ammonium nitrate explosives in deep foundation pit of hydropower station |
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| RU2030720C1 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1995-03-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт "Гидроприбор" | Gear testing floor objects for effects of underwater explosion |
| CN2645028Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2004-09-29 | 安徽雷鸣科化股份有限公司 | Slurry explosive seismic source charge column |
| CN101533001A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for testing underwater brisance of explosive |
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| CN202994780U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-06-12 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Sensing device for testing detonation performance of explosive |
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2016
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| RU2030720C1 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1995-03-10 | Центральный научно-исследовательский институт "Гидроприбор" | Gear testing floor objects for effects of underwater explosion |
| CN2645028Y (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2004-09-29 | 安徽雷鸣科化股份有限公司 | Slurry explosive seismic source charge column |
| CN101533001A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2009-09-16 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for testing underwater brisance of explosive |
| CN201697573U (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-01-05 | 西安庆华民用爆破器材股份有限公司 | Insensitive detonator |
| CN202994780U (en) * | 2012-12-23 | 2013-06-12 | 西安电子工程研究所 | Sensing device for testing detonation performance of explosive |
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| 孙金华 等: "雷管水中爆炸输出的起爆能力判据", 《兵工学报》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109100072A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-28 | 中国船舶科学研究中心（中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所） | The measuring device of underwater contact explosion driving energy |
| CN110806154A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-18 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | Method for blasting ammonium nitrate explosives in deep foundation pit of hydropower station |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN106645629B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Inventor after: Li Hongwei Inventor after: Xu Feiyang Inventor after: Xia Manman Inventor after: Wang Qi Inventor after: Cao Jie Inventor before: Xu Feiyang Inventor before: Li Hongwei Inventor before: Xia Manman Inventor before: Wang Qi Inventor before: Cao Jie |
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